557 lines
61 KiB
XML
557 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C84D4A00A8C9F125C20C11B6498B6AA7">Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30A950E8BA4CF74701297429F7EF0979">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F7340FC712C211150505D42EA6AEB16">Miranda, Thaís P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0389B761B703AD2AFF2EC58A1E1A3709" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389B761B703AD2AFF2EC58A1E1A3709" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389B761B703AD2AFF2EC58A1E1A3709" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB703AD29FF2EC58A193F35CC" box="[151,544,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC58A193F35CC" blockId="17.[151,544,439,465]" box="[151,544,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D7B11BB703AD29FF2EC58A193F35CC" bold="true" box="[151,544,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC58A193F35CC" ID-CoL="6J2VW" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,544,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC58A193F35CC" bold="true" box="[151,544,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC58A1A7E35CC" bold="true" box="[151,353,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Filellum serpens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FEC9C58A190735CC" author="Hassall" box="[368,536,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB703AD29FF2EC5C2183A37DC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC5C219FE3609" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,737,510,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC5C219FE3609" box="[151,737,510,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC5C21AEA3609" authority="Dalyell, 1847: 224" authorityName="Dalyell" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,501,510,533]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arcta">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC5C21A2A3608" box="[151,309,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sertularia arcta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FE82C5C31AEA3609" author="Dalyell" box="[315,501,510,532]" page="224" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE82C5C31ADA3609" author="Dalyell" box="[315,453,510,532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Dalyell, J. G. (1847) Rare and remarkable animals of Scotland, represented from living subjects: with practical observations on their nature. John Van Voorst, London, 270 pp." type="book" year="1847">Dalyell, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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: 224
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–226, pl. 42, figs. 1–15.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC6201F0E362F" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,1041,541,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC6201F0E362F" box="[151,1041,541,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC6201956362F" authority="Hassall, 1848: 2223" authorityName="Hassall" authorityPageNumber="2223" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,585,541,563]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC6201A65362E" box="[151,378,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Campanularia serpens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FE39C6201956362F" author="Hassall" box="[384,585,541,563]" page="2223" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1848">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE39C6201915362F" author="Hassall" box="[384,522,541,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 2223
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FDEBC6201898362E" author="Hassall" box="[594,903,541,563]" page="163" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FDEBC6201848362E" author="Hassall" box="[594,855,541,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hassall, A. H. & Coppin, J. (1852) Descriptions of three species of marine zoophytes. Transactions of the Microscopical Society of London, 3, 160 - 163." type="journal article" year="1852">Hassall and Coppin, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 163
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 21, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC6011910364C" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,527,571,594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC6011910364C" box="[151,527,571,594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC6011914364C" authority="Gray 1848: 151" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,523,571,594]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Capsularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC6011A43364F" box="[151,348,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Capsularia serpens</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FED0C6011914364C" author="Gray" box="[361,523,571,593]" page="151" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1848">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FED0C6011AC7364C" author="Gray" box="[361,472,572,593]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae or radiated animals. British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">Gray 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC6661931366D" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,558,602,624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC6661A48366D" box="[151,343,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coppinia mirabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FEE4C6671AF5366D" author="Hassall" box="[349,490,602,624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 2223.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC64419EF3692" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,752,633,655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC64419EF3692" box="[151,752,633,655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC64419263692" authority="Thomson, 1853: 443" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,569,633,655]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="immersa">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC6441A7D3692" box="[151,354,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Reticularia immersa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FED1C64419263692" author="Thomson" box="[360,569,633,655]" page="443" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FED1C64419173692" author="Thomson" box="[360,520,633,655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Thomson, W. (1853) Notes on some British zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 11, 442 - 444." type="journal article" year="1853">Thomson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 443
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 16a, figs. 2–3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC6A5188936F7" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC6A5188936F7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC6A51AE436B3" ID-CoL="6J2VW" authority="Hincks 1868: 214" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,507,664,686]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC6A51A2236B3" box="[151,317,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Filellum serpens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FEF0C6A51AE436B3" author="Hincks" box="[329,507,664,686]" page="214" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FEF0C6A51AD536B3" author="Hincks" box="[329,458,664,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks 1868</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 214
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–215, pl. 41, figs. 4a–b (synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FCDFC6A51FC936B3" authority="Thomson, 1853" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1853" box="[870,1238,664,686]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="immersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FCDFC6A51F2E36B3" box="[870,1073,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Reticularia immersa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FB8EC6A51FC936B3" author="Thomson" box="[1079,1238,664,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Thomson, W. (1853) Notes on some British zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 11, 442 - 444." type="journal article" year="1853">Thomson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FB51C6A41E9036B3" author="Fraser" box="[1256,1423,664,686]" page="215" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FB51C6A41E7E36B0" author="Fraser" box="[1256,1377,664,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 447 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 215
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 216, pl. 44, figs. 198a–d;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FE7FC68A199536D1" author="Naumov" box="[454,650,694,716]" page="281" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE7FC68A194736D1" author="Naumov" box="[454,600,694,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidi i gidromedusy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Opredeleteli pro faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 281
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 47, 170, 171;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FCE9C68A1F0C36D1" author="Naumov" box="[848,1043,694,716]" page="303" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FCE9C68A18FE36D1" author="Naumov" box="[848,993,694,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 660 pp." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 47, 170, 171;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FB63C68A1E9136D1" author="Vervoort" box="[1242,1422,695,716]" page="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FB63C68A1E7336D1" author="Vervoort" box="[1242,1388,695,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 50;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FF55C6E81AA636F7" author="Cornelius" box="[236,441,725,747]" page="378" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FF55C6E81A9736F6" author="Cornelius" box="[236,392,725,747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 378
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–381, fig. 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FD8FC6EB184036F7" author="Pena" box="[566,863,725,747]" page="302" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FD8FC6EB183136F7" author="Pena" box="[566,814,725,747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FD7BC6EB19EB36F6" box="[706,756,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 302
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–304.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC6C919EE3714" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,753,755,778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC6C919EE3714" box="[151,753,755,778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC6C91BBE3717" box="[151,161,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">?</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF19C6C9197B3714" ID-CoL="6J37W" authority="Schydlowsky, 1902: 168" authorityName="Schydlowsky" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1902" box="[160,612,755,778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF19C6C91A7D3717" box="[160,354,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Filellum tubiforme</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FED1C6CE197B3714" author="Schydlowsky" box="[360,612,755,777]" page="168" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FED1C6CE192D3714" author="Schydlowsky" box="[360,562,755,777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schydlowsky, A. (1902) Materialy po faune gidroidov arkticheskikh morei. I. Gidroidy Belogo morya u beregov Solovetskikh ostrovov (Data on the hydroid fauna of the Arctic Seas I. Hydroids of the White Sea near the Coasts of the Solovetskie Islands). Trudy Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody pri Imperatorskom Khar'kovskom Universitete, 36, 3 - 268." type="journal article" year="1902">Schydlowsky, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 168
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 29.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC72F19063735" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,537,786,808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC72F19063735" box="[151,537,786,808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC72F190A3735" authority="Vanhoffen 1910: 311" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,533,786,808]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC72F1A2E3735" box="[151,305,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lafoea serpens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FE87C72F190A3735" author="Vanhoffen" box="[318,533,786,808]" page="311" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE87C72F1AFC3735" author="Vanhoffen" box="[318,483,786,808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 3, 266 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 311
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC70F19AC375A" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,691,817,839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC70F19AC375A" box="[151,691,817,839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC70F1931375A" ID-CoL="6KS73" authority="Vervoort 1946: 194" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,558,817,839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Grammaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC70F1A78375A" box="[151,359,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Grammaria serpens:</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FED5C70F1931375A" author="Vervoort" box="[364,558,817,839]" page="194" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FED5C70F1AE1375A" author="Vervoort" box="[364,510,817,839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Vervoort, W. (1946) Fauna van Nederland. Hydrozoa (CI). A. Hydropolypen. A. W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij N. V., Leiden, 336 pp." type="book" year="1946">Vervoort 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–196, fig. 82.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC76D19E83778" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,759,848,870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC76D19E83778" box="[151,759,848,870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC76D19413778" ID-CoL="6J2VW" authority="Naumov 1969: 303" authorityName="Naumov" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,606,848,870]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="serpens" subSpecies="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC76D1A90377B" box="[151,399,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Filellum serpens serpens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FE25C76C19413778" author="Naumov" box="[412,606,848,870]" page="303" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE25C76C1932377B" author="Naumov" box="[412,557,848,870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 660 pp." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 170–171.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC75219F83799" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,743,878,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC75219F83799" box="[151,743,878,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF1BC75219983799" ID-CoL="6J37W" authority="Naumov 1969: 303" authorityName="Naumov" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1969" box="[162,647,878,901]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="serpens" subSpecies="tubiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF1BC7521AAB3798" box="[162,436,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Filellum serpens tubiforme</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FE7BC75219983799" author="Naumov" box="[450,647,878,900]" page="303" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE7BC752194A3799" author="Naumov" box="[450,597,878,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 660 pp." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 172.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC7B019A737BF" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,696,909,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B703AD29FF2EC7B019A737BF" box="[151,696,909,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF2EC7B0199337BF" authority="Rees and Thursfield 1965: 87" authorityName="Rees and Thursfield" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,652,909,931]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC7B01A4637BE" box="[151,345,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Reticularia serpens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B703AD29FEDCC7B3199337BF" author="Rees" box="[357,652,909,931]" page="87" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FEDCC7B3197637BE" author="Rees" box="[357,617,909,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collections of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 69, 34 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Rees and Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–88.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC790183A37DC" blockId="17.[151,1436,510,962]" box="[151,805,939,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
[More complete synonymy in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE7AC79019A437DC" author="Pena" box="[451,699,940,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FDF6C790199E37DF" box="[591,641,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 302–303]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB703AD29FF2EC7D218E63053" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF2EC7D21F603037" blockId="17.[151,1437,1006,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC7D21A3B301A" bold="true" box="[151,292,1006,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B703AD29FF2EC7D21BCD301A" box="[151,210,1007,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype—“Dublin, 1842, infertile colony on herbarium specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FB86C7D31BC63037" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Abietinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FB86C7D31E00301B" box="[1087,1311,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abietinaria abietina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FA96C7D31BCE3037" author="Linnaeus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I, editio decima, reformata, Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. A.H. Hassall, 1973.10.8.4; mentioned
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FD78C02F18203037" author="Gray" box="[705,831,1042,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae or radiated animals. British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FC34C02F1F6C3037" author="Cornelius" box="[909,1139,1042,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius 1975: 379</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF7EC00A18E63053" blockId="17.[151,1437,1006,2002]" box="[199,1017,1078,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF7EC00A1A7A3052" bold="true" box="[199,357,1078,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B703AD29FF7EC00A1A1D3052" box="[199,258,1079,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B703AD29FE60C00B19213053" box="[473,574,1078,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Dublin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B703AD29FD1DC00B19EC3053" box="[676,755,1078,1102]" name="Ireland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FCBBC00B18F13053" author="Cornelius" box="[770,1006,1078,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius 1975: 379</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB703AD29FF7EC0671E0A3157" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF7EC0671E0A3157" blockId="17.[151,1437,1006,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF7EC067194F306E" bold="true" box="[199,592,1114,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description after literature data.</emphasis>
|
||
(Trophosome after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FC97C0661FEB306F" author="Pena" box="[814,1268,1114,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la Campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20, translated; coppinia after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FEFBC0431AC4308B" author="Hassall" box="[322,475,1150,1174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2223): Colony with barely visible stolonal hydrorhiza. Hydrothecae arising from hydrorhiza; about half of hydrotheca adnate to substratum. Adnate portion of hydrothecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B703AD29FB31C09F1E3530A7" box="[1160,1322,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; free part
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B703AD29FF70C0FB1A7530C3" box="[201,362,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Hydrotheca bearing circular aperture, 0,08–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B703AD29FC21C0FB18E230C3" box="[920,1021,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, rim even, slightly flared, without renovations. Coppinia—“Polypidom parasitic, massive, hirsute; polype cells elongated, tubular, often curved, arising at irregular distances (and generally at the angles of junction) out of a cellular basis, the apertures of the cells or spaces of which are often themselves covered in by a lid perforated by a small tubular orifice”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB703AD29FF7EC16B1A0131C7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF7EC16B1A0131C7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1006,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF7EC16B1A7F3172" bold="true" box="[199,352,1366,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eurybathic species, living as an epibiont mainly other species of hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FB78C16B1BCC318F" author="Pena" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FADBC1651E833173" box="[1378,1436,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been recorded around the world, but records are mainly based on infertile material. According to records based on fertile material, the species seems to have a temperate-cold boreal distribution (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FABCC1A21A0D31C7" author="Pena" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC1F91BD031C6" box="[151,207,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB703AD29FF7EC1DA182633CF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF7EC1DA1A753277" blockId="17.[151,1437,1006,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF7EC1DA1A2431E2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1511,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Following the general decision concerning the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FC63C1DB1F2831E3" box="[986,1079,1510,1534]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FC63C1DB1F2831E3" box="[986,1079,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after application of case by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FAD3C1DB1AB7323F" author="Cornelius" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius and Calder (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the ICZN (Opinion 1485, ICZN 1988) also ruled in favor of the conservation of the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FF62C20D1ACE325B" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[219,465,1582,1607]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF62C20D1A30325A" box="[219,303,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">serpens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE8EC2131ACE325B" author="Hassall" box="[311,465,1582,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as published in the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FC99C2131FA1325B" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[800,1214,1582,1607]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FC99C2131F02325A" box="[800,1053,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Campanularia serpens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FB9CC2131FA1325B" author="Hassall" box="[1061,1214,1582,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B703AD29FB4FC2121E3A325A" box="[1270,1317,1583,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FEBFC26E1A7C3276" box="[262,355,1619,1643]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FEBFC26E1A7C3276" box="[262,355,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF7CC24B1AF93303" blockId="17.[151,1437,1006,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The identity of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FDBEC24B18A53293" authority="Couch, 1844" authorityName="Couch" authorityYear="1844" box="[519,954,1654,1679]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intertexta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FDBEC24B18023292" box="[519,797,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Campanularia intertexta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FC91C24B18A53293" author="Couch" box="[808,954,1654,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Couch, R. Q. (1844) A Cornish fauna; being a compendium of the natural history of the county. Part III containing the zoophytes and calcareous corallines. Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, 162 pp." type="book" year="1844">Couch, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was questioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FB1EC24B1BFD32AF" author="Cornelius" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius and Calder (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because the specimens analysed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FDC5C2A7180A32AF" author="Couch" box="[636,789,1690,1714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Couch, R. Q. (1844) A Cornish fauna; being a compendium of the natural history of the county. Part III containing the zoophytes and calcareous corallines. Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, 162 pp." type="book" year="1844">Couch (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were growing on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FC59C2A61F9532AE" box="[992,1162,1691,1715]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FC59C2A61F9532AE" box="[992,1162,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FB78C2A61BDA32CA" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FB78C2A61BDA32CA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter being a typical substrate for
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FD3CC283185832CA" box="[645,839,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FD3CC283185C32CA" box="[645,835,1726,1751]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">Filellum serpens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The authors consider that it is possible that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B703AD29FAD4C2821E8332CA" box="[1389,1436,1727,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FEACC2DE19A232E7" authority="Couch, 1844" authorityName="Couch" authorityYear="1844" box="[277,701,1762,1787]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intertexta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FEACC2DE193932E6" box="[277,550,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Campanularia intertexta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FD94C2DF19A232E7" author="Couch" box="[557,701,1762,1786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Couch, R. Q. (1844) A Cornish fauna; being a compendium of the natural history of the county. Part III containing the zoophytes and calcareous corallines. Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, 162 pp." type="book" year="1844">Couch, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, includes
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FC93C2D9188032E6" box="[810,927,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FC93C2D9188432E6" box="[810,923,1764,1787]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">F. serpens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FC47C2D91F6D32E6" box="[1022,1138,1763,1787]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FC47C2D91F6D32E6" box="[1022,1138,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FB1EC2DE1E6132E6" box="[1191,1406,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FB1EC2DE1E6532E6" box="[1191,1402,1763,1787]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">Orthopyxis integra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE9DC33B1AFD3303" author="Cornelius" box="[292,482,1798,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 42, 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B703AD29FF7CC317182633CF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1006,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FF7CC3171A77335F" author="Hassall" box="[197,360,1834,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the trophosome and gonosome of
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FCDEC31118CB335E" box="[871,980,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. s e r p e n s</emphasis>
|
||
as two different species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FB42C3161BF4337A" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FB42C3161BF4337A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Campanularia serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FE9FC3721AE6337B" box="[294,505,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coppinia mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively. The first author who united them was
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FBEBC3731FEA337B" author="Hincks" box="[1106,1269,1870,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the name “coppiniae” since then refers to the peculiar reproductive structures found in some genera of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FA9EC34F1E873397" box="[1319,1432,1906,1930]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Lafoeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FF2EC3AA1A7733B3" box="[151,360,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coppinia mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FED6C3AB191933B3" author="Hassall" box="[367,518,1942,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B703AD29FC37C3AB1FC133B3" authority="Dalyell, 1847" authorityName="Dalyell" authorityYear="1847" box="[910,1246,1942,1967]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B703AD29FC37C3AB1F2133B2" box="[910,1086,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sertularia arcta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FBFFC3AB1FC133B3" author="Dalyell" box="[1094,1246,1942,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Dalyell, J. G. (1847) Rare and remarkable animals of Scotland, represented from living subjects: with practical observations on their nature. John Van Voorst, London, 270 pp." type="book" year="1847">Dalyell, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as evidenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FF2EC3871A2A33CF" author="Hincks" box="[151,309,1978,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B703AD29FE41C387182B33CF" author="Cornelius" box="[504,820,1978,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius and Calder (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB700AD2AFF7CC4A51E1A3709" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF7CC4A51F9434C9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFF7CC4A5197E34B2" authority="Thomson, 1853" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1853" box="[197,609,151,176]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="immersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF7CC4A51AB434AD" box="[197,427,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Reticularia immersa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFE08C4AA197E34B2" author="Thomson" box="[433,609,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Thomson, W. (1853) Notes on some British zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 11, 442 - 444." type="journal article" year="1853">Thomson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFC1AC4A51E0D34B2" ID-CoL="6J2VW" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[931,1298,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFC1AC4A51F4034AD" box="[931,1119,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Filellum serpens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFBD7C4AA1E1534B2" author="Hassall" box="[1134,1290,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its conspecificity was corroborated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFE47C48119A334C9" author="Cornelius" box="[510,700,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
through the analyses of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B700AD2AFC49C4801F3F34C8" box="[1008,1056,189,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF7CC4E21A2335B1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Although data on the coppinia of the species is sketchy (e.g., “Coppinia of typical structure”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFB78C4DD1E7E34EA" author="Naumov" box="[1217,1377,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 660 pp." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303; “…coppiniae typical of the sub-family”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFDDCC539180B3501" author="Cornelius" box="[613,788,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 380) the trophosome of
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFB8BC5381FBF3501" box="[1074,1184,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. s e r p e n s</emphasis>
|
||
may be differentiated from that of most species of the genus (viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFDCEC514180A355D" ID-CoL="6J384" box="[631,789,297,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFDCEC514180A355D" box="[631,789,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFC9BC51418A0355D" ID-CoL="6J382" box="[802,959,296,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFC9BC51418A0355D" box="[802,959,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. magnificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFC75C5141F24355D" ID-CoL="6J2VP" box="[972,1083,296,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFC75C5141F24355D" box="[972,1083,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFBCEC5141FEB355D" ID-CoL="6J2W8" box="[1143,1268,297,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFBCEC5141FEB355D" box="[1143,1268,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but it is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFE87C5701AD33579" ID-CoL="6J2W4" box="[318,460,332,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFE87C5701AD33579" box="[318,460,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFDBEC57019D73579" ID-CoL="6J2VQ" box="[519,712,332,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFDBEC57019D73579" box="[519,712,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with more than half of the hydrothecae adnate to the substrate. However, the hydrothecae and hydrorhiza of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFD3CC54C180E3595" ID-CoL="6J2W4" box="[645,785,368,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFD3CC54C180E3595" box="[645,785,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a mesh laying on the substrate, which is also found in
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF2EC5A81A2335B1" box="[151,316,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFF2EC5A81A2635B1" ID-CoL="6J37P" box="[151,313,405,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">F. parasiticum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF7CC58A18FE3642" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Concerning the sexual structures,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFDFBC584181B35CD" ID-CoL="6J2VQ" box="[578,772,440,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFDFBC584181B35CD" box="[578,772,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a completely different coppinia, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFAB1C5841E6535CD" ID-CoL="6J2VW" box="[1288,1402,441,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFAB1C5841E6535CD" box="[1288,1402,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFA3EC5841A0235E9" ID-CoL="6J37P" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFA3EC5841A0235E9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFEECC5E01AF935E9" ID-CoL="6J2W4" box="[341,486,476,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFEECC5E01AF935E9" box="[341,486,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar coppiniae, with gonothecae having juxtaposed walls and a distal neck, and curved protective tubes arising among the gonothecae. However, there are some differences in the gonothecal morphology, polygonal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFE7CC61819483621" ID-CoL="6J2W4" box="[453,599,548,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFE7CC61819483621" box="[453,599,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFDDEC61918C63621" author="Nutting" box="[615,985,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 178, pl. 21, fig. 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFBA2C6181FA03621" ID-CoL="6J37P" box="[1051,1215,549,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFBA2C6181FA03621" box="[1051,1215,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and fusiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFA3EC6181BF2367D" ID-CoL="6J2VW" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFA3EC6181BF2367D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFF42C67A1A8E3642" author="Dalyell" box="[251,401,583,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dalyell, J. G. (1847) Rare and remarkable animals of Scotland, represented from living subjects: with practical observations on their nature. John Van Voorst, London, 270 pp." type="book" year="1847">Dalyell 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 42, fig. 6, also in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFD3DC67518833642" author="Pena" box="[644,924,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFC98C6741846367D" box="[801,857,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 304).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF7CC6511E1A3709" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The taxonomic status of
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFE62C65019573699" box="[475,584,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. s e r p e n s</emphasis>
|
||
is dubious, because of the imprecise morphological descriptions associated with the species. It is likely that a group of different species may be confused and incorrectly assigned to the species under discussion. However, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFDF0C68819A636D1" ID-CoL="6J2VW" box="[585,697,693,716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFDF0C68819A636D1" box="[585,697,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B700AD2AFCBCC688182A36D0" box="[773,821,693,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, it is by definition the senior synonym, although other congeners appear to be much more clearly described. Therefore, dismissing the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFAFFC6E41E8436ED" ID-CoL="6J2VW" box="[1350,1435,729,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFAFFC6E41E8436ED" box="[1350,1435,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would demand major nomenclatural acts at the genus level that we would prefer to avoid at this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |