255 lines
32 KiB
XML
255 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="0067762B314BFA547FAC966F748EBC51" ID-CLB-Dataset="21154" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4691.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb23c8ce-d093-4dfc-9d46-8f20ee18a6e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998652" ID-ZooBank="B8FCB5AF-E00E-47E3-B5C0-7136AFCE4A32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598307133340" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scudder, G. G. E." docDate="2019" docId="03FB4841FFE65A4709EC47EDFD24FCE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4691.3.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4691 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pamera noctuabunda Bergroth 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FFC23039FFE65A46097B410AFF83FFBE" masterDocTitle="The systematic position of Pamera noctuabunda Bergroth, 1907 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae), with a revised key to the species of Stalaria Harrington, 1980" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1698845368963" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="409721BAFF52B128D286E0212949C79B">
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<mods:title id="80AE0AE9D2F16804AEC28C367A2DE780">The systematic position of Pamera noctuabunda Bergroth, 1907 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae), with a revised key to the species of Stalaria Harrington, 1980</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9A1F23E3D390A457ECA3F73C751503D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B268D62C9AE3F67A941DD133FC9C2D7F">Scudder, G. G. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93C2B7C3DAED3E252002716E1B69DB71">Department of Zoology and Centre for Biodiversity Research, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. E-mail: scudder @ zoology. ubc. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="071A2DB80A11771310D1376F2AE388FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0142B263289A2667BD4FD09DE9A3383">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A9A1D3DE71CC43B89EA07A15DC15E1CB">
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<mods:date id="35A939918D24F41AD7CBC501C0CD2307">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="165BF3E5B85816B18AA82F6D6E58BA8E">2019-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDF8DA958C6580E3A2B24D468F5334E5">4691</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="02042B0125C78486CFE429F7F86FB8DF" type="CLB-Dataset">21154</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1F9379AF3E7714E5A09264460B09F16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4691.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="E2DDE0BCFFE65A4709EC47EDFD24FCE1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="results">
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<treatment id="03FB4841FFE65A4709EC47EDFD24FCE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB4841FFE65A4709EC47EDFD24FCE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB4841FFE65A4709EC47EDFD24FCE1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
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<subSubSection id="C348AADCFFE65A4609EC47EDFF71F8BF" box="[151,242,1767,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEDF957FFE65A4609EC47EDFF71F8BF" blockId="0.[151,242,1767,1793]" box="[151,242,1767,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
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<heading id="D0A54E3BFFE65A4609EC47EDFF71F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,242,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE65A4609EC47EDFF71F8BF" ID-CoL="8PGHC" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,242,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pamera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuabunda">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE65A4609EC47EDFF71F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,242,1767,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Results</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348AADCFFE65A4609EC4625FD86F843" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEDF957FFE65A4609EC4625FD86F843" blockId="0.[151,1437,1839,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE65A4609EC4625FECCF8F7" author="Bergroth, E." box="[151,335,1839,1865]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" pagination="209 - 210" refId="ref2072" refString="Bergroth, E. (1907) Additions aux Hemipteres de Kinchassa. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 51, 209 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4573" type="journal article" year="1907">Bergroth (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE65A4608AB463AFD46F8F7" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1907" box="[464,709,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pamera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuabunda">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE65A4608AB463AFD46F8F7" box="[464,709,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Pamera noctuabunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Kinchassa. The
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<typeStatus id="54E947F5FFE65A460AB04625FC78F8F7" box="[971,1019,1839,1865]" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
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specimen, a male, is located in the
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<collectionCode id="ED436192FFE65A4609EC4659FF6FF8D3" box="[151,236,1875,1901]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">IRSNB</collectionCode>
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, is glued to a card (
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<figureCitation id="1369E5D2FFE65A4608BA4659FD80F8D3" box="[449,515,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,166,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,166,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Stalaria spp: 1, S. kisseis (Linnavuori) Uganda, Kawanda [GGES]; 2, S. lestoni Slater & Zheng, Ghana, Tafo [AMNH]; 3, S. nana Slater & Zheng, Tanzania, Ilonga [AMNH]; 4, S. noctuabunda (Bergroth, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kinchassa [IRSNB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998654/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) and is not in good condition. The right side is quite damaged, with most structures on the right missing. The legs on the left side are firmly glued to the card, and the end segments of both antennae are missing. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE65A4608E74691FDADF80B" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1907" box="[412,558,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pamera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuabunda">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE65A4608E74691FDADF80B" box="[412,558,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">noctuabunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clearly has long dorsal upstanding setae on the pronotum, a clear area on the corium near the inner angle, and a medio-lateral fuscous longitudinal streak on the abdominal venter. It is evidently a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE65A46085A46E9FD86F843" authority="Harrington." box="[289,517,2019,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE65A46085A46E9FEF8F843" box="[289,379,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="293">Stalaria</emphasis>
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Harrington.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348AADCFFE75A4709BC4193FD24FCE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEDF957FFE75A4709BC4193FC5BFE35" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A4709BC4193FE15FF0D" author="Harrington, B. J." box="[199,406,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 116" refId="ref2113" refString="Harrington, B. J. (1980) A generic level revision and cladistic analysis of the Myodochini of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae, Rhyparochrominae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167 (2), 45 - 116." type="journal article" year="1980">Harrington (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnosed
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470B604193FDF6FF0D" box="[539,629,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470B604193FDF6FF0D" box="[539,629,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Stalaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as having a very narrow ring-like collar to the pronotum, demarcated posteriorly by an extremely deep line-like groove, lateral lobes of both pronotal lobes rounded, and slender fore femora with single ranked spines and no spur on the male fore tibia. The posterior edge of the male pygophore has a shallow median groove in the lip, the buccular junction is V-shaped, the mesepimeron is enclosed and the clavus has punctures in four or more rows. The numerous long body setae cited by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470A9B4023FB2FFEFD" author="Harrington, B. J." box="[992,1196,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 116" refId="ref2113" refString="Harrington, B. J. (1980) A generic level revision and cladistic analysis of the Myodochini of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae, Rhyparochrominae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167 (2), 45 - 116." type="journal article" year="1980">Harrington (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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are typical of the two Linnavouri species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A4708054047FE67FED9" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[382,484,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisseis">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A4708054047FE67FED9" box="[382,484,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. kisseis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470B664047FD02FED9" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[541,641,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nysias">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470B664047FD02FED9" box="[541,641,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. nysias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470A5B4047FCF9FED9" box="[800,890,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470A5B4047FCF9FED9" box="[800,890,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Stalaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470ADC4047FBF4FED9" author="Harrington, B. J." box="[935,1143,333,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 116" refId="ref2113" refString="Harrington, B. J. (1980) A generic level revision and cladistic analysis of the Myodochini of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae, Rhyparochrominae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167 (2), 45 - 116." type="journal article" year="1980">Harrington (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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, but are not typical of the two species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470852407BFE13FE35" authorityName="Slater & Zheng" authorityYear="1985" box="[297,400,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lestoni">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470852407BFE13FE35" box="[297,400,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. lestoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A4708BD407BFD99FE35" authorityName="Slater & Zheng" authorityYear="1985" box="[454,538,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A4708BD407BFD99FE35" box="[454,538,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. nana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470BBB407BFC56FE35" author="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y." box="[704,981,368,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="341 - 349" refId="ref2297" refString="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y. (1985) A revision of the genus Stalaria Harrington (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (2), 341 - 349." type="journal article" year="1985">Slater and Zheng (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEDF957FFE75A4709BC409FFB59FE6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A4709BC409FFE14FE11" author="Harrington, B. J." box="[199,407,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 116" refId="ref2113" refString="Harrington, B. J. (1980) A generic level revision and cladistic analysis of the Myodochini of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae, Rhyparochrominae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167 (2), 45 - 116." type="journal article" year="1980">Harrington (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A47088F409CFD27FE11" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1907" box="[500,676,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pamera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuabunda">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A47088F409CFD27FE11" box="[500,676,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">P. noctuabunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470A3D409FFB49FE11" authority="Hoberlandt, 1954" authorityName="Hoberlandt" authorityYear="1954" box="[838,1226,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Remaudiereana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470A3D409FFC75FE11" box="[838,1014,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Remaudiereana</emphasis>
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Hoberlandt, 1954
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</taxonomicName>
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, but indicated (by three asterisks) that she had not seen the species, and thus was uncertain of its generic placement.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEDF957FFE75A4709BC40D7FD00FDDD" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A4709BC40D7FE54FE49" author="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y." box="[199,471,476,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="341 - 349" refId="ref2297" refString="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y. (1985) A revision of the genus Stalaria Harrington (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (2), 341 - 349." type="journal article" year="1985">Slater and Zheng (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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in their review of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470A6D40D7FCF3FE49" box="[790,880,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470A6D40D7FCF3FE49" box="[790,880,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Stalaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, named
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<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470AAB40D7FAD6FE49" authority="(Linnavuori, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[976,1365,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisseis">
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<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470AAB40D7FBF9FE49" box="[976,1146,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Stalaria kisseis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470DF340D7FACEFE49" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[1160,1357,477,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref2161" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1978) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 6. Aradidae, Meziridae, Aneuridae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 153, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1978">Linnavuori, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E947F5FFE75A4709EC430BFF44FDA5" box="[151,199,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470854430BFDC1FDA5" author="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y." box="[303,578,512,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="341 - 349" refId="ref2297" refString="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y. (1985) A revision of the genus Stalaria Harrington (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (2), 341 - 349." type="journal article" year="1985">Slater and Zheng (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included four species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470A25430BFC3BFDA5" box="[862,952,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470A25430BFC3BFDA5" box="[862,952,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Stalaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470D59430BFAE4FDA5" authority="(Linnavuori, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1058,1383,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisseis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470D59430BFB04FDA5" box="[1058,1159,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. kisseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470DEC430BFADCFDA5" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[1175,1375,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref2161" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1978) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 6. Aradidae, Meziridae, Aneuridae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 153, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1978">Linnavuori, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A4709EC432FFE5BFD81" authority="(Linnavuori, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,472,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nysias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A4709EC432FFF7AFD81" box="[151,249,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. nysias</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470873432FFE53FD81" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[264,464,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref2161" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1978) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 6. Aradidae, Meziridae, Aneuridae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 153, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1978">Linnavuori, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470BFC432FFD6DFD81" authorityName="Slater & Zheng" authorityYear="1985" box="[647,750,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470BFC432FFD6DFD81" box="[647,750,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470A5E432FFCFAFD81" authorityName="Slater & Zheng" authorityYear="1985" box="[805,889,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470A5E432FFCFAFD81" box="[805,889,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as new. They also noted that the anterior lobe of the pronotum was impunctate in all species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDF957FFE75A4709BC4367FD24FCE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
All four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A4708DB4367FE79FD39" box="[416,506,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A4708DB4367FE79FD39" box="[416,506,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Stalaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are widely distributed in Africa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470A0A4367FC55FD39" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[881,982,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisseis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470A0A4367FC55FD39" box="[881,982,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. kisseis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470DB94367FA8BFD39" box="[1218,1288,621,647]" name="Sudan" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470C6C4367FF51FD15" author="Linnavuori, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref2161" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1978) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 6. Aradidae, Meziridae, Aneuridae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 153, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1978">Linnavuori, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A4708C7439BFD84FD15" box="[444,519,657,683]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470B6C439BFDD6FD12" box="[535,597,657,684]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470B16439BFD7AFD15" author="Slater, J. A." box="[621,761,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="17 - 81" refId="ref2256" refString="Slater, J. A. (1972) The Lygaeidae of Upemba National Parc (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Par National de l'Upenba-Mission G. F. de Witte, 72 (2), 17 - 81." type="journal article" year="1972">Slater, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470A76439BFCF1FD15" box="[781,882,657,683]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470AD0439BFB81FD15" box="[939,1026,657,683]" name="Uganda" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470D6A439BFAA3FD15" author="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y." box="[1041,1312,656,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="341 - 349" refId="ref2297" refString="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y. (1985) A revision of the genus Stalaria Harrington (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (2), 341 - 349." type="journal article" year="1985">Slater and Zheng, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470C4F439BFA1EFD15" authorityName="Slater & Zheng" authorityYear="1985" box="[1332,1437,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470C4F439BFA1EFD15" box="[1332,1437,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A47080C43BFFE40FD71" box="[375,451,693,719]" name="Ghana" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A4708B643BFFDA7FD71" box="[461,548,693,719]" name="Nigeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470B5543BFFCCAFD71" box="[558,841,693,719]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470A2F43BFFC5AFD71" box="[852,985,693,719]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470A9843BFFBD8FD71" box="[995,1115,693,719]" name="Cameroon" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470D1E43BFFB3DFD71" box="[1125,1214,693,719]" name="Gambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470D8843BFFACFFD71" box="[1267,1356,693,719]" name="Senegal" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470C2243BFFEDFFD4D" author="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y." pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="341 - 349" refId="ref2297" refString="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y. (1985) A revision of the genus Stalaria Harrington (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (2), 341 - 349." type="journal article" year="1985">Slater and Zheng, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A47080943D3FE4BFD4D" authorityName="Slater & Zheng" authorityYear="1985" box="[370,456,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A47080943D3FE4BFD4D" box="[370,456,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470BC343D3FC9EFD4D" box="[696,797,729,755]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470A2C43D3FC6BFD4D" box="[855,1000,729,755]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470A8343D3FA8AFD4D" author="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y." box="[1016,1289,728,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="341 - 349" refId="ref2297" refString="Slater, J. A. & Zheng, L. Y. (1985) A revision of the genus Stalaria Harrington (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (2), 341 - 349." type="journal article" year="1985">Slater and Zheng, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is here reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A47084643F7FD4DFCA9" box="[317,718,765,791]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470A1043F7FC4CFCA9" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[875,975,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nysias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470A1043F7FC4CFCA9" box="[875,975,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. nysias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470DBB43F7FA85FCA9" box="[1216,1286,765,791]" name="Sudan" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Linnavuori, 1975), and reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A4708C3422BFD92FC85" box="[440,529,801,827]" name="Senegal" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC384A6FFE75A470B64422BFD3EFC85" author="Scudder, G. G. E." box="[543,701,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref2212" refString="Scudder, G. G. E. (1982) Recherches scientifiques dans les Parcs Nationaux du Senegal. IX. Hemiptera Lygaeidae du Parc Na- tional du Niokolo-Koba. Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 92, 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="1982">Scudder 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345B9C7FFE75A470B80422BFCCCFC85" box="[763,847,801,827]" name="Nigeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Slater and Zheng, 1988). It is evident that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A470C42422BFF68FCE1" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pamera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470C42422BFF68FCE1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">S. noctuabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymous with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A4708A2424FFD24FCE1" box="[473,679,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5282D4FFE75A4708A2424FFDB8FCE1" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[473,571,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nysias">S. nysias</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9262545FFE75A470B39424FFD24FCE1" bold="true" box="[578,679,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215983EFFE75A470B39424FFD24FCE1" box="[578,679,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |