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<subSubSection pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[140,355,733,755]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<heading bold="true" box="[140,355,733,755]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,355,733,755]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName box="[140,247,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coliadinae">Coliadinae</taxonomicName>
sulphurs
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
1095a * R
<taxonomicName authority="Edwards, [1884]" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1884" box="[291,801,768,791]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="philodice" subSpecies="hagenii">
<emphasis box="[291,422,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Colias philodice</emphasis>
Godart, 1819 ssp.
<emphasis box="[588,649,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">hagenii</emphasis>
Edwards, [1884]
</taxonomicName>
May Sep G Clouded Sulphur
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<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[321,819,838,861]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[350,510,838,861]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
], [
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[530,732,838,861]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
], [
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[752,819,839,860]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[344,777,874,897]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">and Shepard (2001)] C: CNC, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
1095b * R
<taxonomicName authority="Edwards, 1876 Jun" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1876" box="[291,851,909,931]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="philodice" subSpecies="eriphyle">
<emphasis box="[291,425,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Colias philodice</emphasis>
Godart, 1819 ssp.
<emphasis box="[596,661,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">eriphyle</emphasis>
Edwards, 1876 Jun
</taxonomicName>
Jul M Clouded Sulphur
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[321,819,979,1002]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
L: [
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<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[535,739,979,1002]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
],
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[755,819,980,1001]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[344,766,1015,1037]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[140,1094,1050,1072]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
1095c * R
<taxonomicName authority="Jun" authorityName="Jun" box="[291,851,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="philodice" subSpecies="vitabunda">
<emphasis box="[291,431,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Colias philodice</emphasis>
Godart, 1819 ssp.
<emphasis box="[609,701,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">vitabunda</emphasis>
Jun
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Jul B
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[291,436,1085,1107]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<bibRefCitation author="Hovanitz W" box="[291,436,1085,1107]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref250352" refString="Hovanitz W (1943) Th e nomenclature of the Colias chrysotheme complex in North America (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). American Museum Novitates 1240: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1943">Hovanitz, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[306,467,1121,1143]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Clouded Sulphur</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[321,757,1155,1178]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[352,518,1155,1178]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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],
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[344,783,1190,1213]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
[
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[349,609,1190,1213]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
] C: CNC, NFRC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[344,561,1226,1247]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
1096 M
<taxonomicName authority="Boisduval, 1852 Aug" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1852" box="[291,857,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurytheme">
<emphasis box="[291,442,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Colias eurytheme</emphasis>
Boisduval, 1852 Aug
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m b G Alfalfa Butterfly
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<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[321,819,1332,1354]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[345,501,1332,1354]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[510,707,1332,1354]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[716,819,1332,1354]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[344,800,1367,1389]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
1097a * R
<taxonomicName authority="Edwards, 1863 ssp. christina Edwards, 1863 Jul M B G Christina Sulphur" authorityName="Edwards, 1863 ssp. christina Edwards" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="christina" subSpecies="christina">
<emphasis box="[291,419,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Colias christina</emphasis>
Edwards, 1863 ssp.
<emphasis box="[598,669,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">christina</emphasis>
Edwards, 1863 Jul M B G Christina Sulphur
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[321,735,1473,1495]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
T:
<bibRefCitation author="Hovanitz W" box="[347,504,1473,1495]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref250352" refString="Hovanitz W (1943) Th e nomenclature of the Colias chrysotheme complex in North America (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). American Museum Novitates 1240: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1943">Hovanitz (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, Masters (1971),
<bibRefCitation author="Kondla NG" box="[667,735,1473,1495]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="44 - 45" refId="ref251947" refString="Kondla NG (1986 b) A discussion on the correct status of Colias eurytheme alberta. Utahensis 6: 44 - 45." type="journal article" year="1986">Kondla</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[344,599,1508,1530]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
(1986b),
<bibRefCitation author="Scott JA &amp; Fisher MS &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Kohler S &amp; Guppy CS &amp; Spomer SM &amp; Schmidt BC" box="[431,599,1508,1530]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref266314" refString="Scott JA, Fisher MS, Kondla NG, Kohler S, Guppy CS, Spomer SM, Schmidt BC (2006) Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2006">Scott et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[321,797,1543,1565]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,1543,1565]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,1543,1565]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[732,797,1543,1564]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[344,772,1578,1601]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="169.[140,1097,733,1635]" box="[344,486,1614,1635]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,1104,170,1670]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
1097b * R
<taxonomicName authority="Kohler, 2006 Jul" authorityName="Kohler" authorityYear="2006" box="[291,844,170,192]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="christina" subSpecies="sacajawea">
<emphasis box="[291,419,170,191]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Colias christina</emphasis>
Edwards, 1864 ssp.
<emphasis box="[598,680,171,192]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">sacajawea</emphasis>
Kohler, 2006 Jul
</taxonomicName>
m b G Christina Sulphur T:
<bibRefCitation author="Scott JA &amp; Fisher MS &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Kohler S &amp; Guppy CS &amp; Spomer SM &amp; Schmidt BC" box="[347,515,241,263]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref266314" refString="Scott JA, Fisher MS, Kondla NG, Kohler S, Guppy CS, Spomer SM, Schmidt BC (2006) Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2006">Scott et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[350,511,275,298]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
], [
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[530,732,275,298]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
], [
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
] C: CNC, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,1104,170,1670]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
1098 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Kondla" authorityName="Kondla" box="[291,784,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexandra" subSpecies="altamont">
<emphasis box="[291,439,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Colias alexandra</emphasis>
Edwards, 1863 ssp.
<emphasis box="[629,709,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">altamont</emphasis>
Kondla
</taxonomicName>
May; Aug (2Br) G and Kohler, 2006 Alexandra Sulphur T:
<bibRefCitation author="Scott JA &amp; Fisher MS &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Kohler S &amp; Guppy CS &amp; Spomer SM &amp; Schmidt BC" box="[347,515,452,474]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref266314" refString="Scott JA, Fisher MS, Kondla NG, Kohler S, Guppy CS, Spomer SM, Schmidt BC (2006) Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies. Papilio (New Series) 12: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2006">Scott et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[352,518,486,509]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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], [
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[349,609,522,545]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
] C: CNC, NFRC, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,1104,170,1670]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
1099 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Strecker, 1885 Jul" authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1885" box="[291,845,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elis">
<emphasis box="[291,379,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Colias elis</emphasis>
Strecker, 1885 Jul
</taxonomicName>
M Aug M Elis Sulphur T:
<bibRefCitation author="Bean TE" box="[345,458,663,685]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="219 - 229" refId="ref236597" refString="Bean TE (1895) A comparison of Colias hecla with C. meadii and C. elis. Psyche 7: 219 - 229." type="journal article" year="1895">Bean (1895)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Curtis NS &amp; Ferris CD" box="[467,684,663,685]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref240489" refString="Curtis NS, Ferris CD (1985) A review of Colias meadii W. H. Edwards with a description of a new subspecies from Idaho (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 91: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1985">Curtis and Ferris (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wheat CW" box="[692,819,663,685]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref269849" refString="Wheat CW (2001) From DNA to differential reproductive success: an investigation of the phosphoglucose isomeraxe poymorphism in Colias butterflies. PhD thesis, Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 91 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wheat (2001)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,698,720]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,698,720]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,1104,170,1670]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
1100 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Ferris, 1982 Jun" authorityName="Ferris. True" authorityYear="1982" box="[291,851,804,826]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis box="[291,444,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Colias canadensis</emphasis>
Ferris, 1982 Jun
</taxonomicName>
Jul M B
<collectingCountry box="[306,377,839,861]" name="Canada" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Canada</collectingCountry>
Sulphur T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferris CD" box="[347,468,874,896]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref244677" refString="Ferris CD (1988) Revision of the North American Ericaciae [sic] feeding Colias species (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 122: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1988">Ferris (1988)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,909,932]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,910,932]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,1104,170,1670]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
1101 * R h
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" authorityYear="1895" box="[291,675,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nastes" subSpecies="streckeri">
<emphasis box="[291,402,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Colias nastes</emphasis>
Boisduval, 1832 ssp.
<emphasis box="[604,675,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">streckeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grum- Jul M Grschimailo, 1895 Nastes Sulphur L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,1085,1108]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,1086,1108]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,1104,170,1670]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
1102 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Chermock and M Jun" authorityName="Chermock and M Jun" box="[291,894,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gigantea" subSpecies="mayi">
<emphasis box="[291,425,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Colias gigantea</emphasis>
Strecker, 1900 ssp.
<emphasis box="[610,654,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">mayi</emphasis>
Chermock and M Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul M B Chermock, 1940 Giant Sulphur T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferris CD" box="[347,468,1297,1319]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref244645" refString="Ferris CD (1987) A revision of the North American Salix feeding Colias species (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 112: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1987">Ferris (1987)</bibRefCitation>
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[352,518,1331,1354]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
], [
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[539,747,1331,1354]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
],
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[344,600,1367,1389]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="170.[140,1104,170,1670]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
1103 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Boisduval and LeConte, 1829" authorityName="Boisduval and LeConte" authorityYear="1829" box="[291,699,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelidne">
<emphasis box="[291,415,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Colias pelidne</emphasis>
Boisduval and LeConte, 1829
</taxonomicName>
ssp. Jul M
<emphasis box="[291,359,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">minisni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bean TE" box="[365,471,1473,1495]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="219 - 229" refId="ref236597" refString="Bean TE (1895) A comparison of Colias hecla with C. meadii and C. elis. Psyche 7: 219 - 229." type="journal article" year="1895">Bean, 1895</bibRefCitation>
Beans Sulphur T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferris CD" box="[347,468,1543,1565]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref244677" refString="Ferris CD (1988) Revision of the North American Ericaciae [sic] feeding Colias species (Pieridae: Coliadinae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 122: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1988">Ferris (1988)</bibRefCitation>
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[352,518,1578,1601]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
], [
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[539,747,1578,1601]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
],
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[344,600,1614,1636]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
1104 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1862 Jul M B" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" box="[291,1057,170,192]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interior">
<emphasis box="[291,419,170,192]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Colias interior</emphasis>
Scudder, 1862 Jul M B
</taxonomicName>
Pink-edged Sulphur
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[321,797,240,263]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,240,263]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,241,263]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[732,797,241,262]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[344,772,276,298]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[344,486,311,332]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
1105 * R h
<taxonomicName authority="Jul" authorityName="Jul" box="[291,844,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palaeno" subSpecies="chippewa">
<emphasis box="[291,420,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Colias palaeno</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761) ssp.
<emphasis box="[630,712,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">chippewa</emphasis>
Jul
</taxonomicName>
B Edwards, 1870
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[306,481,417,439]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Chippewa Sulphur</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[321,786,452,474]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
T:
<bibRefCitation author="Kurentsov AI" box="[347,513,452,474]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref252746" refString="Kurentsov AI (1970) The butterflies of the far east USSR. An identification manual. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Siberian Branch, Leningrad, USSR, 164 pp + 14 plates." type="book" year="1970">Kurentsov (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Maey H" box="[523,646,452,474]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref255711" refString="Maey H (1986) Der Hochmoorgelbling Colias palaeno Linnaeus, 1761 und seine Unterarten [The Chippewa Sulphur Colias palaeno Linnaeus, 1761 and its subspecies]. Lobbecke Musuem und Aquazoo Dusseldorf und Arbeitsgemeinschaft rheinisch-westfalischer Lepidopterologen entomologen Vereins, Dusseldorf, Germany, Beiheft 1, 110 pp." type="book" year="1986">Maey (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Tuzov VK" box="[655,782,452,474]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref268937" refString="Tuzov VK (Ed) (1997) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera), Vol. 1. Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae. Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria, 480 pp." type="book" year="1997">Tuzov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[344,783,487,509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
<bibRefCitation author="Verhulst J" box="[344,493,487,509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref269090" refString="Verhulst J (2000) Les Colias du Globe [The Colias of the world]. Monograph of the Genus Colias, Vol. 1. Geocke-Evers, Keltern, Germany, 263 pp." type="book" year="2000">Verhulst (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Gorbunov PY" box="[502,670,487,509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref246877" refString="Gorbunov PY (2001) The butterflies of Russia: classification, genitalia, keys for determination. PhD thesis, Ekaterinburg, Russia: Russian Academy of Science, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, 320 pp + plates, maps." type="book" year="2001">Gorbunov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Grieshuber J &amp; Worthy B" box="[680,783,487,509]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref247056" refString="Grieshuber J, Worthy B (2004) Notes on Colias palaeno arctica Nordstrom, 1927 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Helios 5: 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="2004">Grieshuber</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[344,525,522,544]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">and Worthy (2004)</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[321,805,557,580]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,557,579]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[519,722,557,580]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, [
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS &amp; Shepard JH" box="[738,805,558,579]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[344,637,592,615]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">and Shepard (2001)] C: UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
1106 * S
<taxonomicName authority="(Stoll, 1790) Jul" authorityName="Jul" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[291,845,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Zerene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cesonia">
<emphasis box="[291,418,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Zerene cesonia</emphasis>
(Stoll, 1790) Jul
</taxonomicName>
Aug G Dog Face
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[321,750,698,720]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD &amp; Hilchie GJ &amp; Kondla NG &amp; Pike EM &amp; Sperling FAH" box="[347,509,698,720]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA &amp; Hall PW &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[519,720,698,720]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
C:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="171.[140,1097,170,755]" box="[344,438,733,755]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>