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<document id="372655CF8B975392AB936BA2A89FAFDF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947260" ID-ZooBank="40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729183243575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela" docDate="2024" docId="03F2DF380240FFB0FE724C70FD687B30" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.962.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 962 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euplanina horrida Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFCBA740024AFFBBFF994B10FFC27830" masterDocTitle="The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1729616903908" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EDB3174B05CDC32644DB44ED225C3F72">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A183B9ABEEFEF537B7EFC610B8083E37">Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3E7FAF29AF7DDF17468B5443EFCDA49">Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0240FFB1FE724C70FB8A7F4B" blockId="10.[491,1096,1888,1915]" box="[491,1096,1888,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0240FFB1FE724C70FB8A7F4B" ID-CoL="6HDCR" authority="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt, 1975" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="1975" box="[491,1096,1888,1915]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0240FFB1FE724C70FD0C7F4B" bold="true" box="[491,718,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euplanina horrida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0240FFB1FD4F4C71FB8A7F4B" author="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P." box="[726,1096,1888,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="193 - 222" refId="ref32626" refString="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P. 1975. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos XIV. Polycladida (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 54: 193 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0240FFB1FF244CB2FD177FEF" blockId="10.[189,1398,1954,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0240FFB1FF244CB2FC547F8C" author="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P." box="[189,918,1954,1981]" page="207" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0240FFB1FF244CB2FC547F8C" ID-CoL="6HDCR" authority="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt, 1975: 204 - 207" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="204 - 207" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,918,1954,1981]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0240FFB1FF244CB2FE587F8C" box="[189,410,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euplanina horrida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0240FFB1FE3C4CB2FC547F8C" author="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P." box="[421,918,1954,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="193 - 222" refId="ref32626" refString="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P. 1975. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos XIV. Polycladida (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 54: 193 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt, 1975: 204207</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7 fig. ac (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0240FFB1FBD54CB2FB427F8C" box="[1100,1152,1954,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality: Santa Cruz Island,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0240FFB1FED84CD5FE7F7FEF" box="[321,445,1989,2015]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0240FFB1FDFB4CD5FD0B7FEF" box="[610,713,1989,2015]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000241FFB0FF244A19FEF27976" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FF244A19FE547913" ID-CoL="6HDCR" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,406,265,291]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF244A19FE547913" box="[189,406,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euplanina horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0241FFB0FE344A19FD547913" author="Faubel A." box="[429,662,265,291]" page="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FE344A19FD547913" author="Faubel A." box="[429,662,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 3336</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3e (identification keys). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0241FFB0FB9C4A19FB2B7913" author="Westheide W." box="[1029,1257,265,291]" page="44" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FB9C4A19FB2B7913" author="Westheide W." box="[1029,1257,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 73" refId="ref33180" refString="Westheide W. 1991. The meiofauna of the Galapagos. In: Matthew J. J. (ed.) Galapagos Marine Invertebrates. Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Evolution in Darwin's Islands: 37 - 73. Topics in Geobiology 8. Springer Science + Business Media New York. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4899 - 0646 - 5 _ 3" type="journal article" year="1991">Westheide 1991: 44</bibRefCitation>
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(mentioned only).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50241FFB0FF244A7DFCE77986" box="[189,805,365,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244A7DFE9479B7" blockId="11.[189,342,365,391]" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0ACD9420241FFB0FF244A7DFE9479B7" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF244A7DFE9479B7" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244A8CFCE77986" blockId="11.[189,805,412,438]" box="[189,805,412,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Santa Cruz Island,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0241FFB0FE054A8CFDDA7986" box="[412,536,412,438]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0241FFB0FD244A8CFCE37986" box="[701,801,412,438]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50241FFB0FF244ACDFD3A7A16" box="[189,760,477,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244ACDFEDF79C7" blockId="11.[189,285,477,503]" box="[189,285,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0ACD9420241FFB0FF244ACDFEDF79C7" bold="true" box="[189,285,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF244ACDFEDF79C7" bold="true" box="[189,285,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF24491CFD3A7A16" blockId="11.[189,760,524,551]" box="[189,760,524,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Interstitial (coarse intertidal sediments) or rocks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50241FFB0FF24495EFD687B30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF24495EFEED7A58" blockId="11.[189,303,590,616]" box="[189,303,590,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0ACD9420241FFB0FF24495EFEED7A58" bold="true" box="[189,303,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF24495EFEED7A58" bold="true" box="[189,303,590,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF24496CFD687B30" blockId="11.[189,1399,636,768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FF24496CFEA07AA6" author="Faubel A." box="[189,354,636,662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FE77496DFDAA7AA6" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="1975" box="[494,616,636,662]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FE77496DFDAA7AA6" box="[494,616,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a very primitive species due to its of any penis papilla and seminal vesicle, its very simplified male tract, and a female system with Langs vesicle connected with the exterior by a Langs duct (ductus vaginalis). Between the
<specimenCount id="9D5DA5A70241FFB0FCE049D3FC3D7AEC" box="[889,1023,706,733]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
apertures, an accessory female organ opens to the exterior independently.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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