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<document id="CB51BFCB2ED7DDAB110DB56CCCE47A44" ID-CLB-Dataset="21973" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.187" ID-GBIF-Dataset="984e9b18-d26e-4a46-8dce-d8aea73d88a2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3837502" ID-ZooBank="8ACE88A9-6CC8-4824-837B-3F20311E7957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590065976052" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="039087DDF90E8436FDA23201B36CFD7F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-187.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 187" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enicospilus adustus Broad &amp; Shaw 2016, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFA9FFA5F909843FFFB4330AB204FF85" masterDocTitle="The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698840592965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3F4D53E3F648905F0A731321923A7843" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2A25C060119CFF3DE9CA36F7A42FF6B">
<mods:title id="51B98C30B05263B0EEE5AE54EE16DA93">The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9DA5F09A851ED6886515535B12D0158C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D2B1B83ECA6B303EC2B0D250E7B8DB65">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D4C9CEA8FB34DEADA78BEEC681674A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3B1424DDD37A43004F64F1484A04307">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9C0D3C8FB4B6DABD443859F8DBB1421" type="LSID">D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7BEB9F0D7F924875266E95BAD514E968">Dept. of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 06689 DE- 526 F- 4 CFA- 8 BEB- 9 FB 38850754 A &amp; Corresponding author: g. broad @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D2C67BA94380DC939397D45E2385F3E" type="email">g.broad@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2B57B69096923F214D047EE3933D31D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C4F74E3BBB2BC547821D67FE79DFA53">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DF1BB69E2D5969386F2BD8400D523A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91B0D9921EB4BC4E2877961C196C4158">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D43640EEC829EA57324ADF16D06D690C" type="LSID">EBB32AF8-6A45-4AB9-8131-24812F916E99</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E0942E741DAAC6D57A1164602C85E90D">National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, United Kingdom. &amp; E-mail: markshaw @ xenarcha. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: EBB 32 AF 8 - 6 A 45 - 4 AB 9 - 8131 - 24812 F 916 E 99</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5C7A1958C894AD49DF7FA2B2741BCE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E34D06858B6BA4BB292F6C6704AA9057">
<mods:title id="F32DC6095E660D6168B17BEEF71229CB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EC88A13C1A622136665D48DE9C17F1C1">
<mods:date id="F36126A8371A2856414E16CC8798699B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EF97E8611C1337E0067757D46EA5FD78" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E1E1B134CECFEDE48A50EB3C61F39B89">2016-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0671E8B87E866B8491D2C8E4314661A5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="254C068CB58F1C6261597BD3E7898F3A">187</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E866038DF65F56CCAC4C8DE33E5880B8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6EED92C280C0F1C63D9A6DF5636E272E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="03DC0837CE7FE46F3EE556AD89FB6267" type="CLB-Dataset">21973</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A2F85B42AFB4AE3EF86922B0F742E2B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.187</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087DDF90E8436FDA23201B36CFD7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852436" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164245936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DDF90E8436FDA23201B36CFD7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DDF90E8436FDA23201B36CFD7F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3236540F90E8438FDA23201B61AFEA3" box="[534,1054,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FDA23201B61AFEA3" blockId="7.[534,1054,267,329]" box="[534,1054,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F90E8438FDA23201B61AFEA3" box="[534,1054,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FDA23201B1B0FEA3" ID-CoL="6FBBZ" authority="(Haller, 1885)" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[534,948,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FDA23201B10CFEA3" bold="true" box="[534,776,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Enicospilus adustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FCA33201B1A8FEA3" author="Haller G." box="[791,940,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F90E8438FC0F3206B61AFEA3" box="[955,1054,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F90E8438FDAD3224B619FECC" box="[537,1053,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FDAD3224B619FECC" blockId="7.[534,1054,267,329]" box="[537,1053,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FDAD3224B073FECC" box="[537,631,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[470,1118,771,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[470,1118,768,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Head, dorsal view. A. Enicospilus cerebrator Aubert, 1966. B. E. adustus (Haller, 1885). C. E. myricae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FD373224B0A3FECC" box="[643,679,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,229,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1557,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1399,1557,1960]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Scutellum. A. Enicospilus cerebrator Aubert, 1966. B. E. adustus (Haller, 1885). C. E. myricae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FD003224B0DDFECD" box="[692,729,302,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[386,1201,940,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[386,1201,939,1924]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. First metasomal segment (anterior to left). A. Enicospilus cerebrator Aubert, 1966. B. E. adustus (Haller, 1885). C. E. myricae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FD513225B108FECC" box="[741,780,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,820,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[406,1182,820,1961]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Distal flagellar segments. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837516/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FCAC3225B139FECC" box="[792,829,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[497,1090,657,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[497,1090,657,1926]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Male parameres (claspers). A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966. C. E. myricae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837518/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FCFE3225B175FECC" box="[842,881,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,878,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[406,1182,878,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Male aedeagus. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. myricae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FCC93224B1B6FECC" box="[893,946,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,330,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[235,1353,318,1925]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 15. Habitus. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885), ♀, Tentsmuir, Scotland, BMNH(E) 962202. B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966, ♀, Calshot, England, BMNH(E) 962203. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FC0A3225B1D9FECC" box="[958,989,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,621,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[274,1314,621,1925]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 17. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885) neotype ♀. Dorsal view of head and mesosoma, fore wing discosubmarginal cell and, inset, original locality label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837536/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FC5E3225B619FECC" box="[1002,1053,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,275,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[211,1377,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution maps. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966. C. E. combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829). D. E. myricae sp. nov. E. E. ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837538/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F90E8438FF09327AB3C1FD88" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FF09327AB055FE0F" blockId="7.[189,593,368,395]" box="[189,593,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E5F90E8438FF09327AB055FE0F" box="[189,593,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DAF90E8438FF09327AB04EFE0F" author="Haller G." box="[189,586,368,395]" page="200" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FF09327AB04EFE0F" authority="Haller, 1885: 200" authorityName="Haller" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1885" box="[189,586,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FF09327AB372FE0F" box="[189,374,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophion adustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FEC9327AB04EFE0F" author="Haller G." box="[381,586,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller, 1885: 200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FF0932BBB73CFE49" blockId="7.[189,1336,433,460]" box="[189,1336,433,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FF0932BBB3C0FE4E" ID-CoL="6FCJD" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[189,452,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FF0932BBB3C0FE4E" box="[189,452,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Enicospilus merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– auctt., misidentification (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FCF432BBB652FE49" author="Gauld I. D. &amp; Mitchell P. A." box="[832,1110,433,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref11201" refString="Gauld I. D. &amp; Mitchell P. A. 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" type="book" year="1981">Gauld &amp; Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FBD632B8B72FFE49" author="Horstmann K." box="[1122,1323,434,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref11385" refString="Horstmann K. 1997. Revision von Schlupfwespen-Arten (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Torymidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 87: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1997">Horstmann 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FF0932F9B3C1FD88" blockId="7.[189,453,499,525]" box="[189,453,499,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F90E8438FF0932F9B3C1FD88" bold="true" box="[189,453,499,525]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FF0932F9B3C1FD88" bold="true" box="[189,453,499,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Status and taxonomy</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F90E8438FF093128B63DFAB8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FF093128B65DFB5C" blockId="7.[189,1399,545,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
As explained above, unfortunately the species generally known as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FC7E312BB6D7FDBE" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[970,1235,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FC7E312BB6D7FDBE" box="[970,1235,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Enicospilus merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(citations can be traced through
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FE38314FB02BFDDA" author="Yu D. S. &amp; Achterberg C. van &amp; Horstmann K." box="[396,559,581,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref11869" refString="Yu D. S., Achterberg C. van &amp; Horstmann K. 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Available from www. taxapad. com [accessed 27 Jan. 2016]" type="book" year="2012">
Yu
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FE06314FB3EFFDDA" box="[434,491,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, including the inevitable gross misidentifications) is not conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="54828869F90E8438FF5C3162B353FD07" box="[232,343,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, as designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FD983162B0C8FD07" author="Fitton M. G." box="[556,716,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10919" refString="Fitton M. G. 1984. Gravenhorst Ichneumonidae (Hym.) in Oxford. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 120: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1984">Fitton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. The next available name and, surprisingly, the only name currently placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FDDD3186B107FD20" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[617,771,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FDDD3186B107FD20" box="[617,771,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FC863181B777FD20" authority="Haller, 1885" authorityName="Haller" authorityYear="1885" box="[818,1395,651,678]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FC863181B1EAFD20" box="[818,1006,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophion adustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FC433181B68FFD23" author="Haller G." box="[1015,1163,651,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FB293181B76EFD20" author="Horstmann K." box="[1181,1386,651,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref11385" refString="Horstmann K. 1997. Revision von Schlupfwespen-Arten (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Torymidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 87: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1997">Horstmann 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, the application of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FDE431A5B0CAFD4D" authorityName="Haller" authorityYear="1885" box="[592,718,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FDE431A5B0CAFD4D" box="[592,718,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not straightforward either; there is no published type depository for
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FED331DBB01BFD6E" authorityName="Haller" authorityYear="1885" box="[359,543,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FED331DBB01BFD6E" box="[359,543,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophion adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it appears that nobody has ever referred to a type, if any existed, since
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FF0931FEB359FC8A" author="Haller G." box="[189,349,756,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller (1885)</bibRefCitation>
described the species. Haller’s description is sufficient to identify his species as either
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FAE931FFB33DFCB7" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FAE931FFB33DFCB7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FEEB3013B3F3FCB7" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[351,503,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FEEB3013B3F3FCB7" box="[351,503,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the sense of almost all subsequent authors (Haller describes the metasoma as being dark ventrally from the third tergite, which is a frequent discolouration in ophionines). Given that
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FF463055B389FCFD" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[242,397,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FF463055B389FCFD" box="[242,397,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the traditional sense is a widespread species in Europe we aim to preserve some nomenclatural stability by designating a
<typeStatus id="54828869F90E8438FD163088B0FBFC19" box="[674,767,898,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FC87308BB622FC1E" box="[819,1062,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FC87308BB626FC1E" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[819,1058,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">Enicospilus adustus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Haller’s types (he mentions two specimens) cannot be found (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FDE530AFB119FC3A" author="Horstmann K." box="[593,797,933,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref11385" refString="Horstmann K. 1997. Revision von Schlupfwespen-Arten (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Torymidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 87: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1997">Horstmann 1997</bibRefCitation>
; H. Baur, A. Müller pers. comm., regarding Swiss collections) and are presumed lost or destroyed. We here designate a
<typeStatus id="54828869F90E8438FC5C30C2B64CFC67" box="[1000,1096,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, collected in
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF90E8438FB5730C2B776FC67" box="[1251,1394,968,994]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, as was Haller’s specimen, and which is equivalent to the segregate after
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FC4B30E6B69EFB80" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[1023,1178,1003,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FC4B30E6B69EFB80" box="[1023,1178,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FB6530E6B74AFB80" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[1233,1358,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FB6530E6B74AFB80" box="[1233,1358,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F90E8438FAE130E6B2EBFBAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have been separated.
<typeStatus id="54828869F90E8438FE593705B054FBAC" box="[493,592,1039,1065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF90E8438FD013704B140FBAD" box="[693,836,1038,1064]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, “dübdf” [Dübendorf], “
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FBD53704B6F8FBAD" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1121,1276,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">E. merdarius</taxonomicName>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FAAF3704B3A9FBC9" authority="Haller, 1885" authorityName="Haller" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
Ophion adustus
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FEA8373BB3A9FBC9" author="Haller G." box="[284,429,1073,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54828869F90E8438FE003738B015FBC9" box="[436,529,1074,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F90E8438FDAC3738B02AFBC9" box="[536,558,1074,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
des. G. Broad 2013” (ETHZ). The fore wing sclerites and a dorsal view of the mesosoma are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF90E8438FDEF375EB0B7FBEA" box="[603,691,1108,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,621,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[274,1314,621,1925]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 17. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885) neotype ♀. Dorsal view of head and mesosoma, fore wing discosubmarginal cell and, inset, original locality label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837536/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
. Across Europe,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FCCB375FB61DFBEA" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[895,1049,1109,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FCCB375FB61DFBEA" box="[895,1049,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the old sense is a variable taxon, which prompted
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FE6C3772B084FB16" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[472,640,1144,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref10836" refString="Aubert J. - F. 1966. Description de dix especes nouvelles s'ajoutant aux Ichneumonides de France et du Bassin mediterraneen. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1966 (mai-juin): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Aubert (1966)</bibRefCitation>
to separate off
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FC8A3773B1D8FB17" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[830,988,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FC8A3773B1D8FB17" box="[830,988,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. What remains under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FAE93773B313FB30" authorityName="Haller" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FAE93773B313FB30" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may still comprise more than one species, lacking the distinctive features of other species; however, British specimens are rather uniform and very similar to the
<typeStatus id="54828869F90E8438FC4037B5B651FB5C" box="[1012,1109,1215,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FF09360AB63DFAB8" blockId="7.[189,1398,1280,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This is a fairly widespread but apparently uncommon species, reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FB81360AB6AAFA9F" box="[1077,1198,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
that feed on low vegetation. We have seen only one reared specimen, from an uncertain host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F90E8437FF09366EB398FCF6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FF09366EB32EFAFB" blockId="7.[189,298,1380,1406]" box="[189,298,1380,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F90E8438FF09366EB32EFAFB" bold="true" box="[189,298,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FF09366EB32EFAFB" bold="true" box="[189,298,1380,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FF093699B72EFA28" blockId="7.[189,1322,1427,1454]" box="[189,1322,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF90E8438FF093699B305FA28" box="[189,257,1427,1453]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F90E8438FEB83699B35AFA28" box="[268,350,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 6 ƋƋ;
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF90E8438FE093699B01EFA28" box="[445,538,1427,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F90E8438FD903699B072FA28" box="[548,630,1427,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 11 ƋƋ, 1 unsexed; material from other collections:
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F90E8438FB563699B722FA28" box="[1250,1318,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466643F90E8438FF0934DAB772F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3837512" box="[189,1398,2000,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,229,2000,2026]" targetBox="[191,1398,1557,1960]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90E8438FF0934DAB772F86E" blockId="7.[189,1398,2000,2027]" box="[189,1398,2000,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FF0934DAB301F86E" bold="true" box="[189,261,2000,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Scutellum.
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FE3334DAB39FF86F" bold="true" box="[391,411,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FE1C34DBB13AF86E" authority="Aubert, 1966" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[424,830,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FE1C34DBB0A0F86E" box="[424,676,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Enicospilus cerebrator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FD1D34DBB13AF86E" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[681,830,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref10836" refString="Aubert J. - F. 1966. Description de dix especes nouvelles s'ajoutant aux Ichneumonides de France et du Bassin mediterraneen. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1966 (mai-juin): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Aubert, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FCF334DBB15EF86E" bold="true" box="[839,858,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FCD234D8B67FF86E" authority="(Haller, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[870,1147,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FCD234D8B1DDF86E" box="[870,985,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. adustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90E8438FC5234DBB676F86E" author="Haller G." box="[998,1138,2000,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FB3134DAB69DF86F" bold="true" box="[1157,1177,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90E8438FB1134D8B718F86E" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[1189,1308,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90E8438FB1134D8B718F86E" box="[1189,1308,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F90E8438FA9634DBB772F86E" box="[1314,1398,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9018437FF093201B3DEFEA0" blockId="8.[189,474,267,293]" box="[189,474,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FF093201B352FEA0" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF9018437FED23201B3D4FEA0" box="[358,464,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,275,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[211,1377,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution maps. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966. C. E. combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829). D. E. myricae sp. nov. E. E. ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837538/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9018437FF093230B01EFEFD" blockId="8.[189,1399,314,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9018437FF093230B327FED1" box="[189,291,314,340]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">England</collectingCountry>
: VCs 4, 15, 16, 17, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 57;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9018437FC853230B198FED1" box="[817,924,314,340]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scotland</collectingCountry>
: VCs 75, 85, 86, 94, 96, 99, 110;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9018437FAAF3230B777FED1" box="[1307,1395,314,340]" name="Ireland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ireland</collectingCountry>
: H16; Channel Islands:
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9018437FE7F3254B012FEFD" box="[459,534,350,376]" name="Jersey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jersey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9018437FF093294B1ABFE59" blockId="8.[189,1398,414,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Additional material in
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9018437FE603295B01CFE3C" box="[468,536,415,441]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9018437FD9C3294B096FE3D" box="[552,658,414,440]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
: Aksakovo,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF829F9018437FC9D3294B1D2FE3D" box="[809,982,414,440]" country="Bulgaria" name="Silistra" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Silistra region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF829F9018437FC513295B680FE3D" box="[997,1156,414,441]" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Varna region</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9018437FB203295B6ECFE3C" box="[1172,1256,415,441]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">France</collectingCountry>
: Côte-d’Or, Dordogne, Lot-et-Garonne;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9018437FDB332C8B076FE59" box="[519,626,450,476]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hungary</collectingCountry>
: Bugac;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF9018437FD6332C8B115FE59" box="[727,785,450,476]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Italy</collectingCountry>
: South Tyrol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9018437FF5E3109B072FD9B" blockId="8.[189,1399,515,612]" box="[234,630,515,542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FF5E3109B370FD98" bold="true" box="[234,372,515,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Flight time</emphasis>
(non-reared material)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9018437FF09312CB31EFDE1" blockId="8.[189,1399,515,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">July–September, with one outlying November date, but 90% of specimens are concentrated in July– August.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9018437FF5E3181B321FD20" blockId="8.[189,1399,651,748]" box="[234,293,651,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FF5E3181B321FD20" bold="true" box="[234,293,651,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9018437FF0931A4B6BCFD6E" blockId="8.[189,1399,651,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The only host record is of one specimen labelled as having been reared (M.
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9018437FBD631A4B67DFD4D" box="[1122,1145,686,712]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
. Britton) from either
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9018437FF0931DBB3EAFD6E" authority="(Esper)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" box="[189,494,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Blepharita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FF0931DBB394FD6E" box="[189,400,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Blepharita adusta</emphasis>
(Esper)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9018437FDA131DBB183FD69" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[533,903,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacanobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FDA131DBB105FD6E" box="[533,769,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lacanobia oleracea</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9018437FC6731DBB64AFD69" box="[979,1102,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF9018437FBD131DBB6AFFD6E" box="[1125,1195,721,747]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9018437FF093019B398FCF6" blockId="8.[189,1399,787,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Despite the coincidence of the species name, Haller’s specimens were not reared but were caught in the daytime, basking on vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9018437FD82303CB0C2FCD4" author="Haller G." box="[566,710,822,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller 1885</bibRefCitation>
). There are no obvious habitat preferences discernible from the collection data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF466643F9018437FF0934A6B078F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3837514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[386,1201,940,1924]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9018437FF0934A6B078F86F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FF0934A6B30DF843" bold="true" box="[189,265,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
First metasomal segment (anterior to left).
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FCB434A6B111F843" bold="true" box="[768,789,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9018437FC9734A6B6D6F843" authority="Aubert, 1966" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[803,1234,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FC9734A6B62AF843" box="[803,1070,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enicospilus cerebrator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9018437FB8134A6B6D6F843" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[1077,1234,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref10836" refString="Aubert J. - F. 1966. Description de dix especes nouvelles s'ajoutant aux Ichneumonides de France et du Bassin mediterraneen. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1966 (mai-juin): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Aubert, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FB6834A7B6F4F842" bold="true" box="[1244,1264,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9018437FB4934A7B362F86F" authority="(Haller, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FB4934A7B773F843" box="[1277,1399,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. adustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF9018437FF7134DAB359F86F" author="Haller G." box="[197,349,1999,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FEC534C5B382F86C" bold="true" box="[369,390,1999,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9018437FE2034DAB017F86C" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[404,531,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9018437FE2034DAB017F86C" box="[404,531,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F9018437FDAF34DAB075F86F" box="[539,625,2000,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F9008436FF093201B36CFD7F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9008436FF093201B32BFEA0" blockId="9.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F9008436FF093201B32BFEA0" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FF093201B32BFEA0" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF9008436FF093233B36CFD7F" blockId="9.[189,1399,313,762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Identification is relatively straightforward but not all material of “
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FC603230B66AFED6" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[980,1134,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FC603230B66AFED6" box="[980,1134,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from light traps was retained until it was realised that
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FDF53257B0D9FEF2" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[577,733,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FDF53257B0D9FEF2" box="[577,733,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been overlooked in Britain.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FBEA3257B74CFEF2" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1118,1352,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FBEA3257B74CFEF2" box="[1118,1352,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Enicospilus adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large, testaceous species, lacking dark markings except, sometimes, for discolouration of the metasomal sternites and laterotergites. Morphologically it is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FC5D32AEB688FE38" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1001,1164,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FC5D32AEB688FE38" box="[1001,1164,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. combustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FB6532AEB76BFE38" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1233,1391,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FB6532AEB76BFE38" box="[1233,1391,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which each have distinctive colour characters. The long antennae (58–69 flagellar segments in British specimens, usually in the range of 60–65, modal value 63; 62 flagellar segments in the
<typeStatus id="54828869F9008436FB6732E0B736FD81" box="[1235,1330,490,516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
) with elongate preapical flagellar segments serve to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FCDC3107B1E7FDA2" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[872,995,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FCDC3107B1E7FDA2" box="[872,995,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FB993107B6CEFDA2" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[1069,1226,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FB993107B6CEFDA2" box="[1069,1226,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with the form of the scutellum and the slightly wider temples.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FCEF313AB64DFDCF" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[859,1097,560,586]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FCEF313AB64DFDCF" box="[859,1097,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Enicospilus myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F9008436FBE5313AB6AFFDCF" box="[1105,1195,560,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in several respects (see notes under that species) and the antenna is intermediate in length between
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FB7F315EB741FDE8" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1227,1349,595,621]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FB7F315EB741FDE8" box="[1227,1349,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FF09317DB364FD15" box="[189,352,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FF09317DB358FD15" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,348,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">E. cerebrator</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Some European specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FD64317DB14FFD15" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[720,843,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FD64317DB14FFD15" box="[720,843,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are noticeably larger, with a more pronounced posterior ridge to the scutellum and there may be additional undescribed species in this complex. In both
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FF0931B7B33DFD52" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[189,313,701,727]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FF0931B7B33DFD52" box="[189,313,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F9008436FEC131B7B017FD52" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[373,531,701,727]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F9008436FEC131B7B017FD52" box="[373,531,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anterior transverse carina of the propodeum varies from complete to largely absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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