270 lines
21 KiB
XML
270 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788490" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dea4639d-b50c-4987-b209-e99ffac69ae3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751959" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788490" ID-ZooBank="C2CCE334-1AD5-4B4E-8270-B2CAA14537BE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:764D6838-29F2-4CA1-9BF6-14CE93B65A98" approvalRequired="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" checkinTime="1587993734722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sullivan, J. Bolling" docDate="2010" docId="03AA87BDE135FFC92CE0FD6A83BD53F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2180.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@75bd28d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Campatonema yanayacua Sullivan 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="764D6838-29F2-4CA1-9BF6-14CE93B65A98" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FF93FFC5E131FFCF2C6CFFF9817D5124" masterDocTitle="New species of the Neotropical genus Campatonema Jones (Geometridae, Ennominae) with the first description of the female" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="263" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1643560243167" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of the Neotropical genus Campatonema Jones (Geometridae, Ennominae) with the first description of the female</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sullivan, J. Bolling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>, Beaufort, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>263</mods:start>
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<mods:end>272</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">dea4639d-b50c-4987-b209-e99ffac69ae3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576645</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C2CCE334-1AD5-4B4E-8270-B2CAA14537BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788490" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:764D6838-29F2-4CA1-9BF6-14CE93B65A98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87BDE135FFC92CE0FD6A83BD53F5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,966,659,756]" box="[140,625,659,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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||
<heading box="[140,625,659,686]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,625,659,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sullivan" authorityName="Sullivan" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,553,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Campatonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanayacua" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,449,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis box="[140,315,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" reason="1">Campatonema</emphasis>
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yanayacua
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</emphasis>
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Sullivan
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[560,625,659,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,966,659,756]" box="[140,966,694,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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||
<uri box="[140,966,694,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[424,966,694,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">764D6838-29F2-4CA1-9BF6-14CE93B65A98</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,307,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,966,659,756]" box="[140,307,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Figs 3, 4, 7a, b</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,316,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956612" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. S. Miller & D. Wagner & R. Tapia" country="Ecuador" elevation="2160" location="Cosanga" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,440,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<typeStatus box="[327,440,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁:
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<collectingCountry box="[493,587,800,826]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[606,932,800,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity box="[948,1011,800,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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west of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87BDE135FFC92CE0FD6A83BD53F5:8EDC6070E135FFCB2CE0FCBD8192527A" box="[140,239,836,862]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Cosanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Napo">Cosanga</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[252,425,835,862]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity box="[438,532,835,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="2160.0">
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<elevation box="[438,532,835,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[545,741,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" value="2009-01-20">
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<collectingDate box="[545,741,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" value="2009-01-20">20 January 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[754,882,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">J. S. Miller</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[895,1021,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">D. Wagner</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="267">R. Tapia</collectorName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,228,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">(</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[228,314,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,324,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">)</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,455,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<typeStatus box="[332,450,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[463,553,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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. Same data as
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<typeStatus box="[721,820,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<date box="[908,1103,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" value="2009-01-18">18 January 2009</date>
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. (
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<collectionCode box="[148,243,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[255,302,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">JBS</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,941,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sullivan" authorityYear="2010" box="[327,605,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Campatonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanayacua">
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<emphasis box="[327,605,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Campatonema yanayacua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named for the
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<typeStatus box="[799,847,942,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Yanayacu Biological Station,
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<collectingRegion box="[315,381,977,1003]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[393,490,976,1002]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1011,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This species is readily recognized by the shape of the forewing PM line, which has an outward deflection at M3 that allows it to be distinguished from the other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="1921" box="[321,480,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Campatonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[321,480,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Campatonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,410,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis box="[185,329,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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. Male.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[420,478,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Head</emphasis>
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– Palp slightly longer than width of eye; mid-segment longer than first and about 4 × length of third; first two segments light brown outwardly with scattered chocolate scales. Cream scaling just below third segment with a few brown and chocolate scales dorsally. All segments with cream scaling inwardly. Frons squared with cream scales near palps and a mixture of brown and chocolate scales over the upper 80 %. Area between antennae with scales cream, erect; collar cream with brown scales adjacent to thorax; thorax cream with scattered brown scales. Antenna fasciculate, segments flared distad with bristle rows at middle and at distal end; antenna brown dorsally with two scale rows per segment.
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<emphasis box="[722,959,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Thorax and abdomen</emphasis>
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– Abdomen cream with brown bands of varous shades; Abdominal segments cream basally becoming pale-brown posteriorly with white ring on posterior margin. Underside cream with scattered brown scales. Forelegs with brown scaling dorsally, cream ventrally. Hind tibia slightly swollen. Two pairs of tibial spurs on hind leg, one pair on middle legs.
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<emphasis box="[1040,1107,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Wings</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">–</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[353,484,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15−17 mm</quantity>
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. PM line a double brown line, outer element fading on lower half of wing, middle part of PM line with blue gray; PM line expanded outwardly to form dark-brown wedge-shaped patch at forewing apex; medial area with a diffuse
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1272,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,289,1272,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Figures 6–Ι0.</emphasis>
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Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="1921" box="[415,545,1273,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Campatonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[415,545,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Campatonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,572,1272,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">a</emphasis>
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valves
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,655,1272,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">b</emphasis>
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aedeagus
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[752,799,1272,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">6a,b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sullivan" authorityName="Sullivan" authorityYear="2010" box="[807,1104,1272,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Campatonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapantia">
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<emphasis box="[807,1019,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Campatonema tapantia</emphasis>
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Sullivan
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</taxonomicName>
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, male,
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<collectingRegion box="[199,366,1304,1326]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[378,482,1304,1326]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(JBS 1497)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,655,1304,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">7a,b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sullivan" authorityName="Sullivan" authorityYear="2010" box="[665,984,1304,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Campatonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanayacua">
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<emphasis box="[665,897,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Campatonema yanayacua</emphasis>
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||
Sullivan
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, male,
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[234,311,1336,1358]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(JBS 2803)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[435,481,1336,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">8a,b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schaus)" authorityName="Sullivan" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Sullivan" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[490,779,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Campatonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis box="[490,690,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Campatonema lineata</emphasis>
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(Schaus)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, male,
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<collectingRegion box="[850,1043,1336,1358]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
(JBS 1498)
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,318,1368,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">9</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sullivan" authorityName="Sullivan" authorityYear="2010" box="[326,626,1368,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Campatonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapantia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,540,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Campatonema tapantia</emphasis>
|
||
Sullivan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[712,878,1368,1390]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Alajuela Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[889,992,1368,1390]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(JBS 1494)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,166,1400,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Ι0</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaus)" authorityName="Sullivan" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Sullivan" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[172,456,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Campatonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
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||
<emphasis box="[172,369,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Campatonema lineata</emphasis>
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||
(Schaus)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[539,729,1400,1422]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[738,838,1400,1422]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(JBS 1499).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1469,1672]" lastBlockId="6.[140,1108,167,721]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
||
brownish-gray band along inner margin of PM line. Costa brown basally becoming tan throughout mid-section and fusing with PM line at apex. Wing margin with row of chocolate scales forming terminal line, slightly wider at veins. Discal dot distinct. Hindwing with a series of tan and brown lines parallel to margin and crossing cream ground; brownish-gray PM line with blue-gray filling prominent. Margin a broad brown band. Ventral surface cream with chocolate PM line on costal half of forewing. Wing apex almost white. Discal dots distinct. Brown scaling over cream ground color particularly strong in costal area.
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<emphasis box="[379,535,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[543,558,202,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">–</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus rod shaped, valves elongate, tapering to a rounded apex. Costa heavily sclerotized, with a slight bulge 1/3 from apex. Costal half of valva with fine setae, without processes or well-defined ridges. Gnathos arms poorly defined, medial junction a well-defined pad covered with bristles or spines. Furca deflecting to right and extending to slightly above medial pad on gnathos. Outer third of furca with bristles. Furca slightly S-shaped, tapering little from base to rounded tip. Saccus slightly rounded. Aedeagus diameter increasing posteriorly before ending abruptly in a narrow spine; lightly sclerotized, particularly anteriorly. Everted vesica expanded slightly with a patch of 8 cornuti. Pelt without distinct features.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,951,483,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,518,544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[623,671,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Yanayacu Biological Station,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,237,554,580]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,589,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar specimens have been collected at Estacion Cientifica San Francisco,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[210,431,624,650]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[443,537,624,650]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Gunnar Brehm. Pictures of the adults and dissections of the genitalia were examined, but differ enough from the Yanayacu specimens that they are not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[580,628,695,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |