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<document id="4BDD9383055A6E7D8BE9F4A4A7E35720" ID-CLB-Dataset="9308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56f8a697-33e1-4ece-8e49-e8bf44fb34ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315490" ID-ZooBank="2F3A5F52-6DDC-4472-8083-9DDE42BBA5FE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607637464443" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Preeti &amp; Raghunathan, Chelladurai" docDate="2020" docId="0390844CFFE9FFF0FF0EF9B3FD98FF0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4894.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4894 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dragmacidon australe" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFA9FC34FFEFFFF8FF99FFC7FF85FFF6" masterDocTitle="New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698847321439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="033E94BEB1B9ADB1444918BE9DC082D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="51EF1D363F1474A7B7E5D72CF1ADB59E">
<mods:title id="D311BC51AE4CC55E6E93DCC3B49BE6AF">New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C950E301713C27F982995D00FD66E2DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A8819910B3A8DE5DEA141699358FC43">
<mods:roleTerm id="34C701E405B31B4F20CB62F3CF559108">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F3095FBE8142815753D1DCFFE79F2677">Pereira, Preeti</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57374ECC9CCFCB7122691BD39F705247">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1373DFD60534EC4FC36E4FEDCA9C45C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DDFCF3326A43154991B00DCC28D7C59">Raghunathan, Chelladurai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="673D3A4C5C85EFE91854862D44BE8F4E">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. &amp; Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore- 700 053, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="B00360B55B5870841941A180A3A41F0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2B42221505283283A7BF2F9E07D88155">
<mods:date id="2ABF891284C4D76457C5E785DDCEF6A5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="655B1897F7BED1D4595272C72A9F2F46">2020-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD3D92C75D67BA3A0C7CF3BE5FBA24C0">4894</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AEE684A7E1E94FEBA271B3335B56633A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C267341E95470BE5EFF61ADA39B93DBA" type="CLB-Dataset">9308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ECB880DAB44944D1D02B446D4909FE56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2528E0652683D6BC3F8D9DA4F2C9893" type="GBIF-Dataset">56f8a697-33e1-4ece-8e49-e8bf44fb34ef</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3856CBD7E5EEE09077B264C7DBD283C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390844CFFE9FFF0FF0EF9B3FD98FF0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE9FFF0FF0EF9B3FD98FF0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390844CFFE9FFF0FF0EF9B3FD98FF0E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE9FFFEFF0EF9B3FD00F978" box="[151,645,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE9FFFEFF0EF9B3FD00F978" blockId="6.[151,645,1652,1714]" box="[151,645,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0CE8236FFE9FFFEFF0EF9B3FD00F978" bold="true" box="[151,645,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE9FFFEFF0EF9B3FD00F978" authority="(Bergquist, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[151,645,1652,1679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE9FFFEFF0EF9B3FD00F978" bold="true" box="[151,645,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE9FFFEFF0EF9B3FE22F979" bold="true" box="[151,423,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Dragmacidon australe</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE9FFFEFE2FF9B3FDF8F978" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[438,637,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref6181" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 51, 197, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1970">Bergquist, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE9FFFEFF0EF95FFE88F903" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE9FFFEFF0EF95FFECFF944" blockId="6.[151,645,1652,1714]" box="[151,330,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
(
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE9FFFEFF06F95FFE8FF944" box="[159,266,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,344,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[207,1379,344,1521]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dragmacidon australe (Bergquist, 1970) (ZSI/ANRC–19927): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton. D, styles and oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Figures 4</figureCitation>
A–D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE9FFFEFF0EF91AFE88F903" blockId="6.[151,1437,1757,1873]" box="[151,269,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Synonymy:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE9FFFEFF0EF93CFEEDF8A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE9FFFEFF0EF93CFD76F8E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1757,1873]" box="[151,755,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291274FFE9FFFEFF0EF93CFD76F8E5" box="[151,755,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFE9FFFEFF0EF93CFDFBF8E5" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[151,638,1787,1811]" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE9FFFEFF0EF93CFDDDF8E5" ID-CoL="6WCCR" authority="Bergquist, 1970: 20" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,600,1787,1811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE9FFFEFF0EF93CFE03F8E5" box="[151,390,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Pseudaxinella australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE9FFFEFE15F93CFDDDF8E5" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[396,600,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref6181" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 51, 197, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1970">Bergquist, 1970: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl 4c, 12c.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE9FFFEFF0EF8DDFEEDF8A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1757,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291274FFE9FFFEFF0EF8DDFEEDF8A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE9FFFEFF0EF8DDFDBDF8C4" authority="(Bergquist, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[151,568,1818,1842]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE9FFFEFF0EF8DDFEF8F8C4" box="[151,381,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Dragmacidon australe</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE9FFFEFE10F8DDFDB5F8C4" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[393,560,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref6181" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 51, 197, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1970">Bergquist, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFE9FFFEFDD8F8DDFCE6F8C4" author="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[577,867,1818,1842]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE9FFFEFDD8F8DDFCE6F8C4" author="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[577,867,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="17 - 42" refId="ref5908" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) of Northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7 C–D, 9 A–B; Alvarez, Voogd, &amp; Van Soest, 2016: 457–459, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE9FFFEFF0EF8B8FE48F84B" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE9FFFEFF0EF8B8FE48F84B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1919,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE9FFFEFF0EF8B8FE02F86F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFE9FFFEFE0BF8B8FE48F84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104301" collectingDate="2018-03-19" collectorName="Coll. Preeti Pereira." location="Neil Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFE9FFFEFE0BF8B8FD9DF86F" box="[402,536,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, ZSI/ANRC–19927,
<date id="FF87139AFFE9FFFEFC95F8B8FC4CF86F" box="[780,969,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2018-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFE9FFFEFC95F8B8FC4CF86F" box="[780,969,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2018-03-19">March 19, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bus Stop,
<location id="8EE66381FFE9FFFEFBCDF8B8FB52F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE9FFF0FF0EF9B3FD98FF0E:8EE66381FFE9FFFEFBCDF8B8FB52F86F" box="[1108,1239,1919,1945]" name="Neil Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Neil Island</location>
, Ritchie’s Archipelago,
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFE9FFFEFF69F864FE48F84B" box="[240,461,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Coll. Preeti Pereira.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE9FFFFFF5EF800FC6DF920" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE9FFFEFF5EF800FA19F817" blockId="6.[151,1436,1919,2018]" box="[199,1436,1991,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE9FFFEFF5EF800FEDEF817" bold="true" box="[199,347,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Description:</emphasis>
Thickly encrusting (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE9FFFEFDDBF800FD19F817" box="[578,668,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,344,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[207,1379,344,1521]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dragmacidon australe (Bergquist, 1970) (ZSI/ANRC–19927): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton. D, styles and oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE9FFFEFD36F800FD63F817" box="[687,742,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
in diameter and
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE9FFFEFC39F800FC52F817" box="[928,983,1991,2017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
thick; deep red in colour when alive and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE8FFFFFF0EFF50FD55FF22" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
on preservation (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE8FFFFFEC1FF51FE36FF46" box="[344,435,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,344,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[207,1379,344,1521]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dragmacidon australe (Bergquist, 1970) (ZSI/ANRC–19927): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton. D, styles and oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); consistency hard and incompressible; surface brush-like with slightly short and broad conules; oscules conspicuous;
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE8FFFFFE77FF7DFDC1FF22" box="[494,580,186,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE8FFFFFF5EFF19FD88FEB7" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Skeleton: The skeleton is made up of thick multi-spicular tracts and forms irregular oval or circular meshes, measuring
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE8FFFFFE8BFEC5FE25FEEB" box="[274,416,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">100–400 µm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE8FFFFFDABFEC5FD0FFEEA" box="[562,650,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,344,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[207,1379,344,1521]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dragmacidon australe (Bergquist, 1970) (ZSI/ANRC–19927): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton. D, styles and oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Primary fibres thick, measuring
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE8FFFFFB9BFEC5FBF2FEEB" box="[1026,1143,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 µm</quantity>
, densely interspersed with spicules; secondary fibres sparse.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4665D2FFE8FFFFFF0EF9CEFD23F9B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" startId="7.[151,250,1545,1569]" targetBox="[208,1378,344,1521]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE8FFFFFF0EF9CEFD23F9B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1545,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFF0EF9CEFD43F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,710,1545,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE8FFFFFE83F9CEFD43F9D7" authority="(Bergquist, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[282,710,1545,1569]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFE83F9CEFD81F9D7" bold="true" box="[282,516,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Dragmacidon australe</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE8FFFFFD8BF9CEFD3AF9D7" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[530,703,1545,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref6181" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 51, 197, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1970">Bergquist, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(ZSI/ANRC–19927):
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFC33F9CEFC46F9D7" bold="true" box="[938,963,1545,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFC53F9CDFB8CF9D7" box="[970,1033,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">in situ</emphasis>
photograph.
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFB09F9CDFB22F9D4" bold="true" box="[1168,1191,1546,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">B,</emphasis>
preserved specimen.
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFA1DF9CEFA18F9D7" bold="true" box="[1412,1437,1545,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">C,</emphasis>
tangential view of the skeleton.
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFE42F9E9FE76F9B0" bold="true" box="[475,499,1582,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">D,</emphasis>
styles and oxeas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE8FFFFFF5EF9B3FDE3F978" blockId="7.[151,1437,1652,2038]" box="[199,614,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Spicules: Styles and oxeas (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE8FFFFFE66F9B3FDDFF978" box="[511,602,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,344,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-76@7.[207,1379,344,1521]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dragmacidon australe (Bergquist, 1970) (ZSI/ANRC–19927): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton. D, styles and oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE8FFFFFF5EF95FFBA1F944" blockId="7.[151,1437,1652,2038]" box="[199,1060,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Oxeas smooth and sharply pointed, 128.9–322.7–373.7 × 2.9–10.1–17.0 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE8FFFFFF5EF97BFC6DF920" blockId="7.[151,1437,1652,2038]" box="[199,1000,1724,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Styles thin and slightly curved, 267.6–305.2–351.3 × 4.2–7.7–
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE8FFFFFC1CF97BFC61F920" box="[901,996,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE8FFFFFF5EF918FF5AF800" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE8FFFFFF5EF918FF5AF800" blockId="7.[151,1437,1652,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFF5EF918FEE6F90F" bold="true" box="[199,355,1759,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Distribution:</emphasis>
Originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFE8FFFFFD15F927FCA1F90C" box="[652,804,1760,1786]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Temperate Australasia realm by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE8FFFFFB16F927FACBF90C" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[1167,1358,1760,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref6181" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 51, 197, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1970">Bergquist (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE8FFFFFAC1F926FEDEF8E8" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFAC1F926FEDEF8E8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Dragmacidon australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently recorded from Northern Great Barrier Reef, Northern
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFE8FFFFFB11F8C3FB77F8E8" box="[1160,1266,1796,1822]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFE8FFFFFB65F8C3FA1DF8E8" box="[1276,1432,1796,1822]" name="Cartier Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Cartier Island</collectingCountry>
, Sahul Shelf of the Northeast Australian Shelf and Sahul Shelf provinces in the Central Indo-Pacific realm (Hooper &amp; Levi 1993).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE8FFFFFED9F88BFDE2F890" author="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[320,615,1868,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="17 - 42" refId="ref5908" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) of Northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper (2009)</bibRefCitation>
extended the distribution range of this species to the Northern
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFE8FFFFFAAFF88BFA18F890" box="[1334,1437,1868,1894]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Australia</collectingCountry>
in their revision of Axinellids and stated that it is “probably at the edge of its range”. However, its distribution was further extended towards the Western Coral Triangle and possibly to Sunda Shelf in the Central Indo-Pacific realm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE8FFFFFF06F87FFEFFF825" author="Alvarez, B. &amp; Voogd, N. J. D. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[159,378,1976,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="451 - 477" refId="ref5963" refString="Alvarez, B., Voogd, N. J. D. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (2016) Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4137 (4), 451 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4137.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Alvarez
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE8FFFFFE99F87EFEB2F824" box="[256,311,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The current report confirms its extension into the Andaman province of the West Indo-Pacific realm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE7FFF0FF5EFF51FD98FF0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE7FFF0FF5EFF51FD98FF0E" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE7FFF0FF5EFF51FEB1FF46" bold="true" box="[199,308,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Remarks</emphasis>
: At present,
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE7FFF0FE5FFF51FD43FF46" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[454,710,150,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE7FFF0FE5FFF51FD43FF46" box="[454,710,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Dragmacidon australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single specimen from Ritchie’s Archipelago in the Andaman Islands. This specimen examined herein was found to be very similar to the species described from
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFE7FFF0FF0EFF18FEA8FF0E" box="[151,301,222,249]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE7FFF0FECEFF19FD9DFF0E" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[343,536,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref6181" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 2 (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 51, 197, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1970">Bergquist (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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