215 lines
23 KiB
XML
215 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="C0D0979BE53F11F98C418153548CCF7D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179912" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7adccbd4-54cd-4bf1-ab9f-bf7c5db956d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460014798966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Callaghan, Curtis J., Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge & Luis-Martinez, Armando" docDate="2007" docId="03ABD951FFDCFFDC3D98D51B1E29FC77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01660p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1660" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synargis nymphidioides subsp. septentrionalis Callaghan, Llorente-Bousquets & Luis-Martinez, 2007, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF92A129FFDBFFD43D0FD11C1D6CFF8D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of four new Mexican riodinids (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698233594435" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="01836C110B955AC6447ABF87621951D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="464F0BAA4989AE1E5CC872FE789FD8F4">
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<mods:title id="614C109AADE94DA952F4A9D4DFCC8F83">Descriptions of four new Mexican riodinids (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8853C17F1DCD788BBBDD76A57F5926D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E99F347058A64CB9304BF662136EE14D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="423F215BA878E6489620D6B65B8019F6">Callaghan, Curtis J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0D5F4B50AFA6FBBD9EDDFA1D7E325C06" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A53C95F4BFE21457CA49B1E049BC86A5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6F008EA65C88CFD10B2D9383142115F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C57BAB3306883B6D6A94B7B32F01F20">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A89694BEC6C65ACBF1A404D25867D39A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5311A8683BD36CA77CF110731E7FB462">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDEF350A746FCBE7F3C0137CE8B0053C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E86AF6B7E753539223837EE23A2BD5B">Luis-Martinez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF471311EAEAAADE04D47780E1BAE997">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4ABFE2A5E0EE5C53031488A5B62D5E69">
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<mods:title id="CC1000E8BF71DA41019A67624DE4774D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7042C5FB68F4752B1DCACA7A10708FB3">
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<mods:date id="D67CC6ADB6F0AE3D2F09D7C5BA7803BB">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7D5606C0F85571980F26981E688F769F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="652CC4C1FF70FF4B90F8AD5A6893BCE7">1660</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E49A3B52F1EED3C73D149344A1E31D6B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C1370656399254D63F7AF3C02CD742F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179912</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EF43ED79D27ED267849DA9A38430B57" type="GBIF-Dataset">7adccbd4-54cd-4bf1-ab9f-bf7c5db956d1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65E74585CA4D294CF66F3901B9955395" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9240974616FBB8F5A580C723AD2EA269" type="Zenodo-Dep">179912</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ABD951FFDCFFDC3D98D51B1E29FC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABD951FFDCFFDC3D98D51B1E29FC77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABD951FFDCFFDC3D98D51B1E29FC77" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFDCFFD33D98D51B1C0DFBC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDCFFD33D98D51B1F8DFBAC" blockId="7.[151,737,1031,1092]" box="[151,737,1031,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0F5DF2BFFDCFFD33D98D51B1F8DFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,737,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33D98D51B1F8DFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,737,1031,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFDCFFD33D98D51B1F1CFBAC" box="[151,624,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Synargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nymphidioides" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33D98D51B1F1CFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,624,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245092EFFDCFFD33F77D51B1F8DFBAC" box="[632,737,1031,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDCFFD33D98D5361C0DFBC9" blockId="7.[151,737,1031,1092]" box="[151,353,1066,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDCFFD33D90D5361C41FBC9" box="[159,301,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,274,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[330,1243,257,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1322,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1. Euselasia pontasis, sp. nov., male Holotype. Chincultic, Chiapas, México. 2. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., male Holotype. La Calera, Casimiro Castillo, Jalisco, México. 3. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., female. 4. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. male Holotype. Popoctépetl, Veracruz, México. 5. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. female. 6. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., male Holotype. Cueva del Borrego, Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de los Bravos, Guerrero, México. 7. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., female. 8. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, male. 9. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figures 4, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDCFFD33C35D5361C34FBC9" box="[314,344,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,1100,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,1084,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution map of new taxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179915/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFDCFFDC3D98D5661E30FEDF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDCFFD33D98D566190FFA38" blockId="7.[151,1437,1146,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33D98D5661C43FB19" bold="true" box="[151,303,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDCFFD33C8ED5661CA5FB19" box="[385,457,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,274,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[330,1243,257,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1322,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1. Euselasia pontasis, sp. nov., male Holotype. Chincultic, Chiapas, México. 2. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., male Holotype. La Calera, Casimiro Castillo, Jalisco, México. 3. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., female. 4. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. male Holotype. Popoctépetl, Veracruz, México. 5. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. female. 6. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., male Holotype. Cueva del Borrego, Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de los Bravos, Guerrero, México. 7. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., female. 8. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, male. 9. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length of
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDCFFD33FCBD5661E5DFB19" box="[708,817,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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26.2 mm, material examined between 24 and
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<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFDCFFD33845D56618F0FB19" box="[1354,1436,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
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(n=6). Wing ground color cream; forewing costa and distal margins reddish brown, discal area cream colored, triangular shaped, the distal side curving to the tornus, and the basal side forming a ragged edge extending distad of the discal cell to inner margin, with a small intrusion of reddish brown scaling into cell M3–Cu1. Hindwing cream colored except for reddish brown base, three submarginal spots above and below M1 and in cell M1–M2, with 2 fainter similar markings at tornus. Fringe dark brown on both wings. Ventral wing ground color cream with dorsal pattern appearing through; marginal spots on hind wings darker. Genitalia as in nominate subspecies. Palpi short, barely appearing in front of the face when viewed dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDCFFD33DC9D4DF1C1DF9F0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1146,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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Female (
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<figureCitation id="133974C2FFDCFFD33C22D4DF1C1FFA50" box="[301,371,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,274,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[330,1243,257,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1322,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1. Euselasia pontasis, sp. nov., male Holotype. Chincultic, Chiapas, México. 2. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., male Holotype. La Calera, Casimiro Castillo, Jalisco, México. 3. Exoplisia azuleja sp. nov., female. 4. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. male Holotype. Popoctépetl, Veracruz, México. 5. Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis, ssp. nov. female. 6. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., male Holotype. Cueva del Borrego, Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de los Bravos, Guerrero, México. 7. Euselasia aurantiaca aurum, ssp. nov., female. 8. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, male. 9. Necyria larunda, reinst. Status, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179913/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFDCFFD33F5CD4DF1FC5FA50" box="[595,681,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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. Ground color dirty white; forewing margin dark brown curving to tornus, costa from middle of cell to base dark brown. Hindwing white with a black marginal line from apex to tornus, basad three small black spots on the apex and two at the tornus; basad of this a faint dark brown line; fringe variable dark brown and white. Ventral surface white, reflecting dorsal pattern. Palpi long, nearly 3 times that of male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFDCFFDC3DC9D7971C5CFEA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1146,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1018]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B976B455FFDCFFD33DC9D7971CF4F928" bold="true" box="[198,408,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDCFFD33DC9D7971C61F928" box="[198,269,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDCFFD33C29D7971CF4F928" box="[294,408,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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male with label: González Cota, Popoctépetl; Veracruz,
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD3397AD797198DF928" box="[1141,1249,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1983-06-15">15-VI-83</date>
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MZFC-42365.
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFDCFFD33D98D7AF1C62F940" box="[151,270,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFDCFFD33C17D7AF1CE8F940" box="[280,388,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="male">10 Males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFDCFFD33CB3D7AF1F2CF940" box="[444,576,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
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. VERACRUZ: Santiago Tuxtla,
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33ECFD7AF1941F940" box="[960,1069,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1975-07">VII-1975</date>
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T. Escalante MZFC-3071; Dos Amates,
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33C0ED7C71C01F978" box="[257,365,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1973-07">VII-1973</date>
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T. Escalante MZFC-3072; El Vigía,
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33E25D7C71EA4F978" box="[810,968,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1982-08-16">16-VIII-1982</date>
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L. González Cota MZFC-42366; same locality,
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33C0CD61F1C0FF890" box="[259,355,1795,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1969-04">IV-1969</date>
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(CJC); Tapalapan, L. González Cota
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33E47D61F1EB0F890" box="[840,988,1795,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1982-07-20">20-VII-1982</date>
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MZFC-42360;
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD339AAD61F1858F890" box="[1189,1332,1795,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1982-08-05">5-VIII-1982</date>
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MZFC- 42364;
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33DFBD6371CE8F8C8" box="[244,388,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1982-08-08">8-VIII-1982</date>
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MZFC-42361;
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33F48D6371F8AF8C8" box="[583,742,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1982-08-12">12-VIII-1982</date>
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MZFC-42362;
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33EAED6371956F8C8" box="[929,1082,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1982-08-14">14-VIII-1982</date>
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MZFC-42363;
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD339F0D63718F0F8C8" box="[1279,1436,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1982-08-25">25-VIII-1982</date>
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MZFC-3074; females: Barranca de Cayoapa, Tejería,
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33E1AD64F1EE8F8E0" box="[789,900,1875,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1981-05-06">6-V-1981</date>
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Bosque Mesófilo de Montaña- Selva Mediana, 650 msnm, 12:09 H MZFC-3076; Teocelo, Tejería,
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33E3FD6671EF3F818" box="[816,927,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1978-05-06">6-V-1978</date>
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J. Llorente MZFC-42376; Popoctépetl (3)
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33D98D6BF1C47F830" box="[151,299,1955,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1982-07-27">27-VII-1982</date>
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MZFC-3075; MZFC-42370, MZFC-42367,
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33E53D6BF1E14F830" box="[860,888,1955,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1980-08-10">10</date>
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-VIII-1980 MZFC-42368;
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD339CAD6BF185EF830" box="[1221,1330,1955,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1981-07">VII-1981</date>
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MZFC- 42369, L. González Cota; Tapalapan L. González Cota
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFDCFFD33E13D6D71EDCF868" box="[796,944,1995,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="1981-07-12">12-VII-1981</date>
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MZFC-42373 L. González Cota; El Vigía
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFD3FFDC3D98D1841C47FF3F" box="[151,299,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1984-07-20">20-VII-1984</date>
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MZFC-42371;
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFD3FFDC3CEBD1841FEDFF3F" box="[484,641,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1987-08-24">24-VIII-1987</date>
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MZFC-4029 L. González Cota; OAXACA: Puerto Eligio, Santiago Comaltepec
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<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFD3FFDC3C23D1DC1C10FF57" box="[300,380,192,218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFBC4E87FFD3FFDC3C85D1DC1F4BFF57" box="[394,551,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1986-08-12">12-VIII-1986</date>
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A. Luis-J. Llorente MZFC-3073; females: Chalchijapa, Santa María Chimalapa
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFD3FFDC3DF5D1F41CEEFE8F" box="[250,386,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1995-03-27">27-III-1995</date>
|
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MZFC-42375;
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<date id="FFBC4E87FFD3FFDC3F46D1F41FABFE8F" box="[585,711,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1995-05-31">31-V-1995</date>
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MZFC-42374 J.L. Salinas-M.O. Vences, Bosque Tropical Perennifolio.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFD3FFDC3DC9D0241E30FEDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1018]" box="[198,860,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFD3FFDC3DF4D0241C04FEDF" box="[251,360,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9D6E5FFD3FFDC3CAED0241F7DFEDF" box="[417,529,312,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in the MZFC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFD3FFDC3DC9D0431C70FE2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFD3FFDC3DC9D0431C70FE2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFD3FFDC3DC9D0431C3FFEF4" bold="true" box="[198,339,351,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the northern latitudes where this taxon is found, relative to the nominate subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFD3FFDC3DC9D0B31F12FDCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFD3FFDC3DC9D0B31F12FDCF" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFD3FFDC3DC9D0B31C24FE44" bold="true" box="[198,328,431,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFD3FFDC3CCED0AC1EFCFE44" box="[449,912,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Synargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nymphidioides" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFD3FFDC3CCED0AC1EFCFE44" box="[449,912,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily separated from the nominate subspecies in having a wide yellow triangular area on the forewing instead of a solid brown color with three white spots. The hindwing pattern differs in the less extensive light brown basal area. The female differs in having lighter, less extensive marginal markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3183BCCFFD3FFDC3DC9D3531E29FC77" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFD3FFDC3DC9D3531CB6FC27" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFD3FFDC3DC9D3531C97FDE4" bold="true" box="[198,507,591,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Distribution and Habits:</emphasis>
|
||
This subspecies is found from southern Oaxaca on the border with Chiapas to central Veracruz, in very humid areas with up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFD3FFDC3FF1D3641E1FFD1F" box="[766,883,632,658]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2500.0">2500 mm</quantity>
|
||
of precipitation (Chalchijapa, Tapalapan and Popoctépetl). It inhabits principally evergreen tropical forest from sea-level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFD3FFDC3933D3BC19E6FD37" box="[1084,1162,672,698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
, but records exist from cloud forests at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFD3FFDC3C5DD3D41CF0FD6F" box="[338,412,712,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
and the transition between this and semi-evergreen forest at
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04A3CEFFD3FFDC3969D3D419D4FD6F" box="[1126,1208,712,738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFD3FFDC3969D3D419D9FD6F" box="[1126,1205,712,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The nominate subspecies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31528D7FFD3FFDC3C18D3EC1CF6FC87" box="[279,410,752,778]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
occurs on the western Pacific slope from sea-level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFAC5A2FFD3FFDC393DD3EC19FDFC87" box="[1074,1169,752,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9315B6FFD3FFDC39A7D3EC1835FC87" author="DeVries" box="[1192,1369,752,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="DeVries, P. (1997) The butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History II. Riodinidae. Princeton University Press. 288 pp." type="book" year="1997">DeVries, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and reaches
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31528D7FFD3FFDC3DF8D2041C3DFCBF" box="[247,337,792,818]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Chiapas (El Aguacero, Ocozocuala, Bonampak, Chajul, in de la Maza, 1987). The habitat of
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFD3FFDC3DB7D25C1CCDFCD4" box="[184,417,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
S. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFD3FFDC3DF9D25C1CCDFCD4" box="[246,417,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Synargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphidioides">nymphidioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Chiapas is dry forest, which contrasts with the wet habitat of
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFD3FFDC39A6D25C18F0FCD4" box="[1193,1436,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFD3FFDC39A6D25C18F4FCD4" box="[1193,1432,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Synargis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nymphidioides" subSpecies="septentrionalis">S. n. septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon is rare, generally encountered in the best preserved areas of the habitat, and appears to be an endemic Mexican butterfly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD6847FFD3FFDC3DC9D2A41E29FC77" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The biology of the species is unkown, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9315B6FFD3FFDC3FF4D2A41EDDFC5F" author="DeVries" box="[763,945,952,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="DeVries, P. (1997) The butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History II. Riodinidae. Princeton University Press. 288 pp." type="book" year="1997">DeVries (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the nominate subspecies associated with ants and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0213C4FFD3FFDC3C7CD2FC1CA8FC74" box="[371,452,992,1017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976B455FFD3FFDC3C7CD2FC1CA8FC74" box="[371,452,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees in Guanacaste,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31528D7FFD3FFDC3FB1D2FC1E2EFC77" box="[702,834,992,1018]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |