279 lines
56 KiB
XML
279 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="41BDC2E1A8B74FE921C1390456C7F35F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.6SLASH10027" ID-CLB-Dataset="37224" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27839372-b172-4b31-9411-fc1cd761564e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268355" ID-ZooBank="7A098BE2-2D7A-4386-B01F-9E831EB04EE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486124096868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giroti, André Marsola & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2017" docId="03892A0DFFEBA20724AD91B04B22DEB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4227.3.6SLASH10027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4227 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gippsicola Hogg 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="FFB05275FFEAA202243A95794911D93D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider genus Gippsicola Hogg, 1900 (Araneae: Segestriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="406" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698436607946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C5A1CFABBDE3ECCC28663F6B375B255B">Revision of the spider genus Gippsicola Hogg, 1900 (Araneae: Segestriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D20926CEE72D085507349E000959C71">Giroti, André Marsola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0390F850CE4A9780B01E0FC1941BCB5A">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E0DA0DE2F2991255D9F7ABE9D67036C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E5984F5730B665C8E1E818D6FBD6A2D">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03892A0DFFEBA20724AD91B04B22DEB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6046083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127632186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6046083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03892A0DFFEBA20724AD91B04B22DEB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03892A0DFFEBA20724AD91B04B22DEB4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
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<subSubSection id="C33AC890FFEBA20324AD91B04B13DDDE" box="[151,514,1224,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9B1BFFEBA20324AD91B04B13DDDE" blockId="1.[151,514,1224,1251]" box="[151,514,1224,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
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<heading id="D0D72C77FFEBA20324AD91B04B13DDDE" bold="true" box="[151,514,1224,1251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20324AD91B04B13DDDE" bold="true" box="[151,514,1224,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA20324D791B14B13DDDE" ID-CoL="4NLZ" authority="Hogg, 1900" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1900" box="[237,514,1224,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20324D791B1487FDDDF" bold="true" box="[237,366,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gippsicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA203254C91B04B13DDDE" author="Hogg" box="[374,514,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1900) A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria: including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Uictoria, (N. S.) 13, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1900">Hogg, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AC890FFEBA20324AD90694D95DF6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9B1BFFEBA20324AD90694A62DC79" blockId="1.[151,1436,1296,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30BC35FFEBA20324AD90694A62DC79" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA20324AD906948B8DC1B" ID-CoL="4NLZ" authority="Hogg, 1900: 85" authorityName="Hogg" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,425,1296,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20324AD90694817DC1B" box="[151,262,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gippsicola</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81BD0AFFEBA2032536906848B8DC1B" author="Hogg" box="[268,425,1296,1318]" page="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA203253690684896DC1B" author="Hogg" box="[268,391,1296,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1900) A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria: including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Uictoria, (N. S.) 13, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1900">Hogg, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 85
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(Type species by monotypy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA20326E990694D08DC1B" ID-CoL="3G3K2" authority="Hogg, 1900" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1900" box="[723,1049,1296,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raleighi">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20326E990694A89DC1B" box="[723,920,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gippsicola raleighi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA20327A490684D08DC1B" author="Hogg" box="[926,1049,1296,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1900) A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria: including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Uictoria, (N. S.) 13, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1900">Hogg, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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), in
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA203207E90694DA4DC1B" ID-CoL="DM5" box="[1092,1205,1296,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oonopidae</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA20320E990694C73DC1B" author="Davies" box="[1235,1378,1296,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Davies, V. T. (1985) Araneomorphae (in part). Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 3, 49 - 125." type="journal article" year="1985">Davies (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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(gen. reval.).—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA203251990574B36DC79" author="Forster" box="[291,551,1326,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Forster, R. R. & Platnick, N. I. (1985) A review of the austral spider family Orsolobidae (Arachnida, Araneae), with notes on the superfamily Dysderoidea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 181, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1985">Forster & Platnick (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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—World Spider Catalog (2016).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F9B1BFFEBA20324AD903748FEDCBF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1296,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30BC35FFEBA20324AD903748FEDCBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA20324AD903749E4DC5E" ID-CoL="9G3ND" box="[151,245,1358,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Segestria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20324AD903749E4DC5E" box="[151,245,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Segestria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81BD0AFFEBA2032535903448C6DC5E" author="Simon" box="[271,471,1357,1379]" page="380" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" year="1908">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA2032535903448C6DC5E" author="Simon" box="[271,471,1357,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Simon, E. (1908) Araneae. 1 re partie. In: Michaelsen & Hartmeyer (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Jena, 1 (12), 359 - 446." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon (1908: 380)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Syn. and transf. to
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA203268790344A22DC5E" ID-CoL="9JD" box="[701,819,1357,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dysderidae</taxonomicName>
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).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81BD0AFFEBA203276D90344D28DC5E" author="Rainbow" box="[855,1081,1357,1379]" page="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" year="1911">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA203276D90344D28DC5E" author="Rainbow" box="[855,1081,1357,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1911) A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 107 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.9.1911.928" type="journal article" year="1911">Rainbow (1911: 135)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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in Segestriinae.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81BD0AFFEBA20320C4903449E5DCBF" author="Roewer" page="310" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA20320C4903449E5DCBF" author="Roewer" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen, 1, 1 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1942">Roewer (1942: 310)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81BD0AFFEBA2032528901548FADCBF" author="Bonnet" box="[274,491,1388,1410]" page="4004" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" year="1958">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA2032528901548FADCBF" author="Bonnet" box="[274,491,1388,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Bonnet, P. (1958) Bibliographia araneorum. Toulouse, 2, 3027 - 4230." type="journal article" year="1958">Bonnet (1958: 4004)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F9B1BFFEBA20324AD90D74D95DF6A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1454,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20324AD90D749C7DCFA" bold="true" box="[151,214,1454,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Note.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA20324D890D64BEEDCFA" author="Forster" box="[226,767,1454,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Forster, R. R. & Platnick, N. I. (1985) A review of the austral spider family Orsolobidae (Arachnida, Araneae), with notes on the superfamily Dysderoidea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 181, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1985">Forster & Platnick (1985: 213, 227, fig. 827)</bibRefCitation>
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presented a SEM figure of a male palp, identified as a
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA20324AD90AA4803DCD6" ID-CoL="4NLZ" box="[151,274,1491,1515]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20324AD90AA4803DCD6" box="[151,274,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gippsicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen. During our study, we examined a male specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F337DB8BFFEBA20327CB90AA4D97DCD6" box="[1009,1158,1490,1515]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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which presents the same palp morphology of the one presented by the latter authors. After the examination of the female
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<typeStatus id="549B25B9FFEBA20320F3908F4C3ADF32" box="[1225,1323,1526,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and some non-type male and female specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F337DB8BFFEBA203264593624A09DF0E" box="[639,792,1562,1587]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, we concluded that this specimen is an undescribed male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA203248F93464B26DF6A" ID-CoL="6YBGC" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[181,567,1598,1623]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Segestria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saeva">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA203248F93464875DF6B" box="[181,356,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Segestria saeva</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA203255193474B26DF6A" author="Walckenaer" box="[363,567,1598,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Paris, 1, 682 pp." type="book" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Further, we discuss its possible taxonomic position.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AC890FFEBA20324FD931B48BDDEA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F9B1BFFEBA20324FD931B4DFBDE6E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1454,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20324FD931B4850DF46" bold="true" box="[199,321,1634,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA20325FC931A4B50DF46" box="[454,577,1635,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20325FC931A4B50DF46" box="[454,577,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gippsicola</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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differ from the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA2032703931B4AD3DF46" box="[825,962,1634,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Segestriidae</taxonomicName>
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||
genera, except
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA203204E931A4DCDDF47" box="[1140,1244,1635,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Segestria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA203204E931A4DCDDF47" box="[1140,1244,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Segestria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by the presence of a strongly recurved posterior eye row (
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<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEBA203264893FF4BA6DFA2" box="[626,695,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||
A–B), elongated labium, with both margins almost parallel (
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<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEBA203215093FF49B3DFFE" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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C, 6D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA203253A93D34B32DFFE" author="Giroti" box="[256,547,1706,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Giroti, A. M. & Brescovit, A. D. (2015) Revalidation of the spider genus Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924 (Araneae, Segestriidae). ZooKeys, 495, 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 495.8950" type="journal article" year="2015">Giroti & Brescovit 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9B), and three promarginal and two retromarginal cheliceral teeth, all triagular-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEBA203256693B748B1DFDA" box="[348,416,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, G). It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA203273B93B64A78DFDB" box="[769,873,1743,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Segestria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA203273B93B64A78DFDB" box="[769,873,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Segestria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA203279F93B74DABDFDA" author="Giroti" box="[933,1210,1742,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Giroti, A. M. & Brescovit, A. D. (2011) The spider genus Segestria Latreille, 1804 in South America (Araneae: Segestriidae). Zootaxa, 3046, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2011">Giroti & Brescovit 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 15–23), by the male palp with a cymbium as wide as long, with the prolateral region conical and with a dorso-prolateral chemosensory patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEBA20325A2926F48F4DE12" box="[408,485,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014) (A – B, D), and female from Bellender Ker Range, Queensland (QM S 30617) (C, E – H). (A) right palp, retrolateral, insets showing the embolus tip in frontal (left) and retrolateral (right); (B) cymbium, frontal; (C) internal genitalia, frontal; (D) detail of the patch of chemosensory setae on the cymbium, inset indicates one broken setae showing the central canal that conducts dendrites through the seate; (E) internal genitalia, lateral; (F) detail of the anterior receptaculum, frontal; (G) detail of a glandular duct of the anterior receptaculum; (H) detail of a group of glandular ducts of the posterior receptaculum. Abbreviations: AR—anterior receptaculum; b—bulb; cc—central canal; e—embolus; gda—glandular ducts of the anterior receptaculum; gdp—gladular ducts of the posterior receptaculum; hw – hair wall; IF—interpulmonary fold; PR—posterior receptaculum; UE—uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268358/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, D, 5C–D, 7A–B, 9A–B, 10C–D), and females with an unilobed anterior receptaculum, strongly sclerotized, and with isolated glandular ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEBA203279D92434AFFDE6E" box="[935,1006,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014) (A – B, D), and female from Bellender Ker Range, Queensland (QM S 30617) (C, E – H). (A) right palp, retrolateral, insets showing the embolus tip in frontal (left) and retrolateral (right); (B) cymbium, frontal; (C) internal genitalia, frontal; (D) detail of the patch of chemosensory setae on the cymbium, inset indicates one broken setae showing the central canal that conducts dendrites through the seate; (E) internal genitalia, lateral; (F) detail of the anterior receptaculum, frontal; (G) detail of a glandular duct of the anterior receptaculum; (H) detail of a group of glandular ducts of the posterior receptaculum. Abbreviations: AR—anterior receptaculum; b—bulb; cc—central canal; e—embolus; gda—glandular ducts of the anterior receptaculum; gdp—gladular ducts of the posterior receptaculum; hw – hair wall; IF—interpulmonary fold; PR—posterior receptaculum; UE—uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268358/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E–G, 7C–E, 9C–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F9B1BFFEBA20324FD922748BDDEA6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1454,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20324FD922748D4DE4A" bold="true" box="[199,453,1886,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Composition/Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA20325F492274A2ADE4A" authority="Hogg, 1900" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1900" box="[462,827,1886,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raleighi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20325F492274BBBDE4B" box="[462,682,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gippsicola raleighi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFEBA203268892264A2ADE4A" author="Hogg" box="[690,827,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Hogg, H. R. (1900) A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria: including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Uictoria, (N. S.) 13, 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1900">Hogg, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA203277292274D31DE4B" box="[840,1056,1886,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA203277292274D31DE4B" box="[840,1056,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gippsicola robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267FA72FFEBA203201392274D78DE4A" box="[1065,1129,1886,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA203201392274D78DE4A" bold="true" box="[1065,1129,1886,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA203204092274C5ADE4B" box="[1146,1355,1886,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA203204092274C5ADE4B" box="[1146,1355,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gippsicola lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267FA72FFEBA203216E92274C85DE4A" box="[1364,1428,1886,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA203216E92274C85DE4A" bold="true" box="[1364,1428,1886,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFEBA20324AD92FA4876DEA7" box="[151,359,1923,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA20324AD92FA4876DEA7" box="[151,359,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Gippsicola minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267FA72FFEBA203255792FB48BDDEA6" box="[365,428,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFEBA203255792FB48BDDEA6" bold="true" box="[365,428,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FCB93FFE8A20024AD936748AFDFAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F9B1BFFE8A20024AD936748AFDFAD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1566,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFE8A20024AD93674803DF0E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1566,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFE8A200258093674B64DF09" box="[442,629,1566,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFE8A200258093674B64DF09" box="[442,629,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">Gippsicola lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267FA72FFE8A200264193664BA5DF09" box="[635,692,1567,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFE8A200264193664BA5DF09" bold="true" box="[635,692,1567,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947306F8FFE8A200204F93674DDCDF09" box="[1141,1229,1566,1588]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S91014" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" type="EnaNcbi">S 91014</accessionNumber>
|
||
). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC890FFE8A20724FD93CE4B22DEB4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F9B1BFFE8A20724FD93CE4B22DEB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1719,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1689,1930]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFE8A20024FD93CE4848DFED" bold="true" box="[199,345,1719,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized synspermiata spiders. Total length 3.25–17.48, carapace 1.45–7.76 long, 1.2–5.44 wide. Carapace and chelicerae ranging from light orange to dark reddish brown; cephalic region with a smooth dark pattern of longitudinal irregular lines, and thoracic region with dark transverse bands, related to the internal muscles of the prosoma. Six eyes, anterior median eyes lost, bounded by dark outlines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE8A200204F925A4DADDE01" box="[1141,1212,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,831,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,831,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gippsicola raleighi Hogg, 1900, male from Bordertown, South Australia (WAM T 122927). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) habitus, ventral; (C) left palp, prolateral; (D) same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 6A–E, 8A–D, 10A–B). Carapace oblong with cephalic region narrower than thoracic, coated with light and fine setae, and with sparse longer dark setae mainly on the cephalic region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE8A200273C92124A58DEB9" box="[774,841,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 5A, 6A, C, E, 8A, C, 10A); females with cephalic region elevated. Labium: longer than wide, 2/3 of the endites length, with anterior margin convex and posterior margin concave, separated from the sternum by a partially membranous suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE8A200202792CA4D4CDEF1" box="[1053,1117,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFE8A20020B892CA4C89DEF1" author="Giroti" box="[1154,1432,1971,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" refString="Giroti, A. M. & Brescovit, A. D. (2015) Revalidation of the spider genus Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924 (Araneae, Segestriidae). ZooKeys, 495, 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 495.8950" type="journal article" year="2015">Giroti & Brescovit 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9B). Endites: long, with a median oblique depression; pointed apex; presence of an internal depression, where the lateral margin of the labium fits and an elbow-like basal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A201278B95EE4AE6D98D" box="[945,1015,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 6D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFE9A201207595EE4C78D98D" author="Giroti" box="[1103,1385,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Giroti, A. M. & Brescovit, A. D. (2015) Revalidation of the spider genus Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924 (Araneae, Segestriidae). ZooKeys, 495, 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 495.8950" type="journal article" year="2015">Giroti & Brescovit 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9B); serrula with one line of teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A201261F95C54B74D9E9" box="[549,613,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); apical tuft with flattened setae, with ramifications on both sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A201215595C549B0D9C5" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F); white region restrict to the pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A20126FA95A64A11D9C5" box="[704,768,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1E6EAFFE9A201271C95A64D2DD9C5" author="Giroti" box="[806,1084,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" refString="Giroti, A. M. & Brescovit, A. D. (2015) Revalidation of the spider genus Citharoceps Chamberlin, 1924 (Araneae, Segestriidae). ZooKeys, 495, 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 495.8950" type="journal article" year="2015">Giroti & Brescovit 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9B). Sternum: longer than wide, with anterior margin truncated and convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A20126F9947D4A18D820" box="[707,777,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,831,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,831,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gippsicola raleighi Hogg, 1900, male from Bordertown, South Australia (WAM T 122927). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) habitus, ventral; (C) left palp, prolateral; (D) same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268360/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 6B, D, 8B, D, 10B). Chelicerae: robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A20120D3947D4C3DD821" box="[1257,1324,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) cephalothorax, dorsal; (B) eyes in detail, dorsal; (C) endites and labium, ventral, white arrows showing the internal depression; (D) right chelicera, ventro-prolateral; (E) right endite, frontal; (F) detail of the endite apical tuft setae; (G) one of the cheliceral retromarginal teeth, in detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 6A–D, 8A–D), with frontal margin wavy, in lateral view. Male palp: tibiae usually cylindrical or swollen; cymbium with apical thickened setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A2012595943548EDD859" box="[431,508,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[219,1352,193,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1352,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gippsicola robusta n. sp., holotype (A – B), and female paratype from Bunya Mountains National Park, Queensland (QM S 91015) (C – E). (A) left palp, prolateral; (B) same, retrolateral; (C) internal female genitalia, lateral; (D) same, frontal; (E) same, illustrated, lateral. Scale bars without indicated measurements: 1 mm. Abbreviations: AR—anterior receptaculum; gda—glandular ducts of the anterior receptaculum; gdp—gladular ducts of the posterior receptaculum; IFinterpulmonary fold; PR—posterior receptaculum; UE—uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 10C–E); piriform or sub-rectangular bulb, with an abrupt transition to the embolus; sperm duct with one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A20125C794164B55D8B5" box="[509,580,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,831,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,831,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gippsicola raleighi Hogg, 1900, male from Bordertown, South Australia (WAM T 122927). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) habitus, ventral; (C) left palp, prolateral; (D) same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268360/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 10C–D) or one and a half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A201278694164D15D8B5" box="[956,1028,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[219,1352,193,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1352,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gippsicola robusta n. sp., holotype (A – B), and female paratype from Bunya Mountains National Park, Queensland (QM S 91015) (C – E). (A) left palp, prolateral; (B) same, retrolateral; (C) internal female genitalia, lateral; (D) same, frontal; (E) same, illustrated, lateral. Scale bars without indicated measurements: 1 mm. Abbreviations: AR—anterior receptaculum; gda—glandular ducts of the anterior receptaculum; gdp—gladular ducts of the posterior receptaculum; IFinterpulmonary fold; PR—posterior receptaculum; UE—uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 9A–B) convolutions; embolus usually tubular, with a flattened tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A201261594ED4B64D891" box="[559,629,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014) (A – B, D), and female from Bellender Ker Range, Queensland (QM S 30617) (C, E – H). (A) right palp, retrolateral, insets showing the embolus tip in frontal (left) and retrolateral (right); (B) cymbium, frontal; (C) internal genitalia, frontal; (D) detail of the patch of chemosensory setae on the cymbium, inset indicates one broken setae showing the central canal that conducts dendrites through the seate; (E) internal genitalia, lateral; (F) detail of the anterior receptaculum, frontal; (G) detail of a glandular duct of the anterior receptaculum; (H) detail of a group of glandular ducts of the posterior receptaculum. Abbreviations: AR—anterior receptaculum; b—bulb; cc—central canal; e—embolus; gda—glandular ducts of the anterior receptaculum; gdp—gladular ducts of the posterior receptaculum; hw – hair wall; IF—interpulmonary fold; PR—posterior receptaculum; UE—uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 5C–D, 7A–B, 9A–B, 10C–D). Female palp: tibiae with two distal ventro-prolateral spines; tarsus with one or two prolateral spines, surrounded almost entirely by tactile setae (see Ramírez (2014: 122, 124, fig. 84A), with the ventral ones stronger and gradually decreasing in size in distal direction; terminal claw without tooth. Legs: robust and covered with setae; dense scopula of tenent setae (see Ramírez (2004: 122, 131, fig. 91C)) (reduced to a few setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E098FFE9A2012757975D4AC6DB01" box="[877,983,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Gippsicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544709FFE9A2012757975D4AC6DB01" box="[877,983,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267FA72FFE9A20127DE975C4D33DB01" box="[996,1058,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="393" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) on ventral and ventro-prolateral region of tarsi, metatarsi, and distal region of the tibia, of legs I–II, and only tarsi and metatarsi of leg III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A2012109973E4C6BDB5D" box="[1331,1402,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) right leg I, showing the distal part of the tibia, metatarsi and tarsi, ventro-prolateral; (B-C) detail of tenent setae, ventral and lateral, respectively; (D) tarsal organ occurrence near a slit sensilla; (E) detail of the tarsal organ, white arrow indicates rimmed sensilla; (F) right leg I, tarsal claws, prolateral; (G) right metatarsi IV, retrolateral; (H) right metatarsi I, trichobothrial base. Abbreviations: ss—slit sensila; to—tarsal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A– C); legs IV with tarsi and distal region of metatarsi with thickened and serrated ventral setae; metatarsi IV with a ventro-retrolateral preening comb conspicuous, with 5–12 macrosetae, in a diagonal line, compared to the metatarsus-tarsus articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A20125C897CD4B26DBF1" box="[498,567,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) right leg I, showing the distal part of the tibia, metatarsi and tarsi, ventro-prolateral; (B-C) detail of tenent setae, ventral and lateral, respectively; (D) tarsal organ occurrence near a slit sensilla; (E) detail of the tarsal organ, white arrow indicates rimmed sensilla; (F) right leg I, tarsal claws, prolateral; (G) right metatarsi IV, retrolateral; (H) right metatarsi I, trichobothrial base. Abbreviations: ss—slit sensila; to—tarsal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G); macrosetae almost with the same size in all legs and position almost the same between species. Tarsal organ exposed with rounded edges, and peripherical ridges, with one rimmed sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A20124A5978549F7DA29" box="[159,230,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) right leg I, showing the distal part of the tibia, metatarsi and tarsi, ventro-prolateral; (B-C) detail of tenent setae, ventral and lateral, respectively; (D) tarsal organ occurrence near a slit sensilla; (E) detail of the tarsal organ, white arrow indicates rimmed sensilla; (F) right leg I, tarsal claws, prolateral; (G) right metatarsi IV, retrolateral; (H) right metatarsi I, trichobothrial base. Abbreviations: ss—slit sensila; to—tarsal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Trichobothria on the dorsal subdistal region of metatarsi and tibia I-IV; trichobothrial bases without a well-delimitation between proximal and distal plate, and with a transverse ridge curved inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A20120D096664C3EDA05" box="[1258,1327,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) right leg I, showing the distal part of the tibia, metatarsi and tarsi, ventro-prolateral; (B-C) detail of tenent setae, ventral and lateral, respectively; (D) tarsal organ occurrence near a slit sensilla; (E) detail of the tarsal organ, white arrow indicates rimmed sensilla; (F) right leg I, tarsal claws, prolateral; (G) right metatarsi IV, retrolateral; (H) right metatarsi I, trichobothrial base. Abbreviations: ss—slit sensila; to—tarsal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Three tarsal claws, superior claws pectinated, inferior one with one small tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A20127D2963D4D3EDA61" box="[1000,1071,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) right leg I, showing the distal part of the tibia, metatarsi and tarsi, ventro-prolateral; (B-C) detail of tenent setae, ventral and lateral, respectively; (D) tarsal organ occurrence near a slit sensilla; (E) detail of the tarsal organ, white arrow indicates rimmed sensilla; (F) right leg I, tarsal claws, prolateral; (G) right metatarsi IV, retrolateral; (H) right metatarsi I, trichobothrial base. Abbreviations: ss—slit sensila; to—tarsal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Abdomen: longer than wide, uniformly covered with pale hair, longer than wide, with the genital plate weakly distinct in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFE9A2012122961E4C4EDABD" box="[1304,1375,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,831,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,831,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gippsicola raleighi Hogg, 1900, male from Bordertown, South Australia (WAM T 122927). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) habitus, ventral; (C) left palp, prolateral; (D) same, retrolateral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268360/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="393">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 6A–D, 8A–D, 10A–B); ventral anterior sigillae conspicuously distinct, with slit sensilla. Spinnerets: ALS with three segments, the basal one crossed by a diagonal membranous area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEFA207278693E04D11DF8C" box="[956,1024,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) Spinnerets, ventro-posterior; (B) left ALS, posterior; (C) right PMS, posterior; (D) right PLS, posterior, white arrows indicates the thickened setae; (E) ditto, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), and one MAP spigot with 14–15 PI, both fields separated from each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEFA207264993C54BA8DFE8" box="[627,697,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) Spinnerets, ventro-posterior; (B) left ALS, posterior; (C) right PMS, posterior; (D) right PLS, posterior, white arrows indicates the thickened setae; (E) ditto, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); PMS with one mAP and four AC spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEFA20720F993C54C16DFE8" box="[1219,1287,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) Spinnerets, ventro-posterior; (B) left ALS, posterior; (C) right PMS, posterior; (D) right PLS, posterior, white arrows indicates the thickened setae; (E) ditto, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); PLS with eight AC spigots, and the distal lateral sclerite strongly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEFA207279C93984AFDDFC7" box="[934,1004,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,193,1144]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1411,193,1144]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gippsicola robusta n. sp., holotype (A – B, E), and female paratype from Mount Superbus, Queensland (QM S 15809) (C – D, F). (A, C) habitus, dorsal; (B, D) habitus, ventral; (E) eyes, dorsal; (F) spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F), with thickened setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEFA207213593984C49DFC4" box="[1295,1368,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) Spinnerets, ventro-posterior; (B) left ALS, posterior; (C) right PMS, posterior; (D) right PLS, posterior, white arrows indicates the thickened setae; (E) ditto, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="395">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Colulus conical and pilose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEFA20725E7927D4B35DE20" box="[477,548,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,985,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014). (A) Spinnerets, ventro-posterior; (B) left ALS, posterior; (C) right PMS, posterior; (D) right PLS, posterior, white arrows indicates the thickened setae; (E) ditto, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Internal female genitalia: anterior receptaculum without a well-delimited plate of glandular ducts, and with ventral entapophyses; interpulmonary fold strongly and entirely sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEFA2072150925049B4DE58" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014) (A – B, D), and female from Bellender Ker Range, Queensland (QM S 30617) (C, E – H). (A) right palp, retrolateral, insets showing the embolus tip in frontal (left) and retrolateral (right); (B) cymbium, frontal; (C) internal genitalia, frontal; (D) detail of the patch of chemosensory setae on the cymbium, inset indicates one broken setae showing the central canal that conducts dendrites through the seate; (E) internal genitalia, lateral; (F) detail of the anterior receptaculum, frontal; (G) detail of a glandular duct of the anterior receptaculum; (H) detail of a group of glandular ducts of the posterior receptaculum. Abbreviations: AR—anterior receptaculum; b—bulb; cc—central canal; e—embolus; gda—glandular ducts of the anterior receptaculum; gdp—gladular ducts of the posterior receptaculum; hw – hair wall; IF—interpulmonary fold; PR—posterior receptaculum; UE—uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268358/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="395">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E–G); posterior receptaculum membranous, with glandular ducts grouped in rounded sclerotized plates in the membranous cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B879EFFEFA20725B2920848DEDEB4" box="[392,463,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1364,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Gippsicola lineata n. sp., male from Mount Lewis, Queensland (QM S 91014) (A – B, D), and female from Bellender Ker Range, Queensland (QM S 30617) (C, E – H). (A) right palp, retrolateral, insets showing the embolus tip in frontal (left) and retrolateral (right); (B) cymbium, frontal; (C) internal genitalia, frontal; (D) detail of the patch of chemosensory setae on the cymbium, inset indicates one broken setae showing the central canal that conducts dendrites through the seate; (E) internal genitalia, lateral; (F) detail of the anterior receptaculum, frontal; (G) detail of a glandular duct of the anterior receptaculum; (H) detail of a group of glandular ducts of the posterior receptaculum. Abbreviations: AR—anterior receptaculum; b—bulb; cc—central canal; e—embolus; gda—glandular ducts of the anterior receptaculum; gdp—gladular ducts of the posterior receptaculum; hw – hair wall; IF—interpulmonary fold; PR—posterior receptaculum; UE—uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268358/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="395">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |