438 lines
45 KiB
XML
438 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="EC75A70A8E427A3142B54C8F60F656D1" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0210" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578209636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2008" docId="039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.171-226.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trichardis grisescens : Engel 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFA9FFA6FFAC6D51BE01987D6467AB6A" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1699499062618" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="019B009BB641E2DD6D7442904C82DF05">A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00EF46D9D9D6A3386ED573DFBD0E83EF">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66103539D7DD657E6AC283EE2FF4C7F8">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D8FCC5CB6B30A768E9F86815E8C6342">
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<mods:date id="7F6325C62D45BE05B599879D76F77957">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D85EB13BD8EB639E632269B55C1E310">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FEC9865DBCA175E10DC8BF9C84C2AA65">49</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="62803AE3D73D8CB94ACF6741C8F4DE4D">171</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="F5DFDAF5C748FAB45D04114E0ABB27E2" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="C3236543FFA16D5CBFD69C696733AF46" box="[471,852,1043,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA16D5CBFD69C696733AF46" blockId="13.[181,1142,1043,1668]" box="[471,852,1043,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="D0CE81A4FFA16D5CBFD69C696733AF46" box="[471,852,1043,1068]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA16D5CBFD69C696733AF46" ID-CoL="587YR" authority="Engel, 1924" authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1924" box="[471,852,1043,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA16D5CBFD69C6966A1AF46" box="[471,710,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Trichardis grisescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B39FFA16D5CBCCC9C6E6733AF46" author="ENGEL, E. O." box="[717,852,1043,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" pagination="100 - 110" refId="ref35107" refString="ENGEL, E. O. 1924. Studien uber afrikanische Dipteren (Asiliden). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 41: 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1924">Engel, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236543FFA16D5CBC569C4666B3AF3E" box="[599,724,1083,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA16D5CBC569C4666B3AF3E" blockId="13.[181,1142,1043,1668]" box="[599,724,1083,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<figureCitation id="13022A4DFFA16D5CBC569C4666B3AF3E" box="[599,724,1083,1108]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1451,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 17–22. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (17, 18) lateral and ventral of T. glabra sp. n., paratype, Bansang; (19, 20) lateral and ventral of T. grisescens Engel, 1924, holotype; (21, 22) lateral and ventral of T. hesperia sp. n., paratype, Kayes. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917389/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236543FFA16D5CBEB49C1F67A9AFE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA16D5CBEB49C1F66AAAF1C" blockId="13.[181,1142,1043,1668]" box="[181,717,1122,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA16D5CBEB49C1F665CAF1C" ID-CoL="587YR" authority="Hermann, 1920: 178" authorityName="Hermann" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1920" box="[181,571,1122,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA16D5CBEB49C1F6510AF1C" box="[181,375,1122,1142]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Trichardis grisescens</emphasis>
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Hermann, 1920: 178
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA16D5CBC429C1F66A0AF1C" box="[579,711,1122,1142]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA16D5CBEB49C0767A9AFE4" blockId="13.[181,1142,1043,1668]" box="[181,974,1146,1166]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E6FFA16D5CBEB49C0767A9AFE4" box="[181,974,1146,1166]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9810D9FFA16D5CBEB49C07667CAFE4" author="ENGEL, E. O." box="[181,539,1146,1166]" page="108" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA16D5CBEB49C07667CAFE4" ID-CoL="587YR" authority=": Engel 1924: 108" authorityName=": Engel" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1924" box="[181,539,1146,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA16D5CBEB49C076510AFE4" box="[181,375,1146,1166]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Trichardis grisescens</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B39FFA16D5CBF829C07667CAFE4" author="ENGEL, E. O." box="[387,539,1146,1166]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" pagination="100 - 110" refId="ref35107" refString="ENGEL, E. O. 1924. Studien uber afrikanische Dipteren (Asiliden). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 41: 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1924">Engel 1924: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9810D9FFA16D5CBC249C0766C2AFE4" author="HULL, F. M." box="[549,677,1146,1166]" page="97" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B39FFA16D5CBC249C0766C2AFE4" author="HULL, F. M." box="[549,677,1146,1166]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref35335" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 97</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Oldroyd 1980: 356 (catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236543FFA16D5FBEB49CE6677CAED6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA16D5CBEB49CE6675FAFDE" blockId="13.[181,1142,1043,1668]" box="[181,824,1179,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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Redescription (based on
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<typeStatus id="5482886AFFA16D5CBFCA9CE6664AAFDE" box="[459,557,1179,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in excellent condition):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA16D5CBEB49CB9675EAE56" blockId="13.[181,1142,1043,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA16D5CBEB49CB96495AFB6" box="[181,242,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Head</emphasis>
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: Orange anteriorly, red-brown posteriorly; entirely silvery pruinose. Antenna brown-orange except for red-brown distal part of postpedicel and style, pale yellow setose; postpedicel clavate (L:D=2.3:1). Mystax uniformly yellow-white. Ocellar tubercle with 2 macrosetae. Proboscis and palpi red-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA16D5FBEB49D31667AAA4D" blockId="13.[181,1142,1043,1668]" lastBlockId="14.[144,1104,203,295]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA16D5CBEB49D316561AE0E" box="[181,262,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Orange-brown with some darker red-brown parts, extensively silver pruinose, macrosetae pale yellow, setulae shiny pale yellow. Postpronotum entirely pruinose, mesonotum with red-brown dorsal stripe and lateral broad bands, extensively pruinose except for darker red-brown areas. Scutellum pruinose (except for narrow posterior margin).Anepisternum with pale yellow posterior macroseta, dorsally pruinose, ventrally apruinose. Proepimeron pruinose anteriorly, apruinose posteriorly; katepisternum pruinose posteriorly, apruinose anteriorly; anepisternum pruinose posteroventrally, apruinose anterodorsally. Legs: Orange-brown (but femora, tarsomere 5 and hind tibiae darker), pulvilli and empodium of similar length. Hind femur red-brown, length:height ratio 3.6:1, ventral tubercles poorly developed. Hind tibia lacking ventrodistal spur. Wing: 5.3×
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<quantity id="4CC19B2DFFA26D5FBF0C98B36501AB8D" box="[269,358,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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. Costal vein extends around most of wing margin, weak along anal cell, absent from alula. Membrane extensively lacking microtrichiae—discal and r
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<subScript id="17BD348DFFA26D5FBA4698826028AA67" attach="left" box="[1095,1103,255,269]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">5</subScript>
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cells entirely lacking microtrichiae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA26D5FBE919944653DAA18" blockId="14.[144,1105,313,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBE919944649DAA3B" box="[144,250,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Red-brown, apruinose, macrosetae pale yellow, setulae shiny white. T2 red-brown, apruinose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA26D5FBEAB99046665A938" blockId="14.[144,1105,313,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBEAB990464DCAAFB" box="[170,187,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">ơ</emphasis>
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genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13022A4DFFA26D5FBF2B990465C1AAF8" box="[298,422,377,402]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1451,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 17–22. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (17, 18) lateral and ventral of T. glabra sp. n., paratype, Bansang; (19, 20) lateral and ventral of T. grisescens Engel, 1924, holotype; (21, 22) lateral and ventral of T. hesperia sp. n., paratype, Kayes. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917389/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium in lateral view longer than basal part of gonocoxite (i.e. excluding distal projection of gonocoxite and gonostylus). Proctiger moderately dorsoventrally compressed. Hypandrium reduced, with somewhat pointed distal end and simple structure. Gonocoxite in ventral view without median projections and distally with a single short, stout macroseta; mediodistal projection slender with slightly upturned distal end. Gonostylus long, slender with straight distal end. Aedeagal prongs slightly sinuous, with small trifurcate tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA26D5FBE919A1F6543A9BC" blockId="14.[144,1105,313,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
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<typeStatus id="5482886AFFA26D5FBE919A1F6485A91C" box="[144,226,610,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(examined):
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<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBF559A1F65D5A91C" box="[340,434,610,630]" name="Gambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBFB99A1F65A1A91F" box="[440,454,610,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">ơ</emphasis>
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‘Essan [?Essau,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBC579A1F66C5A91C" box="[598,674,607,630]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="13.483334">13°29'N</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBCA49A1F6692A91C" box="[677,757,607,630]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="-16.533333">16°32'W</geoCoordinate>
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] / Gambia. / J. J. Simpson./
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<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBDE79A1F602FA91C" box="[998,1096,610,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1910-04-25">25.iv.1910</date>
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’, ‘Sammlung / F.Hermann’, ‘Type von /
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBFE79A076625A9E4" authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1906" box="[486,578,634,654]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBFE79A076625A9E4" box="[486,578,634,654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Trichardis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBC519A0766CAA9E4" authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1924" box="[592,685,634,654]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBC519A0766CAA9E4" box="[592,685,634,654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">grisescens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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H.i.l. / Engel’ [orange], ‘Ost-Africa /
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBDF29A076028A9E4" authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1906" box="[1011,1103,634,654]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBDF29A076028A9E4" box="[1011,1103,634,654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Trichardis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBE9D9AEF649DA9CC" authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1924" box="[156,250,658,678]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBE9D9AEF649DA9CC" box="[156,250,658,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">grisescens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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/ Type Hrm’ [pink] (ZSMC). Note: Although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B39FFA26D5FBC9D9AEF6773A9CC" author="ENGEL, E. O." box="[668,788,658,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="100 - 110" refId="ref35107" refString="ENGEL, E. O. 1924. Studien uber afrikanische Dipteren (Asiliden). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 41: 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1924">Engel (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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attributed the species to ‘Herm. In litt.’, and the specimen is labelled ‘Type Hrm’, this action has no validity and Engel himself must be credited with authorship.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA26D5FBE919A99659EA882" blockId="14.[144,1105,313,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBE919A9966D4A87A" collectingDate="1932-02" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Arambourg & Chappuis & Jeannel" country="Ethiopia" elevation="600" latitude="4.5166664" location="Merio Bourie Bord de la Riv Omo" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="35.983334" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBF819A99658BA992" box="[384,492,740,760]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBFF49A996733A992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBFF49A996733A992" box="[501,852,740,760]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="4.5166664" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="35.983334" name="Merio Bourie Bord de la Riv Omo" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBFF49A996629A992" box="[501,590,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">1^Mério</emphasis>
|
||
Bourié Bord de la Riv Omo
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBD619A9967C8A992" box="[864,943,738,761]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="4.5166664">04°31'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBDB39A996798A992" box="[946,1023,738,761]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="35.983334">35°59'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B2DFFA26D5FBA119A99602BA992" box="[1040,1100,740,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0014D1FBFFA26D5FBA119A99602BA992" box="[1040,1100,740,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBE919A8164A9A87A" box="[144,206,764,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1932-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBE919A8164A9A87A" box="[144,206,764,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1932-02">ii.1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–33 [?],
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBF219A8165ECA87A" box="[288,395,764,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Arambourg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBF969A81658AA87A" box="[407,493,764,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Chappuis</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBC0E9A816634A87A" box="[527,595,764,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Jeannel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBC639A8166CAA87A" box="[610,685,764,784]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBCBE9A8165F9A82A" collectingDate="1977-02-26" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="Loc. No. & Lund Univ. Syst. Dept. Sweden" country="Gambia" latitude="13.4" location="Waterworks" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-16.65" municipality="Outside Abuko Nat. Res." pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBCBE9A816778A87A" box="[703,799,764,784]" name="Gambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBD349A806724A87A" box="[821,835,765,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACB2FFA26D5FBD4A9A81605FA87A" box="[843,1080,764,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Outside Abuko Nat. Res.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBE919B69649BA842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBE919B69649BA842" box="[144,252,788,808]" country="Gambia" latitude="13.4" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-16.65" municipality="Outside Abuko Nat. Res." name="Waterworks" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Waterworks</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBF079B696533A842" box="[262,340,786,809]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="13.4">13°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBF569B6965CCA842" box="[343,427,786,809]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="-16.65">16°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], at light 19.00–20.00,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBC729B6966A5A842" box="[627,706,788,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Loc. No.</collectorName>
|
||
6. UTM28pk214812,
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBD879B696783A842" box="[902,996,788,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1977-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBD879B696783A842" box="[902,996,788,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1977-02-26">26.ii.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBDEA9B696522A82A" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Lund Univ. Syst. Dept. Sweden</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBF539B5165F0A82A" box="[338,407,812,832]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBFA89B516654A832" collectingDate="1919-04-25" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. E. Chainey & Simpson" country="Gambia" location="Essan" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBFA89B5165B7A82A" box="[425,464,812,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">1^[</emphasis>
|
||
has a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482886AFFA26D5FBC0B9B51663EA82A" box="[522,601,812,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label placed by
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBCF59B51670DA82A" box="[756,874,812,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">J.E. Chainey</collectorName>
|
||
1984, but is not a type],
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBE919B3964A2A832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBE919B3964A2A832" box="[144,197,836,856]" country="Gambia" name="Essan" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Essan</location>
|
||
[?Essau],
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBF219B3965E5A832" box="[288,386,836,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1919-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBF219B3965E5A832" box="[288,386,836,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1919-04-25">25.iv.1919</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBF8B9B3965BEA832" box="[394,473,836,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Simpson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBFE59B39664AA832" box="[484,557,836,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBC3A9B396626A81A" collectionCode="OXUM" collectorName="Nth & Snow" country="Gambia" latitude="13.55" location="Karantaba Tenda" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="-14.566667" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Bank">
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBC3A9B396692A832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBC3A9B396692A832" box="[571,757,836,856]" country="Gambia" latitude="13.55" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="-14.566667" name="Karantaba Tenda" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="North Bank">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBC3A9B3966DDA832" box="[571,698,836,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">2^Karantaba</emphasis>
|
||
Tenda
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBCFE9B396729A832" box="[767,846,834,857]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="13.55">13°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBD509B3967C2A832" box="[849,933,834,857]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="-14.566667">14°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 23.iii.[19]75,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBA2F9B396037A832" box="[1070,1104,836,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Nth</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDF82AFFA26D5FBE919B2164A7A81A" box="[144,192,860,880]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Bank</collectingRegion>
|
||
on stony river shore, W.F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBFB09B216582A81A" box="[433,485,860,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Snow</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBFF19B21665DA81A" box="[496,570,860,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">OXUM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBC4B9B2166CBA8E2" collectingDate="1911-03-17" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Simpson" country="Gambia" latitude="13.783334" location="Jalokunda" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-15.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBC4B9B216616A81A" box="[586,625,860,880]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">1^[</emphasis>
|
||
has a ‘typus’ label, but is not a type],
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBDC39B216079A81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBDC39B216079A81A" box="[962,1054,860,880]" country="Gambia" latitude="13.783334" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-15.0" name="Jalokunda" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Jalokunda</location>
|
||
[Jalo Kunda,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBEDB9B09654FA8E2" box="[218,296,882,905]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="13.783334">13°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBF2A9B096518A8E2" box="[299,383,882,905]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="-15.0">15°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBF919B096593A8E2" box="[400,500,884,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1911-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBF919B096593A8E2" box="[400,500,884,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1911-03-17">17.iii.1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBFFE9B096629A8E2" box="[511,590,884,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Simpson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBC5C9B0966C1A8E2" box="[605,678,884,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBCB99B09602BA8E2" box="[696,1100,884,904]" collectingDate="1911-03-16" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Simpson" country="Gambia" location="Gambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBCB99B096742A8E2" box="[696,805,884,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBCB99B096742A8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBCB99B096742A8E2" box="[696,805,884,904]" country="Gambia" name="Gambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">1^Gambia</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBD319B0967F4A8E2" box="[816,915,884,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1911-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBD319B0967F4A8E2" box="[816,915,884,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1911-03-16">16.iii.1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBD9E9B096789A8E2" box="[927,1006,884,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Simpson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBDFC9B096021A8E2" box="[1021,1094,884,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBE919BF16644A8D2" collectingDate="1969-11-16" collectingDateMax="1973-01-15" collectingDateMin="1969-11-16" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Bampton & Irwin & Ross" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.2666667" location="Nairobi National Park" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.766666" municipality="Archers Post" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBE919BF16487A8CA" box="[144,224,908,928]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACB2FFA26D5FBEEB9BF165E4A8CA" box="[234,387,908,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBEEB9BF16533A8CA" box="[234,340,908,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">1^Archers</emphasis>
|
||
Post
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBF919BF165B9A8CA" box="[400,478,906,929]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="0.65">00°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBFE39BF16648A8CA" box="[482,559,906,929]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="37.683334">37°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBC409BF166FFA8CA" box="[577,664,908,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1973-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBC409BF166FFA8CA" box="[577,664,908,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1973-01-15">15.i.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBCA59BF1669DA8CA" box="[676,762,908,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Bampton</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBD049BF16794A8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBD049BF16794A8CA" box="[773,1011,908,928]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.2666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.766666" municipality="Archers Post" name="Nairobi National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBD049BF1670BA8CA" box="[773,876,908,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">1^Nairobi</emphasis>
|
||
National Park
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBA019BF1602AA8CA" box="[1024,1101,906,929]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="-1.2666667">01°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBE919BD964BBA8D2" box="[144,220,930,953]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="36.766666">36°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBEEA9BD96529A8D2" box="[235,334,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1969-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBEEA9BD96529A8D2" box="[235,334,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1969-11-16">16.xi.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBF569BD965EFA8D2" box="[343,392,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBFA49BD965B6A8D2" box="[421,465,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Ross</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBFDC9BD9667AA8D2" box="[477,541,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBC2D9BD9602BA8D2" box="[556,1100,930,953]" collectingDate="1968-02-24" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Hussey" country="Kenya" latitude="-2.1833334" location="Kiboko" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.716667" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBC2D9BD966F5A8D2" box="[556,658,932,952]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBC2D9BD966F5A8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBC2D9BD966F5A8D2" box="[556,658,932,952]" country="Kenya" latitude="-2.1833334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.716667" name="Kiboko" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">2^Kiboko</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBC9C9BD96682A8D2" box="[669,741,930,953]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="-2.1833334">02°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBCE99BD96750A8D2" box="[744,823,930,953]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="37.716667">37°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBD469BD967C2A8D2" box="[839,933,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1968-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBD469BD967C2A8D2" box="[839,933,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1968-02-24">24.ii.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBDAF9BD96796A8D2" box="[942,1009,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Hussey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBDFC9BD96021A8D2" box="[1021,1094,932,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBE919BC1666DA8BA" box="[144,522,956,976]" collectingDate="1968-02-28" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Hussey" country="Kenya" location="Kiboko" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBE9A9BC064CEA8BA" box="[155,169,957,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBEB19BC16491A8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBEB19BC16491A8BA" box="[176,246,956,976]" country="Kenya" name="Kiboko" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Kiboko</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBF009BC16538A8BA" box="[257,351,956,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1968-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBF009BC16538A8BA" box="[257,351,956,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1968-02-28">28.ii.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBF6B9BC165CAA8BA" box="[362,429,956,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Hussey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBFBA9BC16663A8BA" box="[443,516,956,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C95FFA26D5FBC159BC16592A882" collectingDate="1966-05-14" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Oriental Re & Harvey" country="Senegal" latitude="13.333333" location="Camon" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-12.916667" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBC159BC16618A8BA" box="[532,639,956,976]" name="Senegal" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBC889BC1668BA8BA" box="[649,748,956,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<location id="8EE66013FFA26D5FBC889BC1668BA8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA16D5FBFD69C69677CAED6:8EE66013FFA26D5FBC889BC1668BA8BA" box="[649,748,956,976]" country="Senegal" latitude="13.333333" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-12.916667" name="Camon" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">1^Camon</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[?Gamon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBD549BC167C3A8BA" box="[853,932,954,977]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="13.333333">13°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D500FFFA26D5FBDA79BC1679FA8BA" box="[934,1016,954,977]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="-12.916667">12°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBA049BC164CAA882" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Oriental Re</collectorName>
|
||
[gion].,
|
||
<date id="FF871008FFA26D5FBEF09BA9652AA882" box="[241,333,980,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1966-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E0FFA26D5FBEF09BA9652AA882" box="[241,333,980,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1966-05-14">14.v.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC531EFFA26D5FBF579BA965FEA882" box="[342,409,980,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Harvey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0DFFA26D5FBFA59BA96588A882" box="[420,495,980,1000]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA26D5FBE919B8465FBAE38" blockId="14.[144,1104,1017,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Distribution and biology:A widespread species having been collected in both West Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBE969C646493AF58" box="[151,244,1049,1074]" name="Senegal" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBF019C64653CAF58" box="[256,347,1049,1074]" name="Gambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and East Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBC279C6466EEAF58" box="[550,649,1049,1074]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBC949C646687AF58" box="[661,736,1049,1074]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and both north and south of the equator. Adults fly between November and May (no records for December) (Table 1). Label data do not provide insights into the habitat requirements of the species.Although Engel and Cuthbertson (1939) records the following for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBD0E9C0467E3AFFB" authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1924" box="[783,900,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBD0E9C0467E3AFFB" box="[783,900,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">grisescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—‘In S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBDE69C046028AFF8" box="[999,1103,1145,1170]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBE979CE46573AFD8" box="[150,276,1177,1202]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
] this species is known from the Nyamandhlovu district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDF82AFFA26D5FBD839CE4607AAFD8" box="[898,1053,1177,1202]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Matabeleland South" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Matabeleland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Urungwe, Lomagundi district. At Kariba Gorge, Zambezi River, it is found on leafstrewn ground in September. The prey consists of leaf-hoppers and small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBDB69CA46028AF98" box="[951,1103,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(teste W.L. Williams). Rhodesian specimens (males) are much larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482886AFFA26D5FBA149C846037AE78" box="[1045,1104,1273,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">types</typeStatus>
|
||
which came from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E7658FFA26D5FBF5A9D6465DEAE58" box="[347,441,1305,1330]" name="Gambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.’—the accepted distribution indicates that these notes must refer to another species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636C8FFA26D5FBE919D1E677CAED6" blockId="14.[144,1103,1379,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Similar species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBF4F9D196586AE16" authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1924" box="[334,481,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBF4F9D196586AE16" box="[334,481,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">T. grisescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an entirely pruinose postpronotal lobe and in this respect can be grouped with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBFD79DF96648AEF6" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[470,559,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBFD79DF96648AEF6" box="[470,559,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBC3F9DF966EEAEF6" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[574,649,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBC3F9DF966EEAEF6" box="[574,649,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBC999DF966B7AEF6" authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1906" box="[664,720,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBC999DF966B7AEF6" box="[664,720,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBCDE9DF96736AEF6" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[735,849,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBCDE9DF96736AEF6" box="[735,849,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBD5E9DF967DCAEF6" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[863,955,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBD5E9DF967DCAEF6" box="[863,955,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">testacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBDCB9DF9607FAEF6" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[970,1048,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBDCB9DF9607FAEF6" box="[970,1048,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">turneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBE919DD964A9AED6" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[144,206,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBE919DD964A9AED6" box="[144,206,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">zinidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is, however, most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4BFFA26D5FBCA29DD96773AED6" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[675,788,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADAFFA26D5FBCA29DD96773AED6" box="[675,788,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |