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<document id="FFBC6C967937F32A56A1A2EC8E1E6748" ID-CLB-Dataset="31382" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03880476-7a8d-4369-bf5b-d15b049f958c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1054040" ID-ZooBank="8DFDBA28-DC46-4CAC-971A-A4F4170B4451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510929651369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Lin, Mei-Ying &amp; Yamasako, Junsuke" docDate="2016" docId="6E0487D8FF9F572AFF5D2849FB32FB25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4084.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4084 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caraphia lepturoides subsp. babai Makihara 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="923DFFA0FF945721FFCA2A25FFF7FFD3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Caraphiini, New Tribe (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae)" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698501209855" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9C675F447DD36EA3DD2C3F2788454E55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="A6F75A6110041841DBFAA8B08BFAAFF5">Revision of the Caraphiini, New Tribe (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2EBA27C9D8F87F9E9A406B98A0F69B6">Ohbayashi, Nobuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F912B5344D05DB271B1BDB24DA6AD29D">Lin, Mei-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99AEB3299DE74B0922ADE1F900B730E2">Yamasako, Junsuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9CDA95F59E9E6EE3F2DB30E433D46B6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64EF732096C5674EF845964C52829CCA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0F33F54E9F8C4F37960D67678EBEFFA">2016-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CC0B88819787C0B0149400D157F456B0">4084</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0BFC4009C828A9F0C161032D779520A6" type="CLB-Dataset">31382</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B23E98582F2C0F1D73F2968E5532D0BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="8F222F25FF9F572AFF5D2849FB32FB25" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="multiple">
<treatment id="6E0487D8FF9F572AFF5D2849FB32FB25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137453503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF9F572AFF5D2849FB32FB25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E0487D8FF9F572AFF5D2849FB32FB25" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF5D2849FD06FD55" box="[151,753,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D2849FD06FD55" blockId="11.[151,753,620,679]" box="[151,753,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="BD5A81A2FF9F572AFF5D2849FD06FD55" bold="true" box="[151,753,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D2849FD06FD55" bold="true" box="[151,753,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
11-2.
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFF102849FD06FD55" ID-CoL="7GMLQ" authority="Makihara, 1982" authorityName="Makihara" authorityYear="1982" box="[218,753,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="babai">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF102849FDD4FD55" bold="true" box="[218,547,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caraphia lepturoides babai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFDE02849FD06FD55" author="Makihara, H." box="[554,753,620,646]" journalOrPublisher="Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="127 - 133" part="12" refString="Makihara, H. (1982) New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo: 127 - 133, 12 figs." title="New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Makihara, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF5D28ABFEC3FD74" box="[151,308,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D28ABFEC3FD74" blockId="11.[151,753,620,679]" box="[151,308,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
(
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFF5528ABFF02FD74" box="[159,245,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Figs 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFECB28AAFEDBFD74" box="[257,300,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">124</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF5D28F3FEC3FC9B" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D28F3FE84FCD8" blockId="11.[151,1436,726,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFF5D28F3FDE3FD3F" ID-CoL="R2VT" authority="Makihara, 1982: 127" authorityName="Makihara" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,532,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D28F3FEC0FD3F" box="[151,311,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caraphia babai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFEF428F3FE15FD3F" author="Makihara, H." box="[318,482,726,748]" journalOrPublisher="Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="127 - 133" part="12" refString="Makihara, H. (1982) New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo: 127 - 133, 12 figs." title="New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Makihara, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 3, 5-D (
<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9F572AFD6A28F3FD23FD3F" box="[672,724,726,748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Takeda, Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu,
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9F572AFB4228F2FB31FD3F" box="[1160,1222,727,748]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFB1D28F3FF0AFCD8" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A." journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi &amp; Villiers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 24, 25, 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D2931FEC3FC9B" blockId="11.[151,1436,726,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFF5D2931FD57FCF9" ID-CoL="7GMLQ" authority=": N. Ohbayashi, 1992: 5" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,672,788,810]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="babai">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D2931FE59FCF9" box="[151,430,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Caraphia lepturoides babai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFE712930FD7FFCF9" author="Ohbayashi, N." box="[443,648,788,810]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Coleopterologica Japonica" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 11" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, N. (1992) Taxonomic Notes on Japanese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Acta Coleopterologica Japonica, (2), 1 - 11, 22 figs." title="Taxonomic Notes on Japanese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1992">N. Ohbayashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 11-13;
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFCEE2930FC06FCF9" author="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T." bookContentInfo="818 pp." box="[804,1009,788,810]" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" refString="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T. (2007) Longicorn Beetles of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii + 818 pp., 22 figs, 130 color pls." title="Longicorn Beetles of Japan" type="book" year="2007">N. Ohbayashi, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 389, pl. 14, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFB7E2931FF0AFC9B" author="Chou, W. - I &amp; Ohbayashi, N." journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. &amp; Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou &amp; N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 140.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF5D2950FD90FBCE" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF5D2950FE7DFC29" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF5D2950FEE6FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,273,885,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFE602950FDBBFC5E" box="[426,588,885,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.9">9.9–11.6 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFD552950FCC3FC5E" box="[671,820,885,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
. Body mostly dark reddish brown. Close to the nominotypical subspecies, but can be distinguished by the shape of pronotum which is widest at middle instead of at base. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9F572AFE6B2998FDF7FC05" box="[417,512,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
) very similar to the nominotypical subspecies except for more or less shorter basal struts of median lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2E20FD90FBCE" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" box="[199,615,1029,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
Female: BL=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFE962E23FE34FBCE" box="[348,451,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
; EW=
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFDC02E23FD95FBCE" box="[522,610,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2E0CFD10FB59" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2E0CFD10FB59" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2E0CFD8BFB91" bold="true" box="[199,636,1065,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Material examined. Is. Ishigaki-jima</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFD462E0FFD47FB91" box="[652,688,1066,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Banna,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFC882E0CFC3EFB91" box="[834,969,1065,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1985-06-29">29-VI-1985</date>
, T. Itô leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9F572AFB9B2E0FFB57FB91" box="[1105,1184,1066,1090]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">EUMJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFB7E2E0FFB02FB92" box="[1204,1269,1066,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, reared and emerged on
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFE6A2E6BFDECFBB5" box="[416,539,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1989-05-11">11-V-1989</date>
, K. Mori leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9F572AFD082E6BFCE6FBB5" box="[706,785,1102,1126]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">EUMJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFCEC2E6BFCBDFBB5" box="[806,842,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFC922E6BFC8CFBB5" box="[856,891,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Sanwa,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFC292E6BFB90FBB5" box="[995,1127,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="2013-04-12">12-IV-2013</date>
, T. Miyamoto leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9F572AFA8D2E6BFA67FBB5" box="[1351,1424,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">PCST</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F0ABFD47FF9F572AFF5D2E57FF4CFB59" box="[151,187,1138,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFEA22E57FE36FB59" box="[360,449,1138,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1930-03-02">30-III-2</date>
0 13, A. Toba leg. (
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9F572AFD582E57FD2CFB59" box="[658,731,1138,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">PCST</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2EB0FCD8FB7D" box="[199,815,1173,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2EB0FCD8FB7D" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" box="[199,815,1173,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2EB0FE97FB7D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1173,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9F572AFEAD2EB3FE50FB7E" box="[359,423,1174,1197]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Is. Ishigaki-jima,
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFDB72EB0FD15FB7D" box="[637,738,1173,1198]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Pref.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2E9CFB32FB25" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2E9CFB32FB25" blockId="11.[151,1436,885,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2E9CFECCFB01" bold="true" box="[199,315,1209,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
This subspecies was first described as an independent species by
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFBA42E9CFAC3FB01" author="Makihara, H." box="[1134,1332,1209,1234]" journalOrPublisher="Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" pagination="127 - 133" part="12" refString="Makihara, H. (1982) New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Special Issue to the Memory of Retirement of Emeritus Professor Michio Chujo: 127 - 133, 12 figs." title="New longicorn beetles of the Ryukyus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Makihara (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, but the differences from
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFE9D2EFBFE02FB26" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="1964" box="[343,501,1245,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFE9D2EFBFE02FB26" box="[343,501,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">C. lepturoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slight and it is appropriate to treat the taxon as a subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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