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<document id="8549F0C476FE5B3004E203600F61F51B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea136b1c-dc96-4c41-b078-01ca553453a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252519" ID-ZooBank="71A80CC3-CDC1-4291-863B-FA7501D60AF5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460467899762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Câmara, J. T. &amp; Rafael, J. A." docDate="2014" docId="03F6943FE069FF81C7C7FD3DAC8B17AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p546.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opeatocerata nhamunda Câmara &amp; Rafael, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="FFCFEC47E075FF9DC750FFEAA8211077" masterDocTitle="Revision of Opeatocerata Melander, 1928 (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="502" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1698305230595" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="28CD170F25DF5A2950B9B5782C756BD5">Revision of Opeatocerata Melander, 1928 (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FAF01F18E46A5ED83487C066F1FDC1E">Câmara, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FDB46BC960AE9F58321C1D64970868F">Rafael, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1469EB16B93B7CFE2AE77988FD409990">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F6943FE069FF81C7C7FD3DAC8B17AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5285273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5285273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6943FE069FF81C7C7FD3DAC8B17AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6943FE069FF81C7C7FD3DAC8B17AC" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E069FF81C7C7FD3DA9621364" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE02529E069FF81C7C7FD3DAA091285" blockId="28.[151,552,727,787]" box="[151,552,727,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<heading id="D0A89245E069FF81C7C7FD3DAA091285" bold="true" box="[151,552,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C7C7FD3DAA091285" bold="true" box="[151,552,727,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE069FF81C7C7FD3DA9E21286" ID-CoL="8D3LP" box="[151,451,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nhamunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C7C7FD3DA9E21286" bold="true" box="[151,451,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Opeatocerata nhamunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2184440E069FF81C69AFD32AA091285" box="[458,552,728,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE02529E069FF81C7C7FD10A9621364" blockId="28.[151,552,727,787]" box="[151,323,762,787]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
(
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C7CFFD10A91B1364" box="[159,314,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Figs 138144</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E069FF81C7C7FCA8A99513D4" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE02529E069FF81C7C7FCA8A99513D4" blockId="28.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C7C7FCA8A92B132C" bold="true" box="[151,266,834,859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Anterior cercus with a proclinate dorsal projection in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C363FCA8ACB7132C" box="[1075,1174,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
) and descendant plate subrectangular in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C543FC8CAA561308" box="[531,631,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
); posterior cercus with rounded apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C383FC8CAD171308" box="[1235,1334,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
); phallus subcylindrical (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C615FC60A98613D4" box="[325,423,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E069FF81C797FC44AB39165C" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE02529E069FF81C797FC44AA0E1670" blockId="28.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C797FC44A97013B0" bold="true" box="[199,337,942,967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C60FFC44A9BD13B0" bold="true" box="[351,412,942,967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C6FBFC44AA2C13B0" box="[427,525,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C570FC44AA4113B0" bold="true" box="[544,608,942,967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Head</emphasis>
: Face parallel-sided, dark brown with gray pruinescence visible in ventral view, about
<date id="FFE103E9E069FF81C672FC38A964139C" box="[290,325,978,1003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">5X</date>
longer than lower width. Ocellar tubercle protuberant, dark brown with gray pruinescence; ocelli brown. Antenna brown with black bristles; postpedicel about
<date id="FFE103E9E069FF81C416FC1DAB491478" box="[838,872,1015,1039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">2X</date>
longer than pedicel; stylus about 2.5X longer than postpedicel. Proboscis yellow, shorter than head height.
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C444FBF0AB4C1444" bold="true" box="[788,877,1050,1075]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Thorax</emphasis>
yellow, shiny (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C34BFBF0AC5F1444" box="[1051,1150,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
). Legs yellow, except for hind femur and tibia with brown apical ring and all tarsomeres 45 black; hind tibia with anterodorsal and posterodorsal and anteroventral rows of longer bristles; hind tarsus with anterodorsal and posterodorsal rows of longer bristles.
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C619FB6CA9A814E8" bold="true" box="[329,393,1158,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C6CCFB6CA9DF14E8" box="[412,510,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
) hyaline, pterostigma, brown, conspicuous, about 2.4X longer than wide. Halter yellow.
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C7BFFB40A94514B4" bold="true" box="[239,356,1194,1219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Abdomen</emphasis>
yellow, shiny (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C55FFB40AA5114B4" box="[527,624,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
); tergite 8 divided in two subrectangular plates; sternite 8 divided in two trapezoidal plates.
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C63BFB24A9CF1490" bold="true" box="[363,494,1230,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Terminalia</emphasis>
: Anterior cercus with a proclinate dorsal projection in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C3A3FB24AD741490" box="[1267,1365,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
), with posterior margin slightly concave in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C591FB18AB03157C" box="[705,802,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
); descendant plate subrectangular in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C23FFB18A8E41558" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
). Posterior cercus with rounded apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C44FFAFCABA01558" box="[799,897,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
), with pointed dorsal subbasal process in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C78DFAD0A91E1524" box="[221,319,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct subrounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C45EFAD0AB4F1524" box="[782,878,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
) and comma-shaped in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C27DFAD0ADB11524" box="[1325,1424,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
). Epandrial ventral lobe slightly bilobate at apex (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C593FAB4AB061500" box="[707,807,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
), spiniform bristles mesially on dorsal lobe and longer bristles apically on ventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C553FA68AA4415EC" box="[515,613,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium longer than wide, with rounded apex, without long bristles. Phallus subcylindrical, longer than hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C591FA4CAB0415C8" box="[705,805,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
). Subepandrial sclerite wider than long, U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C23FFA4CA8E41594" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
). Bacilliform sclerite folded and longer than subepandrial sclerite (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C4E9FA20AC351594" box="[953,1044,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig.143</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C378FA20ACCC1594" bold="true" box="[1064,1261,1482,1507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Specimen length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CA788CCE069FF81C3ACFA20AD771595" box="[1276,1366,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C232FA20A8C31670" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">wing length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CA788CCE069FF81C7A0FA05A9681671" box="[240,329,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C604FA04A98A1670" bold="true" box="[340,427,1518,1543]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE02529E069FF81C797F9F8AB39165C" blockId="28.[151,1437,834,2011]" box="[199,792,1554,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C797F9F8A9DC165C" bold="true" box="[199,509,1554,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34865B9E069FF81C55BF9F8AA6E165C" box="[523,591,1554,1579]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará) (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C5FAF9F8AB2D165C" box="[682,780,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 211" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[235,1368,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[216,1371,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 211. Geographic distribution of species of Opeatocerata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252546/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E069FF81C797F9DCAD1016E0" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE02529E069FF81C797F9DCAAC71604" blockId="28.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C797F9DCA9531638" bold="true" box="[199,370,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<typeStatus id="54E49B8BE069FF81C797F9DCA9231638" box="[199,258,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54E49B8BE069FF81C6D5F9DCAA051638" box="[389,548,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C6D5F9DCAA051638" bold="true" box="[389,548,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
♂, labelled:
<collectingCountry id="F34865B9E069FF81C595F9DCAB2D1638" box="[709,780,1590,1615]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C595F9DCAB2D1638" bold="true" box="[709,780,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Brasil</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C44FF9DCAB781638" bold="true" box="[799,857,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Pará</emphasis>
, Rio
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE069FF81C4F1F9DCAC3E1638" box="[929,1055,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nhamunda" status="sp. nov.">Nhamundá</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B43EEE069FF81C37EF9DCAC8B1638" box="[1070,1194,1590,1615]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" precision="15" value="-1.6197222">01º3711”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B43EEE069FF81C3EAF9DCAD6B1638" box="[1210,1354,1590,1615]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" precision="15" value="-57.62611">57º3734”W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CA788CCE069FF81C207F9DCADB91639" box="[1367,1432,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFE103E9E069FF81C7C7F9B1A9131604" box="[151,306,1627,1651]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" value="2008-05-17" valueMax="2008-05-20" valueMin="2008-05-17">1720.v.2008</date>
. J.A. Rafael e equipe. Malaise (
<collectionCode id="ED4EBDECE069FF81C5C5F9B1AAFA1604" box="[661,731,1627,1651]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE02529E069FF81C797F994AD1016E0" blockId="28.[151,1437,834,2011]" box="[199,1329,1662,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C797F994A99316E0" bold="true" box="[199,434,1662,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<typeStatus id="54E49B8BE069FF81C797F994A91516E0" box="[199,308,1662,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Good; right wing mounted on microslide; abdomen in microtube with glycerin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E069FF81C797F948A9F116A8" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE02529E069FF81C797F948A9F116A8" blockId="28.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C797F948A96F16CC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1698,1723]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE069FF81C353F948AC5F16CC" box="[1027,1150,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nhamunda" status="sp. nov.">Nhamundá</taxonomicName>
River, the locality where the specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E069FF81C797F900AC8B17AC" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE02529E069FF81C797F900AC8B17AC" blockId="28.[151,1437,834,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C797F900A91A1774" bold="true" box="[199,315,1770,1795]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE069FF81C612F901AA781774" box="[322,601,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nhamunda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C612F901AA781774" box="[322,601,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Opeatocerata nhamunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2184440E069FF81C531F900AA9A1774" box="[609,699,1770,1795]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C531F900AA9A1774" bold="true" box="[609,699,1770,1795]" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C41FF901AB9A1774" box="[847,955,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE069FF81C41FF901AB961774" box="[847,951,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">O. lopesi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by the anterior cercus with subrectangular descendant plate (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C632F8E4A9E61750" box="[354,455,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 108" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 100 108. Opeatocerata lopesi Smith, 1989, holotype ♂. 100. habitus, lateral view; 101. wing; 102. abdomen and terminalia, lateral view; 103. terminalia, lateral view; 104. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 105. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 106. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 107. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 108. phallus, hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Figs 105</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C685F8E5AA231750" box="[469,514,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">142</figureCitation>
), posterior cercus with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C4E4F8E4AC3B1750" box="[948,1050,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 108" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 100 108. Opeatocerata lopesi Smith, 1989, holotype ♂. 100. habitus, lateral view; 101. wing; 102. abdomen and terminalia, lateral view; 103. terminalia, lateral view; 104. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 105. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 106. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 107. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 108. phallus, hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Figs 103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C377F8E5AC731750" box="[1063,1106,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">140</figureCitation>
) and dorsal subbasal pointed projection (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C64AF8D8A9A3173C" box="[282,386,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 108" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 100 108. Opeatocerata lopesi Smith, 1989, holotype ♂. 100. habitus, lateral view; 101. wing; 102. abdomen and terminalia, lateral view; 103. terminalia, lateral view; 104. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 105. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 106. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 107. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 108. phallus, hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Figs 104</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C6C1F8D9A99F173C" box="[401,446,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">141</figureCitation>
), and epandrial lobe bilobate (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C471F8D8ABA8173C" box="[801,905,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 108" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 100 108. Opeatocerata lopesi Smith, 1989, holotype ♂. 100. habitus, lateral view; 101. wing; 102. abdomen and terminalia, lateral view; 103. terminalia, lateral view; 104. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 105. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 106. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 107. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 108. phallus, hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Figs 103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C4C8F8D9ABE7173C" box="[920,966,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">140</figureCitation>
). Differs from the latter by the posterior cercus without submedian projection (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C51BF8BCAA8F1718" box="[587,686,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
), phallus without dorsal appendix and spiniform projections (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C23FF8BCA8E317E4" captionStart="FIGURES 138 144" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,203,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[156,1431,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 138 144. Opeatocerata nhamunda sp. nov., holotype ♂. 138. habitus, lateral view; 139. wing; 140. terminalia, lateral view; 141. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 142. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 143. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 144. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252537/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) and hypandrium with rounded apex.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE069FF81C5CDF891ABA817E4" box="[669,905,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE069FF81C5CDF891ABA817E4" box="[669,905,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Opeatocerata lopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the posterior cercus with a submedian subtriangular projection (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C6EFF874AA0717C0" box="[447,550,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 108" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 100 108. Opeatocerata lopesi Smith, 1989, holotype ♂. 100. habitus, lateral view; 101. wing; 102. abdomen and terminalia, lateral view; 103. terminalia, lateral view; 104. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 105. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 106. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 107. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 108. phallus, hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
), phallus with dorsal subapical narrow appendix (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C32FF874ACC517C0" box="[1151,1252,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 108" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 100 108. Opeatocerata lopesi Smith, 1989, holotype ♂. 100. habitus, lateral view; 101. wing; 102. abdomen and terminalia, lateral view; 103. terminalia, lateral view; 104. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 105. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 106. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 107. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 108. phallus, hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
) and spiniform projection, conspicuous ventrally (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C54BF828AA5D17AC" box="[539,636,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 108" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 100 108. Opeatocerata lopesi Smith, 1989, holotype ♂. 100. habitus, lateral view; 101. wing; 102. abdomen and terminalia, lateral view; 103. terminalia, lateral view; 104. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 105. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 106. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 107. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 108. phallus, hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
), and hypandrium with V-shaped apex (
<figureCitation id="136439ACE069FF81C36BF828ACBC17AC" box="[1083,1181,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 108" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[152,1435,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 100 108. Opeatocerata lopesi Smith, 1989, holotype ♂. 100. habitus, lateral view; 101. wing; 102. abdomen and terminalia, lateral view; 103. terminalia, lateral view; 104. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 105. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 106. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 107. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 108. phallus, hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252532/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="530">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>