treatments-xml/data/2E/EC/19/2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30fb2034-d443-43b9-8022-d8676866d4cf" ID-PMC="PMC8648718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" ID-PubMed="34949955" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-11" checkinTime="1638245604032" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir &amp; Fuentes, Alfredo" docDate="2021" docId="2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 11-41" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-11-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" docTitle="Cranichis garayana Dodson &amp; R. Vásquez, Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" masterDocTitle="Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668140526100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kolanowska, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland &amp; Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Baranow, Przemyslaw</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nowak, Slawomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fuentes, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EEC19E7543A5A65B3FE48E4CC317558" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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7. 
<taxonomicName LSID="2EEC19E7-543A-5A65-B3FE-48E4CC317558" authority="Dodson &amp; R. Vasquez, Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989." authorityName="Dodson &amp; R. Vásquez, Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">
Cranichis garayana Dodson &amp; R. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
, Icon. Pl. Trop., ser. 2. 3: pl. 210. 1989.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Vasquez Ch." country="BOLIVIA" location="BOLIVIA" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
Ch.
</collectorName>
612
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Plants 20-40 cm tall. Leaves 2, basal, petiolate; petiole 4-6 cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade 2.8-8.0 cm long, 3.0-5 cm wide, ovate, acuminate. Scape glabrous, enclosed in about 4-5 non-foliaceous sheaths. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inflorescence">Inflorescence</normalizedToken>
4.0-10 cm long, cylindrical, sub-laxly few- to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="many-flowered">many-flowered</normalizedToken>
. Flowers whitish-brown, glabrous. Floral bracts 5.0 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Pedicellate ovary 7.5 mm long, almost glabrous. Dorsal sepal 5.0-6.0 mm long, 2.3-3.0 mm wide, oblong-elliptical to ovate, obtuse, 3-veined. Petals 4.5-5.0 mm long, 1.7-2.0 mm wide, obliquely oblanceolate to spathulate, obtuse, 1-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals 5.1-6.0 mm long, 2.3-3.5 mm wide, obliquely ovate, obscurely 2-veined. Lip 4.5-5.0 mm long, 4.5-5.0 mm wide, concave, subsessile, 3-lobed above the elliptical base, lateral lobes subquadrate, deeply laciniate, middle lobe ovate, rounded or obtuse; disc with 5 dendritic branching veins. Gynostemium 2.9 mm long. Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cranichis garayana Dodson &amp; R. Vasquez. A Floral bract. B Dorsal sepal. C Petal. D Lateral sepal. E Lip. F Gynostemium. Drawn by P. Baranow from I. Jimenez 3854 &amp; Miranda F. (LPB)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616511" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616511" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis garayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dodson &amp; R. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
Floral bract. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
Dorsal sepal. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
Petal. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
Lateral sepal. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
Lip. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
Gynostemium. Drawn by P. Baranow from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Jimenez 3854 &amp; Miranda F.</emphasis>
(LPB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Terrestrial or epiphytic in Yungas montane wet forest at altitudes between 1880-2240 m. Flowers in March. According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Vasquez, R" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="894 - 989" refId="B44" refString="Vasquez, R, Ibisch, PL, Jimenez Perez, I, 2014. Orchidaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, Eds., Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 894 - 989" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
this species occurs in Yungas ecoregion at altitudes between 1500-2500 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="representative specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">BOLIVIA. Cochabamba</emphasis>
: Chapare, km 100, Cochabamba to Villa Tunari, 1880 m. 22 March 1981. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
R. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
Ch. 612
</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">La Paz</emphasis>
: Prov. Nor Yungas. PN-ANMI Cotapata, sendero Sandillani al segundo campamento, 2240 m. 4 March 2006. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">I. Jimenez &amp; F. Miranda 3854</emphasis>
(LPB!). Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Cranichis species in Bolivia. A C. atrata, C. badia, C. beckii, C. ciliata, C. cylindrostachys. B C. garayana, C. lehmannii, C. longipetiolata, C. maldonadoana. C C. mandonii, C. muscosa, C. pulvinifera, C. silvicola, C. stictopylla. Base map provided by Natural Earth (www. naturalearthdata. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616504" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis garayana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garayana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis garayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Bolivian endemic easily distinguished from other species by its 3-lobed lip above an elliptical base with subquadrate, deeply laciniate, lateral lobes and ovate, rounded middle lobe.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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