420 lines
48 KiB
XML
420 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="34AFEA85F4068E3586732AC0B6F1731F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399754" ID-ZooBank="92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467637689624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nearns, Eugenio H. & Swift, Ian P." docDate="2016" docId="03AA87ACFFD9671CFF2CC22B299B8367" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4134.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionus (Homaesthesis) integer LeConte 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF93FFD4FFC36701FFBBC73C2B4C8170" masterDocTitle="Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698363407732" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CD770BD171160EFD9F171C51BFCC28F6">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AC4B7265CA6251AB8D06D4F3C7AB090">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CFF289479B937CE4F4BF64BFEAD62FA">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EA6F18F7CF8C31E3303F67CF8A82FD5">Swift, Ian P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A95BDBE17DA53EA333931FE8AFFD193">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71D0A49535737CE588FC5057D287FC2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5773B5093C1CC7179F83B2447053A44">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8EE685D24E9A85A2526DDE47D296C0F">4134</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AA87ACFFD9671CFF2CC22B299B8367" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87ACFFD9671CFF2CC22B299B8367" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87ACFFD9671CFF2CC22B299B8367" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD9671BFF2CC22B2A628423" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF2CC22B299D8442" blockId="26.[151,721,1303,1363]" box="[151,721,1303,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0F481D6FFD9671BFF2CC22B299D8442" bold="true" box="[151,721,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFF2CC22B299D8442" ID-CoL="4MGJW" authority="LeConte, 1852" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,721,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFF2CC22B299D8442" bold="true" box="[151,721,1303,1330]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFF2CC22B2BBB8441" bold="true" box="[151,247,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Prionus</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFEB3C22B2AE38441" bold="true" box="[264,431,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFE7AC22B295A8441" bold="true" box="[449,534,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">integer</emphasis>
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LeConte, 1852
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF2CC2062A628423" blockId="26.[151,721,1303,1363]" box="[151,302,1338,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD9671BFF24C2062A6A8423" box="[159,294,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,200,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[233,1354,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Prionus (Homaesthesis) integer: 77, holotype male, dorsal habitus; 78, holotype male, ventral habitus; 79, holotype male, head, ventral view; 80, female, head, frontal view; 81, female, dorsal habitus; 82, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399975/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 77–82</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD9671BFF2CC2BF2F798666" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF2CC2BF2A3C84A6" blockId="26.[151,1436,1410,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD9671BFF2CC2BF2A3C84A6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFF2CC2BF294784E8" ID-CoL="4MGJW" authority="LeConte, 1851: 107" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,523,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFF2CC2BF2A7A84E8" box="[151,310,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Prionus integer</emphasis>
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LeConte, 1851: 107
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFDADC2BE284984E8" author="Melsheimer" box="[534,773,1410,1432]" page="100" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFDADC2BE299D84E8" author="Melsheimer" box="[534,721,1410,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Melsheimer, F. E. (1853) Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the United States. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., xvi + 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">Melsheimer, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 100
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFCABC2BE288984E8" author="White" box="[784,965,1410,1432]" page="100" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFCABC2BE28DE84E8" author="White" box="[784,914,1410,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="White, A. (1853) Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Longicornia 1. British Museum, London, 7, 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">White, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 100
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; LeConte, 1859: 48 (distr.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFB5CC2BE2BAC84C7" author="Lacordaire" page="61" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1868">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFB5CC2BE2ED484E8" author="Lacordaire" box="[1255,1432,1410,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1868) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 8, 552 pp." type="book" year="1868">Lacordaire, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(note);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFE8BC29E294484C7" author="Lameere" box="[304,520,1441,1463]" page="246" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFE8BC29E2A9A84C7" author="Lameere" box="[304,470,1441,1463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 246
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1913: 78; 1919: 139;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFD50C29D2F7A84C7" author="Knowlton" box="[747,1078,1441,1463]" page="278" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFD50C29D2F4B84C7" author="Knowlton" box="[747,1031,1441,1463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Knowlton, G. F. & Thatcher, T. O. (1936) Notes on wood-boring beetles. The Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 13, 277 - 281." type="journal article" year="1936">Knowlton & Tratcher, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 278
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFB37C29D2A6C84A6" author="Weissmann" page="74" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFB37C29D2BB184A6" author="Weissmann" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Weissmann, M. J. & Kondratieff, B. C. (1999) An inventory of Arthropod Fauna at Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado. In: Byers, G. W, & Hagen R. H. & Brooks R. W. (Eds.), Entomological contributions in memory of Byron A. Alexander. University of Kansas Natural History Museum special publication, 24, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1999">Weissmann & Kondratieff, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 74
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(distr.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF2CC2E229EB8763" blockId="26.[151,1436,1410,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD9671BFF2CC2E229EB8763" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFF2CC2E22A3F8485" ID-CoL="3MC6M" box="[151,371,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFF2CC2E22A3F8485" box="[151,371,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Homaesthesis integer</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFE39C2E3290D8484" author="Popenoe" box="[386,577,1502,1524]" page="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFE39C2E329518484" author="Popenoe" box="[386,541,1502,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Popenoe, E. A. (1877) A list of Kansas Coleoptera. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 5, 21 - 40. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3623498" type="journal article" year="1877">Popenoe, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFD20C2E328778484" author="Leng" box="[667,827,1502,1524]" page="57" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFD20C2E328588484" author="Leng" box="[667,788,1502,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Leng, C. W. (1884) Synopses of Coleoptera (Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 7 (4), 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1884">Leng, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 59;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFCD5C2E22F0E8484" author="Blanchard" box="[878,1090,1502,1524]" page="86" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFCD5C2E22F568484" author="Blanchard" box="[878,1050,1502,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Blanchard, F. (1887) Notes on Coleoptera. Entomologia Americana, 3 (5), 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1887">Blanchard, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFBF5C2E22FB78484" author="Snow" box="[1102,1275,1502,1524]" page="198" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFBF5C2E22F868484" author="Snow" box="[1102,1226,1502,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Snow, F. H. (1903) Lists of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera collected in Hamilton, Morton, and Clark Counties, Kansas, 1902 and 1903. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, 2 (4), 191 - 208." type="journal article" year="1903">Snow, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 198
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFAEEC2E32A7C8763" author="Knaus" page="156" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFAEEC2E32BB18763" author="Knaus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Knaus, W. (1904) The Coleoptera of the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico-II. Entomological News, 15 (4), 152 - 157." type="journal article" year="1904">Knaus, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 156
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFE81C2C1291B8763" author="Fall" box="[314,599,1533,1555]" page="191" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFE81C2C1296B8763" author="Fall" box="[314,551,1533,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Fall, H. C. & Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907) The Coleoptera of New Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 33, 145 - 272." type="journal article" year="1907">Fall & Cockerell, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 191
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF2CC1202ED88742" blockId="26.[151,1436,1410,1708]" box="[151,1428,1564,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD9671BFF2CC1202ED88742" box="[151,1428,1564,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFF2CC1202A3F8742" ID-CoL="3MC6S" box="[151,371,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFF2CC1202A3F8742" box="[151,371,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Homaesthesis integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFE3BC120290A8742" author="LeCone" box="[384,582,1564,1586]" page="288" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFE3BC120295F8742" author="LeCone" box="[384,531,1564,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1873) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Part II. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 11 (265), 279 - 348." type="journal article" year="1873">LeCone, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFDEBC121284E8742" author="Lameere" box="[592,770,1564,1586]" page="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFDEBC12129A78742" author="Lameere" box="[592,747,1564,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1883) Liste des cerambycides, decrits posterieurement au catalogue de Munich. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 26, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1883">Lameere, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFC3AC1202FED8742" author="LeConte" box="[897,1185,1564,1586]" page="273" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFC3AC1202F238742" author="LeConte" box="[897,1135,1564,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="LeConte, J. L. & Horn, G. H. (1883) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 26 (507), i - xxvii + 567 pp." type="book" year="1883">LeConte & Horn, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 273
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 274;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFB64C1202EDC8742" author="Casey" box="[1247,1424,1564,1586]" page="253" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFB64C1202E118742" author="Casey" box="[1247,1373,1564,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF2CC107298487DC" blockId="26.[151,1436,1410,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD9671BFF2CC107298487DC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFF2CC1072AAC8720" ID-CoL="4MGJW" box="[151,480,1594,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFF2CC1072BAB8720" box="[151,231,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFF42C1062ACA8720" box="[249,390,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFE23C1072AAC8720" box="[408,480,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFE4BC107284D8720" author="Barr" box="[496,769,1594,1616]" page="92" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFE4BC10729968720" author="Barr" box="[496,730,1594,1616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Barr, W. F. & Penrose, R. L. (1969) Notes on the distribution and bionomics of some Idaho Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 29 (2), 88 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17052" type="journal article" year="1969">Barr & Penrose, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.; host);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFC22C1062F098720" author="Hatch" box="[921,1093,1594,1616]" page="94" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFC22C1062F508720" author="Hatch" box="[921,1052,1594,1616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1971) The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part V: Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora and Lamellicornia. University of Washington, Publications in Biology, 16, 1 - 662." type="journal article" year="1971">Hatch, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFBE8C1072ED78720" author="Penrose" box="[1107,1435,1594,1616]" page="236" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFBE8C1072E248720" author="Penrose" box="[1107,1384,1594,1616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Penrose, R. L. & Westcott, R. L. (1974) Notes on the distribution, hosts and bionomics of some Pacific Northwest Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 28 (4), 233 - 236." type="journal article" year="1974">Penrose & Westcott, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFEACC1662974871F" author="Hovore" box="[279,568,1625,1647]" page="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFEACC166296D871F" author="Hovore" box="[279,545,1625,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hovore, F. T. & Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore & Turnbow, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFD39C1652833871F" author="Chemsak" box="[642,895,1625,1647]" page="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFD39C1652810871F" author="Chemsak" box="[642,860,1625,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. & Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Chemsak
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFD5DC1662856871F" box="[742,794,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFC44C1652E6F871F" author="Monne" box="[1023,1315,1625,1647]" page="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFC44C1652E4C871F" author="Monne" box="[1023,1280,1625,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Monne, M. A. & Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné & Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 56 (cat.); Heffern, 1998: 6 (distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFD7AC14428AD87FE" author="Monne" box="[705,993,1656,1678]" page="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFD7AC14428F687FE" author="Monne" box="[705,954,1656,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné & Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 2006: 19 (checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFB7CC1442A7C87DC" author="Ozdikmen" page="410" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFB7CC1442BB187DC" author="Ozdikmen" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Ozdikmen, H. & Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 410
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD9671BFE81C1AA290387DC" author="Bezark" box="[314,591,1686,1708]" page="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFE81C1AA296087DC" author="Bezark" box="[314,556,1686,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bezark, L. G. & Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark & Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF2CC1E52F798666" blockId="26.[151,1437,1753,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD9671BFF58C1E52A3D8782" box="[227,369,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,200,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[233,1354,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Prionus (Homaesthesis) integer: 77, holotype male, dorsal habitus; 78, holotype male, ventral habitus; 79, holotype male, head, ventral view; 80, female, head, frontal view; 81, female, dorsal habitus; 82, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399975/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 77–79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument dark reddish-brown; head, scape, pronotum, and margins of femora and tibiae dark-brown; antennomeres lighter from III to XII; elytra darker on basal one-third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD9671DFF7CC01D2ED18720" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671DFF7CC01D2A568085" blockId="26.[151,1437,1753,2030]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head, excluding mandibles, about 0.8 times as long as prothorax at central area, elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to the prothorax about 1.0 times as long as length of upper eye lobe). Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to prothoracic edge. Area between antennal tubercles and posterior ocular edge distinctly, widely sulcate; inside of sulcus coarsely, confluently punctate. Area between sulcus and eyes, coarsely, abundantly punctate. Central area between posterior ocular edge and prothorax, moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate (punctures notably smaller than between eyes). Area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, confluently punctate (punctures smaller than between eyes). Dorsal surface with abundant setae, except for centrally, between eyes and prothorax. Eyes proportionally large; distance between upper eye lobes about equal to length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes about equal to length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, punctate-vermiculated; with moderately long, abundant setae. Antennae with 13 segments; surpassing middle of elytra. Scape attaining posterior ocular edge; moderately finely, sparsely punctate, interspersed with a few coarse punctures. Antennomere III dorsally 1.4 times longer than scape, distinctly enlarged toward apex (distal width equal to 1.8 times basal width); on dorsal view, imbrication distinct, but not very projected; on ventral view, apex of imbrication slightly emarginate. Antennomere IV as long as 0.55 times III; imbrication dorsally similar to III, slightly more distinctly emarginated ventrally. Antennomeres V–VII with imbrication as in IV; apex of imbrication in VIII–XII not emarginate.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6632FFD8671AFF2CC09D2E1286A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399975/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[233,1352,200,1924]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD8671AFF2CC09D2E1286A6" blockId="27.[151,1435,1953,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFF2CC09D2A0286C7" bold="true" box="[151,334,1953,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 77–82</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD8671AFEE7C09E29EC86C7" box="[348,672,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFEE7C09E2AE086C7" box="[348,428,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFE07C09D290586C7" box="[444,585,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFDE3C09E29EC86C7" box="[600,672,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFD15C09D298B86C7" bold="true" box="[686,711,1953,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">77</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFBAAC09D2F6686C7" bold="true" box="[1041,1066,1953,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">78</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFAC7C09D2ED986C7" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1953,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">79</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, head, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFE40C0FC295886A6" bold="true" box="[507,532,1984,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">80</emphasis>
|
||
, female, head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFC8CC0FC281C86A6" bold="true" box="[823,848,1984,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">81</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD8671AFBF1C0FC2F2F86A6" bold="true" box="[1098,1123,1984,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">82</emphasis>
|
||
, female, ventral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDF671DFF7CC6C32AD08248" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maximum prothoracic width 0.75 times elytral base; anterolateral angle not projected forward, sublinear toward lateral tooth; lateral tooth large, acute, placed slightly before middle; margin between lateral tooth and posterolateral angle straight; posterolateral angle rounded. Pronotum convex, slightly explanate laterally; center of disc finely, sparsely punctate, almost glabrous; distinctly coarsely, densely punctate laterally, with long, abundant setae. Prosternum densely punctate, with long, abundant setae. Prosternal process finely, abundantly punctate, with long, abundant setae laterally and distally. Elytra moderately finely, abundant punctate, somewhat finely rugose throughout; each elytron with three carinae; outer apical angle rounded, sutural angle projected. Metasternum and metepisterna finely, densely punctate, with long, abundant setae throughout; metasternum slightly longer than ventrites I–IV together.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDF671DFF7CC47829DF82D4" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ventrites finely, sparsely punctate, with short sparse setae (distinctly longer and denser on I and II laterally). Ventrite V truncate, surface depressed centrally on distal one-half. Metatarsomeres I–III notably spined at apex (most distinct on lobes of metatarsomere III).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDF671DFF7CC4932BB38598" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDF671DFE95C4932AF182B8" box="[302,445,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,200,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[233,1354,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Prionus (Homaesthesis) integer: 77, holotype male, dorsal habitus; 78, holotype male, ventral habitus; 79, holotype male, head, ventral view; 80, female, head, frontal view; 81, female, dorsal habitus; 82, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399975/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 80–82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument mostly dark-brown; antennomeres reddish-brown, lighter toward apex. Head, excluding mandibles, about as long as prothorax at middle. Sculpture on dorsal surface of head and area behind eyes similar to that in male, but punctures inside of sulcus finer. Distance between upper eye lobes about equal to length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes slightly larger than length of scape. Frons and vertex almost glabrous. Submentum similar as in male. Antennae with 13 segments, slightly surpassing basal one-third of elytra. Scape more slender than in male, not reaching posterior ocular edge. Antennomere III 0.9 times as long as scape; antennomeres III–XII without distinct imbrication, distinctly projected after VI at outer distal edge. Prothorax as in male, except glabrous. Metasternum glabrous, slightly longer than ventrite I. Ventrites almost glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDF671DFF7CC3C82A428425" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFF7CC3C8291F847D" bold="true" box="[199,595,1268,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length (including mandibles), 24.0/25.5–21.0; prothoracic length at center, 4.0/4.5–3.0; greatest prothoracic width, 8.0/9.0–6.5; humeral width, 11.0/10.5–9.0; elytral length, 17.0/ 16.5–15.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDF671DFF7CC2632ED18720" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFF7CC26329458408" bold="true" box="[199,521,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte (1859) included
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFCFEC25D28FD8408" box="[837,945,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. i n t e ge r</emphasis>
|
||
in a list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDF671DFBF6C2632F848408" box="[1101,1224,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kansas and Nebraska. He did not specify if the species occurs in one or in both states.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDF671DFC6FC2B92F2084EC" author="Knaus" box="[980,1132,1412,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Knaus, W. (1904) The Coleoptera of the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico-II. Entomological News, 15 (4), 152 - 157." type="journal article" year="1904">Knaus (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first after LeConte (1852) to give a detailed new record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDF671DFDCBC295299084B0" box="[624,732,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFDCBC295299084B0" box="[624,732,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a location in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDF671DFC7EC29B2F5384B0" box="[965,1055,1447,1472]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “One specimen, Cloudcroft. N.” Actually, it is not possible to know if the records after the original description really are of the species described by LeConte (1852). But we know that the redescriptions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDF671DFC9CC2D328838778" author="Linsley" box="[807,975,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Chemsak (1996) do not agree with LeConte’s species. Heffern (1998) listed the states in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDF671DFCB5C128280A875C" box="[782,838,1556,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the bibliography, at that time, mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDF671DFA3CC1292BAA8720" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFA3CC1292BAA8720" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “CO, ID, KS, NM, NV, OR, UT.” The only specimen examined by us from outside Colorado is from Idaho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFDF671DFF7CC16029CD8657" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDF671DFF7CC1602A9287E8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFF7CC1602AE58705" bold="true" box="[199,425,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDF671DFF7CC1602A4F8705" box="[199,259,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDF671DFEAAC1602A088705" box="[273,324,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDF671DFE09C16029568705" box="[434,538,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDF671DFD1BC16029948704" box="[672,728,1628,1652]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“near Pike’s Peak, Rocky Mountains”, Colorado). Figured at http://www.mcz.harvard.edu/
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDF671DFF7CC19829CD8657" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFF7CC1982AFE87CD" bold="true" box="[199,434,1700,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDF671DFE00C1982ABA87CC" box="[443,502,1700,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFDB8C198292287CD" box="[515,622,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colorado</emphasis>
|
||
: Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDF671DFD79C198286487CD" box="[706,808,1700,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFC8FC198283987CD" box="[820,885,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Idaho</emphasis>
|
||
: Atlanta,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFDF671DFC53C1982F0787CD" box="[1000,1099,1700,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
[no other data] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDF671DFAB4C1982E1E87CC" box="[1295,1362,1700,1724]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Bent Co.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFDF671DFF69C1F42A7C8790" box="[210,304,1735,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFDF671DFEFBC1F42AF88790" box="[320,436,1735,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFDF671DFE7FC1FB29538790" box="[452,543,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6898112" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="10.5">10.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
N CO-194 &
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFDF671DFD6FC1F4286D8790" box="[724,801,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="0.3">0.3 mi</quantity>
|
||
N C.R. UU on C.R. 10, N38.235201, W103.235015,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFDF671DFF2CC1D02A5D8675" box="[151,273,1772,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2014-06-22">22.vi.2014</date>
|
||
, T.C. MacRae & J. Huether, crawling on ground along road in shortgrass prairie early evening in vicinity of prionic acid-baited trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDF671DFD9DC02C293E8658" box="[550,626,1808,1832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFDF671CFF7CC008299B8367" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDF671CFF7CC0082F2B806C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFF7CC0082A77863D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1844,1869]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The date of publication for the paper in which LeConte described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDF671DFB8BC0092FAC863C" box="[1072,1248,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDF671DFB8BC0092FAC863C" box="[1072,1248,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Prionus integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is controversial. For example, Lameere (1912, 1913, 1919) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDF671DFD7FC06B28218600" author="Linsley" box="[708,877,1879,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated 1852, while Monné (1995), Chemsak (1996) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDF671DFEA5C040297686E5" author="Monne" box="[286,570,1916,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné & Hovore (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDF671DFDF3C04029CE86E5" author="Hovore" box="[584,642,1916,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicated 1851. The “Contents” of the “Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia” recorded: “PART II. JANUARY, 1852” / “Art. XIII.—An attempt to classify the Longicorn
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDF671DFEAFC0F82AC386AD" box="[276,399,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDF671DFD88C0F829DF86AD" box="[563,659,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDF671DFD88C0F829DF86AD" box="[563,659,1988,2013]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
North of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDF671DFCBFC0F8281186AD" box="[772,861,1988,2013]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. By John L. Le Conte, M. D.” In the same page, it was indicated that extra copies were printed for the author in October, 1851. As there is no evidence that LeConte received and distributed his copies before the formal publication, we think that the correct date is 1852. Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFF2CC7E32AC48188" box="[151,392,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Skinner, H., Pilsbry, H. A., Stone, W., Fox, W. J., Greenman, M. J., Galvert, P. P. & Dixon, S. G. (1913) An index to the scientific contents of the Journal and Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1812 - 1912. Nolan, J. D. (Ed.), Philadelphia, i - xiv + 1419 pp." type="book chapter">
|
||
Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF43C7DD2A788188" box="[248,308,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1913)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded that the magazine was “presented to Academy meeting,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFDE671CFB34C7E32E168188" box="[1167,1370,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1852-02-03">February 3, 1852</date>
|
||
”, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFF2CC6382A1D806C" author="Henshaw" box="[151,337,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Henshaw, S. (1878) Entomological writings of John L. LeConte. Dimmock's special Bibliography, 1, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1878">Henshaw (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded: “Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. of Phil., 1852, s. 2,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFDE671CFC15C6392894806C" box="[942,984,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">v. 2</date>
|
||
, p. 99–112.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF7CC6142F7F80DD" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFF7CC6142A198030" author="Leng" box="[199,341,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Leng, C. W. (1884) Synopses of Coleoptera (Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 7 (4), 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1884">Leng (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded: “Thorax slightly punctured, not pubescent, lateral tooth acute…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFB02C61B2E478030" box="[1209,1291,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFB02C61B2E478030" bold="true" box="[1209,1291,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”; and “The acute lateral tooth of thorax, and the lack of pubescence will serve to at once distinguish this species… Hab. Col. and West. States.” Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE5BC64C29EC80F8" author="LeConte" box="[480,672,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte (1852a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the presence of pubescence on the pronotum, it is possible to see in photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDE671CFD8CC6A829D580DD" box="[567,665,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
that there are distinct setae laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF7CC68B299B8367" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Females of this species are very similar to females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFC88C68528E180A0" box="[819,941,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFC88C68528E180A0" box="[819,941,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457D3FFDE671CFC0DC6842F5D80BF" box="[950,1041,440,463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, including shape of antennomeres. However, the females studied of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFDAAC6E129C78084" box="[529,651,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFDAAC6E129C78084" box="[529,651,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457D3FFDE671CFD2EC6E129A18084" box="[661,749,477,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are distinctly lighter than females examined of this species. See remarks on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFEF1C53D29358368" box="[330,633,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFEF1C53D2AEF8368" box="[330,419,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFE08C53D29408368" box="[435,524,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFDA7C53D29358368" box="[540,633,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">geminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457D3FFDE671CFD3AC53C299B8367" box="[641,727,512,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |