201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="5C794D1C795A998F5841A392E2C1AEB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFF82F66C89B13DE4F5F9FBD6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pteralopex pulchra Flannery 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F6EB33CE8890389AE8B1A9125B921ADF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7C59D8CFFE08EFBA437E5060AB1C9E3C">
|
||
<mods:title id="166082BD7B2F5CBB958459F428D16604">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4D6AB5F90F72F174F59A392D6D3EFE4A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="15C046625EB4D08B6D251A5621F03432">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD262CCF6C2A83CD8477261862338BBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="28FA1013831CDF19DC3612B0D5573785">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2EA2D71915AAB458DCB1BC5596B813DB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CBBA2C0172229BF905A7F110D81C4EC0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CCB35CD38B92E8A58FDCB8F3D5E55DF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1653F4164820D986F0106C6430F6BBC6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0B828914808AA239BF367A44A001B92F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0C677B3E1C90AE526BDF274A81614F96" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="FB03FA2404021A290BEDD9B52E2D0860">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="440968A46ECED871869303A9C5ED5753">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="D921BB2EBEF0679BE38EECB4C2A8F604" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="E4C04F49F68C66279EEC374E223F8C62">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="E5D6633E334AFC2D3DB477A6A0326EC6">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="0C7745E4AFAF95B446D44EE3C3B1BB14">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8FF5FDCE7232CB5C4E540E2842CD52A0">
|
||
<mods:title id="339F5415091EEC74553E74A5C89988A9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="775D08AA73237B29CD8247B44822B0F2">
|
||
<mods:extent id="EDE02008A8E5339B6168B407D90A250B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="28AA2EBE507962C65F6CA66C4372AE7D">16</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="487AA20631FA90CB97215DE2FF12AF73">162</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7ED637FA2DB305E4CF0192FB8CB88B77">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6649959613DA9C731A7112FA034D37C2" type="CLB-Dataset">88683</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FBFA6AFA315FDD734F9655D880906A18" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6FB1D0531FC381945A8F8710BC3B41E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1D03AB4114EA4625DFBC15D0A49E7BA" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77907FE69717719C8D316B407DC36E18" type="Zenodo-Dep">6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AD87FAFF82F66C89B13DE4F5F9FBD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6794974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFF82F66C89B13DE4F5F9FBD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFF82F66C89B13DE4F5F9FBD6" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C89B13DE4FF5AF5B1" box="[175,255,2552,2602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C89B13DE4FF5AF5B1" blockId="70.[170,1362,2552,2685]" box="[175,255,2552,2602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF82F66C89B13DE4FF5AF5B1" box="[175,255,2552,2602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A69FF82F66C89B13DE4FF5AF5B1" box="[175,255,2552,2602]" captionStart="Plate 7: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="67.[120,150,3371,3392]" captionTargetBox="[12,2746,16,3661]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="114. Fijian Long-tailed Fruit Bat (Notopteris macdonald), 115. New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat (Notopteris neocaledonicus), 116. White-winged Flying Fox (Desmalopex leucopterus), 117. Mindoro Pallid Flying Fox (Desmalopex microleucopterus), 118. Fijizan Monkey-faced Fruit Bat Marimar (: acrodonta), 119. Bougainville Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pteralopex anceps), 120. Guadalcanal Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex atrata), 121. Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex pulchra), 122. New Georgia Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex taki), 123. Greater Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex flanneryi), 124. Black-bellied Blossom Bat (Melonycteris melanops), 125. Fardoulis’s Blossom Bat (Nesonycteris fardoulis), 126. Woodford’s Blossom Bat (Nesonycteris woodfordi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448873/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">121.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C880E3DE4FC61F5B1" box="[272,964,2552,2602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C880E3DE4FC61F5B1" blockId="70.[170,1362,2552,2685]" box="[272,964,2552,2602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF82F66C880E3DE4FC61F5B1" box="[272,964,2552,2602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF82F66C880E3DE4FC61F5B1" ID-CoL="78LBV" authority="Flannery, 1991" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1991" box="[272,964,2552,2602]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8D193DE4FAF7F5B1" box="[1031,1362,2552,2602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8D193DE4FAF7F5B1" blockId="70.[170,1362,2552,2685]" box="[1031,1362,2552,2602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF82F66C8D193DE4FAF7F5B1" box="[1031,1362,2552,2602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF82F66C8D193DE4FAF7F5B1" ID-CoL="78LBV" authority="Flannery, 1991" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1991" box="[1031,1362,2552,2602]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8D193DE4FAF7F5B1" box="[1031,1362,2552,2602]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Pteralopex pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C89B23E21FD66F5E1" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C89B23E21FB1FF5C9" blockId="70.[170,1362,2552,2685]" box="[172,1210,2621,2642]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF82F66C89B23E21FB1FF5C9" box="[172,1210,2621,2642]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C89B23E21FF52F5C9" bold="true" box="[172,247,2621,2642]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF82F66C881F3E21FE57F5C9" ID-CoL="78LBV" authority="Flannery, 1991" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1991" box="[257,498,2621,2642]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">Roussette de montagne</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8B193E21FDC4F5C9" bold="true" box="[519,609,2621,2642]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF82F66C8B723E21FCD3F5C9" ID-CoL="78LBV" authority="Flannery, 1991" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1991" box="[620,886,2621,2642]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">Berg-Affengesichtflughund</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8A953E21FC43F5C9" bold="true" box="[907,998,2621,2642]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF82F66C8AEF3E21FB1FF5C9" ID-CoL="78LBV" authority="Flannery, 1991" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1991" box="[1009,1210,2621,2642]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">Pteralopex montano</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C89B53E79FD66F5E1" blockId="70.[170,1362,2552,2685]" box="[171,707,2661,2682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF82F66C89B53E79FD66F5E1" box="[171,707,2661,2682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C89B53E79FE06F5E1" bold="true" box="[171,419,2661,2682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF82F66C88B33E79FD66F5E1" ID-CoL="78LBV" authority="Flannery, 1991" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1991" box="[429,707,2661,2682]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">Montane Monkey-faced Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8A0E3EB7FCFCF56B" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8A0E3EB7FCFCF56B" blockId="70.[784,1379,2731,3154]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8A0E3EB7FC0CF553" bold="true" box="[784,937,2731,2760]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF82F66C8AD43EB7FCF1F56B" ID-CoL="78LBV" authority="Flannery, 1991" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">Pteralopex pulchra Flannery, 1991</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8A723ECFFAFAF4A5" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8A723ECFFAFAF4A5" blockId="70.[784,1379,2731,3154]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FF82F66C8A723ECFFAFEF4A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391336" latitude="-9.733334" longitude="160.01666" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
“
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF82F66C8A683ECFFC48F56B" box="[886,1005,2771,2800]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1.23">1,230 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude, southern slopes of Mount Makarakomburu (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE30502BFF82F66C8C173EE6FAC5F48C" box="[1289,1376,2810,2839]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="-9.733334">9°44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE30502BFF82F66C8A0A3F39FC36F4A5" box="[788,915,2853,2878]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="160.01666">160°01’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),”
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF82F66C8AA63F39FBC3F4A5" box="[952,1126,2853,2878]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFF82F66C8D6B3F39FAFEF4A5" box="[1141,1371,2853,2878]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8A0F3F59FB8FF42E" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8A0F3F59FB8FF42E" blockId="70.[784,1379,2731,3154]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF82F66C8A0F3F59FC59F4FD" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1991" box="[785,1020,2885,2918]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">Pteralopex pulchra</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF82F66C8C0D3F59FAC6F4FD" authorityName="Parnaby" authorityYear="2002" box="[1299,1379,2885,2918]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taki">P. taki</taxonomicName>
|
||
and genetically distinct in 4% of loci examined. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8A0F3FA7FA9CF398" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="multiple">
|
||
<caption id="DF7B6664FF82F66C8A0F3FA7FA9CF398" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803824/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" startId="70.[785,957,3003,3036]" targetBox="[169,761,2734,3154]" targetPageId="70">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8A0F3FA7FA9CF398" blockId="70.[784,1379,2731,3154]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8A0F3FA7FC64F447" bold="true" box="[785,961,3003,3036]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from holotype in montane
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF82F66C8AA13FFAFBC8F398" box="[959,1133,3046,3075]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
|
||
I (Solomons).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8A0F3816F769FE66" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8A0F3816F769FE66" blockId="70.[784,1379,2731,3154]" lastBlockId="70.[1446,2654,279,1106]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8A0F3816FBB0F3B0" bold="true" box="[785,1045,3082,3115]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF82F66C8DF83816FAFAF3B0" box="[1254,1375,3082,3115]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="161.0">161 mm</quantity>
|
||
(tailless), ear 16-
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF82F66C8D1D3825FBFDF3C9" box="[1027,1112,3129,3154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF82F66C8DEA3825FAFFF3C9" box="[1268,1370,3129,3154]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 117-
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF82F66C887C3845FE16F3E1" box="[354,435,3161,3194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF82F66C8B383845FDD5F3E1" box="[550,624,3161,3194]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" unit="g" value="280.0">280 g</quantity>
|
||
. Measurements from one female on record; males are unknown. Head of the Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat is round, with relatively short, stout, sparsely haired muzzle. Eyes are relatively small, with bright red irises (poppy red in life). Ears are very small and rounded with blunt tips, completely concealed in fur; whitish bases are hidden. Head pelage is blackish brown, long, soft, and woolly and continues on mantle, dorsum, hindleg to ankle, and proximal one-third of dorsal forearm. Uropatagium is absent in center, narrow alongside legs, and black; calcar is small; and claws are brown. Chest and belly have long, woolly, yellowish buff pelage. Patagia is dark brown, extensively depigmented giving appearance of wing mottled in white, more so on anterior one-half of wing. Thumb is long; index claw is present. Skull has strong basicranial deflection. Because there is only a single specimen of the Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat, information on variation of its cranial and dental characteristics is very limited, but they are probably most similarto its closest relative, the New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFF82F66C8F3835C0F933FE66" box="[1574,1686,476,509]" name="Georgia" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF82F66C8EE235C0F718FE66" box="[2044,2237,476,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteralopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tak">Pteralopex tak</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8CB63614F97EFDE8" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8CB63614F97EFDE8" blockId="70.[1446,2654,279,1106]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8CB63614F9B2FDBE" bold="true" box="[1448,1559,520,549]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary mossy montane forest with emergent trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF82F66C80113614F60BFDBE" box="[2319,2478,520,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Metrosideros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF82F66C80DE3614F5F5FDBE" box="[2496,2640,520,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and palms and dense understories of ferns and climbing bamboo at proposed elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF82F66C8F03364EF97DFDE8" box="[1565,1752,594,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-2500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8CB63666F838FD00" box="[1448,1949,634,667]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8CB63666F838FD00" blockId="70.[1446,2654,279,1106]" box="[1448,1949,634,667]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8CB63666F90BFD00" bold="true" box="[1448,1710,634,667]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8CB636BDF6F7FD59" box="[1448,2386,673,706]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8CB636BDF6F7FD59" blockId="70.[1446,2654,279,1106]" box="[1448,2386,673,706]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8CB636BDF98AFD59" bold="true" box="[1448,1583,673,706]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The single female specimen known was lactating in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8CB836D4F6C2FD72" box="[1446,2407,712,745]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8CB836D4F6C2FD72" blockId="70.[1446,2654,279,1106]" box="[1446,2407,712,745]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8CB836D4F937FD72" bold="true" box="[1446,1682,712,745]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat is nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8CB636ECF6F1FC8A" box="[1448,2388,752,785]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8CB636ECF6F1FC8A" blockId="70.[1446,2654,279,1106]" box="[1448,2388,752,785]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8CB636ECF7C0FC8A" bold="true" box="[1448,2149,752,785]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8CB6370BF734FBBE" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8CB6370BF734FBBE" blockId="70.[1446,2654,279,1106]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8CB6370BF8A6FCA3" bold="true" box="[1448,1795,791,824]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat is extremely rare, known only from one specimen captured in 1990. Total population is estimated at less than 50 individuals,if not extinct. Recent surveys failed to find it. Its very restricted distribution could have madeit vulnerable to stochastic events such as cyclones. Hunting and deforestation are limited in montane
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF82F66C8F4437C1F8AEFC65" box="[1626,1803,989,1022]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which represents a window of opportunity to conserve the Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat if it is rediscovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF82F66C8CB73028F5F9FBD6" box="[1449,2652,1076,1101]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF82F66C8CB73028F5F9FBD6" blockId="70.[1446,2654,279,1106]" box="[1449,2652,1076,1101]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF82F66C8CB73028F9E7FBD6" bold="true" box="[1449,1602,1076,1101]" pageId="70" pageNumber="128">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Flannery (1991, 1995a), Helgen (2005), Ingleby & Colgan (2003), Lavery (2018), Parnaby (2002b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |