456 lines
57 KiB
XML
456 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="A87101C895684E54A070AF811BD3FD4C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908066" ID-ZooBank="3D8AE62D-7C4D-4E95-A56E-5CE441255E5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593082854816" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Patricia & Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando" docDate="2020" docId="03DB8F4A7F16FFA1FF36FEF8FF30703A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calyx maya Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="43CA4663-4EB7-4851-8555-E7538E3AC80C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFE2F7327F12FFA7FFA1FFD1FFFE740D" masterDocTitle="Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1700277067819" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7F7B93BEED9D244C655D55342878E3F">
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<mods:title id="8833FF56DA3F90BB2DFF38F0169C8C52">Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="07C81907C5E77FF82C84E47B7B4DA2AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59D2D83CCFD0DE37BE823450C584FBD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DE08620B4A868B5FD06801AFB9596EB">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DCD387DAEBFC4EB31E64838BC5D1851">Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Ecología y Biodiversidad Acuática, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, CDMX México. C. P. 04510.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5F8707D227BD19E5F6982377E4F45B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F099A00C49D68779A60E6C8675DA8917">Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2841126A0A8B7EB77DF2D9AFF7C3FB4C">Department of Marine Biology, Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91BAEA35DFF808579C0030FF729CEBB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="06D7EB3B0A0E1829EAE31AC39D745C59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0F442EA628A41497A52710F2F89ABC21">
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<mods:date id="8BDD0C3905C3DA745B43FBD14E7E088E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F76B0D8140454105E1FA1DB6985F673">2020-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E6DC7AA5D9CCC456063A0A0777F47E6">4803</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F16FFA3FF36FEF8FE757549" blockId="4.[151,395,297,359]" box="[151,395,297,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D08589307F16FFA3FF36FEF8FE757549" bold="true" box="[151,395,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF36FEF8FE757549" bold="true" box="[151,395,297,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F16FFA3FF36FEF8FED87549" ID-CoL="86WRG" authority="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,294,297,324]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF36FEF8FED87549" bold="true" box="[151,294,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Calyx maya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F16FFA3FE8CFEFBFE757549" box="[301,395,298,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F16FFA3FF36FE9CFB8F75A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F16FFA3FF36FE9CFF27756A" blockId="4.[151,395,297,359]" box="[151,217,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<figureCitation id="134922D97F16FFA3FF36FE9CFF27756A" box="[151,217,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calyx maya sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1630 (ethanol); b) ectosome (tangential section, LM); c) skeleton, conule-type (arrows) with 3-4 aligned megascleres (longitudinal section, LM); d) oxea spicules (LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F16FFA3FF36FE44FB8F75A2" blockId="4.[151,1436,405,539]" box="[151,1137,405,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF36FE44FE0975BD" bold="true" box="[151,503,405,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Synonymy and other records.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F16FFA3FE5FFE44FD8775A2" authorityName="Griessinger" authorityYear="1971" box="[510,633,405,431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Dendroxea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FE5FFE44FD8775A2" box="[510,633,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Dendroxea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FD09FE44FBF675A2" author="Calderon-Gutierrez, F. & Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. & Huato-Soberanis, L." box="[680,1032,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12938" refString="Calderon-Gutierrez, F., Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. & Huato-Soberanis, L. (2018) Ecological patterns in anchialine caves. PLOS ONE, 13, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0202909" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Calderón-Gutiérrez
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||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FC29FE47FC3F75A2" box="[904,961,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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:S1 Table.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F16FFA3FF66FE68FEC97616" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F16FFA3FF66FE68FEC97616" blockId="4.[151,1436,405,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF66FE68FE4F75D9" bold="true" box="[199,433,441,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A34017F16FFA3FE19FE68FEC97616" collectingDate="2015-10-25" collectorName="La Quebrada & F. Calderon-Gutierrez & G. Yanez." country="Mexico" county="Depth" elevation="6" latitude="20.437984" location="Cenote" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F16FFA3FE19FE68FDB275DE" box="[440,588,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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CNPGG‒1630,
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<location id="8EAD68877F16FFA3FCA6FE68FCA875DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F16FFA1FF36FEF8FF30703A:8EAD68877F16FFA3FCA6FE68FCA875DE" box="[775,854,441,467]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" name="Cenote" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Cenote</location>
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S-1,
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<collectorName id="26875B8A7F16FFA3FC33FE6BFBDA75DE" box="[914,1060,441,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<location id="8EAD68877F16FFA3FC33FE6BFBDA75DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F16FFA1FF36FEF8FF30703A:8EAD68877F16FFA3FC33FE6BFBDA75DE" box="[914,1060,441,468]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" name="La Quebrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">La Quebrada</location>
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</collectorName>
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anchialine cave,
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<location id="8EAD68877F16FFA3FB46FE68FAB175DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F16FFA1FF36FEF8FF30703A:8EAD68877F16FFA3FB46FE68FAB175DE" box="[1255,1359,441,467]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" name="Cozumel" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Cozumel</location>
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, Quin- tana
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9A4267F16FFA3FF6CFE0FFF0075F5" box="[205,254,478,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Roo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F16FFA3FEAAFE0CFE9F75FA" box="[267,353,477,503]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F16FFA3FED1FE0CFDDA75F5" box="[368,548,477,504]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="16.75" value="20.437984">20°26’16.75’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F16FFA3FD91FE0CFD1575F5" box="[560,747,477,504]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="47.44" value="-86.996506">86°59’47.44’’W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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<collectingCounty id="62AC46D07F16FFA3FD5EFE0CFCBD75FA" box="[767,835,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Depth</collectingCounty>
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<quantity id="4C8A93B97F16FFA3FCEAFE0CFC7075F5" box="[843,910,477,504]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="5.6">
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<elevation id="005FD96F7F16FFA3FCEAFE0CFC7075F5" box="[843,910,477,504]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="5.6">5.6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCC189C7F16FFA3FC3BFE0CFB9F75F5" box="[922,1121,477,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" value="2015-10-25">
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<collectingDate id="EF88E1747F16FFA3FC3BFE0CFB9F75F5" box="[922,1121,477,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" value="2015-10-25">October 25, 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; coll.
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<collectorName id="26875B8A7F16FFA3FB07FE0FFA6275FA" box="[1190,1436,477,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">F. Calderón-Gutiérrez</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26875B8A7F16FFA3FF66FDD0FEC97616" box="[199,311,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">G. Yáñez.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F16FFA3FF36FD9AFB957685" blockId="4.[151,1437,587,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<tableNote id="76943FD27F16FFA3FF36FD9AFB957685" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[163,1425,662,1722]" targetPageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF36FD9AFEFE766E" bold="true" box="[151,256,587,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">TABLE I</emphasis>
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||
. Comparative data of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F16FFA3FE4DFD9AFD3D766E" authority="" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[492,707,587,611]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">
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||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FE4DFD9AFDA9766E" box="[492,599,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FDC4FD9DFD47766E" box="[613,697,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Reniera</emphasis>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
species reported from the Caribbean. All the range of morphological variants for each species given by different authors. The quoted colors refer to live sponges.
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||
</tableNote>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F16FFA3FF5FFD47FAAC728D" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
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<table id="F972CCFC7F160058FF02FD47FA6F72B7" box="[163,1425,662,1722]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<tr id="35423C1E7F160058FF02FD47FA6F76C1" box="[163,1425,662,716]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="769355627F160058FF77FD47FE5776C1" box="[214,425,662,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF5FFD47FEB376A2" bold="true" box="[254,333,662,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FE61FD47FD8376C1" box="[448,637,662,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FE52FD47FDB276A2" bold="true" box="[499,588,662,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FD3FFD47FCAF76C1" box="[670,849,662,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FD1BFD47FCF476C1" bold="true" box="[698,820,662,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Spiculation µm</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FCD1FD47FB6D76C1" box="[880,1171,662,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FC2EFD46FB8976A2" bold="true" box="[911,1143,663,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FB0DFD47FA6F76C1" box="[1196,1425,662,716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FB6FFD47FA8E76A2" bold="true" box="[1230,1392,662,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Reference data</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35423C1E7F160058FF02FD0DFA6F7740" box="[163,1425,732,845]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
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<th id="769355627F160058FF02FD0DFE577740" box="[163,425,732,845]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F16FFA3FF02FD0CFEBA76F9" authority="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[163,324,732,756]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stygobia" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF02FD0CFF4B76F9" box="[163,181,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF6BFD0CFF2776F9" box="[202,217,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF4FFD0DFEBA76F9" box="[238,324,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">stygobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F16FFA3FEEAFD0CFE6776F9" box="[331,409,733,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FE61FD0DFD837740" box="[448,637,732,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Cozumel Island, anchialine cave habitat</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FD3FFD0DFCAF7740" box="[670,849,732,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Oxeas, some strongylotes 80‒130 × 2.6‒3</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FCD1FD0DFB6D7740" box="[880,1171,732,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Sub-globular, translucent white color</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FB0DFD0DFA6F7740" box="[1196,1425,732,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Present work</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35423C1E7F160058FF02FC8DFA6F77E4" box="[163,1425,860,1001]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FF02FC8DFE5777E4" box="[163,425,860,1001]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF02FC8CFF4B7779" box="[163,181,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F16FFA3FF60FC8CFEBF779F" authority="(Hechtel, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="implexiformis" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF6BFC8CFF277779" box="[202,217,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF4FFC8CFE877778" box="[238,377,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">implexiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FF08FCA8FEC4779F" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[169,314,889,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref13786" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A sistematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FE61FC8DFD8377E4" box="[448,637,860,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Throughout Caribbean, mangrove, coral reefs, and reef caves</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FD3FFC8DFCAF77E4" box="[670,849,860,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Strongylotes to oxeas: 95‒182 × 3‒10</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FCD1FC8DFB6D77E4" box="[880,1171,860,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Thick cushions with oscular volcanic-shaped growths, pinkish violet, bluish purple, cream color</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FB0DFC8DFA6F77E4" box="[1196,1425,860,1001]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB0DFC8DFAC97778" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[1196,1335,860,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref13786" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A sistematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FAE0FC8CFAE1779F" author="van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref16177" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curaςao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curaςao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">van Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB0DFC46FACE77A2" author="Weerdt, W. H. de" box="[1196,1328,919,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16703" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FA9AFC46FAE677C0" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Soest, R. W. M. van & Diaz, M. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref15498" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Soest, R. W. M. van & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FB0DFC64FB2777C0" box="[1196,1241,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35423C1E7F160058FF02FBF0FA6F7078" box="[163,1425,1057,1141]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FF02FBF0FE577078" box="[163,425,1057,1141]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF02FBF3FF4B7034" box="[163,181,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF6BFBF3FF277034" box="[202,217,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">R</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF4FFBF0FEAB7034" box="[238,341,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">manglaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FF02FBEFFEC1705A" author="Alcolado, P. M." box="[163,319,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref12435" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 271, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FE61FBF0FD837078" box="[448,637,1057,1141]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Throughout Caribbean, mangrove habitat</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FD3FFBF0FCAF7078" box="[670,849,1057,1141]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Oxeas fusiform: 70‒150 × 2‒6</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FCD1FBF0FB6D7078" box="[880,1171,1057,1141]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Encrusting with rope-like processes, green, turquoise or brown color</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FB0DFBF0FA6F7078" box="[1196,1425,1057,1141]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB0DFBF0FABB7034" author="Alcolado, P. M." box="[1196,1349,1057,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref12435" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 271, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB0DFBEFFACE705A" author="Weerdt, W. H. de" box="[1196,1328,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16703" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FA9AFBEFFAE67079" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Soest, R. W. M. van & Diaz, M. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref15498" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Soest, R. W. M. van & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FB0DFB8CFB277079" box="[1196,1241,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35423C1E7F160058FF02FB55FA6F70F8" box="[163,1425,1156,1269]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FF02FB55FE5770F8" box="[163,425,1156,1269]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F16FFA3FF02FB54FEDE70DA" authority="De Weerdt et al., 1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mucifibrosa" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
H. (R.) mucifibrosa De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FF4CFB70FEDE70DA" author="Weerdt, W. H. de & Rutzler, K. & Smith, K. P." pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="189 - 205" refId="ref16739" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de, Rutzler, K. & Smith, K. P. (1991) The Chalinidae (Porifera) of Twin Cays, Belize, and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 104 (1), 189 - 205." type="journal article" year="1991">Weerdt et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FE61FB55FD8370F8" box="[448,637,1156,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Throughout Caribbean, mangrove and reef habitats</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FD3FFB55FCAF70F8" box="[670,849,1156,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Oxeas 186‒270 × 7‒15</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FCD1FB55FB6D70F8" box="[880,1171,1156,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Massive base from which arise truncated, thick walled tubes, grayish purple or blue color</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FB0DFB55FA6F70F8" box="[1196,1425,1156,1269]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB71FB55FA737091" author="Weerdt, W. H. de & Rutzler, K. & Smith, K. P." box="[1232,1421,1156,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="189 - 205" refId="ref16739" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de, Rutzler, K. & Smith, K. P. (1991) The Chalinidae (Porifera) of Twin Cays, Belize, and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 104 (1), 189 - 205." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Weerdt
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FABEFB54FAB57091" box="[1311,1355,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB71FB70FAAA70B7" author="Weerdt, W. H. de" box="[1232,1364,1185,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16703" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB0DFB6FFA9770DA" author="Rutzler, K. & Piantoni, C. & Soest, R. W. M. van & Diaz, M. C." box="[1196,1385,1214,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref15498" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Soest, R. W. M. van & Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FB5CFB11FAD470DA" box="[1277,1322,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35423C1E7F160058FF02FAD5FA6F7155" box="[163,1425,1284,1368]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FF02FAD5FF427155" box="[163,188,1284,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">H.</th>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FF77FAD5FE577155" box="[214,425,1284,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F16FFA3FF77FAD4FEDE7155" authority="Jackson et al., 2006" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="2006" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="portroyalensis" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
(R.) portroyalensis
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FF4CFAF0FEDE7155" author="Jackson, C. P. J. & de Weerdt, W. H. & Webber, M. K." pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref13926" refString="Jackson, C. P. J., de Weerdt, W. H. & Webber, M. K. (2006) Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., a new chalinid sponge (Porifera: Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) from the southeast coast of Jamaica. Zootaxa, 1319 (1), 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1319.1.5" type="journal article" year="2006">Jackson et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FE61FAD5FD837155" box="[448,637,1284,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Jamaica, mangrove habitat</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FD3FFAD5FCAF7155" box="[670,849,1284,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Oxeas hastate 153‒209 × 6‒8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FCD1FAD5FB6D7155" box="[880,1171,1284,1368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Digitate with slight swollen areas, purple color</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FB0DFAD5FA6F7155" box="[1196,1425,1284,1368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB0DFAD5FA917110" author="Jackson, C. P. J. & de Weerdt, W. H. & Webber, M. K." box="[1196,1391,1284,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref13926" refString="Jackson, C. P. J., de Weerdt, W. H. & Webber, M. K. (2006) Haliclona (Reniera) portroyalensis n. sp., a new chalinid sponge (Porifera: Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) from the southeast coast of Jamaica. Zootaxa, 1319 (1), 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1319.1.5" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Jackson
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FAA2FAD4FACE7110" box="[1283,1328,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35423C1E7F160058FF02FA55FA6F71B7" box="[163,1425,1412,1466]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FF02FA55FE5771B7" box="[163,425,1412,1466]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">H. (R.) ruetzleri De Weer- dt, 2000</th>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FE61FA55FD8371B7" box="[448,637,1412,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Belize, mangrove habitat</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FB0DFA55FA6F71B7" box="[1196,1425,1412,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB71FA55FAA67190" author="Weerdt, W. H. de" box="[1232,1368,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16703" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35423C1E7F160058FF02FA1BFA6F7210" box="[163,1425,1482,1565]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FF02FA1BFE577210" box="[163,425,1482,1565]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
H. (R.) strongylophora
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FF4CFA36FE9A7210" author="Lehnert, H. & Soest, R. W. M. van" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="53 - 81" refId="ref14160" refString="Lehnert, H. & Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) Noth Jamaican Deep Fore-reef Sponges. Beaufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Lehnert & van Soest, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FE61FA1BFD837210" box="[448,637,1482,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Jamaica, deep fore-reef habitat</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FD3FFA1BFCAF7210" box="[670,849,1482,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Strongyles 150‒ 200 × 4‒10</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FCD1FA1BFB6D7210" box="[880,1171,1482,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Encrusting, dark brown color</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FB0DFA1BFA6F7210" box="[1196,1425,1482,1565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB0DFA1BFB21720D" author="Lehnert, H. & Soest, R. W. M. van" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="53 - 81" refId="ref14160" refString="Lehnert, H. & Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) Noth Jamaican Deep Fore-reef Sponges. Beaufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Lehnert & Van Soest 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35423C1E7F160058FF02F9FCFA6F72B7" box="[163,1425,1581,1722]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<th id="769355627F160058FF02F9FCFE5772B7" box="[163,425,1581,1722]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F16FFA3FF02F9FFFE5B726E" authority="(George & Wilson, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="George & Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubifera" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
H. (R.) tubifera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FF08F99AFE60726E" author="George, W. C. & Wilson, H. V." box="[169,414,1610,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="129 - 179" refId="ref13340" refString="George, W. C. & Wilson, H. V. (1919) Sponges of Beaufort (N. C.) Harbor and vicinity. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 36, 129 - 179." type="journal article" year="1919">George & Wilson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FE61F9FCFD8372B7" box="[448,637,1581,1722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Throughout Caribbean, mangrove, coral reefs, and reef caves</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FD3FF9FCFCAF72B7" box="[670,849,1581,1722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Oxeas hastate: 104‒171 × 2‒9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FCD1F9FCFB6D72B7" box="[880,1171,1581,1722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Thinly creeping branches or cushion-shaped base, with elevated small oscular tubes, gray color</td>
|
||
<td id="769355627F160058FB0DF9FCFA6F72B7" box="[1196,1425,1581,1722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB0DF9FCFB1F726E" author="George, W. C. & Wilson, H. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="129 - 179" refId="ref13340" refString="George, W. C. & Wilson, H. V. (1919) Sponges of Beaufort (N. C.) Harbor and vicinity. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 36, 129 - 179." type="journal article" year="1919">George & Wilson 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB4AF99AFA75726E" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1259,1419,1611,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref16177" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curaςao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curaςao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Van Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F16FFA3FB71F9B6FAAC728D" author="Weerdt, W. H. de" box="[1232,1362,1639,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16703" refString="Weerdt, W. H. de (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F16FFA1FF66F93BFC547512" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F16FFA3FF66F93BFAE77399" blockId="4.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF66F93BFEA77308" bold="true" box="[199,345,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
It is a delicate branching sponge, comprised by two thinly twigs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F16FFA3FB8DF93BFB917308" box="[1068,1135,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and each up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F16FFA3FAFDF93BFA637308" box="[1372,1437,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, anastomosed at the middle. A basal plate that supports the body is lacking. Color yellowish-white
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FA27F8DEFF387341" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
with a transparent dermal layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134922D97F16FFA3FD92F8E3FD7A7341" box="[563,644,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calyx maya sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1630 (ethanol); b) ectosome (tangential section, LM); c) skeleton, conule-type (arrows) with 3-4 aligned megascleres (longitudinal section, LM); d) oxea spicules (LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
), the color fades when in alcohol. Surface conulose-looking, consisting of protruding three to four aligned spicules, reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F16FFA3FC84F887FC98737C" box="[805,870,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
outside the surface, the same covered by a delicate dermis. Several scattered oscules up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F16FFA3FDF1F8ABFD6F7398" box="[592,657,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134922D97F16FFA3FC87F8ABFC877398" box="[806,889,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calyx maya sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1630 (ethanol); b) ectosome (tangential section, LM); c) skeleton, conule-type (arrows) with 3-4 aligned megascleres (longitudinal section, LM); d) oxea spicules (LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consistency compressible and soft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F16FFA2FF66F84FFCF074F6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F16FFA3FF66F84FFECB73B4" bold="true" box="[199,309,1950,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134922D97F16FFA3FEE5F84FFE7A73B4" box="[324,388,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calyx maya sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1630 (ethanol); b) ectosome (tangential section, LM); c) skeleton, conule-type (arrows) with 3-4 aligned megascleres (longitudinal section, LM); d) oxea spicules (LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b-c) The ectosomal skeleton is a tangential unispicular layer of oxeas. The choanosomal skeleton is composed by a central longitudinal tract running along the twig. From this axial tract departs an ill-defined unispicular reticulation tending to isodyctial, (forming triangular to rectangular meshes), that also connects to thinner longitudinal multispicular tracts (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F17FFA2FDDBFF6CFD2774DA" box="[634,729,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) parallel to surface. Many scattered spicules are in between. Collagenous matrix in a relatively low density.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6ED47F17FFA2FF36F85DFF2B73E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" startId="5.[151,250,1932,1957]" targetBox="[215,1372,273,1907]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F17FFA2FF36F85DFF2B73E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1932,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F17FFA2FF36F85DFEE873A8" bold="true" box="[151,278,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F17FFA2FEBEF85DFE6573A9" authority="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,411,1932,1956]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F17FFA2FEBEF85DFE6573A9" box="[287,411,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Calyx maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F17FFA2FE05F85DFE0673A9" bold="true" box="[420,504,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F17FFA2FE05F85DFE0673A9" box="[420,504,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a) Holotype CNPGG‒1630 (ethanol); b) ectosome (tangential section, LM); c) skeleton, conule-type (arrows) with 3-4 aligned megascleres (longitudinal section, LM); d) oxea spicules (LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F14FFA1FF66FF49FC547512" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FF66FF49FECE74BE" bold="true" box="[199,304,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134922D97F14FFA1FE9EFF48FE8174B9" box="[319,383,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calyx maya sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1630 (ethanol); b) ectosome (tangential section, LM); c) skeleton, conule-type (arrows) with 3-4 aligned megascleres (longitudinal section, LM); d) oxea spicules (LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
d-e) Oxeas hastate, straight and slightly curved, with both conical and telescoped ends, 171.6‒ 215 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F14FFA1FF7CFF6CFEB574DA" box="[221,331,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8‒7 µm</quantity>
|
||
. A second category of oxeas is a thinly fusiform oxea, 110‒179.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F14FFA1FB97FF6DFB4774DA" box="[1078,1209,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒4.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Strongyles in lesser number, straight to slightly curved also, 106‒210 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F14FFA1FD76FF31FCBC74F6" box="[727,834,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5‒9 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134922D97F14FFA1FCF0FF30FC5D74F6" box="[849,931,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[215,1372,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calyx maya sp. nov. a) Holotype CNPGG‒1630 (ethanol); b) ectosome (tangential section, LM); c) skeleton, conule-type (arrows) with 3-4 aligned megascleres (longitudinal section, LM); d) oxea spicules (LM); e) strongyle spicules (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frequent swellings or tubercles occur at the middle part of the shaft, as much of strongyles as of the thinner oxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F14FFA1FF66FEF8FC7E756A" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F14FFA1FF66FEF8FB80754E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1079]" box="[199,1150,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FF66FEF8FEB0754E" bold="true" box="[199,334,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the Maya civilization that settled in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F14FFA1FF66FE9DFC7E756A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1079]" box="[199,896,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FF66FE9DFE11756A" bold="true" box="[199,495,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F14FFA1FD4EFE9CFCE1756A" box="[751,799,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F14FFA1FF66FEA0FC8975DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F14FFA1FF66FEA0FC8975DE" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FF66FEA0FED27586" bold="true" box="[199,300,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a stygobite species, living at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F14FFA1FD79FEA1FCE47586" box="[728,794,368,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="5.6">5.6 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. This is the first record of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FAAEFEA0FAAE7586" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1295,1360,369,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FAAEFEA0FAAE7586" box="[1295,1360,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in anchialine caves. Apart from this, no individuals fell inside the transects of the quantitative survey, indicating a low population size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F14FFA1FEF1FE68FD5775DE" author="Calderon-Gutierrez, F. & Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. & Huato-Soberanis, L." box="[336,681,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12938" refString="Calderon-Gutierrez, F., Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. & Huato-Soberanis, L. (2018) Ecological patterns in anchialine caves. PLOS ONE, 13, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0202909" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Calderón-Gutiérrez
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FD93FE6BFD9575DE" box="[562,619,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FD6EFE68FCBF75DE" box="[719,833,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Dendoxea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F14FFA1FF66FE0CFF30703A" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F14FFA1FF66FE0CFED2768A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FF66FE0CFEC575FA" bold="true" box="[199,315,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F14FFA1FE40FE0CFC2A75FA" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C." box="[481,980,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" pagination="893 - 905" refId="ref13096" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C. (2002) Family Phloeodictyidae Carter, 1882. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. I. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 893 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 94" type="book chapter" year="2002">Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Valentine’s (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
definition of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FB4CFE0CFA8A75FA" authority="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[1261,1396,477,503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FB4CFE0CFA8A75FA" box="[1261,1396,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Calyx maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F14FFA1FADDFE0CFF397616" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
agrees well enough with it. The new species only differs for having a single unispicular layer in the ectosomal skeleton instead of a multi-layer as diagnosed in the genus, owing most probably to the small size and highly delicate branched growth form. The unispicular layer could be an adaptation to the low food availability in the cave environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F14FFA1FF66FD40FF30703A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FF66FD40FEB176A6" authority="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez, 2020" authorityName="Gómez & Calderón-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,335,657,683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FF66FD40FEB176A6" box="[199,335,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Calyx maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355F357F14FFA1FEF9FD40FE4E76A6" box="[344,432,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from the two Tropical Western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FB9FFD40FB8176A6" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1086,1151,657,683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FB9FFD40FB8176A6" box="[1086,1151,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, by the presence of its thinly branching habit, a single unispicular layer in the ectosomal skeleton, its variable shaped oxeas from hastate, fusiform, through stair-stepped to strongyle. Besides, a good percentage of spicules of the new species have a tuberous centrotylote on the oxeas, which is absent in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FCEEFD2CFC27771A" baseAuthorityName="Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[847,985,765,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FCEEFD2CFC27771A" box="[847,985,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">C. podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de Laubenfels 1934 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FB53FD2CFA9C771A" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[1266,1378,765,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FB53FD2CFA9C771A" box="[1266,1378,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FF36FCF0FDBC7736" authority="van Soest et al. 2014" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,578,801,827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magnoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FF36FCF0FEB47736" box="[151,330,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">C. magnoculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F14FFA1FEF3FCF0FDBC7736" author="van Soest, R. W. M. & Meesters, E. H. W. G. & Becking, L. E." box="[338,578,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" pagination="401 - 443" refId="ref16401" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Meesters, E. H. W. G. & Becking, L. E. (2014) Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curacao, Southern Caribbean. Zootaxa, 3878 (5), 401 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3878.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FE67FCF3FE067736" box="[454,504,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FDECFCF0FD287736" baseAuthorityName="Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[589,726,801,827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FDECFCF0FD287736" box="[589,726,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">C. podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a choanosomal sub-rectangular reticulation containing multispicular tracts, and among these many interstitial spicules that make vague isodictyal reticulations; along with its massive body, a denser ectosomal skeleton, key shaped oscules, and smaller spicule sizes, 90‒119 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F14FFA1FF0EFC5CFEF777AA" box="[175,265,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒4 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F14FFA1FEB5FC5CFE2877AA" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[276,470,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref16223" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-measured the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F14FFA1FD38FC5CFD0577AA" box="[665,763,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FC25FC5CFBF377AA" baseAuthorityName="Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[900,1037,909,935]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FC25FC5CFBF377AA" box="[900,1037,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">C. podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
USNM 22305, uniform in size and shape, and curved thin oxeas, 117‒133‒144 × 2.5‒3.8‒
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F14FFA1FCA6FC61FCBC77C6" box="[775,834,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
, still different from our new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F14FFA1FB48FC60FA6277C6" box="[1257,1436,945,971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magnoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F14FFA1FB48FC60FA6277C6" box="[1257,1436,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">C. magnoculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its massively encrusting growth form, a dense multilayered crust of intercrossing spicules, and mostly, an isotropic-confused spicule mass at the choanosome, as well as slightly larger spicules (141‒264 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F14FFA1FAC5FC28FF3F703A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒13 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |