143 lines
16 KiB
XML
143 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F17038EF8C935915F982573FB52643CF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729183243575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela" docDate="2024" docId="03F2DF380253FFA1FDB04FCAFD417977" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.962.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 962 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paraplanocera oceanica" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFCBA740024AFFBBFF994B10FFC27830" masterDocTitle="The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1729183522411" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="67006A695F998384672BFCA9623BDEEB">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E309DA33F2CEAC5AABCF87D4FE79740F">Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1590AE572A6480DFE63AE4BDBE84C0EB">Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. & Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E53E53486163E544A1DD56299529BE1B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E71258C62DAE773CD0DEA87C540B877">
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<mods:date id="5FB65154DF988486677BC9231B5F8F37">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="328EE3C6996B2EFF6534A437BBA3FFD4">2024-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46C27BAE65201CE0E4EF3E6B9FC1A8D5">962</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7F833C561FD95B74B16A8E82D4368211">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A5EACE3B06E25376DB1DEC22597B3FE4" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2DF380253FFA1FDB04FCAFD417977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DF380253FFA1FDB04FCAFD417977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DF380253FFA1FDB04FCAFD417977" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50253FFA2FDB04FCAFBC87CC5" box="[553,1034,1242,1269]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0253FFA2FDB04FCAFBC87CC5" blockId="25.[553,1034,1242,1269]" box="[553,1034,1242,1269]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0ACD9420253FFA2FDB04FCAFBC87CC5" box="[553,1034,1242,1269]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0253FFA2FDB04FCAFBC87CC5" ID-CoL="4D8VX" authority="(Hyman, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[553,1034,1242,1269]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FDB04FCAFC927CC4" bold="true" box="[553,848,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraplanocera oceanica</emphasis>
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(Hyman, 1953)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50253FFA2FF244E0CFC6B7DAA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0253FFA2FF244E0CFCF27D69" blockId="25.[189,1398,1307,1369]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000253FFA2FF244E0CFCF27D69" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0253FFA2FF244E0CFD2E7D06" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,748,1307,1334]" page="193" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1953">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0253FFA2FF244E0CFD2E7D06" ID-CoL="FZHL" authority="Hyman, 1953 b: 191 - 193" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="191 - 193" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,748,1307,1334]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Aquaplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FF244E0CFE717D05" box="[189,435,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aquaplana oceanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0253FFA2FE244E0CFD2E7D06" author="Hyman L. H." box="[445,748,1307,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref29668" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 b. Some polyclad flatworms from the Galapagos Islands. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 15 (2): 183 - 210. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160248 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953b: 191–193</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 204, 206, 208, figs 8–11 (
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<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0253FFA2FBAE4E0CFBA97D06" box="[1079,1131,1308,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Tagus Cove, Isabela Island,
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<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0253FFA2FE024E2FFDD57D69" box="[411,535,1343,1369]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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Archipelago,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0253FFA2FD254E2FFCE17D69" box="[700,803,1343,1369]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0253FFA2FF244E90FC6B7DAA" blockId="25.[189,937,1408,1435]" box="[189,937,1408,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000253FFA2FF244E90FC6B7DAA" box="[189,937,1408,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0253FFA2FF244E90FE227DAA" ID-CoL="4D8VX" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,480,1408,1434]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FF244E90FE227DAA" box="[189,480,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraplanocera oceanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0253FFA2FE644E90FD797DAA" author="Faubel A." box="[509,699,1408,1434]" page="76" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0253FFA2FE644E90FD797DAA" author="Faubel A." box="[509,699,1408,1434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(new combination).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50253FFA2FF244ED1FE187E4A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0253FFA2FF244ED1FE947DEB" blockId="25.[189,342,1473,1499]" box="[189,342,1473,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0ACD9420253FFA2FF244ED1FE947DEB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FF244ED1FE947DEB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1473,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0253FFA2FF244EE1FC537E3A" blockId="25.[189,913,1520,1547]" box="[189,913,1520,1547]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Tagus Cove, Isabela Island,
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<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0253FFA2FD9E4EE0FD417E3A" box="[519,643,1520,1546]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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Archipelago,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0253FFA2FCB14EE0FC4E7E3A" box="[808,908,1520,1546]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0253FFA2FF244D21FEDF7E7B" blockId="25.[189,285,1585,1611]" box="[189,285,1585,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0ACD9420253FFA2FF244D21FEDF7E7B" bold="true" box="[189,285,1585,1611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FF244D21FEDF7E7B" bold="true" box="[189,285,1585,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0253FFA2FF244D70FE187E4A" blockId="25.[189,474,1632,1658]" box="[189,474,1632,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Benthic (sandy bottom).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50253FFA1FF244DB2FD417977" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0253FFA2FF244DB2FEED7E8C" blockId="25.[189,303,1698,1724]" box="[189,303,1698,1724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0ACD9420253FFA2FF244DB2FEED7E8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FF244DB2FEED7E8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1698,1724]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0253FFA1FF244DC0FD417977" blockId="25.[188,1400,1744,1982]" lastBlockId="26.[188,1397,265,327]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0253FFA2FF244DC0FE207EDA" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,482,1744,1770]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FF244DC0FE207EDA" box="[189,482,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraplanocera oceanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0253FFA2FD5F4DC1FC417EDB" author="Hyman L. H." box="[710,899,1744,1771]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref29668" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 b. Some polyclad flatworms from the Galapagos Islands. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 15 (2): 183 - 210. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160248 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0253FFA2FC364DC0FB637EDA" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[943,1185,1744,1770]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Aquaplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FC364DC0FB637EDA" box="[943,1185,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aquaplana oceanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Hyman does not include it in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0253FFA2FE434DE3FD4E7F3D" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[474,652,1779,1805]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FE434DE3FD4E7F3D" box="[474,652,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraplanocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the presence of an elongated cirrus papilla. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0253FFA2FF244C07FEA47F01" author="Faubel A." box="[189,358,1815,1841]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed that the morphology of this structure could be due to the organisms having been fixed after a copulation process (because during copulation, the cirrus protrude through the male gonopore) and that this structure is a proper elongation of the cirrus sac (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0253FFA2FBA84C4DFB337F47" author="Faubel A." box="[1073,1265,1885,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 76</bibRefCitation>
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); therefore, Faubel transferred the species to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0253FFA2FD254C90FCAF7FAA" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[700,877,1920,1946]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0253FFA2FD254C90FCAF7FAA" box="[700,877,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraplanocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, citing additional characteristics such as the presence of a prominent Lang’s vesicle, a bursa copulatrix, absent seminal vesicle, and nuchal tentacles.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FF244A19FE1D7913" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,479,265,291]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF244A19FE1D7913" box="[189,479,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraplanocera oceanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a cirrus sac with an elongated penis papilla that is armed with small spines in the terminal region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FE504A3CFDB57977" author="Hyman L. H." box="[457,631,300,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref29668" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 b. Some polyclad flatworms from the Galapagos Islands. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 15 (2): 183 - 210. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160248 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |