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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="601bb41b-b48d-4490-936d-5f8ff8c211de" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-52-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33" ID-ZBK="02479A07F3AB459E8F78B76E0B3AD622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="163658" ID-ZooBank="02479A07F3AB459E8F78B76E0B3AD622" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-52-37" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brèthes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" checkinTime="1477725528132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Meng, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Tan, Jiang-Li, Tan, Qing-qing &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2016" docId="A904728617E2193BC76631073986996C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 52: 37-60" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52" docPubDate="2016-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806" docTitle="Rhogadopsis aciculifera Chen &amp; van Achterberg 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="81C62748-36DC-49BD-ADD6-78BF0030A075" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brethes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1678749280294" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brethes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Meng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tanjl@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Qing-qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-10-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-52-37</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873614" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:81C62748-36DC-49BD-ADD6-78BF0030A075" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A904728617E2193BC76631073986996C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/81C62748-36DC-49BD-ADD6-78BF0030A075" authority="Chen &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Chen &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis aciculifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifera" status="sp. n.">Rhogadopsis aciculifera Chen &amp; van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108671" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
1
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">, 2-10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), &quot;NW
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">China</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Shaanxi</emphasis>
, Liping Nat. For. P., MT1+2, c. 1495 m, 22.vi.4.ix.2015,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="32.7925">32°47'33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="106.664444">106°39'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, JL. Tan &amp; C. v. Achterberg&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Among the Chinese species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Rhogadopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the second and third metasomal tergites striate or aciculate the new species can be separated as follows: from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. dimidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">R. dimidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chen &amp; Weng, 2005) by having a medio-posterior depression of the mesoscutum (absent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. dimidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">R. dimidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), length of eye about 2.5 times temple in dorsal view (about 7 times) and basal half of notauli largely smooth (crenulate).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis sculpta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Rhogadopsis sculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chen &amp; Weng, 2005) has the second and third tergites partly superficially striate, a medio-posterior depression of the mesoscutum and the anterior half of the notauli present on the mesoscutal disc, but has vein 2-SR+M of fore wing slightly shorter than vein m-cu or subequal (distinctly shorter than vein m-cu in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. aciculifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">R. aciculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis tabidula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Rhogadopsis tabidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Weng &amp; Chen, 2005) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. sculpturator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">R. sculpturator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; van Achterberg, 2013, are similar but the new species has the anterior half of the notauli impressed (absent or as a shallow impression on mesoscutal disc in both species), hind femur and tibia similarly
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">ivory</pageBreakToken>
as the hind coxa (hind femur and tibia yellow, different from pale hind coxa), vein r of fore wing about twice as long as wide (about as long as wide) and the propodeum without distinct costulae (with distinct costulae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.1 mm, of fore wing 3.4 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna incomplete, with 16 segments remaining; third segment 1.6 times as long as fourth segment, length of third and fourth segments 3.6 and 2 times their width, respectively (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">9</figureCitation>
); maxillary palp as long as height of head, labial palp segments slender; occipital carina rather far separated from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 2.6 times temple; frons shallowly depressed, smooth and setose; face setose, with weak medial elevation, remotely and finally punctate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">6</figureCitation>
); width of clypeus 2.1 times its maximum height and 0.5 times width of face; clypeus rather flat, straight and thin ventrally (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">10</figureCitation>
); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">6</figureCitation>
); malar suture wide; length of malar space 0.7 times as long as basal width of mandible; mandible triangular and with long carina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; dorsal pronope large, deep and nearly round; pronotal side glabrous, mainly smooth and only medio-anteriorly crenulate; epicnemial area finely crenulate; precoxal sulcus medium-sized and crenulate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">3</figureCitation>
), remain removed from anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron; remainder of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; anterior half of notauli present on disc and smooth; mesoscutum largely glabrous, but setose along notaulic courses and laterally; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum large and round (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
); scutellar sulcus wide and crenulate; scutellum slightly convex medially, smooth and glabrous; anterior half of propodeum with medio-longitudinal carina and smooth anteriorly, sparsely rugose medially and posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">2</figureCitation>
): pterostigma elliptical; 1-R1 ending at wing apex and 1.4 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 8:58:92; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 30:49:19; r
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="start">widened</pageBreakToken>
; 1-M and SR1 slightly curved; m-cu and cu-a far postfurcal; 1-SR 0.35 times as long as 1-M; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b medium-sized; apical 0.3 of M+CU sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">2</figureCitation>
): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 39:20:19; cu-a slightly curved; m-cu vaguely indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Legs</emphasis>
. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.4, 8.4 and 7.5 times as long as wide, respectively; especially hind femur with long setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Length of first tergite 1.3 times its apical width, its surface moderately convex and striate, medially with some grooves and minute punctures, dorsal carinae united subbasally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">5</figureCitation>
); second (as third) tergite largely striate, with pair of large basal depressions; following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.05 times fore wing and 0.2 times hind tibia, entire visible sheath 0.09 times fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Colour</emphasis>
. Black; palpi, metasoma ventrally and legs except dark brown hind tarsus (but basal half of basitarsus yellow) pale yellow or ivory; clypeus and face dorsally orange brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 210" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Rhogadopsis aciculifera sp. n., female, holotype. 2 wings 3 mesosoma lateral 4 mesosoma dorsal 5 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 hind leg 9 base of antenna 10 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108672" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">7</figureCitation>
); mandible (except black teeth), tegulae and veins at base of wings yellow; pterostigma and veins (except basal veins) dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">China (Shaanxi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
From
<normalizedToken originalValue="“acicula”">&quot;acicula&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for &quot;small pin&quot;), because of the longitudinally rugulose-striate or aciculate second and third metasomal tergites (similar to the fine grooves made with a small pin), and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“fera”">&quot;fera&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for &quot;carry, bear&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>