229 lines
22 KiB
XML
229 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="601D35975D6EAE8DB235C8A82E12796D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626378524067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2008" docId="DE2087C7F5248742A0ADF63391715B68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01697p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1697 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1697.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thyonina articulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="2219FFBFF5208746A03AF42E93345C38" masterDocTitle="Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699010251044" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F583FE5A5EB697365E5415B97133E765">Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53FC7881B21285C3331BF34F839A6C58">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18CD4CE2963755275C5FBED0DAF37871">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC884BBA29E303D203C174BB0FEDDFEA">
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<mods:date id="867CB86BB3B5E5073D6554ECD3D11B5B">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A7FE3A47F7FB2C80908BE5819648E5A">2008-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B934A6F682F899569D8187CBBED57BC">1697</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="134BADB3A48F60B68A691B0D837C9136">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1697.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BB25D312DFBD9CC3E19DE95D993F9964" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9C29295B6A0DB7CE5338DBB4D02BDE7" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE2087C7F5248742A0ADF63391715B68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F5248742A0ADF63391715B68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F5248742A0ADF63391715B68" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="1E93655AF5248742A0ADF63391035E0F" box="[151,567,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A0ADF63391035E0F" blockId="4.[151,567,541,567]" box="[151,567,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="0D7E81BDF5248742A0ADF63391035E0F" bold="true" box="[151,567,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5248742A0ADF63391035E0F" ID-CoL="56RRC" authority="(Vaney, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,567,541,567]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="articulata">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5248742A0ADF63391035E0F" bold="true" box="[151,567,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5248742A0ADF63392BC5E0F" bold="true" box="[151,392,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thyonina articulata</emphasis>
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(Vaney, 1908)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E93655AF5248742A0ADF64690885EA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A0ADF64690445E47" blockId="4.[151,956,616,671]" box="[151,880,616,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="769911FFF5248742A0ADF64690445E47" box="[151,880,616,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5248742A0ADF646919E5E47" ID-CoL="56RL6" authority="Vaney, 1908 a: 295" authorityName="Vaney" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,682,616,639]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="articulata">
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<treatmentCitation id="D72810C0F5248742A0ADF64691175E47" author="Vaney, C." box="[151,547,616,639]" page="295" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1908">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5248742A0ADF64692615E47" box="[151,341,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thyone articulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5248742A166F64691175E47" author="Vaney, C." box="[348,547,616,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="290 - 299" refId="ref31782" refString="Vaney, C. (1908 a) Les Holothuries recueillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Ecossaise. Zoologische Anzeiger, 33, 290 - 299." type="journal article" year="1908">Vaney, 1908a: 295</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="D72810C0F5248742A214F646919E5E47" author="Vaney, C." box="[558,682,616,639]" page="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5248742A214F646919E5E47" author="Vaney, C." box="[558,682,616,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="405 - 441" refId="ref31807" refString="Vaney, C. (1908 b) Les Holothuries de l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 46 (part II: No. 18), 405 - 441, 5 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">1908b: 426</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 4, figs. 43, 44.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A0ADF6A690885EA7" blockId="4.[151,956,616,671]" box="[151,956,648,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="769911FFF5248742A0ADF6A690885EA7" box="[151,956,648,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="D72810C0F5248742A0ADF6A691765EA7" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[151,578,648,671]" page="217" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1990">
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<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5248742A0ADF6A691765EA7" ID-CoL="56RRC" authority="Thandar, 1990: 217" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,578,648,671]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="articulata">
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||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5248742A0ADF6A6925F5EA7" box="[151,363,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thyonina articulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5248742A148F6A691765EA7" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[370,578,648,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref31263" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1990) The phyllophorid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 25 (4), 207 - 223." type="journal article" year="1990">Thandar, 1990: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(syn. & records), figs. 1d, 8, 10e-f.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E93655AF5248742A0ADF6FE91715B68" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A0ADF6FE91185F2A" blockId="4.[151,556,720,786]" box="[151,556,720,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF5248742A0ADF6FE911C5F2A" box="[151,552,720,786]" country="United Kingdom" location="Unknown" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5248742A0ADF6FE93FA5ED1" box="[151,206,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="89328873F5248742A0ADF6FE93FA5ED1" box="[151,206,720,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<location id="5356600AF5248742A081F6D692065F2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F5248742A0ADF63391715B68:5356600AF5248742A081F6D692065F2A" box="[187,306,760,786]" country="United Kingdom" name="Unknown" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Unknown</location>
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||
, perhaps in
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||
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F5248742A184F6D6911C5F2A" box="[446,552,760,786]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A0ADF766929A5FB2" blockId="4.[151,430,840,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF5248742A0ADF766929E5FB2" collectionCode="WCP" location="Saldanha Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5248742A0ADF76692195F59" box="[151,301,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="89328873F5248742A0ADF76693FA5F59" box="[151,206,840,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="5356600AF5248742A086F75E926A5FB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F5248742A0ADF63391715B68:5356600AF5248742A086F75E926A5FB2" box="[188,350,880,906]" name="Saldanha Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Saldanha Bay</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="3098AE14F5248742A150F75E929E5FB2" box="[362,426,880,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WCP</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A0ADF7EE92475FE2" blockId="4.[151,1436,960,1111]" box="[151,371,960,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A082F7C4914F586F" blockId="4.[151,1436,960,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF5248742A082F7C496A3583C" box="[184,1431,1000,1028]" collectingDate="1961-05-15" collectionCode="UCT" collectorName="Ecol. Surv. & Van Veen & St." latitude="-34.208332" location="False Bay" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="18.616667" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="FAL 419" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAM-A27973,
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||
<collectionCode id="3098AE14F5248742A154F7C4929D583C" box="[366,425,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UCT</collectionCode>
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||
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5248742A195F7C49106583C" box="[431,562,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecol. Surv.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5248742A207F7C49184583C" box="[573,688,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Van Veen</collectorName>
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,
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||
<location id="5356600AF5248742A280F7C4901A583C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F5248742A0ADF63391715B68:5356600AF5248742A280F7C4901A583C" box="[698,814,1002,1028]" latitude="-34.208332" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="18.616667" name="False Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">False Bay</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5248742A300F7C4906D583C" box="[826,857,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">St.</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="062F9EAAF5248742A35AF7C490FF583C" box="[864,971,1002,1028]" collectionCode="FAL" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FAL 419</specimenCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F5248742A3EFF7C49766583C" box="[981,1106,1000,1028]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="12.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-34.208332">
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34
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<superScript id="A1FC9B99F5248742A3C9F7C690CF5FCE" attach="left" box="[1011,1019,1000,1014]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">o</superScript>
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12.5' S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F5248742A464F7C497FC583C" box="[1118,1224,1000,1028]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="18.616667">
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18
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<superScript id="A1FC9B99F5248742A446F7C697B05FCE" attach="left" box="[1148,1156,1000,1014]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">o</superScript>
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37' E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="22371011F5248742A4EEF7C4967A583C" box="[1236,1358,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1961-05-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="3273E9F9F5248742A4EEF7C4967A583C" box="[1236,1358,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1961-05-15">
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||
15.V.
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5248742A52AF7C4967A583C" box="[1296,1358,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96148" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1961.48">1961</quantity>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 48 m
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5248742A0ADF03B93D05817" box="[151,228,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">9 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF5248742A0CAF03B97295817" box="[240,1053,1043,1071]" collectingDate="1961-05-16" collectionCode="FAL" collectorName="St." latitude="-34.253334" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="18.553333" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="FAL 434" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAM-A27974,
|
||
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5248742A19DF03B92F25817" box="[423,454,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">St.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="062F9EAAF5248742A1F7F03B910D5817" box="[461,569,1045,1071]" collectionCode="FAL" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FAL 434</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F5248742A27EF03B91F75817" box="[580,707,1043,1071]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="15.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-34.253334">
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||
34
|
||
<superScript id="A1FC9B99F5248742A258F03D915E5819" attach="left" box="[610,618,1043,1057]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">o</superScript>
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||
15.2' S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F5248742A2EAF03B90655817" box="[720,849,1043,1071]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="33.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="18.553333">
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18
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||
<superScript id="A1FC9B99F5248742A2D7F03D91C15819" attach="left" box="[749,757,1043,1057]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">o</superScript>
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||
33.2' E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="22371011F5248742A367F03B90E75817" box="[861,979,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1961-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3273E9F9F5248742A367F03B90E75817" box="[861,979,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1961-05-16">
|
||
16.v.
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5248742A3AEF03B90E75817" box="[916,979,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96142" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1961.42">1961</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 42 m
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5248742A410F03B97495817" box="[1066,1149,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF5248742A4B3F03B913B586F" collectingDate="1967-01-25" collectionCode="WCP" location="False Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="FAL 937" specimenCount="1">
|
||
SAM-A27975, St.
|
||
<specimenCode id="062F9EAAF5248742A55DF03B93F1586F" collectionCode="FAL" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FAL 937</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5356600AF5248742A0EBF0139272586F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F5248742A0ADF63391715B68:5356600AF5248742A0EBF0139272586F" box="[209,326,1085,1111]" name="False Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3098AE14F5248742A168F01392A5586F" box="[338,401,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WCP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="22371011F5248742A1A7F013913B586F" box="[413,527,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3273E9F9F5248742A1A7F013913B586F" box="[413,527,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-01-25">25.i.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5248742A221F013914F586F" box="[539,635,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">19 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A0ADF0A0918458E8" blockId="4.[151,688,1166,1232]" box="[151,688,1166,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5248742A0ADF0A09212589F" box="[151,294,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
Saldanha Bay to Port Elizabeth,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5248742A202F098919858E8" box="[568,684,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="16.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="89.0" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="16.0">
|
||
16-
|
||
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5248742A267F098919858E8" box="[605,684,1206,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">162 m</specimenCount>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A0ADF12893CA5927" blockId="4.[151,1436,1286,1872]" box="[151,254,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5248742A0ADF12893CA5927" box="[151,254,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5248742A0F2F10091715B68" blockId="4.[151,1436,1286,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The specimens at hand are juvenile, measuring 2.5 mm x 1.75 mm to
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5248742A420F10097545970" box="[1050,1120,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5248742A4B9F10097F85970" box="[1155,1228,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. They are barrelshaped, uniformly white, with both anal teeth and papillae. The podia are mostly in ambulacra, in 2-4 rows, with a few also in the interambulacra. The material is clearly referable to the well known southern African temperate endemic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5248742A1B8F188902159F8" authority="(Vaney, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[386,789,1446,1472]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="articulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5248742A1B8F188915F5987" box="[386,619,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thyonina articulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Vaney, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5248742A384F188975E59F8" box="[958,1130,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
smooth, four-holed plates (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5248742A0F0F1E0922F59D0" box="[202,283,1486,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
|
||
), first described from the anal region by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5248742A33BF1E090D959D0" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[769,1005,1486,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref29883" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de l'Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33, 469 - 509,16 pls." type="book" year="1952">Cherbonnier (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, are also sparingly distributed in the general body wall. This is perhaps a juvenile character. The calcareous ring, despite its early stage in development, is typical as are the end-plates of the podia. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5248742A349F23097185A00" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[883,1068,1566,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref31263" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1990) The phyllophorid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 25 (4), 207 - 223." type="journal article" year="1990">Thandar (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drew attention to a sympatric, atypical form of the species, dredged from Dassen Island (west coast) at
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5248742A3C0F26897035A58" box="[1018,1079,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
|
||
with the bottom material also described as shelly sand. They are barrel-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5248742A2E0F24090675AB0" box="[730,851,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="24.0">24-42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellowish in colour with brownish blotches, with the calcareous ring usually consisting of a single series of interradial elements, the end-plates seldom with a complex rim and the retractors originating as 1-3 strands.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5248742A3A8F290978E5AE0" author="Natasen Moodley, M." box="[914,1210,1726,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref30527" refString="Natasen Moodley, M. (2000) A taxonomic study of some holothuroid echinoderms taken from southern African waters west of Port Elizabeth, in the collections of the South African Museum. MSc. dissertation, University of Durban- Westville, South Africa. 170 pp." type="book" year="2000">Natasen Moodley (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on the other hand, draws attention to another sympatric, atypical form dredged from False Bay, which is U-shaped, much longer (up to
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5248742A0DEF320920C5B10" box="[228,312,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than the typical form but with a similar complement of spicules. Regrettably these three forms must await molecular investigations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |