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<document id="A481AB2C8B9DE15D22FE10805D890042" ID-CLB-Dataset="29141" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4425.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="838f8359-cca5-45ee-93d3-ef2640be64fe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456016" ID-ZooBank="BBAFBFC5-9A0B-4519-AB75-DF1EBB702D7C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539205890191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. &amp; Ward, Darren F." docDate="2018" docId="03AD87D552753646BBF7C97DFBA9F779" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4425.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4425 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gauldiana Khalaim &amp; Ward 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6D0BBA2C-3C2A-4684-859D-24E08E003C65" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF94FFAD526C365CBB60CE78FFDAF249" masterDocTitle="Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 1. Generic key and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698574336687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="66D725E738BED319A5A441450ADE7379">Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from New Zealand. Part 1. Generic key and three new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6D835DB8DC12F24FE594411FFC58539B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D15FA164E2DF65D722B9151C504490D">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73A40E2AAF33D7105A9025062C12F7AD">Ward, Darren F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87C169CD84361E7B39877F89284EE13E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BFDDE4F4C1F83AF39F720034A44DAF7D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="702F2238EC765B791BCA9341BD872C33">4425</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D0F0FE8929D69219BE3A331483D4EEBE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CC685E83BF6774434C52DD90A52835D4" type="CLB-Dataset">29141</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7973B90333BA5B689D69E46B2FE65B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4425.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87D552753646BBF7C97DFBA9F779" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148684305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978619" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D0BBA2C-3C2A-4684-859D-24E08E003C65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87D552753646BBF7C97DFBA9F779" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C31E654852753645BBF7C97DFD14F556" box="[151,718,1797,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352753645BBF7C97DFD14F556" blockId="25.[151,718,1797,1823]" box="[151,718,1797,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0F381AF52753645BBF7C97DFD14F556" bold="true" box="[151,718,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152753645BBF7C97DFD14F556" bold="true" box="[151,718,1797,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052753645BB8EC97DFD89F556" authority="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[238,595,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152753645BB8EC97DFEB5F556" bold="true" box="[238,367,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Gauldiana</emphasis>
Khalaim &amp; Ward
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357AA52753645B900C97DFD14F556" box="[608,718,1797,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E654852753645BBF7C934FD6EF52B" box="[151,692,1868,1890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352753645BBF7C934FD6EF52B" blockId="25.[151,692,1868,1890]" box="[151,692,1868,1890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152753645BBF7C934FEFFF52B" bold="true" box="[151,293,1868,1890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052753645BA4BC934FD6AF52B" authority="Khalaim, 2006" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2006" box="[299,688,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zealochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postfurcalis">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152753645BA4BC934FDCBF52B" box="[299,529,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Zealochus postfurcalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3252753645B977C934FD6AF52B" box="[535,688,1868,1890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refId="ref22284" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2006) New tersilochines from the collection of Natural History Museum, London (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 14 (2), 269 - 273." type="journal article">Khalaim, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E654852753646BBF7C9F6FBD7F67C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352753645BBF7C9F6FA8FF5EF" blockId="25.[151,1436,1934,2031]" box="[151,1365,1934,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152753645BBF7C9F6FECBF5EE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1934,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small to moderate sized species with body length 2.3–5.0 mm and fore wing length
<quantity id="4CFC9B2652753645BFA7C9F7FA8BF5EF" box="[1223,1361,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352753646BBA7C9CAFD60F354" blockId="25.[151,1436,1934,2031]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
Head, mesosoma and first metasomal tergite (except apical edge of postpetiole) very evenly granulate and dull, impunctate; sometimes vertex and genae with granulation shallow, weakly shining. Head in dorsal view transverse, rounded behind eyes. Clypeus lenticular, usually with lower margin slightly truncated centrally, or in
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BE60CEE0FA46F2F9" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[1280,1436,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BE60CEE0FA46F2F9" box="[1280,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">G. triangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subtriangular. Mandibles slender, with upper tooth clearly longer than the lower, in
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BFE4CEC4FAFDF29D" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[1156,1319,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BFE4CEC4FAFDF29D" box="[1156,1319,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">G. triangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctly twisted. Eye surface glabrous. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal carina absent. Flagellum with 13–21 flagellomeres, in female usually clavate apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352763646BBA6CF50FE61F3E4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Mesosoma with notauli usually weak and short, or vestigial, or absent. Foveate groove absent. Propodeum with weak transverse carina, mediodorsally usually without carinae, with same evenly granulate structure as on dorsolateral sides, or rarely with a vestigial median carina; apical area distinctly elongate, 1.3–1.8× as long as maximally broad, suboval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352763646BBA7CFC0FD25F051" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
Fore wing with vein 2m-cu interstitial or postfurcal; vein 2m-cu always present, though widely unpigmented anteriorly. Hind wing with vein cu1&amp;cu-a weakly to strongly reclivous. Legs slender; hind coxa of female with conspicuous ridge on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646B921CF87FD78F051" box="[577,674,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Gauldiana triangulata sp. nov., paratype, female (104–108) and male (109): 104—head with antenna, lateral; 105—head, front; 106—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 107—propodeum and hind coxae, dorsolateral; 108—first tergite, lateral; 109—mesosoma and metasoma, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
, arrow).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352763646BBA7CC5DFCEBF084" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
Metasoma with first tergite in dorsal view weakly to moderately broadened posteriorly, usually subcylindrical, or
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BBD5CC30FE8BF029" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[181,337,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BBD5CC30FE8BF029" box="[181,337,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">G. triangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depressed. Glymma entirely absent. Thyridial depression very shallow, often indistinct, as long as broad or slightly elongate. Female with ovipositor slender for its entire length, weakly to strongly upcurved, often with apex conspicuously stronger upcurved than basal 0.8, with neither dorsal nodus nor subapical notch or depression, but with very fine teeth on apex of lower valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352763646BBA7CCAFFB8FF1C9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BBA7CCAFFEBBF0B9" bold="true" box="[199,353,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Comparison.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BA0CCCA0FE3EF0B9" authority="Khalaim &amp; Ward, 2018" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[364,484,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BA0CCCA0FE3EF0B9" box="[364,484,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Gauldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from other New Zealand genera by the following unique features: ovipositor very slender for its entire length, without trace of a dorsal subapical notch or nodus (
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BE5FCC84FA4DF15D" box="[1343,1431,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–92" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,628,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 88–92. Gauldiana arantia sp. nov., paratype, female: 88—head with antennnae, lateral; 89—head, frontolateral; 90—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 91—apex of mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal; 92—metasoma with mid and hind legs and ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456044/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Figs 92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BBF7CD58FF6CF171" box="[151,182,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Gauldiana arantia sp. nov., paratype, male: 93—body, lateral. Gauldiana aspiringa sp. nov., paratype, female: 94—head, front; 95—head with antenna, lateral; 96—apex of mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal; 97—metasoma with hind leg and ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BBA1CD58FF35F171" box="[193,239,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–103" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 98–103. Gauldiana dubia sp. nov., paratype, female: 98—body, lateral; 99—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana kaweka sp. nov., paratype, female: 100—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana minuta sp. nov., paratype, female: 101—head with antenna, lateral; 102—propodeum, dorsolateral; 103—apex of mesosoma and metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">103</figureCitation>
); apical area of propodeum very narrow, always elongate, suboval, less than half of propodeum maximum width (
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BB86CD3CFEE7F115" box="[230,317,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–92" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,628,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 88–92. Gauldiana arantia sp. nov., paratype, female: 88—head with antennnae, lateral; 89—head, frontolateral; 90—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 91—apex of mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal; 92—metasoma with mid and hind legs and ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456044/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Figs 91</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BA29CD3CFEB2F114" box="[329,360,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Gauldiana arantia sp. nov., paratype, male: 93—body, lateral. Gauldiana aspiringa sp. nov., paratype, female: 94—head, front; 95—head with antenna, lateral; 96—apex of mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal; 97—metasoma with hind leg and ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">96</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BA13CD3CFE45F115" box="[371,415,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–103" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 98–103. Gauldiana dubia sp. nov., paratype, female: 98—body, lateral; 99—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana kaweka sp. nov., paratype, female: 100—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana minuta sp. nov., paratype, female: 101—head with antenna, lateral; 102—propodeum, dorsolateral; 103—apex of mesosoma and metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BACCCD3CFE00F115" box="[428,474,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Gauldiana triangulata sp. nov., paratype, female (104–108) and male (109): 104—head with antenna, lateral; 105—head, front; 106—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 107—propodeum and hind coxae, dorsolateral; 108—first tergite, lateral; 109—mesosoma and metasoma, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">107</figureCitation>
); hind coxa of female with a ventral longitudinal ridge (
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BF2FCD3CFB6AF115" box="[1103,1200,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Gauldiana triangulata sp. nov., paratype, female (104–108) and male (109): 104—head with antenna, lateral; 105—head, front; 106—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 107—propodeum and hind coxae, dorsolateral; 108—first tergite, lateral; 109—mesosoma and metasoma, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
, arrow); and the first tergite entirely evenly granulate, without any vestiges of glymma (
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646B81FCD1FFBD4F1C9" box="[895,1038,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–103" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 98–103. Gauldiana dubia sp. nov., paratype, female: 98—body, lateral; 99—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana kaweka sp. nov., paratype, female: 100—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana minuta sp. nov., paratype, female: 101—head with antenna, lateral; 102—propodeum, dorsolateral; 103—apex of mesosoma and metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Figs 98, 103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BF7ACD10FB92F1C9" box="[1050,1096,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Gauldiana triangulata sp. nov., paratype, female (104–108) and male (109): 104—head with antenna, lateral; 105—head, front; 106—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 107—propodeum and hind coxae, dorsolateral; 108—first tergite, lateral; 109—mesosoma and metasoma, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">108</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352763646BBA7CDF4FBD7F67C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
The genus is also characterized by the following characters: flagellum in female usually clavate (
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BE74CDF4FAB6F1ED" box="[1300,1388,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–92" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,628,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 88–92. Gauldiana arantia sp. nov., paratype, female: 88—head with antennnae, lateral; 89—head, frontolateral; 90—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 91—apex of mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal; 92—metasoma with mid and hind legs and ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456044/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Figs 88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BE19CDF4FA4DF1EC" box="[1401,1431,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Gauldiana arantia sp. nov., paratype, male: 93—body, lateral. Gauldiana aspiringa sp. nov., paratype, female: 94—head, front; 95—head with antenna, lateral; 96—apex of mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal; 97—metasoma with hind leg and ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">95</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BBF7CDC8FF21F181" box="[151,251,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–103" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 98–103. Gauldiana dubia sp. nov., paratype, female: 98—body, lateral; 99—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana kaweka sp. nov., paratype, female: 100—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana minuta sp. nov., paratype, female: 101—head with antenna, lateral; 102—propodeum, dorsolateral; 103—apex of mesosoma and metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">100, 101</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BA67CDC8FEEFF181" box="[263,309,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Gauldiana triangulata sp. nov., paratype, female (104–108) and male (109): 104—head with antenna, lateral; 105—head, front; 106—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 107—propodeum and hind coxae, dorsolateral; 108—first tergite, lateral; 109—mesosoma and metasoma, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">104</figureCitation>
); notaulus absent (except
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646B937CDC8FD29F181" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[599,755,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646B937CDC8FD29F181" box="[599,755,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">G. triangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); foveate groove of mesopleuron absent (
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BFA6CDD7FAC7F181" box="[1222,1309,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Gauldiana arantia sp. nov., paratype, male: 93—body, lateral. Gauldiana aspiringa sp. nov., paratype, female: 94—head, front; 95—head with antenna, lateral; 96—apex of mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal; 97—metasoma with hind leg and ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Figs 93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BE48CDC8FA8FF181" box="[1320,1365,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–103" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 98–103. Gauldiana dubia sp. nov., paratype, female: 98—body, lateral; 99—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana kaweka sp. nov., paratype, female: 100—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana minuta sp. nov., paratype, female: 101—head with antenna, lateral; 102—propodeum, dorsolateral; 103—apex of mesosoma and metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BE00CDC8FA54F181" box="[1376,1422,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Gauldiana triangulata sp. nov., paratype, female (104–108) and male (109): 104—head with antenna, lateral; 105—head, front; 106—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 107—propodeum and hind coxae, dorsolateral; 108—first tergite, lateral; 109—mesosoma and metasoma, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">109</figureCitation>
); propodeum with only transverse carina, mediodorsally usually evenly granulate (
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BF42CDACFBA3F1A5" box="[1058,1145,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–92" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,628,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 88–92. Gauldiana arantia sp. nov., paratype, female: 88—head with antennnae, lateral; 89—head, frontolateral; 90—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 91—apex of mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal; 92—metasoma with mid and hind legs and ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456044/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Figs 91</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BFE5CDACFB7EF1A4" box="[1157,1188,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,338,1637]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Gauldiana arantia sp. nov., paratype, male: 93—body, lateral. Gauldiana aspiringa sp. nov., paratype, female: 94—head, front; 95—head with antenna, lateral; 96—apex of mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal; 97—metasoma with hind leg and ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">96</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BFCFCDACFB06F1A5" box="[1199,1244,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–103" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1768]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 98–103. Gauldiana dubia sp. nov., paratype, female: 98—body, lateral; 99—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana kaweka sp. nov., paratype, female: 100—head with antenna, lateral. Gauldiana minuta sp. nov., paratype, female: 101—head with antenna, lateral; 102—propodeum, dorsolateral; 103—apex of mesosoma and metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">102</figureCitation>
), or rarely with a weak basal keel (
<figureCitation id="133F2A4652763646BA02CD8FFE1DF659" box="[354,455,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,411,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Gauldiana triangulata sp. nov., paratype, female (104–108) and male (109): 104—head with antenna, lateral; 105—head, front; 106—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 107—propodeum and hind coxae, dorsolateral; 108—first tergite, lateral; 109—mesosoma and metasoma, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
); head and mesosoma evenly granulate, impunctate. Species of the genus, excepting highly specialized
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BA09CA64FDDFF67D" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[361,517,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BA09CA64FDDFF67D" box="[361,517,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">G. triangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are very uniform and are not easy to identify.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E654852763646BBA7CA47FDBBF6E9" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352763646BBA7CA47FDBBF6E9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BBA7CA47FE94F611" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honour of the British entomologist Ian D. Gauld in recognition of his great contribution to the study of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BA20CA1CFE37F634" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[320,493,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
of the world. This work is partially based on his preliminary identifications of
<collectingCountry id="F313765352763646BE07CA1DFF2BF6E9" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
New
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82152763646BBF7CAFFFF2BF6E9" box="[151,241,1159,1184]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BB98CAFFFE48F6E9" box="[248,402,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tersilochinae">Tersilochinae</taxonomicName>
. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E654852763646BBA7CAD4FBA9F779" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBB36C352763646BBA7CAD4FBA9F779" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BBA7CAD4FEE1F68C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BA22CAD4FE60F68D" authority="Khalaim &amp; Ward, 2018" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,442,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BA22CAD4FE60F68D" box="[322,442,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Gauldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F313765352763646B93DCAD5FD29F68C" box="[605,755,1196,1221]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
New
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82152763646B9F9CAD4FD29F68C" box="[665,755,1196,1221]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
where nine species are recognized; all except
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BF9ACAD4FED7F6A1" authority="(Khalaim)" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zealochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postfurcalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BF9ACAD4FA46F68D" box="[1274,1436,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">G. postfurcalis</emphasis>
(Khalaim)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357AA52763646BA78CAB7FE42F6A1" box="[280,408,1231,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BA78CAB7FE42F6A1" bold="true" box="[280,408,1231,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are described here as new. Large numbers of individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BF5BCAA8FB0DF6A1" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[1083,1239,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BF5BCAA8FB0DF6A1" box="[1083,1239,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">G. triangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reared from the scolytid-infested wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646B94FCA8CFC63F744" box="[559,953,1268,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Pseudopanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646B94FCA8CFCFEF745" box="[559,804,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Pseudopanax simplex</emphasis>
(Araliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and another species,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BFD3CA8CFACAF745" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ward" authorityYear="2018" box="[1203,1296,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gauldiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BFD3CA8CFACAF745" box="[1203,1296,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">G. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was reared from the weevil
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646BA2FCB60FD2CF779" box="[335,758,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phorostichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646BA2FCB60FDE5F779" box="[335,575,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Phorostichus linearis</emphasis>
(Curculionidae)
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4052763646B87ACB60FBAAF779" box="[794,1136,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinervia">
<emphasis id="B970EAD152763646B87ACB60FC0BF766" box="[794,977,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">Astelia trinervia</emphasis>
(Asteliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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