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<document id="4C7B5899797BEA2D5E7B2204A26A3D94" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL &amp; BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FFEFA224FCB6FED4A11BC1BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica Calvez 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1713202531031" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="94298880699A5AC9F926C0B9234CEA19">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F76B46DAA50AFD3AF929C2731FEAB45B">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B06686DB56E54E68268471FA9FFE8EF">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEFA225FCB6FED4A073C651" blockId="54.[816,1436,191,282]" box="[816,1342,258,282]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FCB6FED4A073C651" ID-CoL="83DPH" authority="Calvez, 1988" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[816,1342,258,282]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FCB6FED4A073C651" bold="true" box="[816,1342,258,282]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FCB6FED4A1E5C651" bold="true" box="[816,1192,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FB29FED4A073C651" author="Calvez, H." box="[1199,1342,258,282]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref76196" refString="Calvez, H., 1988. Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica n. gen. n. sp. et Dobrogelina? angulata n. sp., new foraminifera from Albian limestones of the French and Spanish Pyrenees. Revue de Paleobiologie, 2 (Benthos ' 86): 391 - 399." type="journal article" year="1988">Calvez, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFEFA225FCB6FE95A06FC6D6" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEFA225FCB6FE95A1FBC610" blockId="54.[816,1206,323,347]" box="[816,1206,323,347]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">Reference Illustration &amp; Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEFA225FCB6FE53A06FC6D6" blockId="54.[816,1437,389,1075]" box="[816,1314,389,413]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FCB6FE53A686C6D6" author="Calvez, H." box="[816,971,389,413]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref76196" refString="Calvez, H., 1988. Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica n. gen. n. sp. et Dobrogelina? angulata n. sp., new foraminifera from Albian limestones of the French and Spanish Pyrenees. Revue de Paleobiologie, 2 (Benthos ' 86): 391 - 399." type="journal article" year="1988">Calvez (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, text figs. 2-3, p. 393-395.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFEFA225FCB6FE7EA1D3C378" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEFA225FCB6FE7EA15CC5ED" blockId="54.[816,1437,389,1075]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FCB6FE7EA68BC6F4" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[816,966,424,447]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FCB6FE7EA68BC6F4" box="[816,966,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFEFA225FBA3FE71A11EC6F4" box="[1061,1107,423,447]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FAE6FE7EA691C6AB" genus="Pseudonummoculina" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FAE6FE7EA691C6AB" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">Pseudonummoculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is partly defined by the presence of notches/crenulations formed by longitudinal ribs in the roof of the chambers which lead to an aperture bordered by what looks broadly similar to a bicycle cog wheel.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FCF8FD9BA140C52F" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[894,1037,589,612]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FCF8FD9BA140C52F" box="[894,1037,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly smaller, broader, has fewer (adult) planispiral whorls and fewer chambers per whorl than
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FC2CFD59A144C5ED" box="[938,1033,654,678]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Nummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="heimi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FC2CFD59A144C5ED" box="[938,1033,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">P? heimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEFA225FCB6FD66A1D3C378" blockId="54.[816,1437,389,1075]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">
No other illustrated material of this species appears to show the apertural notches/crenulations diagnostic of the genus and identification is usually based on biometric similarities (if explained at all). See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FCB6FC83A168C426" author="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V." box="[816,1061,853,877]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" refId="ref93491" refString="Piuz, A. &amp; Vicedo, V., 2020. New Cenomanian &quot; nummoloculinas &quot; of the Natih Formation of Oman. Cretaceous Research, 107, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2019.104224" type="book" year="2020">Piuz &amp; Vicedo (2020)</bibRefCitation>
remark on the similarity between this species and their new species
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FB33FCA0A6FCC4E4" authorityName="Piuz &amp; Vicedo" authorityYear="2020" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Nummoloculinodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="akhdarensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FB33FCA0A6FCC4E4" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">Nummoloculinodonta akhdarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the middle Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFEFA225FAA1FC41A025C4E4" box="[1319,1384,919,943]" name="Oman" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">Oman</collectingCountry>
(see remarks under that species below). It is also similar to their new species
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FC7FFC0FA051C4BA" authorityName="Piuz &amp; Vicendo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1017,1308,985,1009]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Planinummoloculina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="gnosi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FC7FFC0FA051C4BA" box="[1017,1308,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">Planinummoloculina gnosi</emphasis>
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which also possesses a notched/crenulated aperture, but that species is planispiral virtually throughout.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFEFA225FCB6FB8BA685C392" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEFA225FCB6FB8BA10FC33E" blockId="54.[816,1090,1117,1141]" box="[816,1090,1117,1141]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEFA225FCB6FB76A685C392" blockId="54.[816,1437,1184,2068]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">(?Hauterivian) latest Barremian late Albian (?middle Cenomanian).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEFA225FCB6FB35A102C0DA" blockId="54.[816,1437,1184,2068]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FCB6FB35A689C3B1" ID-CoL="83DPH" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[816,964,1251,1274]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FCB6FB35A689C3B1" box="[816,964,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
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was first described from the late early middle Albian of the Pyrenees (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FB2AFAD5A00AC250" author="Calvez, H." box="[1196,1351,1283,1307]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref76196" refString="Calvez, H., 1988. Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica n. gen. n. sp. et Dobrogelina? angulata n. sp., new foraminifera from Albian limestones of the French and Spanish Pyrenees. Revue de Paleobiologie, 2 (Benthos ' 86): 391 - 399." type="journal article" year="1988">Calvez, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Since then, its stratigraphic range has been extended.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FAE5FAF2A635C216" author="Velic, I." pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić (2007)</bibRefCitation>
describes without illustration
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FA8EFA90A0D1C216" ID-CoL="83DPH" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[1288,1436,1350,1373]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FA8EFA90A0D1C216" box="[1288,1436,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranging down to the latest Barremian from the Dinarides of the Balkan countries, although he also states that
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FCB6FA7FA68FC28A" box="[816,962,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">“…species of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FC4AFA7FA18CC28A" ID-CoL="7ZWMK" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[972,1217,1449,1473]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Pseudonummoloculina</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FB4DFA7FA079C28A" box="[1227,1332,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">similar to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FAB8FA7FA62BC2A9" ID-CoL="83DPH" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">P. aurigerica</taxonomicName>
” are also found in the latest Hauterivian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FADAFA1CA62AC148" author="Velic, I." pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: p. 14).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FC49FA3DA1E9C148" author="Solak, C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H." box="[975,1188,1515,1539]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="673 - 693" refId="ref100030" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H., 2021. Benthic foraminifera from the Albian shallow-marine limestones in the Geyik Dagi area (Central Taurides), southern Turkey. Journal of Paleontology, 95 (4): 673 - 693." type="journal article" year="2021">Solak et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
provides a composite range chart from several sources which shows FADs of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FCB6F9F8A68FC10E" ID-CoL="83DPH" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[816,962,1582,1605]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FCB6F9F8A68FC10E" box="[816,962,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the latest Barremian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FB59F9FBA02EC10E" author="Velic, I." box="[1247,1379,1581,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić, 2007</bibRefCitation>
), uppermost early Aptian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FBA7F998A1B5C12D" author="Husinec, A. &amp; Velic, I. &amp; Sokac, B." box="[1057,1272,1614,1638]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref84724" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I. &amp; Sokac, B., 2009. Diversity patterns in Mid-Cretaceous benthic foraminifers and Dasycladacean algae of the southern part of the Mesozoic Adriatic Platform, Croatia. Geologic Problem Solving with Microfossils, SEPM Special Publication, 93: 153 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">Husinec et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FAABF998A6C0C1CC" author="Tesovic, B. C. &amp; Glumac, B. &amp; Buckovic, D." pageId="54" pageNumber="93" refId="ref100739" refString="Tesovic, B. C., Glumac, B. &amp; Buckovic, D., 2011. Integrated biostratigraphy and carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian to Albian) Adriatic-Dinaridic carbonate platform deposits in Istria, Croatia. Cretaceous Research, doi: 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2010.12.011" type="book" year="2011">Tešović et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FB82F9B9A1EEC1CC" author="Cociuba, I." box="[1028,1187,1647,1671]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref77339" refString="Cociuba, I., 2000. Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous deposits in the south-western part of Padurea Craiului. Formal lithostratigraphic units. Studia Universitatis Babes- Bolyai, Geologia, 45 (2): 33 - 61." type="journal article" year="2000">Cociuba, 2000</bibRefCitation>
), basal Albian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FACCF9B9A62BC1E3" author="Calvez, H." pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref76196" refString="Calvez, H., 1988. Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica n. gen. n. sp. et Dobrogelina? angulata n. sp., new foraminifera from Albian limestones of the French and Spanish Pyrenees. Revue de Paleobiologie, 2 (Benthos ' 86): 391 - 399." type="journal article" year="1988">Calvez, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FCF1F946A12DC1E3" author="Hottinger, L. &amp; Drobne, K. &amp; Caus, E." box="[887,1120,1680,1704]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="99 - 134" refId="ref84439" refString="Hottinger, L., Drobne, K. &amp; Caus, E., 1989. Late Cretaceous, larger complex Miliolids (foraminifera) endemic in the Pyrenean faunal province. Facies, 21: 99 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">Hottinger et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FB1FF946A6C1C182" author="Mancinelli, A. &amp; Chiocchini, M." pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref88543" refString="Mancinelli, A. &amp; Chiocchini, M., 2006. Cretaceous benthic foraminifers and calcareous algae from Monte Cairo (southern Latium, Italy). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 45 (1): 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2006">Mancinelli &amp; Chiocchini, 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and intra-Early Albian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FB27F967A0D1C182" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Pampaloni, M. L. &amp; Pichezzi, R. M." box="[1185,1436,1713,1737]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" refId="ref77109" refString="Chiocchini, M., Pampaloni, M. L., &amp; Pichezzi, R. M., 2012. Microfacies e microfossili delle successioni carbonatiche mesozoiche del Lazio e dell &quot; Abruzzo (Italia centrale) - Cretacico. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo, Rome." type="book" year="2012">Chiocchini et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FCE4F904A06DC1A1" author="Arnaud-Vanneau, A. &amp; Premoli-Silva, I." box="[866,1312,1746,1770]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="199 - 219" refId="ref72480" refString="Arnaud-Vanneau, A. &amp; Premoli-Silva, I., 1995. Biostratigraphy and systematic description of benthic foraminifers from Mid-Cretaceous shallow-water carbonate platform sediments at sites 878 and 879 (Mit and Takuyo-daisan Guyots). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 144: 199 - 219." type="journal article" year="1995">Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Premoli-Silva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FCB6F922A17CC047" author="Cruz-Abad, E. &amp; Consorti, L. &amp; Di Lucia, M. &amp; Parente, M. &amp; Caus, E." box="[816,1073,1780,1804]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref78201" refString="Cruz-Abad, E., Consorti, L., Di Lucia, M., Parente, M. &amp; Caus, E., 2017. Fissumella motolae n. gen. n. sp., a new soritoidean (Foraminifera) from the lowermost Albian carbonate platform facies of central and southern Italy. Cretaceous Research, 78: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2017">Cruz-Abad et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FBC0F922A05EC047" author="Solak, C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H." box="[1094,1299,1780,1804]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="673 - 693" refId="ref100030" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H., 2021. Benthic foraminifera from the Albian shallow-marine limestones in the Geyik Dagi area (Central Taurides), southern Turkey. Journal of Paleontology, 95 (4): 673 - 693." type="journal article" year="2021">Solak et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
provided illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEFA225FC4AF8C0A112C066" ID-CoL="83DPH" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[972,1119,1814,1837]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEFA225FC4AF8C0A112C066" box="[972,1119,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Albian platform limestones of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFEFA225FC11F8E0A6A5C005" box="[919,1000,1846,1870]" name="Turkey" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. The illustrations are plausible, but those authors admitted that none show the notched aperture characteristic of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEFA225FCB6F84CA63DCF5F" blockId="54.[816,1437,1184,2068]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">
In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEFA225FC3CF84FA18AC0FA" author="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J." box="[954,1223,1945,1969]" pageId="54" pageNumber="93" pagination="85 - 132" refId="ref82188" refString="Ghanem, H. &amp; Kuss, J., 2013. Stratigraphic control of the Aptian - Early Turonian sequences of the Levant Platform, Coastal Range, northwest Syria. GeoArabia, 18 (4): 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">Ghanem &amp; Kuss (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reported and illustrated this species (though again with no notched aperture visible) from the early Aptian to the lower late Albian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFEFA225FCB6F82AA621CF5F" box="[816,876,2044,2068]" name="Syria" pageId="54" pageNumber="93">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336628FFEEA224FF1AFBDDA027C374" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834271/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" startId="55.[156,189,1035,1056]" targetBox="[167,1419,144,1027]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEEA224FF1AFBDDA027C374" blockId="55.[156,1432,1035,1087]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FF1AFBDDA5AFC36B" bold="true" box="[156,226,1035,1056]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Fig. 41</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FD89FBDDA618C36A" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[527,853,1035,1057]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FD89FBDDA618C36A" box="[527,853,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FCE5FBDDA622C36B" bold="true" box="[867,879,1035,1056]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">a</emphasis>
Equatorial section,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FBB6FBDDA1FFC36A" author="Calvez, H." box="[1072,1202,1035,1057]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref76196" refString="Calvez, H., 1988. Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica n. gen. n. sp. et Dobrogelina? angulata n. sp., new foraminifera from Albian limestones of the French and Spanish Pyrenees. Revue de Paleobiologie, 2 (Benthos ' 86): 391 - 399." type="journal article" year="1988">Calvez (1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 1, Pyrenees);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FF1AFBFFA5E4C375" bold="true" box="[156,169,1065,1086]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">b</emphasis>
Axial section (holotype),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FE23FBFFA76AC374" author="Calvez, H." box="[421,551,1065,1087]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref76196" refString="Calvez, H., 1988. Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica n. gen. n. sp. et Dobrogelina? angulata n. sp., new foraminifera from Albian limestones of the French and Spanish Pyrenees. Revue de Paleobiologie, 2 (Benthos ' 86): 391 - 399." type="journal article" year="1988">Calvez (1988</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 5, Pyrenees);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FC94FBFFA650C375" bold="true" box="[786,797,1065,1086]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">c</emphasis>
Axial external view (schematic),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FBE4FBFFA1A8C374" author="Calvez, H." box="[1122,1253,1065,1087]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="391 - 399" refId="ref76196" refString="Calvez, H., 1988. Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica n. gen. n. sp. et Dobrogelina? angulata n. sp., new foraminifera from Albian limestones of the French and Spanish Pyrenees. Revue de Paleobiologie, 2 (Benthos ' 86): 391 - 399." type="journal article" year="1988">Calvez (1988</bibRefCitation>
, text fig. 3C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEEA224FF11FBBFA77BC388" blockId="55.[151,771,1129,2079]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">
An uncertain specimen has been illustrated from the lowermost Sarvak Formation (late Albian) of the Iranian Zagros (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FF69FB7DA766C388" author="Mohseni, H. &amp; Javanmard, R. Z." box="[239,555,1195,1219]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="104025" refId="ref90729" refString="Mohseni, H. &amp; Javanmard, R. Z., 2020. New data on sequence stratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in Malekshahi city, (Ilam province) Zagros basin, Iran. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 112, 104025 https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpetgeo. 2019.104035" type="journal article" year="2020">Mohseni &amp; Javanmard, 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEEA224FF11FB1AA635C223" blockId="55.[151,771,1129,2079]" lastBlockId="55.[816,1437,1129,1384]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FF11FB1AA4D3C3AF" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Chiocchini, R. A. &amp; Didaskalou, P. &amp; Potetti, M." box="[151,414,1228,1252]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref76906" refString="Chiocchini, M., Chiocchini, R. A., Didaskalou, P. &amp; Potetti, M., 2008. Upper Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous microbiostratigraphy of the carbonatic platform facies in the central-southern Latium and Abruzzi: final revision. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 84: 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="2008">Chiocchini et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FE29FB1AA4ABC3AF" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Pampaloni, M. L. &amp; Pichezzi, R. M." box="[431,486,1228,1252]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" refId="ref77109" refString="Chiocchini, M., Pampaloni, M. L., &amp; Pichezzi, R. M., 2012. Microfacies e microfossili delle successioni carbonatiche mesozoiche del Lazio e dell &quot; Abruzzo (Italia centrale) - Cretacico. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo, Rome." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) shows an LAD for this species in the lowermost late Cenomanian, although unillustrated.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FE84FAD8A4B0C26D" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Chiocchini, R. A. &amp; Didaskalou, P. &amp; Potetti, M." box="[258,509,1294,1318]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref76906" refString="Chiocchini, M., Chiocchini, R. A., Didaskalou, P. &amp; Potetti, M., 2008. Upper Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous microbiostratigraphy of the carbonatic platform facies in the central-southern Latium and Abruzzi: final revision. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 84: 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="2008">Chiocchini et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FD8CFAD8A70CC26D" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Pampaloni, M. L. &amp; Pichezzi, R. M." box="[522,577,1294,1318]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" refId="ref77109" refString="Chiocchini, M., Pampaloni, M. L., &amp; Pichezzi, R. M., 2012. Microfacies e microfossili delle successioni carbonatiche mesozoiche del Lazio e dell &quot; Abruzzo (Italia centrale) - Cretacico. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo, Rome." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) do not recognise a middle Cenomanian substage and so this LAD may be considered to occur within the chronostratigraphic middle Cenomanian. Almost all other records appear to restrict the LAD of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FE98FA42A4E3C2E0" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[286,430,1428,1451]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FE98FA42A4E3C2E0" box="[286,430,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the Albian (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FD07FA45A580C287" author="Solak, C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H." pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="673 - 693" refId="ref100030" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H., 2021. Benthic foraminifera from the Albian shallow-marine limestones in the Geyik Dagi area (Central Taurides), southern Turkey. Journal of Paleontology, 95 (4): 673 - 693." type="journal article" year="2021">Solak et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
: p. 690) although they (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FE64FA62A7E1C287" author="Solak, C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H." box="[482,684,1460,1484]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="673 - 693" refId="ref100030" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H., 2021. Benthic foraminifera from the Albian shallow-marine limestones in the Geyik Dagi area (Central Taurides), southern Turkey. Journal of Paleontology, 95 (4): 673 - 693." type="journal article" year="2021">Solak et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
) list an exception in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FEACFA03A4F8C2A6" author="Velic, I." box="[298,437,1493,1517]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić (2007)</bibRefCitation>
from the Dinarides and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FD4BFA00A4F8C145" author="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. &amp; Hu, X. &amp; Price, G. D. &amp; Sun, G. &amp; Wang, J-G &amp; An, W." pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="188 - 207" refId="ref75121" refString="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K., Hu, X., Price, G. D., Sun, G., Wang, J-G &amp; An, W., 2017. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Mid-Cretaceous limestones in the southern Tibetan Plateau Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 47 (2): 188 - 207." type="journal article" year="2017">BouDagher-Fadel et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
from Tibet. However, the present authors could find no record of this species in that latter publication. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FEFCF9EFA749C11B" author="Velic, I." box="[378,516,1592,1616]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, although the species is mentioned in the text from Barremian to Albian it is for some reason not included on any of Velićs appropriate range charts for that stratigraphic interval or younger. However in the text of that article it is stated that it “…continued into the Late Cretaceous [i.e. Cenomanian] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FF26F929A4DBC05C" author="Gusic, I. &amp; Jelaska, V." box="[160,406,1791,1815]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref82758" refString="Gusic, I. &amp; Jelaska, V., 1990. Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy of the island of Brac within the geodynamic evolution of the Adriatic carbonate platform. Opera Academiae scientiarum et artium Slavorum meridionalium, Zagreb, 69, pp. 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1990">Gušić &amp; Jelaska, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FE27F929A7E4C05C" author="Velic, I. &amp; Vlahovic, I." box="[417,681,1791,1815]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref101422" refString="Velic, I. &amp; Vlahovic, I., 1994. Foraminiferal assemblages in the Cenomanian of the Buzet-Savudrija area (northwestern Istria, Croatia). Geologia Croatica, 47 (1): 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="1994">Velić &amp; Vlahović, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)”. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FF51F8F7A424C073" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[215,361,1825,1848]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FF51F8F7A424C073" box="[215,361,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not mentioned in the latter reference.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FF5CF897A4D4C012" author="Dimitrova, E." box="[218,409,1857,1881]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="79 - 82" refId="ref79696" refString="Dimitrova, E., 1995. Foraminifera from the Cenomanian of the &quot; Cerovska Reka &quot; Section, Strandza region, Bulgaria. Geologica Balcanica, 25 (5 - 6): 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1995">Dimitrova (1995)</bibRefCitation>
described “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FDA7F897A594C031" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FDA7F897A5FFC031" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Pseudonummoloculina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
” from the early Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFEEA224FDBCF8B4A7DBC031" box="[570,662,1890,1914]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and compared it to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FE9CF852A4E1C0D0" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[282,428,1924,1947]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FE9CF852A4E1C0D0" box="[282,428,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, her illustration appears to have closer afinity to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FE7DF872A5A6C096" authority="Henson" authorityName="Henson" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FE7DF872A64EC0F7" box="[507,771,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Hemicyclammina whitei</emphasis>
Henson
</taxonomicName>
, although an illustration of “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FDB4F813A478C0B5" authority="(Reuss)" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Globothalamea" family="Trochamminidae" genus="Ammodiscus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cretaceous">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FDB4F813A599C0B5" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Ammodiscus cretaceous</emphasis>
(Reuss)
</taxonomicName>
” from the same aged strata could be a
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FF11F7D1A4C6CF54" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,395,2055,2079]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FF11F7D1A4C6CF54" box="[151,395,2055,2079]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Pseudonummoloculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FE21F7D1A7C0CF54" author="Schlagintweit, F." box="[423,653,2055,2079]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref96604" refString="Schlagintweit, F., 1991. Allochthone Urgonkalke im Mittleren Abschnitt der Nordlichen Kalkalpen: Fazies, Palaontologie und Palaogeographie. - Munchner Geowiss. Abh., (A), 20: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1991">Schlagintweit (1991)</bibRefCitation>
recorded forms without apertural notches but assigned to this species from the German Northern Calcareous Alps. He considers these specimens and perhaps many other Early Cretaceous references to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FBC0FB1BA19AC3AF" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[1094,1239,1229,1252]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FBC0FB1BA19AC3AF" box="[1094,1239,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as probably attributable to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FC55FB38A054C24D" authority="Neagu" authorityName="Neagu" authorityYear="1968" box="[979,1305,1261,1286]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Hauerinidae" genus="Derventina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="filipescui">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FC55FB38A18CC24E" box="[979,1217,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Derventina filipescui</emphasis>
Neagu
</taxonomicName>
(Dr Felix Schlagintweit
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FC50FAD9A113C26D" box="[982,1118,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">pers. comm</emphasis>
., 2023). In summary, the Cenomanian occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEEA224FBDAFAE6A1A1C20C" authorityName="Calvez" authorityYear="1988" box="[1116,1260,1328,1351]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Miliolidae" genus="Pseudonummoloculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="aurigerica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEEA224FBDAFAE6A1A1C20C" box="[1116,1260,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">P. aurigerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is poorly established.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFEEA224FCB6FA45A12DC2A6" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEEA224FCB6FA45A1BAC2E0" blockId="55.[816,1271,1427,1451]" box="[816,1271,1427,1451]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEEA224FCB6FA03A12DC2A6" blockId="55.[816,1437,1493,1782]" box="[816,1120,1493,1517]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Probably Central Neotethys.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFEEA224FCB6FA20A11BC1BD" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEEA224FCB6FA20A11BC1BD" blockId="55.[816,1437,1493,1782]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">
Albian records are widespread (including
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE65FFEEA224FA87FA21A07FC145" box="[1281,1330,1527,1550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fshz-wnzi" name="Massachusetts Institute of Technology" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">MIT</collectionCode>
Guyot in the Pacific (Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Premoli Silva, 1995; note this form corresponds to the specimens from the upper Aptian of Germany-Austria,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FBE8F98FA005C13A" author="Schlagintweit, F." box="[1134,1352,1625,1649]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref96604" refString="Schlagintweit, F., 1991. Allochthone Urgonkalke im Mittleren Abschnitt der Nordlichen Kalkalpen: Fazies, Palaontologie und Palaogeographie. - Munchner Geowiss. Abh., (A), 20: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1991">Schlagintweit, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 15, figs. 26-29), but uncertain Cenomanian records (see discussion above) are limited to
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFEEA224FB16F94DA18CC1F8" box="[1168,1217,1691,1715]" name="Italy" pageId="55" pageNumber="94">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FB50F94DA625C19F" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Chiocchini, R. A. &amp; Didaskalou, P. &amp; Potetti, M." pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref76906" refString="Chiocchini, M., Chiocchini, R. A., Didaskalou, P. &amp; Potetti, M., 2008. Upper Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous microbiostratigraphy of the carbonatic platform facies in the central-southern Latium and Abruzzi: final revision. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 84: 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="2008">Chiocchini et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FCF2F96AA6E6C19F" author="Chiocchini, M. &amp; Pampaloni, M. L. &amp; Pichezzi, R. M." box="[884,939,1724,1748]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" refId="ref77109" refString="Chiocchini, M., Pampaloni, M. L., &amp; Pichezzi, R. M., 2012. Microfacies e microfossili delle successioni carbonatiche mesozoiche del Lazio e dell &quot; Abruzzo (Italia centrale) - Cretacico. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo, Rome." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) and the Dinarides (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEEA224FB0FF96AA046C19F" author="Velic, I." box="[1161,1291,1724,1748]" pageId="55" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In both cases, illustrations are lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>