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<document id="545761DEB341E5F875B42D314B905018" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101508" ID-ZooBank="EF30C015-1BF3-4667-9C04-BDABB2B74113" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714634350337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shen, Zong-Yu, Su, Hung-En &amp; Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2024" docId="D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5446.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5446 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="242CFFFD6A53FFA6FFE4CB31FFD36A63" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of the mysterious Taiwanese micromoth Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936 (Stathmopodidae) in museum and field, with notes on the fern-spore feeding larva" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="288" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1714634804929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4F66E23764031818F860E67D13B12B15">Rediscovery of the mysterious Taiwanese micromoth Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936 (Stathmopodidae) in museum and field, with notes on the fern-spore feeding larva</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B720BC073A4D2998BBB36F48453E437C">Shen, Zong-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2B5083EA8A7E0EBC5C2E82CBD3E9C48">Biodiversity Research Center, Academic Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. &amp; Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA1513A57EE97198F46C06D1680A7B5">Su, Hung-En</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A22E615D79C40973745D6EAA0246E915">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="911B51D151696DF50A938BC69301C478">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6CB9F70545E1EB6DA67AFD6EBC05B52">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<subSubSection id="18A665186A52FFA7FF73CD07FDAE6C33" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="500336936A52FFA7FF73CD07FDAE6C33" blockId="1.[151,637,1590,1653]" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<heading id="0B4B81FF6A52FFA7FF73CD07FDAE6C33" bold="true" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A52FFA7FF73CD07FDAE6C33" ID-CoL="75HML" authority="Meyrick, 1936" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinacma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A52FFA7FF73CD07FDAE6C33" bold="true" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A52FFA7FF73CD07FE116C32" bold="true" box="[151,450,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Pachyrhabda citrinacma</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1936
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="18A665186A52FFA7FF73CD6AFEC26C16" box="[151,273,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="500336936A52FFA7FF73CD6AFEC26C16" blockId="1.[151,637,1590,1653]" box="[151,273,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A52FFA7FF73CD6AFEC26C16" box="[151,273,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1027,1051]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1004]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1427,1118,1947]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1420,185,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[151,1435,179,1004]" captionTargetId-1="figure-48@2.[151,1435,1112,1953]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@3.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Issiki collected specimen of Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936. Specimen of Pachyrhabda citrinacma from NTUE, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Xindian. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Adults of Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936. A, B: Male specimen, TAIWAN: Kaohsiung, Taoyuan, Fenggangshan. C, D: Female specimen, TAIWAN: Kaohsiung, Taoyuan, Fenggangshan. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936.A, B: Male genitalia of Issiki-collected specimen. C, D: Male genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0083, NTNU). E: Female genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0204, NTNU). Scale bars: A, B, C, D, E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101512" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101514" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101516" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11101512/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11101514/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11101516/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figure 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="500336936A52FFA7FF73CDAEFC056CD4" blockId="1.[151,982,1695,1720]" box="[151,982,1695,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A52FFA7FF73CDAEFDB66CD4" ID-CoL="75HML" authority="Meyrick, 1936: 617" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="617" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,613,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinacma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A52FFA7FF73CDAEFE476CD4" box="[151,404,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Pachyrhabda citrinacma</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1936: 617
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="8F0788316A52FFA7FD8ACD91FD736CDB" box="[622,672,1696,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Taihoku,
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A52FFA7FC8FCDAEFC1A6CD4" box="[875,969,1695,1719]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Formosa</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="500336936A52FFA7FF73CDD4FEAA6C9C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1765,2008]" box="[151,377,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A52FFA7FF73CDD4FEAA6C9C" bold="true" box="[151,377,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="500336936A52FFA7FF23CC38FF386D08" blockId="1.[151,1437,1765,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A52FFA7FF23CC38FDE96D40" bold="true" box="[199,570,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Syuti Issiki-collected specimen:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E0D43CCE6A52FFA7FDA4CC38FF356D08" collectingDate="1935-04-17" collectionCode="NTUE" collectorName="S. Issiki Coll." country="Taiwan" location="The" municipality="Sinten" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="556360486A52FFA7FDA4CC38FDBF6D40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA:556360486A52FFA7FDA4CC38FDBF6D40" box="[576,620,1801,1827]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Sinten" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">The</location>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A52FFA7FD1BCC38FBC76D40" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[767,1044,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinacma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A52FFA7FD1BCC38FBC76D40" box="[767,1044,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Pachyrhabda citrinacma</emphasis>
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retrieved in
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(
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)
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.
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A52FFA7FAE9CC38FAEB6D47" box="[1293,1336,1801,1828]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A52FFA7FAA6CC38FA4B6D40" box="[1346,1432,1801,1827]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: “
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A52FFA7FF40CC1CFF6F6D24" box="[164,188,1837,1863]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A52FFA7FF2ECC1CFECC6D24" box="[202,287,1837,1863]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B067ACE96A52FFA7FECACC1CFEA56D24" box="[302,374,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Sinten</collectingMunicipality>
[=Xindian],
<date id="240210536A52FFA7FDEACC1CFD766D2B" box="[526,677,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="1935-04-17">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A52FFA7FDEACC1CFD766D2B" box="[526,677,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="1935-04-17">17 Apr 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FD4953456A52FFA7FD57CC1CFC876D24" box="[691,852,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">S. Issiki Coll.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A52FFA7FC8CCC1CFC5F6D24" box="[872,908,1837,1863]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Gen. Prep. ZYS-0252,
<collectionCode id="36ADAE566A52FFA7FB4DCC1CFB2A6D24" box="[1193,1273,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">NTUE</collectionCode>
). (
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A52FFA7FAF3CC1CFA8D6D24" box="[1303,1374,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1027,1051]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1435,179,1004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Issiki collected specimen of Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936. Specimen of Pachyrhabda citrinacma from NTUE, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Xindian. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101512/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A52FFA7FA94CC1CFF0D6D08" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936.A, B: Male genitalia of Issiki-collected specimen. C, D: Male genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0083, NTNU). E: Female genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0204, NTNU). Scale bars: A, B, C, D, E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101516/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500336936A52FFA7FF23CC44FA4F6DB4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1765,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A52FFA7FF23CC44FDE96DEC" bold="true" box="[199,570,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E0D43CCE6A52FFA7FDA7CC44FBFD6DD0" collectingDate="2018-02-12" collectingDateMax="2018-04-01" collectingDateMin="2018-02-12" collectionCode="NTNU" collectorName="Z. Y. Shen Coll." country="Taiwan" elevation="500" location="Sikanshui" municipality="Xindian" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="New Taipei">
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A52FFA7FDA7CC44FDB46DEC" box="[579,615,1909,1935]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A52FFA7FD92CC44FD1F6DEC" box="[630,716,1909,1935]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9278F8716A52FFA7FD3ECC47FC4B6DEC" box="[730,920,1909,1936]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B067ACE96A52FFA7FC42CC44FBD06DEC" box="[934,1027,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Xindian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="556360486A52FFA7FBF5CC44FB516DEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA:556360486A52FFA7FBF5CC44FB516DEC" box="[1041,1154,1909,1935]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Xindian" name="Sikanshui" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="New Taipei">Sikanshui</location>
, ca
<quantity id="97449B766A52FFA7FB57CC44FB256DF3" box="[1203,1270,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="DB91D1A06A52FFA7FB57CC44FB256DF3" box="[1203,1270,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="240210536A52FFA7FAE0CC44FA4B6DEC" box="[1284,1432,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2018-02-12">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A52FFA7FAE0CC44FA4B6DEC" box="[1284,1432,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2018-02-12">12 Feb 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A52FFA7FEC5CCA8FE086DD0" box="[289,475,1945,1971]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A52FFA7FEC5CCA8FE086DD0" box="[289,475,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Asplenium nidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emg.
<date id="240210536A52FFA7FDC2CCA8FCD56DD0" box="[550,774,1945,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2018-03-24" valueMax="2018-04-01" valueMin="2018-03-24">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A52FFA7FDC2CCA8FCD56DD0" box="[550,774,1945,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2018-03-24" valueMax="2018-04-01" valueMin="2018-03-24">24 Mar1 Apr 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FD4953456A52FFA7FCF5CCABFC176DD0" box="[785,964,1945,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Z. Y. Shen Coll.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="36ADAE566A52FFA7FC36CCA8FBF56DD0" box="[978,1062,1945,1971]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">NTNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E0D43CCE6A52FFA7FBDCCCA8FA4F6DB4" collectingDate="2018-03-25" collectingDateMax="2018-05-01" collectingDateMin="2018-03-25" collectorName="Z. Y. Shen" country="Taiwan" elevation="420" location="Qilanshan" municipality="Datong" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A52FFA7FBDCCCA8FB8F6DD0" box="[1080,1116,1945,1971]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A52FFA7FB8DCCA8FB5F6DD0" box="[1129,1164,1945,1971]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A52FFA7FB7DCCA8FB3C6DD0" box="[1177,1263,1945,1971]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9278F8716A52FFA7FB1CCCA8FAEB6DD0" box="[1272,1336,1945,1971]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Yilan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B067ACE96A52FFA7FAA7CCABFA4B6DD7" box="[1347,1432,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Datong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="556360486A52FFA7FF73CC8CFED86DB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA:556360486A52FFA7FF73CC8CFED86DB4" box="[151,267,1981,2007]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Datong" name="Qilanshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Yilan">Qilanshan</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="97449B766A52FFA7FEA7CC8CFE556DB4" box="[323,390,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="DB91D1A06A52FFA7FEA7CC8CFE556DB4" box="[323,390,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="420.0">420m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="240210536A52FFA7FE70CC8CFDFE6DB4" box="[404,557,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2018-03-25">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A52FFA7FE70CC8CFDFE6DB4" box="[404,557,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2018-03-25">25 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A52FFA7FD2ECC8CFC066DB4" box="[714,981,1981,2007]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Aglaomorpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronans">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A52FFA7FD2ECC8CFC066DB4" box="[714,981,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Aglaomorpha coronans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emg.
<date id="240210536A52FFA7FBC3CC8CFAC76DB4" box="[1063,1300,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2018-04-15" valueMax="2018-05-01" valueMin="2018-04-15">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A52FFA7FBC3CC8CFAC76DB4" box="[1063,1300,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2018-04-15" valueMax="2018-05-01" valueMin="2018-04-15">15 Apr1 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FD4953456A52FFA7FAC6CC8FFA4F6DB4" box="[1314,1436,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Z. Y. Shen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="04C3661B6A51FFA4FF73CF32FCF36E5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101512/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" startId="2.[151,250,1027,1051]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1004]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="500336936A51FFA4FF73CF32FCF36E5C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1027,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A51FFA4FF73CF32FEC76E78" bold="true" box="[151,276,1027,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Issiki collected specimen of
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A51FFA4FDD8CF35FC0B6E7F" authority="Meyrick, 1936" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[572,984,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinacma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A51FFA4FDD8CF35FCEA6E78" box="[572,825,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Pachyrhabda citrinacma</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1936
</taxonomicName>
. Specimen of
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A51FFA4FB8CCF35FAB66E78" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[1128,1381,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinacma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A51FFA4FB8CCF35FAB66E78" box="[1128,1381,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Pachyrhabda citrinacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from NTUE, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Xindian. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04C3661B6A51FFA4FF73CC89FA8B6D97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" startId="2.[151,250,1976,2000]" targetBox="[157,1427,1118,1947]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="500336936A51FFA4FF73CC89FA8B6D97" blockId="2.[151,1437,1976,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A51FFA4FF73CC89FECA6DB3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1976,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A51FFA4FE71CC88FC926DB3" authority="Meyrick, 1936" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[405,833,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinacma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A51FFA4FE71CC88FD446DB3" box="[405,663,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Pachyrhabda citrinacma</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1936
</taxonomicName>
. A, B: Male specimen, TAIWAN: Kaohsiung, Taoyuan, Fenggangshan. C, D: Female specimen, TAIWAN: Kaohsiung, Taoyuan, Fenggangshan. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04C3661B6A50FFA5FF73CCA6FBB66D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[167,1420,185,1915]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="500336936A50FFA5FF73CCA6FBB66D94" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A50FFA5FF73CCA6FEC16DCC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A50FFA5FE71CCA9FCFE6DCC" authority="Meyrick, 1936" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[405,813,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinacma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A50FFA5FE71CCA9FD436DCC" box="[405,656,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Pachyrhabda citrinacma</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1936
</taxonomicName>
. A, B: Male genitalia of Issiki-collected specimen. C, D: Male genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0083, NTNU). E: Female genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0204, NTNU). Scale bars: A, B, C, D, E = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="500336936A57FFA2FF73CBA6FCDF6BCE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<materialsCitation id="E0D43CCE6A57FFA2FF73CBA6FEEE6AD2" box="[151,317,151,177]" collectionCode="NMNS" location="Coll." pageId="4" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
<location id="556360486A57FFA2FF73CBA6FF1C6AD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA:556360486A57FFA2FF73CBA6FF1C6AD2" box="[151,207,151,177]" name="Coll." pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Coll.</location>
(
<collectionCode id="36ADAE566A57FFA2FF3ACBA6FEE66AD2" box="[222,309,151,177]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">NMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E0D43CCE6A57FFA2FEADCBA6FDA66AB6" collectingDate="2018-07-04" collectingDateMax="2018-07-29" collectingDateMin="2018-07-04" collectionCode="NTNU" collectorName="Y. F. Hsu Coll." country="Taiwan" elevation="600" location="Kantoushan" municipality="Dongshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tainan">
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FEADCBA6FEBF6AD2" box="[329,364,151,177]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A57FFA2FE9ECBA6FE036AD2" box="[378,464,151,177]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9278F8716A57FFA2FE3FCBA6FDF96AD2" box="[475,554,151,177]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Tainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B067ACE96A57FFA2FDD2CBA6FD796AD2" box="[566,682,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Dongshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="556360486A57FFA2FD52CBA6FCEC6AD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA:556360486A57FFA2FD52CBA6FCEC6AD2" box="[694,831,151,177]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Dongshan" name="Kantoushan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Tainan">Kantoushan</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="97449B766A57FFA2FC97CBA6FC6F6AD2" box="[883,956,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="DB91D1A06A57FFA2FC97CBA6FC6F6AD2" box="[883,956,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FC2DCBA6FB906AD2" box="[969,1091,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2018-07-04">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FC2DCBA6FB906AD2" box="[969,1091,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2018-07-04">4 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FB3ECBA6FA456AD2" box="[1242,1430,151,177]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FB3ECBA6FA456AD2" box="[1242,1430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Asplenium nidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emg.
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FF31CB8AFE886AB6" box="[213,347,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2018-07-29">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FF31CB8AFE886AB6" box="[213,347,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2018-07-29">29 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FD4953456A57FFA2FE81CB8AFDD96AB6" box="[357,522,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Y. F. Hsu Coll.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="36ADAE566A57FFA2FDFDCB8AFDBE6AB6" box="[537,621,187,213]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">NTNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E0D43CCE6A57FFA2FD9BCB8AFC656A9A" collectingDate="2018-09-30" collectingDateMax="2018-10-01" collectingDateMin="2018-09-30" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Y. Y. Lu Coll." country="Taiwan" elevation="800" location="Shaolai" municipality="Heping" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FD9BCB8AFD776AB6" box="[639,676,187,213]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A57FFA2FD54CB8AFCD56AB6" box="[688,774,187,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9278F8716A57FFA2FCF4CB8AFCA86AB6" box="[784,891,187,213]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Taizhong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B067ACE96A57FFA2FC62CB8AFC086AB6" box="[902,987,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Heping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="556360486A57FFA2FC02CB8AFBEE6AB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA:556360486A57FFA2FC02CB8AFBEE6AB6" box="[998,1085,187,213]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Heping" name="Shaolai" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Taichung">Shaolai</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="97449B766A57FFA2FB8BCB8AFB626AB6" box="[1135,1201,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="DB91D1A06A57FFA2FB8BCB8AFB626AB6" box="[1135,1201,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FB58CB8AFA986AB6" box="[1212,1355,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2018-09-30">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FB58CB8AFA986AB6" box="[1212,1355,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2018-09-30">30 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FF32CBEEFE1F6A9A" box="[214,460,223,249]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Neolepisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF32CBEEFE1F6A9A" box="[214,460,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Neolepisorus fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emg.
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FDFECBEEFD4E6A9A" box="[538,669,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2018-10-01">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FDFECBEEFD4E6A9A" box="[538,669,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2018-10-01">1 Oct 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FD4953456A57FFA2FD4DCBEEFC946A9A" box="[681,839,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Y. Y. Lu Coll.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="36ADAE566A57FFA2FCB3CBEEFC7D6A9A" box="[855,942,223,249]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">NMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E0D43CCE6A57FFA2FC26CBEEFE266B22" collectingDate="2019-01-07" collectingDateMax="2019-02-23" collectingDateMin="2019-01-07" collectionCode="NTNU" collectorName="Y. F. Hsu Coll." country="Taiwan" county="Wulai" elevation="800" location="Gen. Prep." municipality="Fushan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="New Taipei">
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FC26CBEEFC3B6A9A" box="[962,1000,223,249]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FC11CBEEFBCA6A9A" box="[1013,1049,223,249]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A57FFA2FBC3CBEEFBAE6A9A" box="[1063,1149,223,249]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9278F8716A57FFA2FB6DCBEEFA966A9A" box="[1161,1349,223,249]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B9624E1F6A57FFA2FAB6CBEEFA4B6A9A" box="[1362,1432,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Wulai</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B067ACE96A57FFA2FF73CA32FF386B7E" box="[151,235,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fushan</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="97449B766A57FFA2FEFBCA32FEB16B7E" box="[287,354,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="DB91D1A06A57FFA2FEFBCA32FEB16B7E" box="[287,354,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FE8ACA32FE3E6B7E" box="[366,493,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2019-01-07">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FE8ACA32FE3E6B7E" box="[366,493,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2019-01-07">7 Jan 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FD62CA32FC706B7E" box="[646,931,259,285]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Antrophyum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FD62CA32FC706B7E" box="[646,931,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Antrophyum formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emg.
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FC16CA32FB7E6B7E" box="[1010,1197,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2019-02-10" valueMax="2019-02-23" valueMin="2019-02-10">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FC16CA32FB7E6B7E" box="[1010,1197,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2019-02-10" valueMax="2019-02-23" valueMin="2019-02-10">1023 Feb 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FD4953456A57FFA2FB5CCA32FAB26B7E" box="[1208,1377,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Y. F. Hsu Coll.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FA97CA32FA446B7E" box="[1395,1431,259,285]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="556360486A57FFA2FF73CA16FEDC6B22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA:556360486A57FFA2FF73CA16FEDC6B22" box="[151,271,295,321]" country="Taiwan" county="Wulai" municipality="Fushan" name="Gen. Prep." pageId="4" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="New Taipei">Gen. Prep.</location>
ZYS-0083,
<collectionCode id="36ADAE566A57FFA2FE7ECA16FE3E6B22" box="[410,493,295,321]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">NTNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E0D43CCE6A57FFA2FDE4CA16FAEA6B06" collectingDate="2020-02-11" collectingDateMax="2020-03-28" collectingDateMin="2020-02-11" collectionCode="NTNU" collectorName="Y. F. Hsu Coll." country="Taiwan" county="Wulai" elevation="800" location="Gen. Prep." municipality="Fushan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New Taipei">
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FDE4CA16FDF76B22" box="[512,548,295,321]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FDD5CA16FDB06B22" box="[561,611,295,321]" count="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A57FFA2FD94CA16FD156B22" box="[624,710,295,321]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9278F8716A57FFA2FD35CA16FC586B22" box="[721,907,295,321]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B9624E1F6A57FFA2FC72CA16FC0F6B22" box="[918,988,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Wulai</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B067ACE96A57FFA2FC0CCA16FBEF6B22" box="[1000,1084,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fushan</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="97449B766A57FFA2FB8ACA16FB636B22" box="[1134,1200,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="DB91D1A06A57FFA2FB8ACA16FB636B22" box="[1134,1200,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FB58CA16FA986B22" box="[1212,1355,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2020-02-11">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FB58CA16FA986B22" box="[1212,1355,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2020-02-11">11 Feb 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FF30CA7AFE3C6B06" box="[212,495,331,357]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Antrophyum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF30CA7AFE3C6B06" box="[212,495,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Antrophyum formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emg.
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FDDDCA7AFD276B06" box="[569,756,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2020-03-11" valueMax="2020-03-28" valueMin="2020-03-11">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FDDDCA7AFD276B06" box="[569,756,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2020-03-11" valueMax="2020-03-28" valueMin="2020-03-11">1128 Mar 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FD4953456A57FFA2FD19CA7AFC736B06" box="[765,928,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Y. F. Hsu Coll.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FC55CA7AFC016B06" box="[945,978,331,357]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="556360486A57FFA2FC3BCA7AFB866B06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA:556360486A57FFA2FC3BCA7AFB866B06" box="[991,1109,331,357]" country="Taiwan" county="Wulai" municipality="Fushan" name="Gen. Prep." pageId="4" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="New Taipei">Gen. Prep.</location>
ZYS-0204,
<collectionCode id="36ADAE566A57FFA2FB3ACA7AFAE26B06" box="[1246,1329,331,357]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">NTNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E0D43CCE6A57FFA2FAA6CA7AFCDB6BCE" collectingDate="2020-05-20" collectingDateMax="2020-08-19" collectingDateMin="2020-05-20" collectionCode="NTNU" collectorName="Z. Y. Shen &amp; J. Y. Liang Coll." country="Taiwan" elevation="1000" location="Fenggangshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FAA6CA7AFABB6B06" box="[1346,1384,331,357]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="46BAFD1A6A57FFA2FA96CA7AFA466B06" box="[1394,1429,331,357]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A57FFA2FF73CA5EFF3E6BEA" box="[151,237,367,393]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9278F8716A57FFA2FF1DCA5EFEA66BEA" box="[249,373,367,393]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9278F8716A57FFA2FE65CA5EFE376BEA" box="[385,484,367,393]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="556360486A57FFA2FE14CA5EFD466BEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81587856A52FFA2FF73CD07FE126CFA:556360486A57FFA2FE14CA5EFD466BEA" box="[496,661,367,393]" country="Taiwan" name="Fenggangshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Fenggangshan</location>
, ca
<quantity id="97449B766A57FFA2FD26CA5EFCC16BEA" box="[706,786,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="DB91D1A06A57FFA2FD26CA5EFCC16BEA" box="[706,786,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FCFBCA5EFC6A6BEA" box="[799,953,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2020-05-20">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FCFBCA5EFC6A6BEA" box="[799,953,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2020-05-20">20 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FBB6CA5EFAE96BEB" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1929" box="[1106,1338,367,393]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiquum">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FBB6CA5EFAE96BEB" box="[1106,1338,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Asplenium antiquum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,emg.
<date id="240210536A57FFA2FA64CA5EFE896BCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2020-07-27" valueMax="2020-08-19" valueMin="2020-07-27">
<collectingDate id="3446E9BB6A57FFA2FA64CA5EFE896BCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" value="2020-07-27" valueMax="2020-08-19" valueMin="2020-07-27">27 Jul19 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FD4953456A57FFA2FE81CAA2FE0F6BCE" box="[357,476,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Z. Y. Shen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FD4953456A57FFA2FE03CAA2FD4D6BCE" box="[487,670,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">J. Y. Liang Coll.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="36ADAE566A57FFA2FD48CAA2FCD36BCE" box="[684,768,403,429]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">NTNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A665186A57FFA2FF23CA87FE206EA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="500336936A57FFA2FF23CA87FD93695A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF23CA87FD866BB3" bold="true" box="[199,597,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
Redescription. Male (
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A57FFA2FE2DCA87FD946BB3" box="[457,583,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1118,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-48@2.[151,1435,1112,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults of Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936. A, B: Male specimen, TAIWAN: Kaohsiung, Taoyuan, Fenggangshan. C, D: Female specimen, TAIWAN: Kaohsiung, Taoyuan, Fenggangshan. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2AB</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="97449B766A57FFA2FCF9CA87FC766BB2" box="[797,933,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.73.5 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Head: frons white, vertex covered by whitish-ocherous scales, occiput ocher; antenna with scape rod-shaped, white with black scales at the connection of flagellum, flagellum white; labial palps slender, long, strongly upcurved, white. Thorax: ocher with whitish streak on the anterior and posterior margin respectively. Legs: white; ventral side of fore legs covered by scales; mesotibia bearing a pair of spurs at distal joint, with outer spur approximately 1/2 length of inner spur; hind legs with black scales overlaid at junction of tibia and tarsus; metatibia overlaid with whitish bristles; metatibia bearing two pairs of whitish spurs at both proximal and distal joints, proximal spurs with outer one approximately 1/3 length of inner one, distal spurs with outer one approximately same length as inner one; metatarsus bearing a whorl of whitish bristles on each tarsomere. Forewing: ground color white with two ocherous blotches, widest toward costa, one located at -base and the other at middle of wing; cilia white. Hindwing: ground color white; cilia white. Abdomen bright orange-ocher; anal tuft present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500336936A57FFA2FF23C872FA52693E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,1409,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF23C872FE69693F" bold="true" box="[199,442,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
Female (
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A57FFA2FEC9C873FE7E693F" box="[301,429,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1118,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-48@2.[151,1435,1112,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults of Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936. A, B: Male specimen, TAIWAN: Kaohsiung, Taoyuan, Fenggangshan. C, D: Female specimen, TAIWAN: Kaohsiung, Taoyuan, Fenggangshan. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2CD</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="97449B766A57FFA2FD65C872FCDB693E" box="[641,776,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.33.4 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Similar to male but lacking anal tuft in abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500336936A57FFA2FF23C856FE1B6E56" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF23C856FDDF69E3" bold="true" box="[199,524,870,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A57FFA2FE64C857FE2C69E3" box="[384,511,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936.A, B: Male genitalia of Issiki-collected specimen. C, D: Male genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0083, NTNU). E: Female genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0204, NTNU). Scale bars: A, B, C, D, E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3CD</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Uncus elongated triangular, apically down-curved, with acute apex, setae present laterally; gnathos tongue-shaped, approximately same length as uncus; tegumen well-developed; valva nearly oblong; costa acute at base; sacculus acute at base; costa nearly as thick as sacculus; cucullus oval, nearly same length as uncus, with numerous setae on inner surface; saccus nearly the same length as uncus; anellar lobes oval with numerous setae; phallus stout, approximately 3x as long as uncus, basal sclerotized structure developed, acute triangular, cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500336936A57FFA2FF23CF0EFE206EA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF23CF0EFDC26E3B" bold="true" box="[199,529,1086,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A57FFA2FE47CF0FFDD16E3B" box="[419,514,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[164,1424,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Pachyrhabda citrinacma Meyrick, 1936.A, B: Male genitalia of Issiki-collected specimen. C, D: Male genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0083, NTNU). E: Female genitalia, TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Wulai, Fushan (Gen. Prep. ZYS-0204, NTNU). Scale bars: A, B, C, D, E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Papillae anales longer than width; apophyses posteriores slightly longer than apophyses anteriores; ostium bursae funnel-shaped; ductus bursae shorter than corpus bursae, corpus bursae with horn-shaped signum, situated at about anterior 1/3 of corpus bursae; bulla round; ductus seminalis with many small spines present at proximal end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A665186A57FFA2FF23CFFFFEB96F36" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="500336936A57FFA2FF23CFFFFEB96F36" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF23CFFFFE916E8B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FD09CFFEFB486E8A" authority="Meyrick, 1910" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[749,1179,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antinoma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FD09CFFEFC216E8B" box="[749,1010,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Pachyrhabda antinoma</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1910
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FB2BCFFEFF016F6E" authority="Meyrick, 1936" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FB2BCFFEFB336E8B" box="[1231,1248,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FB08CFFEFAE36E8B" box="[1260,1328,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">inanis</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1936
</taxonomicName>
. However, it can be distinguished from these two species by the distinctive color of its thorax. While the thorax of
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FF5CCE26FE876F53" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[184,340,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinacma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF5CCE26FF1A6F53" box="[184,201,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF3FCE26FE876F53" box="[219,340,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">citrinacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits an ocherous coloration, the thorax of
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FC91CE26FBD26F53" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[885,1025,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antinoma">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FC91CE26FC556F53" box="[885,902,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FC73CE26FBD26F53" box="[919,1025,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">antinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FBDACE26FB776F53" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[1086,1188,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Stathmopodidae" genus="Pachyrhabda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FBDACE26FB9C6F53" box="[1086,1103,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FB84CE26FB776F53" box="[1120,1188,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">inanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a whitish coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A665186A57FFA2FF23CE6EFC976C16" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="500336936A57FFA2FF23CE6EFD986FA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF23CE6EFE8A6F1A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FE87CE6EFD2A6F1A" authority="Makino, 1929" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1929" box="[355,761,1375,1401]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiquum">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FE87CE6EFD9F6F1B" box="[355,588,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Asplenium antiquum</emphasis>
Makino, 1929
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FCE2CE6EFCB66F1A" box="[774,869,1375,1401]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FCE2CE6EFCC46F1A" box="[774,791,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FCCCCE6EFCB66F1A" box="[808,869,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">nidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 1753 (
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FC04CE6EFBAF6F1A" box="[992,1148,1375,1401]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aspleniaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FB75CE6EFDDA6FFE" authority="(Wall. Ex Mett.) Coppel., 1929" authorityName="Coppel." authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Wall. Ex Mett." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Aglaomorpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronans">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FB75CE6EFA4F6F1B" box="[1169,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Aglaomorpha coronans</emphasis>
(Wall. Ex Mett.) Coppel., 1929
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FDFCCEB2FBD86FFE" authority="(T. Moore) L. Wang" authorityName="L. Wang" baseAuthorityName="T. Moore" box="[536,1035,1411,1437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Neolepisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FDFCCEB2FCC26FFE" box="[536,785,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Neolepisorus fortunei</emphasis>
(T. Moore) L. Wang
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FBFACEB2FB1B6FFE" box="[1054,1224,1411,1437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FAF7CEB2FE7A6FA2" authority="Heron., 1915" authorityName="Heron." authorityYear="1915" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Antrophyum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FAF7CEB2FEDC6FA2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Antrophyum formosana</emphasis>
Heron., 1915
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="97BC4D106A57FFA2FE5CCE96FD936FA2" box="[440,576,1447,1473]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500336936A57FFA2FF23CEFBFC976C16" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF23CEFBFEF46F87" bold="true" box="[199,295,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Biology.</emphasis>
Larvae have been collected nearly the whole year in
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A57FFA2FC61CEFAFC086F86" box="[901,987,1483,1509]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. They constructed roughly oval shelters on the underside of the host fern fronds, adorned with silk, fern spores and their own frass (
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A57FFA2FB6ECEDEFB376C6A" box="[1162,1252,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-330@5.[151,1435,885,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Immatures and adults of Pachyrhabda citrinacma. A: Immature artifacts on Asplenium antiquum. B: Larva and its artifacts on Antrophyum formosana. C: Pupa on A. formosana. D: Adult and its resting posture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The larva (
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A57FFA2FA8BCEDEFF6A6C4E" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-330@5.[151,1435,885,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Immatures and adults of Pachyrhabda citrinacma. A: Immature artifacts on Asplenium antiquum. B: Larva and its artifacts on Antrophyum formosana. C: Pupa on A. formosana. D: Adult and its resting posture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) lived inside the shelter and fed on the spores until pupation. The pupae, which were oval-shaped, were enclosed within loose cocoons situated within the larval shelters (
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A57FFA2FCECCD06FCB36C32" box="[776,864,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-330@5.[151,1435,885,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Immatures and adults of Pachyrhabda citrinacma. A: Immature artifacts on Asplenium antiquum. B: Larva and its artifacts on Antrophyum formosana. C: Pupa on A. formosana. D: Adult and its resting posture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). About one to one and a half month after pupation, adult moths (
<figureCitation id="C8872A166A57FFA2FECECD6AFE516C16" box="[298,386,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-330@5.[151,1435,885,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Immatures and adults of Pachyrhabda citrinacma. A: Immature artifacts on Asplenium antiquum. B: Larva and its artifacts on Antrophyum formosana. C: Pupa on A. formosana. D: Adult and its resting posture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) emerged without undergoing diapause.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A665186A57FFA2FF23CD4FFE126CFA" box="[199,449,1662,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="500336936A57FFA2FF23CD4FFE126CFA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,449,1662,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="62C8EA816A57FFA2FF23CD4FFEB26CFB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="28AB76036A57FFA2FE83CD4EFE6E6CFA" box="[359,445,1663,1689]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>