987 lines
70 KiB
XML
987 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a7b11d8-1e61-415c-8460-916ccdfeca47" ID-PMC="PMC6323110" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-114-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8FFFF1522D91297719F722F91EFFB8" ID-PubMed="30627042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533525" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-114-55" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the African genus Greenwayodendron (Annonaceae)" checkinTime="1553125324493" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lissambou, Brandet-Junior, Hardy, Olivier J., Atteke, Christiane, Stevart, Tariq, Dauby, Gilles, Mbatchi, Bertrand, Sonke, Bonaventure & Couvreur, Thomas L. P." docDate="2018" docId="2D50AF110FCEE55653F315FA93C356F0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 114: 55-93" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395" docTitle="Greenwayodendron suaveolens Verdc. Adansonia, n. s. 9: 90. 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF8FFFF1522D91297719F722F91EFFB8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF8FFFF1522D91297719F722F91EFFB8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the African genus Greenwayodendron (Annonaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668139149470" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the African genus Greenwayodendron (Annonaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lissambou, Brandet-Junior</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hardy, Olivier J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Atteke, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stevart, Tariq</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dauby, Gilles</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mbatchi, Bertrand</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-114-55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8FFFF1522D91297719F722F91EFFB8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2533525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D50AF110FCEE55653F315FA93C356F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D50AF110FCEE55653F315FA93C356F0" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A60F2940-F75A-5589-BD95-C8663BAE19AA" authority="(Engl. & Diels) Verdc. Adansonia, n. s. 9: 90. 1969;" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Greenwayodendron suaveolens (Engl. & Diels) Verdc. Adansonia, n.s. 9: 90. 1969;</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Greenwayodendron suaveolens. A Flowering branch B Flower bud C Flower at anthesis D Detail of male receptacle, petals removed E detail of hermaphrodite receptacle, petals removed F Inside view of outer petal G Stamen H Stamen I Carpel J Longitudinal section of carpel K Fruiting branch L Lateral view of seed M Seed N Longitudinal section of a single monocarp showing two seeds and their ruminations. Drawings Helene Lamourdedieu, © Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969: 205, pl. 37). A-D, F-H Le Testu 9408 E, I, J Gilbert 936 K-N Letouzey 5322." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253618" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Greenwayondendron suaveolens. A Habit B Flower C Fruits and monocarps D Latitudinal section of one monocarp showing ruminate endosperm of seeds. Photos: TLP Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253619" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engler & Diels" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Polyalthia suaveolens</taxonomicName>
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Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Pfl. 6: 42. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1901</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type. GABON. Estuaire</emphasis>
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: Munda Sibange Farm, 20 Feb 1881,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H. Soyaux 218</emphasis>
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(holotype material presumably destroyed at B†; lectotype, here designated: P![P00363356]; isolectotype K![K000580898]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia mortehanii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mortehanii">Polyalthia mortehanii</taxonomicName>
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De Wild., Bulletin Jardin Botanique.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
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Bruxelles, 4: 384. (1914).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kasaï-Oriental">Kasai-Oriental</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Lekimi, Dec 1913,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. De Giorgi 1576</emphasis>
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(lectotype, here designated: BR![BR8804408]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia aubrevillei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aubrevillei">Polyalthia aubrevillei</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
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ex
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
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, Fl. For.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Côte">Cote</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivoire">d'Ivoire</normalizedToken>
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, i. 114 (1936).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type. CAMEROON. South Region</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bipindé">Bipinde</normalizedToken>
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, Urwaldgebiet, 1913,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G. Zenker</emphasis>
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, 1306 (lectotype, here designated: P![P01985238]; isolectotypes: L web [L.1761577], MO web, P web [P01985239], WAG web [WAG.1379971].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Greves" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Maba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maba gossweileri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gossweileri">Maba gossweileri</taxonomicName>
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Greves., J. Bot. 67 (Suppl. 2): 76. (1929).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type. ANGOLA. Cabinda</emphasis>
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: Buco Zau - Maiombe, 8 Jan 1917,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. Gossweiler</emphasis>
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6923 (holotype BM web [BM000547162]; isotype COI! [COI00004858].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia otunga" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="otunga">Xylopia otunga</taxonomicName>
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Exell., J. Bot. 69: 99 (1931).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type. CAMEROON. Central</emphasis>
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: Bitye
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
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, 1919,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G.L. Bates 1226</emphasis>
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(holotype: BM web [000513697], isotype LISC web [LISC000385]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Tree 8-45 m tall, d.b.h. 10-125 cm. Young branches at first sparsely pubescent, later glabrous, trichomes 0.2-0.8 mm long, erect; old branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1.0-2.5 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, trichomes 0.3-0.8 mm long, indumenta brown; lamina 5.1-15.6 cm long, 2.0-6.7 cm wide; length:width ratio 1.5-4.0; elliptic to narrowly elliptic, base rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate, apiculate, aristate or caudate, acumen 6-14 mm long, upper side glabrous, lower side densely to sparsely pubescent; midrib upper side basely sparsely pubescent, lower side densely to sparsely pubescent, trichomes 0.4-0.8 mm long; secondary veins 5-12 pairs, upper side glabrous, lower side pubescent to sparsely pubescent, trichomes 0.3-0.8 mm long; tertiary veins irregularly prominent, slightly raised or indistinct above. Inflorescence 1-4 flowered per rhipidium. Floral buds ellipsoid, 4-8 mm long, 3.0-4.6 mm in diameter, densely pubescent. Flowers, flowering pedicel 3.0-6.3 mm long, 0.8-2.1 mm wide, trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, bract 1.4-3.1 mm in diameter, pubescent, trichomes 0.4-0.5 mm long. Sepals 1.8-3.8 mm long, 2.1-3.9 mm wide, length:width ratio 0.5-0.9 broadly ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, outside pubescent, inside sparsely pubescent towards the centre, trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long. Inner and outer petals 8-18 mm long, 1.3-2.6 mm wide, length: width ratio 0.7-0.9, narrowly ovate, to narrowly elliptic, apex acuminate, base rounded, outside pubescent, trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm long tomentose, erect, inside sparsely pubescent to glabrous, glabrous part to 2.0-4.1 mm long green maturing pale yellow. Male flowers: stamens 16-25, in several whorls, 2-4 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, tightly appressed; connectives tongue-shaped; hermaphrodite flowers: stamens 5-10 in a single whorl, appressed, 0.9-2.2 mm long and 0.3-0.8 mm wide, connective tongue-shaped; carpels 12-20, 0.7-1.6 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm wide, length:width ratio 2.3-2.7 oblong, densely pubescent; ovules 1-2, oblong; stigmata ovoid, densely pubescent, trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long. Fruiting pedicel 5.5-12.0 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long; stipes 4.5-10.0 mm long and 1.0-2.5 mm wide, sparsely pubescent; monocarps 2-8, 7.2-16.4 mm in diameter, broadly ellipsoid to globose, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, green turning wine red at maturity; seeds 1-4 per monocarp, 3.0-11.2 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, flattened when more than one seed per monocarp, surface covered by a white tegument.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533657" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253618" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Greenwayodendron suaveolens</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
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Flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
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Flower bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
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Flower at anthesis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
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Detail of male receptacle, petals removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
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detail of hermaphrodite receptacle, petals removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
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Inside view of outer petal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
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Stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
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Stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">I</emphasis>
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Carpel
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of carpel
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">K</emphasis>
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Fruiting branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
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Lateral view of seed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">M</emphasis>
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Seed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">N</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of a single monocarp showing two seeds and their ruminations. Drawings
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Helène">Helene</normalizedToken>
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Lamourdedieu, © Publications Scientifiques du
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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naturelle, Paris; modified from
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 16. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="199 - 206" refId="B32" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Vol. 16. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 199 - 206" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969">Le Thomas (1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 205, pl. 37).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, F-H
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Le Testu 9408</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E, I, J</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Gilbert 936</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">K-N</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Letouzey 5322</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533637" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253619" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="Greenwayondendron" lsidName="Greenwayondendron suaveolens" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Greenwayondendron suaveolens</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
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Habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
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Flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
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Fruits and monocarps
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
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Latitudinal section of one monocarp showing ruminate endosperm of seeds. Photos: TLP Couvreur.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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Widespread across Central Africa, in Nigeria, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), Central African Republic, Uganda,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé-and-Prìncipe">Tome-and-Principe</normalizedToken>
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, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola (Cabinda) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Greenwayodendron suaveolens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253620" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Moist evergreen and semi-deciduous lowland and mid-altitude 30-1600 m in forests.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">In Gabon and southwest Cameroon, flowering from January to April. Fruits are mature from November to December.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533639" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27395.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/253620" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Greenwayodendron suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="vernacular names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Cameroon:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moabé">Moabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
noir
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Nzime), Otunga (Fang), Otungui (Ewondo) Ntoulen (bassa), Botounga (Baka).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Gabon</emphasis>
|
||
: Mutunga (Aduma, Awandji and Nzebi), Otunga (Fang, Kota and Obamba).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Democratic Republic of Congo</emphasis>
|
||
: Yako-Ledale, Babua Embaye, Bombai Bo Ilo (Turumbu), Mwamba (Kiumba), Moamba Ndombe, Bombaye, Djako-Ledale.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Central African Republic</emphasis>
|
||
: Modienge (Lissango), Motunga.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nigeria</emphasis>
|
||
: Nchua (Bokyi), EDO
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ewáé">Ewae</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Edo), Eleku (Isekiri) okeren (Kennedy) Atorewa (Urhobo), agudugbu (Yoruba).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="uses">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Greenwayodendron suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used for carpentry and construction of habitats, but also for the manufacture of hunting and fishing spears (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 16. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="199 - 206" refId="B32" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Vol. 16. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 199 - 206" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969">Le Thomas 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Bark decoctions are used as a laxative to facilitate childbirth and as a stimulant for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="women’s">women's</normalizedToken>
|
||
fertility in the Republic of Congo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boutique, R" editor="Comite, Executif" journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles, INEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="339 - 340" refId="B4" refString="Boutique, R, 1951. Annonaceae. In: Comite, Executif, Ed., Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. Bruxelles, INEAC 2: 339 - 340" title="Annonaceae." volume="2" volumeTitle="Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi." year="1951">Boutique 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Cameroon and Gabon, bark ash is rubbed in scarifications, on the forehead to treat psychosis and bark paste is applied externally to treat rheumatism, headache, epilepsy, toothache and malaria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="443 - 454" refId="B31" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1965. Notes sur quelques Annonaceae Africaines. Adansonia 3: 443 - 454" title="Notes sur quelques Annonaceae Africaines." volume="3" year="1965">Le Thomas 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Raponda-Walker and Silians 1961). In the Democratic Republic of Congo, decoctions of the bark are used to calm colic. In Nigeria, the leaf has been recorded as being taken internally for menorrhagia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="preliminary iucn conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Preliminary IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Least Concern [LC]. The extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Greenwayodendron suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is estimated to be over 2,316,419 km2, whereas its area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be 476 km2 (which falls within the limits for Vulnerable status under criterion B2). The species, recorded from 10 countries (Nigeria, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), Central African Republic, Uganda, Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola (Cabinda)), is now known from at least 126 specimens representing 88 subpopulations. These 88 subpopulations represent 93 different locations (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden, New York," pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B27" refString="IUCN, 2012. Categories et Criteres de la Liste rouge de l'UICN. Version 3.1. Deuxieme edition.Gland, Suisse et Cambridge, Royaume-Uni." title="Categories et Criteres de la Liste rouge de l'UICN. Version 3.1. Deuxieme edition. Gland, Suisse et Cambridge, Royaume-Uni." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), many more than 10 locations, which are the upper limit for Vulnerable status under subcriterion
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘a’">'a'</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Greenwayodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Greenwayodendron suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Greenwayodendron suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in 13 protected areas in the following countries: Nigeria, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), Central African Republic, Uganda,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé-and-Prìncipe">Tome-and-Principe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola (Cabinda). The main threat to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suaveolens">G. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is its habitat destruction resulting from urbanisation in Central Africa as well as intensive agriculture and mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Notwithstanding these human activities, with varying levels of impact, the species appears not as threatened as it is abundant. The available information suggests that the number of subpopulations and mature individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suaveolens">G. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as its EOO and AOO, will not decrease noticeably in the next ten years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
In Gabon,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suaveolens">G. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. gabonicum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gabonicum">G. gabonicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupy the same habitat (mature
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">tierra firme</emphasis>
|
||
forest) and can occur in sympatry. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. gabonicum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gabonicum">G. gabonicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a clearly tomentose pubescence of the lower face of the lamina which is sparsely pubescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suaveolens">G. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">P.? acumianata</emphasis>
|
||
, Oliver cited two syntypes (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mann 841</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Thomson 109</emphasis>
|
||
). However, both represent different species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Blumea Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B45" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1969. The status of the genus Polyalthia Blume (Annonaceae) in Africa. Adansonia, Serie 2 9: 87-94." title="The status of the genus Polyalthia Blume (Annonaceae) in Africa. Adansonia, Serie 2 9: 87 - 94." year="1969">Verdcourt 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The former is the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. oliveri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oliveri">G. oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the latter a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suaveolens">G. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
We lectotypified the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suaveolens">G. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the specimen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H. Soyaux</emphasis>
|
||
218 from Berlin is thought to have been destroyed. In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia mortehani" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mortehani">Polyalthia mortehani</taxonomicName>
|
||
, De Wildeman (De Wildeman, 1914) did not designate a type specimen. The observation of the two specimens present in BR (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mortehan 362</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">De Giorgi 1576</emphasis>
|
||
), led us to select the sample
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">De Giorgio</emphasis>
|
||
1576 as the lectotype because it contains the best
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="flowers’">flowers'</normalizedToken>
|
||
information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
In their description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia oliveri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliveri">Polyalthia oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Engler, A" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="41 - 43" refId="B18" refString="Engler, A, Diels, L, 1901. Annonaceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und -Gattungen. Engelmann, Leipzig 6: 41 - 43" title="Annonaceae." volume="6" volumeTitle="Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und - Gattungen." year="1901">Engler and Diels (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the Zenker G.A. specimens from Cameroon as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="oliveri">P. oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the Flore
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Côte">Cote</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivoire">d'Ivoire</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1936),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
indicates that these Zenker specimens are not
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="oliveri">P. oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and introduces the name
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. aubrevillei" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="aubrevillei">P. aubrevillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. suaveolens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suaveolens">G. suaveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
). He refers to the illustration of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Engler, A" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="41 - 43" refId="B18" refString="Engler, A, Diels, L, 1901. Annonaceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und -Gattungen. Engelmann, Leipzig 6: 41 - 43" title="Annonaceae." volume="6" volumeTitle="Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und - Gattungen." year="1901">Engler and Diels (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="oliveri">P. oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia aubrevillei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aubrevillei">Polyalthia aubrevillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He provided a key to separate both species (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="oliveri">P. oliveri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. aubrevillei" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="aubrevillei">P. aubrevillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with "Etamines
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
connectif
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="allongé">allonge</normalizedToken>
|
||
aigu" [Stamens with very long and acute connective] for
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="aubrévillei">aubrevillei</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Following the code (Art. 38.13,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McNeill, J" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B34" refString="McNeill, J, Barrie, FR, Buck, WR, Demoulin, V, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Marhold, K, Prado, J, Prud'homme, Van Reine W, Smith, G, Wiersema, J, Turland, N, 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, 208 pp." title="International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Melbourne Code). Koeltz Scientific Books, 208 pp." year="2012">McNeill et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this description is valid because it contains a diagnose (the key) and was published prior to 1953 validating the direct reference of a previous description for the specimens belonging to this new name. Based on the specimens cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Engler, A" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="41 - 43" refId="B18" refString="Engler, A, Diels, L, 1901. Annonaceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und -Gattungen. Engelmann, Leipzig 6: 41 - 43" title="Annonaceae." volume="6" volumeTitle="Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und - Gattungen." year="1901">Engler and Diels (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Cameroon, we selected
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Zenker 1306</emphasis>
|
||
as the lectotype because it contains numerous opened flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Finally, it must be noted that analyses of morphology and genetic diversity (Lissambou et al. in press) identified a group of specimens collected in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prìncipe">Principe</normalizedToken>
|
||
as possibly distinct. However, to date, the status of this group of specimens is inconclusive, partly related to the lack of fertile material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Angola. Luali - Buco Zan</emphasis>
|
||
: Ponga Mungo-Subluali,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="39.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-4.6516666">4°39.10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="46.10" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="12.768333">12°46.10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 Feb 1916,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. Gossweiler.</emphasis>
|
||
6275 (COI); Maiombe - Subluali,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="39.11" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-4.6518335">4°39.11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="46.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="12.769167">12°46.15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 31 Sep 1916,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. Gossweiler</emphasis>
|
||
6229 (COI); Ponga Mungo - Subluali Maiombe, 14 Jan 1916,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J. Gossweiler</emphasis>
|
||
6145 (COI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cameroon. Central</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 km NW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ossoéssam">Ossoessam</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Village among Rhaphia) about 40 km SSW Of Mbalmayo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.4166667">3°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.5">11°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 Apr 1965,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 5755</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, P); 41 km from the LBC Eseka sawmill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.65">3°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.766666">10°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 Feb 1953,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mpom, B. 74</emphasis>
|
||
(P, YA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="classée">classee</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Mbalmayo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.7166667">3°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.983334">9°59'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Nov 1970,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mpom, B. 537</emphasis>
|
||
(P, YA); Riverine forest. Bank Nyong Rivers, near the new bridge, about 65 km SSW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eséka">Eseka</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.65">3°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.766666">10°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 Jul 1964,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Wilde, W.J.J.O. de. 2857</emphasis>
|
||
(BR; P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">East region</emphasis>
|
||
: Around the village of Mindourou I. UFA managed by Pallisco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="16.464" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.2744">3°16.464'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="23.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="13.3835">13°23.01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Nov 2012,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Droissart, V. 1420</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU); 15 E of Dimako,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.35">4°21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.666667">13°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Dec 1965,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 7322</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, P, WAG); Colline de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’ENE">l'ENE</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Mbalam (140 km) of ESE Djoum, near Souanke-Congo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.2166667">2°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.8">13°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 Jan 1973,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Letouzey, R. 11866</emphasis>
|
||
(P, YA, WAG); UFA 10039B Palisco Mindourou,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="26.0712" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.43452">3°26.0712'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="26.081" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="13.434683">13°26.081'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 Mar 2016,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lissambou, B.J. 2100</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Littoral</emphasis>
|
||
: 20 km from Kribi lumbering,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.0">3°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.05">10°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Jun 1970,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bos, J.J. 4769</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, P, YA, WAG); EDEA/Village Pout-loloma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="53.041" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.8840168">3°53.041'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="8.824" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.147067">10°8.824'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Jan 2016,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lissambou, B.J. 1725</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU); EDEA/Village Pout-loloma, 16 Jan 2016,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lissambou, B.J. 1726</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">South Region</emphasis>
|
||
: La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lobé">lobe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.53333336">0°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.766666">12°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 Dec 1927,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Hedin 1943</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); Ebolowa-Ambam, 16 km on the road from Ebolowa to Minkok,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.9666667">2°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.283334">11°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 Sep 1975,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Wilde, J.J.F.E de. 8465</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, YA, P); 13 km along the road from Kribi to Ebolowa. Raphia swamp with small creek in the middle,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.8666668">2°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.0">10°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 Nov 1975,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Wilde, J.J.F.E. de 8674</emphasis>
|
||
(P, YA, WAG); 10 km environ
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’ESE">l'ESE</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Campo Kribi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.25">2°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="60" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.0">9°60'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 Mar 1968,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Letouzey, R. 9198</emphasis>
|
||
(YA, P); Parc Campo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="MA’AN">MA'AN</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Mature primary forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="17.424" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.2904">2°17.424'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="56.893" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.948216">9°56.893'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18 Jan 2016,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lissambou, B.J. 1795</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU); Nkomekak,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="46.990" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.7831666">2°46.990'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="31.858" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.530967">10°31.858'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 Feb 2016,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lissambou, B.J. 1900</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU); Bipendi. Urwaldgebiet,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6666667">3°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.4">10°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1900,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Zenker, G.A. 2166</emphasis>
|
||
(YA, P, WAG); Bipendi. Urwaldgebiet,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6666667">3°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.566667">10°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1912,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Zenker, G.A. 4435</emphasis>
|
||
(P, WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">South West region</emphasis>
|
||
: Near Ngombombeng village, north of Nyasoso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.9">4°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.7">9°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 31 Apr 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Etuge, M. 30</emphasis>
|
||
(P, U, YA); Mile 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mamfé">Mamfe</normalizedToken>
|
||
road between Kumba and Baduma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.75">4°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.483334">9°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 Oct 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nemba, J. 291</emphasis>
|
||
(P, WAG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Central African Republic.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Dzanga-Sangha. Lowland forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.3666668">2°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="16.166666">16°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 Oct 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">David, J. 1414</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); Grima (Commun de Ngotto),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9">3°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="17.216667">17°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Mar 1999,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Yangakola, J.M. 153</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU); Ngotto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.9">3°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="17.216667">17°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 Jul 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Yalibanda, Y. 94/36</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lobaye</emphasis>
|
||
: Boukoko, forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.7166667">3°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="17.766666">17°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7 Oct 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Tisserant, C. 1172</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, P); Boukoko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.7166667">3°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="17.766666">17°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 Aug 1953,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Tisserant, R.P.</emphasis>
|
||
2573 (P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kantanga</emphasis>
|
||
: Kiobo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.633333">5°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.116667">13°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 Apr 1944,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Donis, C. 84</emphasis>
|
||
(BR).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kasaï-Oriental">Kasai-Oriental</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: South o Booke (Terre, Kolo),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.55">2°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="22.0">22°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, May 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Robin, R. 90</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); Dundusana, Lekimi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.8833332">2°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="22.383333">22°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Dec 1913,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mortehan 362</emphasis>
|
||
(BR).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Orientale</emphasis>
|
||
: Luki,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’tosi">N'tosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.633333">5°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.066667">13°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 Jul 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Donis, C. 1916</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); Yangambi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.76666665">0°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="24.45">24°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, May 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Gilbert 96</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, P); Yangambi,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
flore Isalowe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="24.45">24°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Aug 1938,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Louis, J. 10916</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Equatorial Guinea. Rio Muni, Cento-Sur</emphasis>
|
||
: Mont
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alén">Alen</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.5">1°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.066667">10°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16 Jun 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Ngomo, D. 342</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, MO); SO National Monte Alen Park, 200 m S of transct Ecofac of Mosumo 1620 early layon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.5833333">1°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.05">10°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 Mar 2011,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Senterre, B. 784</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Gabon. Estuaire</emphasis>
|
||
: Brigade
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ekouk">d'Ekouk</normalizedToken>
|
||
(nouvelles parcelles), 15 km north of Koulounga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.75">0°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.833333">9°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22 Sep 1983,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Floret, JJ. 1389</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV, WAG); S of Ekouk,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.1">0°6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.333333">10°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 Nov 1983,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Louis, A.M. 308</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV, WAG); Forest exploitation Leroy, in road construction area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.95">0°57'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.866667">10°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Jan 1983,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Wilde, J.J.F.E. 73</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV, WAG, U); Crystal Mountains,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.8833333">0°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.2">10°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 km NW of Asok, Closed high forest in hilly country, 20 Jan 1983,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Wilde, J.J.F.E. 101</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV, WAG, P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moyen-Ogooué">Moyen-Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mabounié">Mabounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 45 km southwest of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lambaréné">Lambarene</normalizedToken>
|
||
, north bank of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ngounié">Ngounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="28.854" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.4809">0°28.854'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="18.846" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.3141">10°18.846'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 Nov 2013,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bidault, E. 1297</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, LBV, MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ngounié">Ngounie</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26.706" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.44509998">0°26.706'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="19.458" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.3243">10°19.458'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 Oct 2012,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bidault, E. 798</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, BRLU, LBV, MO); Parc National de Waka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.1">1°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.15">11°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7 Oct 2007,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Boussiengui Nongo, J. 259</emphasis>
|
||
(LVB); Between Mouila to Yeno about 60 km from Mouila,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.7333333">1°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.4">11°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21 Sep 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Breteler, F.J. 8086</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, LBV, WAG); Massif du Chaillu, north-east of Mouila, Leroy shipyard,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">1°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.25">11°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 Apr 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">McPherson, G.D. 13907</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nyanga</emphasis>
|
||
: Chantier CEB, ca. 45 km SW of Doussala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.5833333">2°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.566667">10°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22 Oct 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Reitsma, J.M. 1737</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV); Kwassa. Fishing village next to Banio Lagune,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3833332">3°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.916667">11°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 May 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Walters, G.M. 656</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué-Ivindo">Ogooue-Ivindo</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Makande surroundings, ca. 65 km SSW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Booué">Booue</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.68333334">0°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.916667">11°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Feb 1999,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Breteler, F.J. 14970</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV); Station de Recherche de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Institut">l'Institut</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Recherche en Ecologie tropicale (IRET-Ipassa),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="29.808" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.4968">0°29.808'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="46.961" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="12.782683">12°46.961'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 May 2015,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lissambou, B.J. 1299</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, LBV, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lopé">Lope</normalizedToken>
|
||
, south of Ayem, site SOFORGA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">00°25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.5">11°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 Mar 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">McPherson, G.D 13748</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV); 25 km NE of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Booué">Booue</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.0">0°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.333333">12°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 May 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Wilks 1544</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué-Lolo">Ogooue-Lolo</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ca. 30 km E of Lastoursville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.0">13°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 Nov 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Breteler, F.J. 10611</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
des Abeilles; 9 km S of Confluence Gongue-Offoue,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.8">0°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.75">11°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28 Jun 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Wilks, C.M. 2695</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Lastoursville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.716666">12°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 Mar 1931,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Le Testu M.G. 8698</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué-Maritime">Ogooue-Maritime</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mont Doudou, Campagne,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.5166667">2°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="10.55">10°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Sep 2000,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bourobou, H.P. 323</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV); Toucan, edge road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.7833333">1°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.883333">9°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 8 Jun 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bourobou H.P. 704</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); Lac Azingo. Grands lacs Moyen,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="28.638" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.47730002">0°28.638'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="1.992" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.0332">10°1.992'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Oct 2014,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lissambou, B.J. 0011</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, BRLU, LBV, MO, P, WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Woleu-Ntem</emphasis>
|
||
: ca. 25 km WSW of Mintsic, inventory Oveng,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.73333335">0°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.366667">11°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Feb 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Reitsma, J.M. 2957</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV, WAG); ca 25 km WSW of Mintsic, Chantier Oveng,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.73333335">0°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.366667">11°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Nov 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Reitsma, J.M. 2580</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV); Inselberg Milobo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.93333334">0°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="30.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="10.515">10°30.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 8 Jul 2001, Ngok Banak, L. 45 (LBV); Near Essong,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
5 km NW of Mitzic, along exploitation road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.76666665">0°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.45">11°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 Nov 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Louis, A.M. 550</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV, P, WAG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nigeria. South Eastern State</emphasis>
|
||
: Boshi extension Forest Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.333333">13°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-9.333333">9°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 May 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Van Meer, P.P.C. 1795</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); Forest Reserve of Enyong,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.3333335">5°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.8333335">7°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 8 Apr 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Van Meer, P.P.C. 1228</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Western State</emphasis>
|
||
: Abeokuta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.5">3°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.4166665">7°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Wit, P. 2111</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Príncipe">Principe</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prìncipe">Principe</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Alentours de Zona
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ecológica">ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Pico Papagaio (Zona
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ecológica">ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="36.75" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.6125">1°36.75'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7°391'E, 26 Mar 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Oliveira F. de. 588</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mé-Zochi">Me-Zochi</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bom Sucesso to Lagoa Amelia (site S.P, km 0,6),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="7.02" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.117">0°7.02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="6.5833335">6°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 Jul 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lejoly, J. 97/362</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, MO); Base Pico Maria Fernandes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.16666667">0°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="6.633333">6°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 27 Feb 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Ogonovszky, M. 293</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, MO); Lago Amelia, south of Bom Sucesso Botanical Garden,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.26666668">0°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="6.5833335">6°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Feb 2009,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Dauby, G.1574</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU, MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Republic of Congo. Kouilou</emphasis>
|
||
: Forest site at 20 km N of Loundji Moyombe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.8666667">0°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="14.816667">14°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 Mar 1969,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Attims, Y. 115</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Douakani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="56.038" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.9339666">2°56.038'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="8.975" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="13.149584">13°8.975'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Kamit, T 1015</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Road to Boungolo site, Kakamoeka (Point-Noir).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Niari</emphasis>
|
||
: Lepoutou,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="47.895" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.79825">2°47.895'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="27.52" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="13.458667">13°27.52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 Jun 2011,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mpandzou, A.L. 1104</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |