365 lines
40 KiB
XML
365 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="9C5D5DF038FDD63C0AF5D4A72157525E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45797" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3320067b-952f-49e0-b68c-7be870bcd2f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206783" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460419069571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Antonio C., Peña, Álvaro L., Miranda, Thaís P. & Migotto, Alvaro E." docDate="2011" docId="0389B761B700AD2BFF2EC75A18E63709" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03129p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filellum serratum Clarke 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFB0CF19B712AD38FFB9C43D1B1F341D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698329484829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="208EDE0B0080E34D509F8084AFE0F309">
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<mods:title id="47CB8B4E4D08F99CF14ECD864DF530B7">Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2166E457D43C771CAF2FC17AAB6E00C">Marques, Antonio C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5237E40AB4F66A7D42472527EF7CEDE">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC98FAEE1368E9AC48FAB76163853673">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45A18DD3E5A965926766A384A806618F">Miranda, Thaís P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08400811100C4A59536396D4C037A7AD">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EF11BBDB215E2BA063E9D5B611739CB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FC687947876BF331ECE75A2C3DC5BF9">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B8C366674E9A5577133EC9EAF6E253F5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206783</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389B761B700AD2BFF2EC75A18E63709" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389B761B700AD2BFF2EC75A18E63709" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389B761B700AD2BFF2EC75A18E63709" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB700AD2AFF2EC75A1932379C" box="[151,557,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF2EC75A1932379C" blockId="18.[151,557,871,897]" box="[151,557,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0D7B11BB700AD2AFF2EC75A1932379C" bold="true" box="[151,557,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFF2EC75A1932379C" ID-CoL="6J2W8" authority="Clarke, 1879" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,557,871,897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF2EC75A1932379C" bold="true" box="[151,557,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF2EC75A1A6C379C" bold="true" box="[151,371,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Filellum serratum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFE3AC75A193A379C" author="Clarke" box="[387,549,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB700AD2AFF2EC7921854301C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF2EC792186C37D9" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1026]" box="[151,883,942,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B700AD2AFF2EC792186C37D9" box="[151,883,942,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFF2EC7921AF337D9" ID-CoL="3RVMC" authority="Clarke, 1879: 242" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,492,942,965]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serrata">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF2EC7921A3237D8" box="[151,301,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lafoëa serrata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B700AD2AFE8AC7931AF337D9" author="Clarke" box="[307,492,942,964]" page="242" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFE8AC7931AA537D9" author="Clarke" box="[307,442,942,964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4, fig. 25;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B700AD2AFDC6C793182437D9" author="Ritchie" box="[639,827,942,964]" page="818" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFDC6C793181537D9" author="Ritchie" box="[639,778,942,964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ritchie, J. (1911) Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina) of the ' Thetis' expedition. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4, 807 - 869." type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 818
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</treatmentCitation>
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–820.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF2EC7F01854301C" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B700AD2AFF2EC7F01854301C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFF2EC7F01A5037FE" ID-CoL="6J2W8" box="[151,335,973,995]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF2EC7F01A5037FE" box="[151,335,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Filellum serratum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B700AD2AFEDEC7F0193A37FF" author="Millard" box="[359,549,973,995]" page="178" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFEDEC7F01AEC37FE" author="Millard" box="[359,499,973,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 178
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 59a–c;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B700AD2AFD09C7F0186B37FF" author="Hirohito" box="[688,884,973,995]" page="110" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFD09C7F0185C37FE" author="Hirohito" box="[688,835,973,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hirohito, EoJ. (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay II. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo, 250 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 110
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–112, figs. 31a–c;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B700AD2AFB88C7F31E7B37FF" author="Pena" box="[1073,1380,973,995]" page="304" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFB88C7F31E2D37FF" author="Pena" box="[1073,1330,973,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
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||
Peña Cantero
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFB78C7F31FEA37FE" box="[1217,1269,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 304
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–308, figs. 1a–c, 2a–c;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B700AD2AFECAC7D01858301C" author="Pena" box="[371,839,1003,1026]" page="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFECAC7D0183D301C" author="Pena" box="[371,802,1003,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, AM. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 337, 3 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero and García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 53
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB700AD2AFF2EC01219E231E4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF2EC0121E0F305B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1070,2036]" box="[151,1296,1070,1095]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF2EC0121A3D305A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1070,1095]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B700AD2AFF2EC0121BCD305A" box="[151,210,1071,1095]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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||
series.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Holotype—
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFE14C01319FB305B" authority="Clarke 1879" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[429,740,1070,1095]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serrata">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFE14C013194C305A" box="[429,595,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lafoea serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFDE3C01319FB305B" author="Clarke" box="[602,740,1070,1094]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B700AD2AFD4BC013182E305B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[754,817,1070,1094]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
2252). We did not study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B700AD2AFBCCC0121FBA305A" box="[1141,1189,1071,1095]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF7EC06E1836308C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1070,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF7EC06E1A753076" bold="true" box="[199,362,1106,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B700AD2AFF7EC06E1A1D3076" box="[199,258,1107,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B700AD2AFE52C06F194F3077" box="[491,592,1106,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, “Blake
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B700AD2AFD0EC06F182D3077" box="[695,818,1106,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1877" valueMax="1878">1877–1878</date>
|
||
Expedition”, Stn. 16, Caribbean Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B700AD2AFB57C06F1E343077" box="[1262,1323,1106,1130]" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North of Havana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B700AD2AFF41C0441A49308C" box="[248,342,1142,1169]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="23.183332">23o11’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1460B0B700AD2AFED8C0441ADD308C" box="[353,450,1142,1169]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-82.38333">82o23’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B700AD2AFE77C044190C308C" box="[462,531,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="534.0">534 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B700AD2AFD9BC0441802308C" author="Clarke" box="[546,797,1145,1169]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879: 239, 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF7EC0A019E231E4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1070,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF7EC0A01AAB30AB" bold="true" box="[199,436,1181,1206]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
MEDITERRANEAN SEA: Chafarinas Islands,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B700AD2AFC59C0A01F3130A8" box="[992,1070,1181,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CONG</collectionCode>
|
||
44 (Punta Norte,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B700AD2AFAB9C0A01BCF30C4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1991-09-25">25 September 1991</date>
|
||
, 3 m), colonies epibiotic on algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFDEBC0FC180030C4" box="[594,799,1217,1241]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Flabellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFDEBC0FC180030C4" box="[594,799,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Flabellia petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFC94C0FC18E930C4" box="[813,1014,1217,1241]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFC94C0FC18E930C4" box="[813,1014,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halopteris filicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFBBDC0FC1FD230C4" box="[1028,1229,1217,1241]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Peyssonneliaceae" genus="Peyssonelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFBBDC0FC1FD230C4" box="[1028,1229,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peyssonelia rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFB62C0FC1BE230E0" class="Florideophyceae" family="Plocamiaceae" genus="Plocamium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gigartinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cartilagineum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFB62C0FC1BE230E0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Plocamium cartilagineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), hydroids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFE3BC0D8195830E0" box="[386,583,1253,1277]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFE3BC0D8195830E0" box="[386,583,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella ellisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFDEDC0D8180030E0" box="[596,799,1253,1277]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="desmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFDEDC0D8180030E0" box="[596,799,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Salacia desmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFC95C0D81F4830E0" box="[812,1111,1253,1277]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kirchenpaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFC95C0D81F4830E0" box="[812,1111,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aglaophenia kirchenpaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anthozoans (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFB41C0D81BFC313C" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Astroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calycularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFB41C0D81BFC313C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Astroides calycularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFF48C1341A77313C" box="[241,360,1289,1313]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Clavularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF48C1341A77313C" box="[241,360,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clavularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), tube of serpulid, the cirriped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFD55C1371F39313C" authority="Sowerby" authorityName="Sowerby" box="[748,1062,1289,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Boscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capparales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anglicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFD55C13718B7313C" box="[748,936,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Boscia anglicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Sowerby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the bryozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFB4CC1341A733158" authority="Busk" authorityName="Busk" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maderensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFB4CC1341A0A315B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scrupocellaria maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Busk)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; with coppinia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B700AD2AFD98C11019683158" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[545,631,1325,1349]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Coel. n° 27772, 1 slide n° 3559, from
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFB94C1121F99315B" box="[1069,1158,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. r u br a</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B700AD2AFB18C1101FEF3158" box="[1185,1264,1325,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CONG</collectionCode>
|
||
74 (La Sangre,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B700AD2AFF2EC16C1A253174" box="[151,314,1361,1386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1991-08-04">4 August 1991</date>
|
||
, 11m), colonies epibiotic on algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFD78C16C1FBD3174" authority="(Linnaeus) Sauvageau" authorityName="(Linnaeus) Sauvageau" box="[705,1186,1361,1385]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFD78C16C18BD3174" box="[705,930,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halopteris scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) Sauvageau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFB61C16C1E7B3174" box="[1240,1380,1361,1385]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Rhodymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFB61C16C1E7B3174" box="[1240,1380,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhodymenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.); with coppinia.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B700AD2AFEF8C1481A8F3190" box="[321,400,1397,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CONG</collectionCode>
|
||
82 (El Pedregal,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B700AD2AFDEFC14819E13190" box="[598,766,1397,1422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1991-08-06">6 August 1991</date>
|
||
, 5 m), colonies epibiotic on algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFB30C14B1A3231AC" authority="Ellis and Solander" authorityName="Ellis and Solander" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Corallina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFB30C14B1E7F3193" box="[1161,1376,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Corallina elongata</emphasis>
|
||
Ellis and Solander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFE80C1A419A431AC" authority="Feldmann" authorityName="Feldmann" box="[313,699,1433,1457]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Rhodymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ardissonei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFE80C1A4195E31AC" box="[313,577,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhodymenia ardissonei</emphasis>
|
||
Feldmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and organogenic concretions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFB8EC1A41E3F31AC" box="[1079,1312,1433,1457]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Astroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFB8EC1A41E3F31AC" box="[1079,1312,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Astroides calicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; with coppinia. ISA 10 (Punta
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B700AD2AFE38C1831ACC31C8" box="[385,467,1470,1493]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">España</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E20B7B700AD2AFE64C18019AB31C8" box="[477,692,1469,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1991-09-25">25 September 1991</date>
|
||
, 10 m), colonies epibiotic on algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFBF8C1831E8731C8" authority="Sauvageau" authorityName="Sauvageau" box="[1089,1432,1469,1494]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFBF8C1831E0A31CB" box="[1089,1301,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cystoseira spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Sauvageau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFF2EC1DC1A7B31E4" box="[151,356,1505,1529]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF2EC1DC1A7B31E4" box="[151,356,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halopteris filicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B700AD2AFD95C1DC19E931E4" box="[556,758,1505,1529]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFD95C1DC19E931E4" box="[556,758,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella ellisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB700AD2AFF7EC2381A0433E9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF7EC2381A223301" blockId="18.[151,1436,1070,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B700AD2AFF7EC2381A463203" bold="true" box="[199,345,1541,1566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies stolonal, with a thick filiform and creeping hydrorhiza growing on diverse substrata; hydrorhizal tubes with anastomosed perisarc, forming a more or less tight mesh. Hydrothecae sessile, arising with no definite pattern from hydrorhiza, from one quarter to three quarters of their total length adnate to substratum, parallel to hydrorhizal stolon, free part emerging from substrate plane at angles wider than 30o, occasionally up to 90o. Adnate portion of hydrothecae tubular or maximally slightly flattened,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B700AD2AFCE6C2A51F1D32AD" box="[863,1026,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with numerous external transverse ridges on exposed side of the adnate portion; free part cylindrical, smooth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B700AD2AFBB2C2811FB532C9" box="[1035,1194,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; perisarc moderately thin; margin even and smooth, with up to 3 renovations, slightly flaring; hydrothecal orifice nearly round,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B700AD2AFAE7C2DD1BE63301" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.07">0.07– 0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B700AD2AFF7CC3151A0433E9" blockId="18.[151,1436,1070,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Gonothecae arranged in coppinia up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B700AD2AFDCEC31519A8335D" box="[631,695,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, closely packed, gonothecal walls fused to each other, though demarcation lines apparent on dorsal view. Gonothecae flask-shaped, with uniform diameter up to distal third, apical part with distal neck bearing aperture; rim even and flared. Thick protective hydrothecal tubes arising among gonothecae, forked or not, depending on the developmental stage. Tubes bend over gonothecae after overtopping them, forming a protective, shield-shaped canopy. Planulae achieve their development in space between tube-shield and gonothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB701AD2BFF7EC4AA1A0C34EA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B701AD2BFF7EC4AA1A0C34EA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFF7EC4AA1A7F34AD" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B701AD2BFEDEC4A51A9934AD" box="[359,390,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFE37C4A5196834B2" author="Vervoort" box="[398,631,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Nederlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort (2006: 231)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B701AD2BFD49C4A518A334AD" box="[752,956,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFD49C4A518A334AD" box="[752,956,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Filellum serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“is generally conceived as a cosmopolitan species. However, since most of the records are based on inspection of sterile material its actual distribution is unknown”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB701AD2BFF7EC53918E63709" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B701AD2BFF7EC5391FB63621" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFF7EC5391A243501" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B701AD2BFEFEC539190C3501" box="[327,531,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFEFEC539190C3501" box="[327,531,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Filellum serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFD4BC53918CF3501" author="Clarke" box="[754,976,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 242)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and specifically diagnosed through the adnate part of the hydrotheca “ornamented with a number of ridges or thickened elevations of the perisarc on the outer side”. This feature has been considered the main characteristic of the species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFB3BC5711E0F3579" author="Calder" box="[1154,1296,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFAA5C5711BE0359A" author="Altuna" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Altuna Prados, A. (1994) Estudio faunistico, ecologico y biogeografico de los cnidarios bentonicos de la costa vasca. PhD thesis. Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 769 pp." type="book" year="1994">Altuna Prados 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFEB5C5521AA2359A" author="Schuchert" box="[268,445,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland. Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this sole feature does not distinguish it from some related species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B701AD2BFA31C54C1A0435B1" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFA31C54C1A0435B1" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B701AD2BFE93C5A81AD635B1" box="[298,457,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFE93C5A81AD635B1" box="[298,457,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. magnificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFDBBC5A8196635B1" box="[514,633,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B701AD2BFDBBC5A8196B35B1" box="[514,628,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nitidum">F. nitidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which all have identical striated hydrothecae, but significantly differ in the structure of their coppiniae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFDB8C58A19BD35D2" author="Ritchie" box="[513,674,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ritchie, J. (1911) Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina) of the ' Thetis' expedition. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4, 807 - 869." type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first author to describe the coppinia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B701AD2BFB7CC5841E5935CD" box="[1221,1350,441,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFB7CC5841E5935CD" box="[1221,1350,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subsequently figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFECBC5E119AA35E9" author="Millard" box="[370,693,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975: 179, fig. 2C)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the coppiniae examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFBC8C5E11E0935E9" author="Millard" box="[1137,1302,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differ from those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFEC8C5C2190B360A" author="Ritchie" box="[369,532,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ritchie, J. (1911) Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina) of the ' Thetis' expedition. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4, 807 - 869." type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in that “the gonotheca lacked the distal neck whereas the defensive tubes were unbranched, of irregular shape, and usually curved or twisted” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFCE8C6191F7A3621" author="Pena" box="[849,1125,548,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFC55C6181F3C3621" box="[1004,1059,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 308).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B701AD2BFF7CC67A18E63709" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
These facts clearly illustrate the difficulties in evaluating earlier identifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B701AD2BFBD5C6751FD6367D" box="[1132,1225,584,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFBD5C6751FD6367D" box="[1132,1225,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, as underscored by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFEB4C6501AE33699" author="Vervoort" box="[269,508,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Nederlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort (2006: 231)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The author himself recorded “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B701AD2BFCE6C6511F513699" box="[863,1102,620,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFCE6C65118A33699" box="[863,956,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFC52C6501F513699" box="[1003,1102,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” with “transverse ribs on the proximal part of the hydrothecae” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFDA4C6B219E636BA" author="Vervoort" box="[541,761,655,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Nederlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and provided a long list of synonyms in which many references were based on sterile material. In fact, only a few authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B701AD2BFC09C6891F4B36D1" author="Hirohito" box="[944,1108,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hirohito, EoJ. (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay II. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo, 250 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111, fig. 31C) described the coppinia in detail–and exceptions to this rule should not be regarded as valid records of the species. Therefore, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B701AD2BFE80C6C01AA83709" box="[313,439,765,788]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B701AD2BFE80C6C01AA83709" box="[313,439,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. serratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as based on the available literature is overestimated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |