601 lines
73 KiB
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601 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CEE463AD37F23BD46DBE94F7890DD940">Redescription of larva, pupa and imago male of Chironomus (Chironomus) salinarius Kieffer from the saline rivers of the Lake Elton basin (Russia), its karyotype and ecology</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D232013D53CA694FCEDFDB8FC33" ID-CoL="8BGDN" authority="Kieffer, 1915" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,598,892,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salinarius">
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<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA694FCEDFDB8FC33" bold="true" box="[151,598,892,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA694FCEDFE40FC32" bold="true" box="[151,430,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">Chironomus salinarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA7B6FCECFDB8FC33" author="Kieffer" box="[437,598,893,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Kieffer, J. (1915) Neue halophile Chironomiden. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie und Planktonkunde, Supplement 2, 472 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1915">Kieffer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF936A02013D53CA694FC33FEF6FC1F" blockId="5.[151,598,892,955]" box="[151,280,930,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A252013D53CA69CFC33FEFFFC1F" box="[159,273,930,955]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1440,1463]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1388,204,1397]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1427,215,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1415,291,1412]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1416]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1880]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[170,1424,283,1423]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 – 5. Imago male of C. salinarius Kieffer. 2 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 3 — lateral tubercles on tergite IX; 4 — anal point, dorsal view; 5 — superior volsella, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 12. Pupa of C. salinarius Kieffer. 6 — frontal apotome; 7 — thorax; 8 — median hooks in the posterior margin of tergite II, lateral view; 9 — tergites I – VI; 10 — tergites VII – IX; 11 – 12 — variability of anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 18. Larva of C. salinarius Kieffer. 13 — antenna; 14 — labro-epipharyngeal region; 15 — mandible; 16 — anterior margin of base maxilla; 17 — median and 1 – 2 lateral teeth; 18 — mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/230383/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/230384/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/230385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">Figs 2–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C652B2013D53CA694FC73FF1EFA87" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA694FC73FE6BFC5C" box="[151,389,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">Chironomus salinarius</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA7E4FC72FE15FC5C" box="[487,507,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">in</emphasis>
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Thienemann, 1915: 451;
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA22DFC73FA61FC5C" author="Thienemann" box="[1070,1423,994,1016]" page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1951">
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Thienemann,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA2BCFC73FA8DFC5C" author="Strenzke" box="[1215,1379,994,1016]" page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1951">
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: 15
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA6C4FB99FE02FBBA" author="Strenzke" box="[199,492,1032,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Strenzke, K. (1959) Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meig. I. Die imagines von 15 norddeutschen Arten und Unterarten. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, 56, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1959">Strenzke (1959: 22, fig. 11)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA7FAFB99FD02FBBA" author="Keyl" box="[505,748,1032,1054]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA7FAFB99FD02FBBA" author="Keyl" box="[505,748,1032,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Keyl, H. - G. & Keyl, I. (1959) Die cytologische Diagnostik der Chironomiden. I. Bestimmungstabelle fur die Gattung Chironomus auf Grund der Speicheldrusenchromosomen. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, 56, 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="1959">Keyl & Keyl (1959: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA4FFFB99FC5DFBBA" author="Keyl" box="[764,947,1032,1054]" page="464" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA4FFFB99FC5DFBBA" author="Keyl" box="[764,947,1032,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Keyl, H. - G. (1962) Chromosomenevolution bei Chironomus. II. Chromosomenumbauten und phylogenetische Beziehungen der Arten. Chromosoma, 13 (4), 464 - 514. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00327342" type="journal article" year="1962">Keyl (1962: 464)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA5C2FB99FA79FBBA" author="Linevich" box="[961,1431,1032,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Linevich, A. A. & Erbaeva, E. A. (1971) To the systematic of the genus Chironomus Meig. from the reservoirs of Pribaikal and West Zabaikal regions. Izvestiya Biologo-geographicheskogo Instituta, Irkutsk, 25, 127 - 190. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Linevich & Erbaeva (1971: 156, figs 73–80)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA6C4FBBCFE55FBE7" author="Michailova" box="[199,443,1069,1091]" page="348" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA6C4FBBCFE55FBE7" author="Michailova" box="[199,443,1069,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Michailova, P. (1973) Untersuchungen uber den Chromosomen Polymorphismus bei Chironomus salinarius Kieff., Chironomus valkanovi Michailova und Chironomus anchialicus Michailova (Diptera, Chironomidae) von der bulgarischen Schwarzmeerkuste. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 191 (5 / 6), 348 - 364." type="journal article" year="1973">Michailova (1973: 348)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, (
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA7CCFBBCFDD7FBE7" author="Michailova" box="[463,569,1069,1091]" page="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA7CCFBBCFDE8FBE7" author="Michailova" box="[463,518,1069,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Michailova, P. (1980) The chromosomal polymorphism of some species of the family Chironomidae, Diptera. Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica, (Prague), 12, 141 - 149." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 141
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</treatmentCitation>
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), (1989: 108);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA4D0FBBCFBE9FBE7" author="Pinder" box="[723,1031,1069,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. (1978) A key to the adult males of the British Chironomidae (Diptera). Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, 37, 278 pp." type="book" year="1978">Pinder (1978: 114, fig. 145D)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA211FBBCFADEFBE7" author="Sasa" box="[1042,1328,1069,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Sasa, M. (1978) A comparative study of adults and immature stages of nine Japanese species of genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). Research report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, 3, 20 - 21." type="journal article" year="1978">Sasa (1978: 20, figs 57–63)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA33FFBBCFEDBFBCC" author="Grinchuk" page="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA33FFBBCFEDBFBCC" author="Grinchuk" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Grinchuk, T. M. (1979) The karyological study of two midges species (Diptera, Chironomidae) from brackish liman. In: Chubareva, L. (Ed.), Karyosystematics of the invertebrate animals. ZIN USSR AS, Leningrad, pp. 44 - 46. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Grinchuk (1979: 44)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, (
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA744FBC3FE5DFBCC" author="Grinchuk" box="[327,435,1106,1128]" page="751" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA744FBC3FE90FBCC" author="Grinchuk" box="[327,382,1106,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Grinchuk, T. M. (1984) The karyological variability in Chironomus salinarius (Chironomidae, Diptera) inhabiting different ecological niches. Tsitologia, 26 (6), 751 - 754. [in Russian, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 751
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</treatmentCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA7C5FBC3FD54FBCC" author="Pankratova" box="[454,698,1106,1128]" page="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA7C5FBC3FD54FBCC" author="Pankratova" box="[454,698,1106,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Pankratova, V. Ya. (1983) The larvae and pupae of the non-biting midges of subfamily Chironomidae of the fauna USSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedinae). Nauka, Leningrad, 296 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Pankratova (1983: 139)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA4C6FBC3FC2FFBCC" author="Ali" box="[709,961,1106,1128]" page="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA4C6FBC3FC2FFBCC" author="Ali" box="[709,961,1106,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Ali, A. & Majori, G. (1984) A short-term investigation of chironomid midge (Diptera: Chironomidae) problem in saltwater lakes of Orbetello, Grosseto, Italy. Mosquito News, 44, 17 - 21." type="journal article" year="1984">Ali & Majori (1984: 17)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Webb & Scholl (1985: 353);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA2FBFBC3FE93FB2A" author="Webb" page="373" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA2FBFBC3FEA6FB2A" author="Webb" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Webb, C. J., Scholl, A. & Ryser, M. (1985) Comparative morphology of the larval ventromental plates of European species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae). Systematic Entomology, 10, 373 - 385. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1985. tb 00144. x" type="journal article" year="1985">
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Webb,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA343FBC3FEA6FB2A" author="Scholl" page="373" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA343FBC3FEA6FB2A" author="Scholl" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Webb, C. J., Scholl, A. & Ryser, M. (1985) Comparative morphology of the larval ventromental plates of European species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae). Systematic Entomology, 10, 373 - 385. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1985. tb 00144. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Scholl & Ryser (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 373
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA792FBE9FD60FB2A" author="Ceretti" box="[401,654,1144,1166]" page="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA792FBE9FDB7FB2A" author="Ceretti" box="[401,601,1144,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Ceretti, G., Ferrarese, U., Francesion, A. & Barbaro, A. (1987) Chironomids (Diptera; Chironopmidae) in the natural diet of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) farmed in the Venice lagoon. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 29, 289 - 292." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Ceretti
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA7DEFBE8FDE2FB2A" box="[477,524,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 289
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA4A1FBE9FCA1FB2A" author="Chun" box="[674,847,1144,1166]" page="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA4A1FBE9FCA1FB2A" author="Chun" box="[674,847,1144,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Chun, D. J. (1989) A taxonomic study of mature and immature stages of the genus Chironomus. M. S. dissertation to Korea University, Seoul, Korea, pp. 37 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1989">Chun (1989: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA55FFBE8FBBBFB2A" author="Yoon" box="[860,1109,1144,1166]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA55FFBE8FBBBFB2A" author="Yoon" box="[860,1109,1144,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Yoon, I. B. & Chun, D. J. (1992) Systematics of the genus Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Korea. Entomological Research Bulletin, 18, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1992">Yoon & Chun (1992: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA260FBE9FAC3FB2A" author="Ali" box="[1123,1325,1144,1166]" page="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA260FBE9FAE8FB2A" author="Ali" box="[1123,1286,1144,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Ali, A., Ceretti, G., Barbato, L., Marchese, G., D'Andrea, F. & Stanley, B. H. (1994) Attraction of Chironomus salinarius (Diptera: Chironomidae) to artificial light on an island in the saltwater lagoon of Venice, Italy. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 10, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Ali
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA288FBE8FB57FB2A" box="[1163,1209,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
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||
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|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 35
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA341FBE9FE6CFB17" author="Drake" page="195" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA341FBE9FE6CFB17" author="Drake" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Drake, P. & Arias, A. M. (1995) Distribution and production of Chironomus salinarius (Diptera, Chironopmidae) in a shallow coastal lagoon in the Bay of Cadiz. Hydrobiologia, 299, 195 - 206." type="journal article" year="1995">Drake & Arias (1995: 195)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA78DFB0CFD97FB17" author="Sasa" box="[398,633,1181,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Sasa, M. (1996) Some characteristics of water quality and aquatic organism in the Chief Lakes in Toyama Prefecture (Lake Kurobe). Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Center, 93 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1996">Sasa (1996: 94, fig. 8)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA485FB0CFC3AFB17" author="Mirabdullayev" box="[646,980,1181,1203]" page="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA485FB0CFC4EFB17" author="Mirabdullayev" box="[646,928,1181,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Mirabdullayev, I. M., Joldasova, I. M., Mustafaeva, Z. A., Kazakhbaev, S., Lyubimova, S. A. & Tashmukhamedov, B. A. (2004) Succession of the ecosystems of the Aral Sea during its transition from oligohaline to polyhaline water body. Journal of Marine Systems, 47, 101 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jmarsys. 2003.12.012" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
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Mirabdullayev
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<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA527FB0FFCBCFB17" box="[804,850,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
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||
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 101
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA5EAFB0CFB12FB17" author="Suemoto" box="[1001,1276,1181,1203]" page="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA5EAFB0CFB29FB17" author="Suemoto" box="[1001,1223,1181,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Suemoto, T., Kawai, K. & Imabayashi, H. (2004) A comparison of desiccation tolerance among 12 species of chironomid larvae. Hydrobiologia, 515, 107 - 114. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / b: hydr. 0000027322.11005.20" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Suemoto
|
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<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA248FB0FFB94FB17" box="[1099,1146,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2004
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 107
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</treatmentCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA313FB0FFED2FB7C" author="Fuentes" page="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA313FB0FFEE8FB7C" author="Fuentes" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Fuentes, C., Green, A. J., Orr, J. & Olafsson, J. S. (2005) Seasonal variation in species composition and larval size of the benthic chironomid communities in brackish wetlands in Southern Alicante, Spain. Wetlands, 25, 289 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1672 / 5" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Fuentes
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA364FB0FFA78FB17" box="[1383,1430,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 289
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA752FB53FDC2FB7C" author="Kim" box="[337,556,1218,1240]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA752FB53FDEBFB7C" author="Kim" box="[337,517,1218,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Kim, M. C., Chun, D. J. & Han, S. S. (2005) External structures of the antennae and mouth parts of the fourth instar of Chironomus flaviplumus and Chironomus salinarius (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomological research, 35 (1), 21 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 5967.2005. tb 00132. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA784FB52FE53FB7C" box="[391,445,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA441FB52FC91FB7C" author="Ree" box="[578,895,1218,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Ree, H. & Yum, J. - H. (2006) Redescription of Chironomus salinarius (Diptera: Chironomidae), nuisance midges that emerged in brackish water of Jinhae-man (Bay), Kyongsangnam-do, Korea. Korea Journal of Parasitology, 44 (1), 63 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3347 / kjp. 2006.44.1.63" type="journal article" year="2006">Ree & Yum (2006: 63, fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA58EFB53FB78FB7C" author="Gascon" box="[909,1174,1218,1240]" page="419" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA58EFB53FB8EFB7C" author="Gascon" box="[909,1120,1218,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Gascon, S., Brucet, S., Sala, J., Boix, D. & Quintana, X. D. (2007) Comparison of the effects of hydrological disturbance events on benthos and plankton salt marsh communities. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 74, 419 - 428. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2007.04.031" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
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Gascon
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA5E1FB52FBFFFB7C" box="[994,1041,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 419
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA2A8FB53FA7EFB7C" author="Ponti" box="[1195,1424,1218,1240]" page="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA2A8FB53FA88FB7C" author="Ponti" box="[1195,1382,1218,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Ponti, M., Colangelo, M. A. & Ceccherelli, V. U. (2007) Composition, biomass and secondary production of the macrobenthic invertebrate assemblages in a coastal lagoon exploited for extensive aquaculture: Valle Smarlacca (northern Adriatic Sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 75, 79 - 89. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2007.01.021" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Ponti
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA2EAFB52FAF7FB7C" box="[1257,1305,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA6C4FB79FE0FFB5A" author="Marchini" box="[199,481,1256,1278]" page="1076" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA6C4FB79FE4CFB5A" author="Marchini" box="[199,418,1256,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Marchini, A., Munari, C. & Mistri, M. (2008) Functions and ecological status of eight Italian lagoons examined using biological traits analysis (BTA). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56, 1076 - 1085. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2008.03.027" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Marchini
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA729FB78FEB3FB5A" box="[298,349,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1076
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA7F7FB79FD57FB5A" author="Cartier" box="[500,697,1256,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Cartier, V., Claret, C., Garnier, R., Fayolle, S. & Franquet, E. (2010) Multi-scale approach to the environmental factors effects on spatio-temporal variability of Chironomus salinarius (Diptera: Chironomidae) in a French coastal lagoon. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 86, 637 - 644. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2009.11.031" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
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<collectingCountry id="F35176302013D53CA7F7FB79FDD4FB5A" box="[500,570,1256,1278]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">Cartier</collectingCountry>
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA442FB78FD83FB5A" box="[577,621,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 637
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA4FDFB79FC17FB5A" author="Istomina" box="[766,1017,1256,1278]" page="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA4FDFB79FC3AFB5A" author="Istomina" box="[766,980,1256,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Istomina, A. G., Zinchenko, T. D. & Kiknadze, I. I. (2012) The karyotype characteristic of Chironomus salinarius Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, Supplement, 2, 55 - 66." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Istomina
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA55EFB78FC67FB5A" box="[861,905,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 16–21);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710B12013D53CA285FB79FF05FA87" author="Kasatkina" page="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B512013D53CA285FB79FF05FA87" author="Kasatkina" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" refString="Kasatkina, Y. N. & Shubin, A. O. (2012) The influence of forage reserves on the behaviour of migrating little stints (Calidris minuta) on Elton Lake. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 91, 95 - 110. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2012">Kasatkina & Shubin (2012: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C652B2013D53CA694FAC6FB55F850" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02013D53CA694FAC6FC2EFA1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA694FAC6FEE8FAD4" bold="true" box="[151,262,1367,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, pupa, larva,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35176302013D53CA7EAFAC6FDD9FAD4" box="[489,567,1367,1392]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Volgograd region, the Lake Elton basin, the Chernavka River,
|
||
<date id="FFF810602013D53CA316FAC9FA76FAD4" box="[1301,1432,1368,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" value="2012-06-29">29.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. L. Golovatyuk (rearing); male, pupa, larva, the same location,
|
||
<date id="FFF810602013D53CA58BFAECFBEBFA32" box="[904,1029,1405,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" value="2012-07-06">6.VII.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. L. Golovatyuk (rearing); male, pupa, larva, the same location,
|
||
<date id="FFF810602013D53CA7F0FA32FD9EFA1F" box="[499,624,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" value="2012-07-07">7.VII.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. L. Golovatyuk (rearing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02013D53CA6C4FA56FB55F850" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA6C4FA56FE3BFA44" bold="true" box="[199,469,1479,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The imago males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D232013D53CA4D5FA59FC2BFA44" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[726,965,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salinarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA4D5FA59FD07FA7B" box="[726,745,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22013D53CA4F9FA56FC84FA44" box="[762,874,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">salinarius</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from some species by following combination of features: dark brown or black colour midges, total length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B452013D53CA2A4FA7CFAEDF9A1" box="[1191,1283,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B452013D53CA694F983FED5F98E" box="[151,315,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="2.825" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="2.4">2.40–3.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AR 2.84–3.20, LRP1 1.36–1.40, BRP1 5.0–7.9, Ac 18–22, Dc 19–25, Pa 6–7, Scts 17–35, Sq 15–21, legs yellowish brown, except to dark brown proximal and apical ends of femur, proximal ½ and apical end of tibia, ta1–5 gradually darken to end, tergite IX with 6–8 median setae, anal point expanded in apical third, superior volsella E-type, gonostylus the widest at proximal third. The pupa differs following combination of features: total length 6.0–7.0 mm, segment I with anterior and posterolateral Pedes spurii B; tergite VII in proximal half part with two patches of shagreen; tergite VIII with two patches of shagreen medially; tergites V–VII laterally with longitudinal rows of spinules; tergites V–VI with posterior-lateral patches of spines. The larva can be distinguished from the other members of the salinarius-type larva by following features: AR 1.85–2.15, L1 68–85 µm, L
|
||
<date id="FFF810602013D53CA304F88FFA8BF892" box="[1287,1381,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533" value="1917-02-22">2 17–22</date>
|
||
µm, blade reached to the segment 5, ring organ situated in the proximal 2/3 basal segment; pecten epipharyngis with 17–24 teeth; anterior margin of the base maxilla with 1–2 tubercles; mandible II-type, with 1 yellowish dorsal tooth, dark brown apical and 3 inner teeth;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD88022013D53CA48DF81FFD50F802" box="[654,702,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of mentum by the characters of the median teeth—I/II;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD88022013D53CA348F81FFA95F802" box="[1355,1403,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of mentum by the degree of development of the 4th lateral teeth—I; ventromental plate with 57–69 short striae, not reached inner spines series,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD88022013D53CA7D3F84DFDEEF850" box="[464,512,2012,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of strial termination
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE652013D53CA4EEF84AFCCEF857" box="[749,800,2011,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="533">IIIA</collectionCode>
|
||
, VmPR 0.36–0.45. VmPSR 1.6–2.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3966282010D53FA694F8E1FAF4F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230384/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" targetBox="[154,1427,215,1867]" targetPageId="6">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF936A02010D53FA694F8E1FAF4F801" blockId="6.[151,1436,1904,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22010D53FA694F8E1FEA7F821" bold="true" box="[151,329,1904,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">FIGURES 6–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D232010D53FA7ABF8E0FD6CF822" authority="Kieffer." authorityName="Kieffer." box="[424,642,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salinarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22010D53FA7ABF8E0FDC2F822" box="[424,556,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="534">C. salinarius</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6—frontal apotome; 7—thorax; 8—median hooks in the posterior margin of tergite II, lateral view; 9—tergites I–VI; 10—tergites VII–IX; 11–12—variability of anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C652B2011D530A6C4FF06FB8AFEE7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA6C4FF06FBB5FF5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6C4FF06FEEAFF14" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=3). Total length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B452011D53EA416FF06FD80FF0B" box="[533,622,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B452011D53EA506FF06FC61FF0B" box="[773,911,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length / wing length 2.08–2.58.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA694FF2CFEF4FF72" box="[151,282,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax and abdomen dark brown or black. Legs yellowish brown, except to dark brown proximal and apical ends of femur, proximal ½ and apical end of tibia, ta1–5 gradually darken to end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA6C4FE9BFEE0FE1C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6C4FE9BFEEAFE87" box="[199,260,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width 680 µm. Height of eyes 376–520 µm. HIR 6.07. Frontal tubercles finger-shaped, length 30–36 µm, width 12 µm. Antenna
|
||
<date id="FFF810602011D53EA429FEA1FD46FEED" box="[554,680,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" value="1320" valueMax="1386">1320–1386</date>
|
||
µm long. Ultimate flagellomere 990–1056 µm long. AR 3.0–3.2. Verticals 22–26. Clypeus with 25–31 setae. Cibarial pump 120–129 µm long, 84–90 µm wide. Maxillary palp 606–657 µm long, lengths of last 4 palpomeres (in µm): 42–60; 147–156; 168–174; 243–270. CP 1.12; Al/Pl 2.00–2.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA6C4FE54FA6BFE79" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,630]" box="[199,1413,453,478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6C4FE54FECEFE7A" box="[199,288,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Acrostichals 18–22; dorsocentrals 20–25; prealars 6–7; supraalars 1–2. Scutellum with 22–35 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA6C4FE7DFCDFFD8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6C4FE7DFF11FDA7" box="[199,255,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B452011D53EA766FE7BFE00FDA6" box="[357,494,490,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B452011D53EA442FE7BFD09FDA6" box="[577,743,490,515]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="0.66" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Veins R, R1 with 41–46 setae, R4+5 with 11–16 setae. Squama with 15–20 setae; brachiolum with 2–3 setae. VR 1.0–1.06.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA6C4FDA8FDE8FDD2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6C4FDA8FEEDFDF4" box="[199,259,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Spurs of middle tibia 24 and 30 µm, of hind tibia 24 and 30 µm long. TiR 1.96–2.08. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C4031B2011D53EA7AEFDCCFDECFDD2" box="[429,514,605,630]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,678,701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,729,881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportion of legs C. salinarius" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3966282011D53EA694FD37FCACFD19" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" tableUuid="DF3966282011D53EA694FD37FCACFD19">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3966282011D53EA694FD37FCACFD19" ID-Table-UUID="DF3966282011D53EA694FD37FCACFD19" box="[151,834,677,701]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3966282011D53EA694FD37FCACFD19" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" targetBox="[159,1397,729,881]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA694FD37FCACFD19" blockId="7.[151,834,677,701]" box="[151,834,677,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA694FD37FEE7FD19" bold="true" box="[151,265,678,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportion of legs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D232011D53EA4BBFD37FCACFD19" box="[696,834,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salinarius">C. salinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA69CFD48FA9BFCC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<table id="F946C40020112AC6A69CFD48FA9BFCD5" box="[159,1397,729,881]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" rowsContinueIn="7.[159,1325,914,1064]">
|
||
<tr id="357634E220112AC6A69CFD48FA9BFD56" box="[159,1397,729,754]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A69CFD48FF5AFD56" box="[159,180,729,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA69CFD48FF40FD4B" bold="true" box="[159,174,729,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">P</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A705FD48FE9CFD56" box="[262,370,729,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA730FD48FEA8FD4B" bold="true" box="[307,326,729,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">fe</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A7CEFD48FDD4FD56" box="[461,570,729,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA7FFFD48FDE5FD4B" bold="true" box="[508,523,729,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">ti</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A496FD48FCEFFD56" box="[661,769,729,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA4BEFD48FD3FFD4B" bold="true" box="[701,721,729,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA4D2FD77FD36FD56" bold="true" box="[721,728,742,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A54CFD48FC4AFD56" box="[847,932,729,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA56FFD48FC91FD4B" bold="true" box="[876,895,729,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA583FD77FC69FD56" bold="true" box="[896,903,742,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A5E9FD48FBD0FD56" box="[1002,1086,729,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA205FD48FBF4FD4B" bold="true" box="[1030,1050,729,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA219FD77FBCFFD56" bold="true" box="[1050,1057,742,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A287FD48FB36FD56" box="[1156,1240,729,754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA2A3FD48FB5AFD4B" bold="true" box="[1184,1204,729,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA2B7FD77FB55FD56" bold="true" box="[1204,1211,742,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A322FD48FA9BFD56" box="[1313,1397,729,754]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA33DFD48FABCFD4B" bold="true" box="[1342,1362,729,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA351FD77FAB7FD56" bold="true" box="[1362,1369,742,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634E220112AC6A69CFC92FA9BFCB8" box="[159,1397,771,796]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A69CFC92FF5AFCB8" box="[159,180,771,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA69CFC92FF40FCBD" bold="true" box="[159,174,771,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6AEFC81FF5AFCB8" bold="true" box="[173,180,784,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A705FC92FE9CFCB8" box="[262,370,771,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1078–1122</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A7CEFC92FDD4FCB8" box="[461,570,771,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1012–1100</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A496FC92FCEFFCB8" box="[661,769,771,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1430–1496</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A54CFC92FC4AFCB8" box="[847,932,771,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">792–836</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A5E9FC92FBD0FCB8" box="[1002,1086,771,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">594–638</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A287FC92FB36FCB8" box="[1156,1240,771,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">528</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A322FC92FA9BFCB8" box="[1313,1397,771,796]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">264–308</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634E220112AC6A69CFCBCFA9BFCE3" box="[159,1397,813,839]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A69CFCBCFF5AFCE3" box="[159,180,813,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA69CFCBCFF40FCE7" bold="true" box="[159,174,813,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6AEFCAAFF5AFCE3" bold="true" box="[173,180,827,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A705FCBCFE9CFCE3" box="[262,370,813,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1166–1276</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A7CEFCBCFDD4FCE3" box="[461,570,813,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1056–1166</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A496FCBCFCEFFCE3" box="[661,769,813,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">594–682</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A54CFCBCFC4AFCE3" box="[847,932,813,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">396–440</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A5E9FCBCFBD0FCE3" box="[1002,1086,813,839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">286–308</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A287FCBCFB36FCE3" box="[1156,1240,813,839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">176–220</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A322FCBCFA9BFCE3" box="[1313,1397,813,839]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">154</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634E220112AC6A69CFCC9FA9BFCD5" box="[159,1397,856,881]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A69CFCC9FF5AFCD5" box="[159,180,856,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA69CFCC9FF40FCCA" bold="true" box="[159,174,856,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6AEFCF4FF5AFCD5" bold="true" box="[173,180,869,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A705FCC9FE9CFCD5" box="[262,370,856,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1320–1408</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A7CEFCC9FDD4FCD5" box="[461,570,856,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1320–1430</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A496FCC9FCEFFCD5" box="[661,769,856,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">968–1056</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A54CFCC9FC4AFCD5" box="[847,932,856,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">594–616</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A5E9FCC9FBD0FCD5" box="[1002,1086,856,881]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">440–462</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A287FCC9FB36FCD5" box="[1156,1240,856,881]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">264–286</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A322FCC9FA9BFCD5" box="[1313,1397,856,881]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">176–198</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA69CFC03FAC3FB80" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<table id="F946C40020112AC6A69CFC03FAC3FB8C" box="[159,1325,914,1064]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" rowsContinueFrom="7.[159,1397,729,881]">
|
||
<tr id="357634E220112AC6A69CFC03FAC3FC0C" box="[159,1325,914,936]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A69CFC03FF5AFC0C" box="[159,180,914,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA69CFC03FF40FC0C" bold="true" box="[159,174,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">P</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A767FC03FE2AFC0C" box="[356,452,914,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA780FC03FE4AFC0C" bold="true" box="[387,420,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">LR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A48EFC03FD03FC0C" box="[653,749,914,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA4AEFC03FD25FC0C" bold="true" box="[685,715,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">SV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A5B0FC03FBFDFC0C" box="[947,1043,914,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA5D1FC03FC1DFC0C" bold="true" box="[978,1011,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">BV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A2E7FC03FAC3FC0C" box="[1252,1325,914,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA2FBFC03FAF7FC0C" bold="true" box="[1272,1305,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">BR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634E220112AC6A69CFC2BFAC3FC70" box="[159,1325,954,980]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A69CFC2BFF5AFC70" box="[159,180,954,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA69CFC2BFF40FC74" bold="true" box="[159,174,954,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6AEFC59FF5AFC70" bold="true" box="[173,180,968,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A767FC2BFE2AFC70" box="[356,452,954,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1.36–1.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A48EFC2BFD03FC70" box="[653,749,954,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A5B0FC2BFBFDFC70" box="[947,1043,954,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">1.60–1.64</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A2E7FC2BFAC3FC70" box="[1252,1325,954,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">5.7–7.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634E220112AC6A69CFC74FAC3FC5A" box="[159,1325,997,1022]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A69CFC74FF5AFC5A" box="[159,180,997,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA69CFC74FF40FC5F" bold="true" box="[159,174,997,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6AEFC63FF5AFC5A" bold="true" box="[173,180,1010,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A767FC74FE2AFC5A" box="[356,452,997,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">0.56–0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A48EFC74FD03FC5A" box="[653,749,997,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">3.39–3.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A5B0FC74FBFDFC5A" box="[947,1043,997,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">2.72–2.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A2E7FC74FAC3FC5A" box="[1252,1325,997,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">3.1–5.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634E220112AC6A69CFB9EFAC3FB8C" box="[159,1325,1039,1064]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<th id="76A75D9E20112AC6A69CFB9EFF5AFB8C" box="[159,180,1039,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA69CFB9EFF40FB81" bold="true" box="[159,174,1039,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6AEFB8DFF5AFB8C" bold="true" box="[173,180,1052,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A767FB9EFE2AFB8C" box="[356,452,1039,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">0.73–0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A48EFB9EFD03FB8C" box="[653,749,1039,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">2.67–2.73</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A5B0FB9EFBFDFB8C" box="[947,1043,1039,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">2.36–2.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D9E20112AC6A2E7FB9EFAC3FB8C" box="[1252,1325,1039,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">2.2–5.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA6C4FBFCFBA8FA2E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1131,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6C4FBFCFEB8FB20" box="[199,342,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A252011D53EA764FBFAFE3FFB20" box="[359,465,1131,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[174,1388,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1416]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Imago male of C. salinarius Kieffer. 2 — hypopygium, dorsal view; 3 — lateral tubercles on tergite IX; 4 — anal point, dorsal view; 5 — superior volsella, dorsal view. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230383/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 6 median setae. Lateral tubercles sometimes present on tergite IX. Laterosternite IX with 5–8 setae. Anal point 90–105 µm long, 12–15 µm wide, expanded in the apical 1/3, sometimes the widest at about middle (depends on the position of hypopygium). Transverse sternapodeme 93–111 µm long, without oral projections. Phallapodeme 135–144 µm long. Gonocoxite 180–186 µm long, with 5–6 inner setae. Total length of superior volsella 75–90 µm, with 6–10 basal setae; height of apical finger-shaped part 60–69 µm, width—18–21 µm, base (15–21 µm high, 30–42 µm wide) cover microtrichia (E–
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD88022011D53EA29AFAB6FB23FA9B" box="[1177,1229,1319,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">type</typeStatus>
|
||
). Inferior volsella 135–144 µm long, with 32–40 setae. Gonostylus 156–165 µm long, 36–39 µm wide, widest at proximal 1/3, with 1 apical seta (15 µm long) and 3–4 subapical inner setae. GsR 4.1–4.6. HR 1.11–1.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA6C4FA07FD2AFA0A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1131,2023]" box="[199,708,1430,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6C4FA07FEEBFA0B" bold="true" box="[199,261,1430,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA716FA06FECDFA0A" box="[277,291,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">n</emphasis>
|
||
=3, males). Total length 6.6–7.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D53EA6C4FA2AFD54F9D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1131,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6C4FA2AFE81FA70" box="[199,367,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A252011D53EA77EFA2AFE0DFA70" box="[381,483,1467,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Pupa of C. salinarius Kieffer. 6 — frontal apotome; 7 — thorax; 8 — median hooks in the posterior margin of tergite II, lateral view; 9 — tergites I – VI; 10 — tergites VII – IX; 11 – 12 — variability of anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic tubercles conical 63–75 µm long, 45–48 µm wide; frontal setae 66–75 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A252011D53EA6D9FA70FEF6FA5E" box="[218,280,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Pupa of C. salinarius Kieffer. 6 — frontal apotome; 7 — thorax; 8 — median hooks in the posterior margin of tergite II, lateral view; 9 — tergites I – VI; 10 — tergites VII – IX; 11 – 12 — variability of anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Base of thoracic horn 78–90 long µm, 45–60 µm wide. Prealar tubercle developed. Pc1 51–54 µm long, Pc2 51–54 µm long; MAps 111–135 µm long; Dc1 45–75 µm long, Dc2 45–90 µm long, Dc3 45–51 µm long, Dc4 48–60 µm long; distance between setae Dc1–Dc
|
||
<date id="FFF810602011D53EA4E1F9D1FCD9F9EE" box="[738,823,1586,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" value="1984-10-02">2 10–84</date>
|
||
µm, Dc3–Dc
|
||
<date id="FFF810602011D53EA5C9F9D1FBF1F9EE" box="[970,1055,1585,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" value="1936-04-18">4 18–36</date>
|
||
µm, Dc2–Dc3 123–156 µm. Wing sheath length 237–246 µm, width 60 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A252011D53EA46DF9C8FD42F9D6" box="[622,684,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Pupa of C. salinarius Kieffer. 6 — frontal apotome; 7 — thorax; 8 — median hooks in the posterior margin of tergite II, lateral view; 9 — tergites I – VI; 10 — tergites VII – IX; 11 – 12 — variability of anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A02011D531A6C4F9EFFE17FF5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1131,2023]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,251]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB22011D53EA6C4F9EFFEDFF933" box="[199,305,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A252011D53EA743F9EFFE5DF933" box="[320,435,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Pupa of C. salinarius Kieffer. 6 — frontal apotome; 7 — thorax; 8 — median hooks in the posterior margin of tergite II, lateral view; 9 — tergites I – VI; 10 — tergites VII – IX; 11 – 12 — variability of anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B452011D53EA447F9EFFD73F933" box="[580,669,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tergites II–VI covered by square shagreen; tergite VII in proximal half part with two patches of shagreen; tergite VIII with two patches of shagreen medially. Tergites V–VII laterally with longitudinal rows of spinules; tergites V–VI with posterior-lateral patches of spines. Anal segment without shagreen, but in posterior part granulose. Hook row with 64–78 hooks; tops of median hooks with 1–5 little teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A252011D53EA69DF885FF34F888" box="[158,218,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Pupa of C. salinarius Kieffer. 6 — frontal apotome; 7 — thorax; 8 — median hooks in the posterior margin of tergite II, lateral view; 9 — tergites I – VI; 10 — tergites VII – IX; 11 – 12 — variability of anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conjunctives IV/V and V/VI with little spinules, sometimes on conjunctives V–VI spinules absent. Sternite I usually with several spinules laterally; sternite II medially with shagreen and lateral longitudinal rows of spinules; sternites III in proximal part with median path of shagreen and several spinules laterally; sternite IV usually with several spinules laterally; sternites V–VI with posterior-lateral group of spinules; sternites VI–VIII with anteriorlateral group of shagreen. Segment I with anterior and posterolateral pedes spurii B (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A252011D53EA26FF838FB43F866" box="[1132,1197,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Pupa of C. salinarius Kieffer. 6 — frontal apotome; 7 — thorax; 8 — median hooks in the posterior margin of tergite II, lateral view; 9 — tergites I – VI; 10 — tergites VII – IX; 11 – 12 — variability of anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Fig 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment VIII with single dark brown spur, sometimes spur with three tips, covered by 5–7 dorsal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A252011D53EA25CF85FFB0FF843" box="[1119,1249,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Pupa of C. salinarius Kieffer. 6 — frontal apotome; 7 — thorax; 8 — median hooks in the posterior margin of tergite II, lateral view; 9 — tergites I – VI; 10 — tergites VII – IX; 11 – 12 — variability of anal spurs. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="535">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment II–IV each with 3 L setae, V–VI each with 4 LS setae, VII with 3–4 LS setae, VIII with 5 LS setae. Anal lobe with 65–78 lamelliform setae. Length of anal lobe 400–432 µm, width 416–464 µm. ALR 0.86–1.04.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB2201ED531A6C4FF73FE43FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,429,226,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396628201ED531A694FA08FACBFA6A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[179,1415,291,1412]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A0201ED531A694FA08FACBFA6A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1433,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB2201ED531A694FA08FEBAFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1433,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D23201ED531A7BAFA0BFD7CFA14" authority="Kieffer." authorityName="Kieffer." box="[441,658,1434,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salinarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB2201ED531A7BAFA0BFDD2FA14" box="[441,572,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">C. salinarius</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
13—antenna; 14—labro-epipharyngeal region; 15—mandible; 16—anterior margin of base maxilla; 17—median and 1–2 lateral teeth; 18—mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A0201ED530A6C4FA64FD9FFEBB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1525,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,323]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB2201ED531A6C4FA64FEEAF9AA" box="[199,260,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A25201ED531A710FA64FE7DF9AA" box="[275,403,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,291,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1424,283,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Larva of C. salinarius Kieffer. 13 — antenna; 14 — labro-epipharyngeal region; 15 — mandible; 16 — anterior margin of base maxilla; 17 — median and 1 – 2 lateral teeth; 18 — mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">Figs 13–18</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B45201ED531A4BDFA64FC8AF9AA" box="[702,868,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B45201ED531A5BBFA64FBF1F9AA" box="[952,1055,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cephalic index (W/L) 0.82–0.90. Frontal apotome 408–440 µm long, 136–176 µm wide. Distance between setae S1–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE725067201ED531A236F98BFB80F997" box="[1077,1134,1562,1591]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="-2.15">S1 69</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–84 µm, S2–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE725067201ED531A2FAF98BFADFF997" box="[1273,1329,1562,1591]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="-3.6">S2 96</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–114 µm, S3–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE725067201ED531A6BDF9D0FF18F9FD" box="[190,246,1601,1629]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="-4.55">S3 93</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–123 µm, S4–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE725067201ED531A78CF9D0FE26F9FD" box="[399,456,1600,1629]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="-5.6">S4 96</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–129 µm, S5–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE725067201ED531A462F9D0FD77F9FD" box="[609,665,1600,1629]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="-6.6">S5 96</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–129 µm. Antenna 111–123 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A25201ED531A20EF9D1FBB1F9FD" box="[1037,1119,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,291,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1424,283,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Larva of C. salinarius Kieffer. 13 — antenna; 14 — labro-epipharyngeal region; 15 — mandible; 16 — anterior margin of base maxilla; 17 — median and 1 – 2 lateral teeth; 18 — mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of each segment (in µm): 69–84; 18; 6; 9; 6. AR 1.85–2.15. Maximal width of basal segment 24–27 µm. Ring organ distribute in the proximal 2/3 basal segment; distance from ring organ to base of antenna 24 µm; ROR 2.9–3.5. Blade 42 µm long, reached to the segment 5; accessory blade 12 µm. S
|
||
<date id="FFF81060201ED531A4E6F921FCFFF96C" box="[741,785,1711,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" value="1945-01">I 45</date>
|
||
–48 µm long, S
|
||
<date id="FFF81060201ED531A5CBF921FC13F96C" box="[968,1021,1711,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" value="1954-02">II 54</date>
|
||
–60 µm long, S
|
||
<date id="FFF81060201ED531A2B0F921FB1CF96C" box="[1203,1266,1712,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="536" value="1921-03">III 21</date>
|
||
µm long, S
|
||
<date id="FFF81060201ED531A37DF921FF4BF948" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">IV 6</date>
|
||
µm long. Pecten epipharyngis 42–45 µm long, with 17–24 teeth. Premandible 102–105 µm long, with 2 teeth; premandibular seta simple 15–24 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A25201ED531A4A4F966FCEEF8B4" box="[679,768,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,291,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1424,283,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Larva of C. salinarius Kieffer. 13 — antenna; 14 — labro-epipharyngeal region; 15 — mandible; 16 — anterior margin of base maxilla; 17 — median and 1 – 2 lateral teeth; 18 — mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible 159–180 µm long, 87–99 µm wide; with 1 yellowish dorsal tooth, dark brown apical and 3 inner teeth; length apical tooth 21–24 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A25201ED531A28CF88AFB0CF890" box="[1167,1250,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,291,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1424,283,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Larva of C. salinarius Kieffer. 13 — antenna; 14 — labro-epipharyngeal region; 15 — mandible; 16 — anterior margin of base maxilla; 17 — median and 1 – 2 lateral teeth; 18 — mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8802201ED531A2F5F88DFAC0F890" box="[1270,1326,1820,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
mandible II (some degree of pigmentation present on 3rd tooth and tooth partly free on lower margin). Seta subdentalis 15–21 µm long. Pecten mandible with 12–14 setae. Mola with 1–3 long spines (15–21 µm). Mandible basally with 8–16 radial grooves. Maxillary palp 24–30 µm long, 15–21 µm wide. Anterior margin of the base maxilla with 1–2 tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A25201ED531A70EF83AFE8CF860" box="[269,354,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,291,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1424,283,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Larva of C. salinarius Kieffer. 13 — antenna; 14 — labro-epipharyngeal region; 15 — mandible; 16 — anterior margin of base maxilla; 17 — median and 1 – 2 lateral teeth; 18 — mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="536">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mentum 141–153 µm wide, central tooth conical 12–16.5 µm, median trifid tooth 27–42 µm wide, distance between first lateral teeth 48–66 µm, distance between second lateral teeth 72–84 µm; distance between the top of first lateral teeth 42–54 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A25201FD530A4A8FF06FCECFF14" box="[683,770,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,291,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1424,283,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Larva of C. salinarius Kieffer. 13 — antenna; 14 — labro-epipharyngeal region; 15 — mandible; 16 — anterior margin of base maxilla; 17 — median and 1 – 2 lateral teeth; 18 — mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230385/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="537">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8802201FD530A515FF09FCA3FF14" box="[790,845,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
of mentum by the characters of the median teeth—I/ II;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8802201FD530A6BAFF51FF07FF7C" box="[185,233,192,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of mentum by the degree of development of the 4th lateral teeth—I. Ventromental plate 150–168 µm wide and 60–78 µm height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A25201FD530A79BFF73FE02FF5F" box="[408,492,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,291,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1424,283,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Larva of C. salinarius Kieffer. 13 — antenna; 14 — labro-epipharyngeal region; 15 — mandible; 16 — anterior margin of base maxilla; 17 — median and 1 – 2 lateral teeth; 18 — mentum and ventromental plate. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230385/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="537">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance between ventromental plates 30–48 µm. Ventromental plates with 60–65 striae. VmPR 0.36–0.45. VmPSR 1.6–2.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936A0201FD530A6C4FEBBFB8AFEE7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,323]" box="[199,1124,298,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAB2201FD530A6C4FEBBFF11FEE7" box="[199,255,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="537">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral and ventral tubules absent. Procercus 21 µm height and 12 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |