treatments-xml/data/03/E5/87/03E587E1FFF4FFE75095FF3DFD3E90BE.xml

<document id="AB956C7B1C00BD6A8D38D5C7C2C27C41" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100867" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626240720492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Demirci, Serpil, Özhatay, Neriman &amp; Koçyiğit, Mine" docDate="2013" docId="03E587E1FFF4FFE75095FF3DFD3E90BE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.154.1.38-46.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 154 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Muscari erdalii N. Ozhatay &amp; S. Demirci 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFDCFF99FFF6FFE35002FFD9FF849631" masterDocTitle="Muscari erdalii (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Southern Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699007362747" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B2D23FD620DCB6DA73C4358045BB3401">Muscari erdalii (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Southern Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D01690D3C699E2E42A357E53A55785F">Demirci, Serpil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD29BFDF2A5005AC98E2A6CEC62152BB">Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, 34116, İstanbul, Turkey;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF41FA17707C8F2D64E29057737FFE83">Özhatay, Neriman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8552231C1C2AF0B6E4F99CFD42B6EA3A">Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, 34116, İstanbul, Turkey;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C91AB23C9ACAD5CE271150D762C414C2">Koçyiğit, Mine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38A41010AA04CAFEDB5057F1F82E0340">Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul University, 34116, İstanbul, Turkey;</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E587E1FFF4FFE75095FF3DFD3E90BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587E1FFF4FFE75095FF3DFD3E90BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587E1FFF4FFE75095FF3DFD3E90BE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C356657CFFF4FFE15095FF3DFB8C9499" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF4FFE15095FF3DFCBD96CF" blockId="2.[151,825,228,254]" box="[151,825,228,254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0BB819BFFF4FFE15095FF3DFCBD96CF" box="[151,825,228,254]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE15095FF3DFDF796CF" ID-CoL="6S2PL" authority="N.Ozhatay &amp; S.Demirci" authorityName="N. Ozhatay &amp; S. Demirci" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,627,228,254]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE15095FF3DFED596CF" bold="true" box="[151,337,228,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Muscari erdalii</emphasis>
N.Özhatay &amp; S.Demirci
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE15279FF3DFD5096CC" box="[635,724,228,253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B579EFFF4FFE15279FF3DFD5096CC" box="[635,724,228,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A72FFF4FFE152E1FF3DFCAC96CF" box="[739,808,228,254]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-41@3.[128,1474,201,1966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habit of M. tenuiflorum (A), M. babachii (B), M. erdalii (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF4FFE15095FEE8FB8C9499" blockId="2.[151,1437,305,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Bulb globose, 
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in diameter. Outer tunics papery, ivory-brown; middle tunics membranous, creamy; inner tunics transparent, membranous. Leaves 4–6, subpatent, falcate in appearence, linear–lanceolate, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE154F0FE88FADB9759" box="[1266,1375,337,360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
× 5– 10(–15) mm, longer than scape, canaliculate, glaucous, margin distinctly scabrid, apex acute-obtuse. Scape stout, glaucous, (13–) 15–20(–27) cm, shorter than leaves or rarely equalling them. Raceme lax, cylindrical, 8–12 × 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15576FE48FF6E97F9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
, 40–60 flowered. Pedicels of fertile flowers stout, horizontally-subpatent, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15433FE68FB2F97F9" box="[1073,1195,433,456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
, longer 1.5–2 × than perigone, not obviously elongated in fruit (to 
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). Fertile flowers in bud greenish, at anthesis narrowly oblongobconical, 9–11 × 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15191FE28FE749439" box="[403,496,497,520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, glaucous greenish ivory, shoulders sharply angled; lobes blackish, recurved, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15540FE28FA1D9439" box="[1346,1433,497,520]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Outer filaments 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15176FDC8FE319419" box="[372,437,529,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; inner filaments 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15265FDC8FD2C9419" box="[615,680,529,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; anther blackish, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15360FDC8FC559419" box="[866,977,529,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
. Pollen yellow. Ovary ovate, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15509FDC8FADB9419" box="[1291,1375,529,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, style 
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, stigma punctate. Pedicels of sterile flowers pale violaceous, horizontal to ascending, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE154B5FDE8FAAB9479" box="[1207,1327,561,584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
, longer at least × 1.5–2 than sterile flowers. Sterile flowers narrowly tubular, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15393FD88FC689459" box="[913,1004,593,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
, whitish-pale violaceous with brownishblack apical lobes, deflexed. Capsule ovate to orbicular, trilobed, acute-obtuse, 12–18 × 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE1546CFDA8FB6694B9" box="[1134,1250,625,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
, glaucous, valves strongly compressed. Seeds 2 per capsule, 
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wide, ovoid, rugose, black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE15095FD08FF5394D9" bold="true" box="[151,215,721,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Type:</emphasis>
― 
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7667FFF4FFE150F0FD08FEDA94D9" box="[242,350,721,744]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. C4 
<collectingRegion id="4988F815FFF4FFE1518FFD08FE5994D9" box="[397,477,721,744]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Mersin</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97AC8DFFF4FFE151E5FD08FDFF94D9" box="[487,635,721,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Mut-Kırobası</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15287FD08FD4D94D9" box="[645,713,721,744]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
of 
<location id="8E93602CFFF4FFE152E9FD08FC9E94D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587E1FFF4FFE75095FF3DFD3E90BE:8E93602CFFF4FFE152E9FD08FC9E94D9" box="[747,794,721,744]" country="Turkey" municipality="Mut-Kirobasi" name="Mut" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Mersin">Mut</location>
, open lime soil, 
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<elevation id="0061D1C4FFF4FFE153CAFD08FB9894D9" box="[968,1052,721,744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF21037FFF4FFE15427FD08FB3294D9" box="[1061,1206,721,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="1990-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9DFFFF4FFE15427FD08FB3294D9" box="[1061,1206,721,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="1990-06-15">15 June 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectorName id="26B95321FFF4FFE154C2FD08FAEF94D9" box="[1216,1387,721,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">N. &amp; E.Özhatay</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B95321FFF4FFE15577FD08FEC69539" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Iter Anatolicum</collectorName>
61829
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED5DAE32FFF4FFE151FCFD28FDC49539" box="[510,576,753,776]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" name="University of Istanbul" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">ISTE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE15095FCE1FD039563" bold="true" box="[151,647,824,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Other examined specimens (
<typeStatus id="54F78855FFF4FFE151F5FCE1FDFE9563" box="[503,634,824,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
― 
<materialsCitation id="3B243CAAFFF4FFE152A4FCE1FCDD95DD" collectingDate="1990-06-15" collectingDateMax="2013-05-19" collectingDateMin="1990-06-15" collectionCode="K, ISTE" collectorName="E. Kaya" elevation="1350" location="Kica village" municipality="Kica village" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
C4 Içel: 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE1530BFCE1FCD69563" box="[777,850,824,850]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
E. from Mut on road &amp; Kırobasi, open lime stone rocky place, white friable soil, 
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<elevation id="0061D1C4FFF4FFE1520BFC87FDE19549" box="[521,613,862,888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E9DFFFF4FFE15270FC87FC909549" box="[626,788,862,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="1990-06-15">15 June 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE15322FC84FB289546" box="[800,1196,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Cowley, Doherty et al. 72/90-334</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE32FFF4FFE154BCFC87FB5E9549" box="[1214,1242,862,888]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE1550FFC87FEB695AF" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscarimia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massayanum">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE1550FFC87FEB695AF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Muscarimia massayanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Between Mut and Kırobası, around 
<location id="8E93602CFFF4FFE15306FC5CFC1895AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587E1FFF4FFE75095FF3DFD3E90BE:8E93602CFFF4FFE15306FC5CFC1895AE" box="[772,924,901,927]" municipality="Kica village" name="Kica village" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Kıca village</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE153ABFC5CFB8295AE" box="[937,1030,901,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1189.0">
<elevation id="0061D1C4FFF4FFE153ABFC5CFB8295AE" box="[937,1030,901,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1189.0">1189 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF21037FFF4FFE15416FC5CFB5495AE" box="[1044,1232,901,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9DFFFF4FFE15416FC5CFB5495AE" box="[1044,1232,901,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-12">12 March 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, cult. fl. 
<date id="FFF21037FFF4FFE1553DFC5CFF5195F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2012-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9DFFFF4FFE1553DFC5CFF5195F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2012-05-12">12 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectorName id="26B95321FFF4FFE150E0FC75FEC795F4" box="[226,323,940,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">E. Kaya</collectorName>
1640
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE32FFF4FFE1519AFC75FE5A95F7" box="[408,478,940,966]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" name="University of Istanbul" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">ISTE</collectionCode>
! n. 96672); Between Mut and Kırobası, around 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97AC8DFFF4FFE1541FFC75FB3595F7" box="[1053,1201,940,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Kıca village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE154BDFC75FA9F95F7" box="[1215,1307,940,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1189.0">
<elevation id="0061D1C4FFF4FFE154BDFC75FA9F95F7" box="[1215,1307,940,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1189.0">1189 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF21037FFF4FFE1552AFC75FF5795DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9DFFFF4FFE1552AFC75FF5795DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-12">12 March 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, cult. fl. 
<date id="FFF21037FFF4FFE15138FC0BFE5D95DD" box="[314,473,978,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9DFFFF4FFE15138FC0BFE5D95DD" box="[314,473,978,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-19">19 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE151E7FC0BFD0295DA" box="[485,646,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<collectorName id="26B95321FFF4FFE151E7FC0BFDC795DA" box="[485,579,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">E. Kaya</collectorName>
1640
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE32FFF4FFE15297FC0BFD5E95DD" box="[661,730,978,1004]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" name="University of Istanbul" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">ISTE</collectionCode>
! n. 96673)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356657CFFF4FFE150C4FC20FE149251" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF4FFE150C4FC20FE149251" blockId="2.[151,1436,824,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE150C4FC20FEDB9222" bold="true" box="[198,351,1017,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE15186FC20FE7E9223" authorityName="N. Ozhatay &amp; S. Demirci" authorityYear="2013" box="[388,506,1016,1042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE15186FC20FE7E9223" box="[388,506,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. erdalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F35B7667FFF4FFE152A9FC20FD7B9222" box="[683,767,1017,1043]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and distributed in the Mediterranean phytogeographical region. It grows on rocky slopes between at the elevation of 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE1535EFBF9FC7F920B" box="[860,1019,1056,1082]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4144999999999999" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.189" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1414.5" valueMax="1640.0" valueMin="1189.0">
1189 
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE15397FBF8FC269209" box="[917,930,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">–</emphasis>
1640 m
</quantity>
a.s.l. and it is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54F78855FFF4FFE15095FB9FFF4E9251" box="[151,202,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="13772A72FFF4FFE1513AFB9FFE049251" box="[312,384,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,793,816]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,188,744]" captionTargetId="figure-130@7.[151,1436,176,769]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distrubution map of M. erdalii (stars), M. babachii (squares), and M. tenuiflorum (triangles) in Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356657CFFF4FFE750C4FBB4FD3E90BE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF4FFE150C4FBB4FE9D929F" blockId="2.[151,1436,824,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE150C4FBB4FEC992B6" bold="true" box="[198,333,1133,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after Erdal Kaya, who is coordinator of Geophyte project and collector of the specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF4FFE150C4FB62FE08938C" blockId="2.[151,1436,824,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE150C4FB62FECE92E4" bold="true" box="[198,330,1211,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Karyology</emphasis>
:—Subgen. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE151D8FB63FDD592E5" box="[474,593,1210,1236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leopoldia">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE151D8FB63FDD592E5" box="[474,593,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Leopoldia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two pairs of long, strongly heterobrachial chromosomes, clearly differentiated from three pairs of medium-sized chromosomes which may show slightly differences. There remain four pairs of small chromosomes. Some globose satellites may be found on either the short or the long arm. All Turkish species belonging to subgen. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE152BBFAF4FCB49376" box="[697,816,1325,1351]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leopoldia">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE152BBFAF4FCB49376" box="[697,816,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Leopoldia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are diploid with 2n = 18 chromosomes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B06FFF4FFE15509FAF7FA1C9379" author="Stuart, D. C." box="[1291,1432,1326,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="189 - 196" refId="ref4238" refString="Stuart, D. C. (1970) Chromosome numbers in the genus Muscari Mill. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 30: 189 - 196." type="journal article" year="1970">Stuart 1970</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B06FFF4FFE15095FA8CFEAE935E" author="Dalgic, G." box="[151,298,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refId="ref3396" refString="Dalgic, G. (1990) Edirne ve Kirklareli Bolgesi Hyacinthaceae (Ornithogalum, Muscari, Bellevalia) Familyasi uzerinde Sitotaksonomik Arastirmalar, Phd. Thesis, Edirne University, 125 pp." type="book" year="1990">Dalgıç 1990</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B06FFF4FFE15135FA8CFDE2935E" author="Ozhatay, N. &amp; Johnson, M." box="[311,614,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="239 - 249" refId="ref3946" refString="Ozhatay, N. &amp; Johnson, M. (1996) Some karyological remarks on Turkish Allium sect. Allium, Bellevalia, Muscari, Ornithogalum subg. Ornithogalum. Bocconea 5: 239 - 249. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110233" type="journal article" year="1996">Özhatay &amp; Johnson 1996</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B06FFF4FFE15270FA8CFC3C935E" author="Johnson, M. &amp; Brandham, P. E." box="[626,952,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref3740" refString="Johnson, M. &amp; Brandham, P. E. (1997) New chromosome numbers in petaloid monocotyledons and in other miscellaneous angiosperms. Kew Bulletin 52: 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1997">Johnson &amp; Brandham 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B06FFF4FFE153C7FA8CFBEB935E" author="Ozhatay, N." box="[965,1135,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="237 - 240" refId="ref3996" refString="Ozhatay, N. (2000) Muscari Mill. In: Guner A., Ozhatay, N., Ekim, T. &amp; Canbaser, K., H. (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 11, suppl. Edinburgh University Press Edinburgh, 237 - 240 pp." type="book chapter" year="2000">Özhatay 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Also 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE154C0FA8CFAB3935F" authorityName="N. Ozhatay &amp; S. Demirci" authorityYear="2013" box="[1218,1335,1364,1390]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE154C0FA8CFAB3935F" box="[1218,1335,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. erdalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resulted diploid with 2n = 18 chromosomes, showing a karyotype closely related to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE1548EFAA5FAC493A4" authorityName="Tausch" authorityYear="1841" box="[1164,1344,1403,1429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE1548EFAA5FAC493A4" box="[1164,1344,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. tenuiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE1557EFAA5FF79938D" authorityName="Eker &amp; Koyuncu" authorityYear="2008" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babachii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE1557EFAA5FF79938D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. babachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF4FFE150C4FA15FACE9002" blockId="2.[151,1436,824,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE150C4FA15FEF393D7" authority=": The" authorityName="The" box="[198,375,1483,1510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE150C4FA15FEBE93D4" box="[198,314,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. erdalii</emphasis>
: The
</taxonomicName>
karyotype formula is 2n = 2x = 18 = 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15332FA15FCD193D7" box="[816,853,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
+ 4sm + 2st + 2st 
<superScript id="7C399BBFFFF4FFE1542AFA10FBBE93E6" attach="left" box="[1064,1082,1481,1495]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">sat</superScript>
+ 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE1545BFA15FBF793D7" box="[1113,1139,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
. Metaphase chromosome length ranges from 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE151A2FA2AFDDD903C" box="[416,601,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8 to 6.6 µm</quantity>
; total haploid chromosome length is 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15450FA2AFB44903C" box="[1106,1216,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 µm</quantity>
±0.94 (
<figureCitation id="13772A72FFF4FFE15522FA2AFA09903C" box="[1312,1421,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,760,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-385@5.[151,1436,743,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karyotypes of M. erdalii (A), M. tenuiflorum (B) and M. babachii (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Intrachromosomal asymmetry (M 
<subScript id="17C834B2FFF4FFE15220F9F0FDBC9006" attach="left" box="[546,568,1577,1591]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CA</subScript>
) is 36.79 and interchromosomal asymmetry index (CV 
<subScript id="17C834B2FFF4FFE154C2F9F0FB509006" attach="left" box="[1216,1236,1577,1591]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CL</subScript>
) is 46.14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF4FFE150C4F99FFACE909C" blockId="2.[151,1436,824,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE150C4F99FFE379051" authority=": The" authorityName="The" box="[198,435,1605,1632]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE150C4F99FFEF2906E" box="[198,374,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. tenuiflorum</emphasis>
: The
</taxonomicName>
karyotype formula is 2n = 2x = 18 = 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE1536DF99FFC109051" box="[879,916,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
+ 6sm 
<superScript id="7C399BBFFFF4FFE153E6F99AFC729060" attach="left" box="[996,1014,1603,1617]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">sat</superScript>
+ 2st + 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE1545AF99FFBF69051" box="[1112,1138,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
. Metaphase chromosome length ranges from 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE151A2F9B5FDDD90B7" box="[416,601,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="3.3">3.3 to 8.3 µm</quantity>
; total haploid chromosome length is 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15451F9B5FB4690B7" box="[1107,1218,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 µm</quantity>
±0.61 (
<figureCitation id="13772A72FFF4FFE15520F9B5FA0890B7" box="[1314,1420,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,760,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-385@5.[151,1436,743,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karyotypes of M. erdalii (A), M. tenuiflorum (B) and M. babachii (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Intrachromosomal asymmetry (M 
<subScript id="17C834B2FFF4FFE15220F97AFDBC9080" attach="left" box="[546,568,1699,1713]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CA</subScript>
) is 23.53 and interchromosomal asymmetry index (CV 
<subScript id="17C834B2FFF4FFE154C2F97AFB509080" attach="left" box="[1216,1236,1699,1713]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CL</subScript>
) is 36.60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF4FFE150C4F919FBE99116" blockId="2.[151,1436,824,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE150C4F919FE1090EB" authority=": The" authorityName="The" box="[198,404,1727,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babachii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE150C4F919FED090E8" box="[198,340,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. babachii</emphasis>
: The
</taxonomicName>
karyotype formula is 2n = 2x = 18 = 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15355F919FCF890EB" box="[855,892,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
+ 6sm + 2st 
<superScript id="7C399BBFFFF4FFE15410F965FBA090FB" attach="left" box="[1042,1060,1724,1738]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">sat</superScript>
+ 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15447F919FBDF90EB" box="[1093,1115,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
<superScript id="7C399BBFFFF4FFE1545EF965FBEA90FB" attach="right" box="[1116,1134,1724,1738]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">sat</superScript>
. Metaphase chromosome length ranges from 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE15185F93FFDB49131" box="[391,560,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.6499999999999995" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="3.6">3.6 to 9.7 µm</quantity>
; total haploid chromosome length is 
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF4FFE153FBF93FFBDA9131" box="[1017,1118,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="27.3">27.3 µm</quantity>
±0.43. Intrachromosomal asymmetry (M 
<subScript id="17C834B2FFF4FFE15146F8C4FEDE911A" attach="left" box="[324,346,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CA</subScript>
) is 28.57 and interchromosomal asymmetry index (CV 
<subScript id="17C834B2FFF4FFE153E0F8C4FC72911A" attach="left" box="[994,1014,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CL</subScript>
) is 38.36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF4FFE150C4F8EEFD709146" blockId="2.[151,1436,824,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
The chromosome number of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE15222F8EEFD2A9161" box="[544,686,1846,1872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babachii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE15222F8EEFD2A9161" box="[544,686,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. babachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A72FFF4FFE152C2F8EEFC9F9160" box="[704,795,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,760,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-385@5.[151,1436,743,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karyotypes of M. erdalii (A), M. tenuiflorum (B) and M. babachii (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) and the chromosome number and morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF4FFE1557EF8EEFF609147" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF4FFE1557EF8EEFF609147" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">M. erdalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13772A72FFF4FFE150F6F884FED49146" box="[244,336,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,760,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-385@5.[151,1436,743,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Karyotypes of M. erdalii (A), M. tenuiflorum (B) and M. babachii (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) are reported here for the first time.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33667FFFF5FFE05095F80BFC2E91D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100869" box="[151,938,2002,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100869/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" startId="3.[151,255,2002,2025]" targetBox="[151,1436,201,1902]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF5FFE05095F80BFC2E91D8" blockId="3.[151,938,2002,2025]" box="[151,938,2002,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF5FFE05095F80BFE9D91D8" bold="true" box="[151,281,2002,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habit of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF5FFE0517CF80BFD9A91D8" box="[382,542,2002,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF5FFE0517CF80BFD9A91D8" box="[382,542,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M. tenuiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF5FFE05255F80BFD5C91D8" box="[599,728,2002,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babachii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF5FFE05255F80BFD5C91D8" box="[599,728,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M. babachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF5FFE05312F80BFCFD91D8" box="[784,889,2002,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF5FFE05312F80BFCFD91D8" box="[784,889,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M. erdalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF33667FFFF2FFE75095FB09FCAE933B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100874/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" startId="4.[151,257,1232,1255]" targetBox="[172,1426,206,1194]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF2FFE75095FB09FCAE933B" blockId="4.[151,1435,1232,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE75095FB09FE9892D6" bold="true" box="[151,284,1232,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Details of flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF2FFE75217FB09FD0792D6" box="[533,643,1232,1255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE75217FB09FD0792D6" box="[533,643,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">M. erdalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF2FFE752C3FB09FCE392D6" box="[705,871,1232,1255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE752C3FB09FCE392D6" box="[705,871,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">M. tenuiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF2FFE753CEFB09FBD592D6" box="[972,1105,1232,1255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babachii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE753CEFB09FBD592D6" box="[972,1105,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">M. babachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C): a) perigone, b) ovary, c) capsule, d) capsule cross section, e) seeds, f) surface of seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336F7FFF2FFE750C4FA82FD3E90BE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE750C4FA82FD909346" bold="true" box="[198,532,1371,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF2FFE7523FFA82FD389346" box="[573,700,1370,1399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE7523FFA82FD389346" box="[573,700,1370,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">M. erdalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF2FFE753C5FA82FB0C9346" box="[967,1160,1370,1399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE753C5FA82FB0C9346" box="[967,1160,1370,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">M. tenuiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF2FFE754C5FA82FAE79346" box="[1223,1379,1370,1399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babachii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE754C5FA82FAE79346" box="[1223,1379,1370,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">M. babachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having glaucous habit, shorter scape (
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF2FFE75306FA5BFC029391" box="[772,902,1410,1440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
), scabrid leaf margins, glaucous greenish ivory fertile flowers (
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF2FFE751ABFA72FDA093F9" box="[425,548,1451,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
), whitish-pale violaceous sterile flowers (
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF2FFE75438FA72FB2193F9" box="[1082,1189,1451,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
), pedicels of fertile flowers (
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF2FFE7510AFA0AFE1793C1" box="[264,403,1490,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
) longer than 1.5–2 × perigone, pale violaceous pedicels of sterile flowers (
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF2FFE7554CFA0AFF499029" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
) and larger capsule (
<quantity id="4CB49B12FFF2FFE751FEFA22FD139029" box="[508,663,1531,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 mm</quantity>
). Despite all examined species share the same diploid chromosome number, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF2FFE751B6F9FAFDB6900E" box="[436,562,1570,1599]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE751B6F9FAFDB6900E" box="[436,562,1570,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">M. erdalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the related species in having 4 submetacentric (sm) and 4 subtelocentric (st) chromosome pairs. Also 
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D74FFF2FFE752EAF992FCED9056" box="[744,873,1610,1639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erdalii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE5FFF2FFE752EAF992FCED9056" box="[744,873,1610,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">M. erdalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from others species on the scatter plot of the three karyotypes (Fig 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>