688 lines
109 KiB
XML
688 lines
109 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CB74277EC0006C230B7B6C6B3D725EFD">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="676D519401EF49DBBDD6BB8C5CC76B17">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CAAFB6533B5DEA3E0A3C7F12FDA1B0B">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25D6EC770027AEDBC077BA2A654EEB27" type="email">mike.simmons@halliburton.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="01BAAFC6392CFAE3925551FF38816D4A">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E68B34D157A836AE8560B9ADC88C497">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4E492A4E67A667B98110890501039AF" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AEE77CB7133B6918556AD4B4FB8D4850">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="834137BDDF5AC6BF81EFA5512BDB32D8">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFD7A21DFF11FB1DA434C24F" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD7A21DFF11FB1DA434C24F" blockId="14.[151,771,1161,1284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFF11FB1DA434C24F" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFF11FB1DA752C3A8" ID-CoL="823PY" authority="Hamaoui, 1965" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,543,1227,1251]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFF11FB1DA42EC3A8" bold="true" box="[151,355,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biconcava bentori</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFEE8FB1DA752C3A8" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[366,543,1227,1251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref83150" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1965. Biostratigraphy of the Cenomanian type Hazera Formation. Geological Survey of Israel, stratigraphic section no. 2 b, pp. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1965">Hamaoui, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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emended
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFD1CFB1DA434C24F" author="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P." pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref83013" refString="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P., 1970. Microfaunes et microfacies du Cenomanien du Proche-Orient. Bulletin Centre Recherches, 4 (2): 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1970">Hamaoui & Saint-Marc, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFD7A21CFF11FAF8A004C364" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD7A21DFF11FAF8A750C20D" blockId="14.[151,541,1326,1350]" box="[151,541,1326,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Reference Illustration & Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD7A21DFF11FAA6A449C2E2" blockId="14.[151,771,1392,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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Hamaoui (in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFEAFFAA6A727C2C3" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[297,618,1392,1416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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), Pl. 13, figs. 1-7, p. 34.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD7A21DFF11FA65A74CC0D1" blockId="14.[151,771,1392,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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The valid source of the original description of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFF11FA02A445C2A0" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,264,1492,1515]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFF11FA02A445C2A0" box="[151,264,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biconcava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FFD7A21DFEE1FA02A4D8C2A7" box="[359,405,1492,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFE71FA03A728C2A7" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[503,613,1492,1516]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFE71FA03A728C2A7" box="[503,613,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">B. bentori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been disputed. They were described and illustrated (in a limited way) as a new genus and species by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFDA5F9C0A799C165" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[547,724,1558,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref83150" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1965. Biostratigraphy of the Cenomanian type Hazera Formation. Geological Survey of Israel, stratigraphic section no. 2 b, pp. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1965">Hamaoui (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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in a report for the
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFD7A21DFEADF9E1A42BC104" box="[299,358,1591,1615]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Israel</collectingCountry>
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Geological Survey on the
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FFD7A21DFD05F9E1A7FCC104" box="[643,689,1591,1615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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Hazera Formation (Cenomanian) (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFDADF98EA7B6C13B" author="Arkin, Y. & Braun, M. & Starinsky, A. & Hamaoui, M. & Raab, M." box="[555,763,1624,1648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref72069" refString="Arkin, Y., Braun, M., Starinsky, A., Hamaoui, M. & Raab, M., 1965. Type sections of Cretaceous formations in the Jerusalem - Bet Shemesh area. Geological Survey of Israel, stratigraphic sections no. 1, pp. 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1965">Arkin et al., 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFF11F9AFA404C1DA" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[151,329,1657,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refId="ref83183" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1966. Microfossils from Cenomanian sections in the Neguev. Geological Survey of Israel, no. Pal / 3 / 66, 12 p." type="book" year="1966">Hamaoui, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFEE0F9AFA7D9C1DA" author="Arkin, Y. & Hamaoui, M." box="[358,660,1657,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref72030" refString="Arkin, Y. & Hamaoui, M., 1967. The Judea Group (Upper Cretaceous) in central and southern Israel. Geological Survey of Israel Bulletin, 42, pp. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1967">Arkin & Hamaoui, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFD36F9AFA463C1F9" author="Lipson-Benitah, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref87706" refString="Lipson-Benitah, S., 2009. Mid Cretaceous (Aptian- Turonian) planktonic and benthic foraminifera from Israel: zonation and markers. Geological Survey of Israel, GSI / 16 / 2009, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">Lipson-Benitah, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFE30F94CA64EC1F9" author="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P." box="[438,771,1690,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref83013" refString="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P., 1970. Microfaunes et microfacies du Cenomanien du Proche-Orient. Bulletin Centre Recherches, 4 (2): 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1970">Hamaoui & Saint-Marc (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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presented additional description and illustrations (Plates 18-21) and regarded this as the
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FFD7A21DFE76F90BA753C1BE" box="[496,542,1757,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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description (see also Hamaoui in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFEA6F928A72DC05D" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[288,608,1790,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). Nonetheless, as noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFE9DF8C9A70CC07C" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[283,577,1823,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich & Tappan (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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, the 1965 citation by Hamaoui is valid, thus we adopt the
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FFD7A21DFDD6F897A733C012" box="[592,638,1857,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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designation as “
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFF43F8B7A439C032" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[197,372,1889,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref83150" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1965. Biostratigraphy of the Cenomanian type Hazera Formation. Geological Survey of Israel, stratigraphic section no. 2 b, pp. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1965">Hamaoui, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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emended
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFE77F8B7A583C0D1" author="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P." pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref83013" refString="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P., 1970. Microfaunes et microfacies du Cenomanien du Proche-Orient. Bulletin Centre Recherches, 4 (2): 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1970">Hamaoui & Saint-Marc, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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” for both genus and species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD7A21DFF11F875A060C357" blockId="14.[151,771,1392,2045]" lastBlockId="14.[816,1437,995,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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The illustrations and description in Hamaoui in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFD10F875A422C097" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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are adequate for reference purposes and mostly derive from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFE11F833A7ACC0B6" author="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P." box="[407,737,2021,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref83013" refString="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P., 1970. Microfaunes et microfacies du Cenomanien du Proche-Orient. Bulletin Centre Recherches, 4 (2): 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1970">Hamaoui & Saint-Marc (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFCD9FC35A179C4B0" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[863,1076,995,1019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref96009" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 a. Etude stratigraphique et micropaleontologique de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien du Liban. Notes et Memoires sur le Moyen- Orient, XIII, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 1 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1974">Saint-Marc (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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. See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD7A21DFCB6FBF3A055C13B" blockId="14.[816,1437,995,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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A biumbilicate form with up to 24 chambers in the final whorl, and about three and a half whorls (up to 4) in adult specimens, it is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFB71FBBEA6F9C3EA" authorityName="Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" class="Globothalamea" family="Nezzazatidae" genus="Biplanata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peneropliformis">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFB71FBBEA6F9C3EA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biplanata peneropliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFC45FB5CA162C3EA" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[963,1071,1161,1185]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFC45FB5CA162C3EA" box="[963,1071,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">B. bentori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a more lenticular test (i.e., is less flattened than
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFB82FB7DA19DC389" authorityName="Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[1028,1232,1194,1218]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nezzazatidae" genus="Biplanata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peneropliformis">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFB82FB7DA19DC389" box="[1028,1232,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">B. peneropliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), a slower rate of chamber size increase, and possesses a characteristic Vshaped chamber cross-section which
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFB56FB3BA0D1C24F" authorityName="Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[1232,1436,1260,1284]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nezzazatidae" genus="Biplanata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peneropliformis">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFB56FB3BA0D1C24F" box="[1232,1436,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">B. peneropliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks. The internal dental plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFB42FAD8A078C26E" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[1220,1333,1294,1317]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFB42FAD8A078C26E" box="[1220,1333,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biconcava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFC1BFAF8A07EC20D" author="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P." box="[925,1331,1326,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref83013" refString="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P., 1970. Microfaunes et microfacies du Cenomanien du Proche-Orient. Bulletin Centre Recherches, 4 (2): 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1970">Hamaoui & Saint-Marc (1970 p. 302)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is simply bifurcated but becomes complete and occupies the medial plane of the chamber in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFBB5FAA6A1D1C2C3" box="[1075,1180,1392,1416]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nezzazatidae" genus="Biplanata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFBB5FAA6A1D1C2C3" box="[1075,1180,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biplanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The plate is very small and is shown and annotated in Hamaoui & Saint-Marc on one figure only (1970, plate 21 figure 1). However, its presence is disputed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFBC6FA02A020C2A7" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[1088,1389,1492,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich & Tappan (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFAFAFA02A6C4C146" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFAFAFA02A6C4C146" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biconcava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other planispiral taxa such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFC0CF9C1A686C165" authorityName="Cuvillier & Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[906,971,1559,1582]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFC0CF9C1A686C165" box="[906,971,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Daxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is less evolute and has no internal dental plate) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFC6AF9E1A115C104" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[1004,1112,1591,1615]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFC6AF9E1A115C104" box="[1004,1112,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Charentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has a pseudokeriothecal test structure and no internal dental plate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD7A21DFCB6F9ACA6CEC05D" blockId="14.[816,1437,995,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFCB6F9ACA6ECC1DA" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[816,929,1658,1681]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFCB6F9ACA6ECC1DA" box="[816,929,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biconcava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFB4DF9ACA041C1DA" authorityName="Cuvillier & Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[1227,1292,1658,1681]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFB4DF9ACA041C1DA" box="[1227,1292,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Daxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in minor apertural details (an opening in a vertical groove rather than a single opening just above the base of the apertural face) but these are almost impossible to distinguish in thin-section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD7A21CFCB6F8C9A49BC31B" blockId="14.[816,1437,995,2045]" lastBlockId="15.[151,772,1048,2064]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
A new species described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFBE7F8C9A065C07D" authorityName="Shahin" authorityYear="2013" box="[1121,1320,1822,1846]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ribbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFBE7F8C9A065C07D" box="[1121,1320,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biconcava ribbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD7A21DFAD4F8C9A69AC013" author="Shahin, A. & Elbaz, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="249 - 283" refId="ref98465" refString="Shahin, A. & Elbaz, S., 2013. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography of Cenomanian - Lower Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform in west central Sinai, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 59 (2 - 3): 249 - 283." type="journal article" year="2013">Shahin & Elbaz (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the late Cenomanian in two sections from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FFD7A21DFCF6F8B7A6E7C032" box="[880,938,1889,1913]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFD7A21DFC3EF8B7A6B5C032" box="[952,1016,1889,1913]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
appears to conform externally to the generic concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD7A21DFB96F855A1CDC0D1" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[1040,1152,1923,1946]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD7A21DFB96F855A1CDC0D1" box="[1040,1152,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biconcava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is not supported by internal views or comments about the dental plate (if present). It does not appear to have been recorded subsequently and the “ribbed” appearance is most likely a taphonomic effect on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFE0DFBCFA4B5C37B" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[395,504,1048,1072]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFE0DFBCFA4B5C37B" box="[395,504,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (Dr Lorenzo Consorti, pers. comm., 2023).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF336628FFD6A21CFF4FFC6CA17EC4A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834193/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" startId="15.[201,234,954,975]" targetBox="[201,1430,155,946]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD6A21CFF4FFC6CA17EC4A5" blockId="15.[201,1429,954,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFF4FFC6CA44BC484" bold="true" box="[201,262,954,975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
Representative illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFDB8FC6DA7BCC49B" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[574,753,954,976]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFDB8FC6DA7BCC49B" box="[574,753,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Biconcava bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFC84FC6CA643C484" bold="true" box="[770,782,954,975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">a</emphasis>
|
||
Equatorial section, Hamaoui & Saint Marc (1970, pl. 21, fig. 1, Israel);
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFE95FC0EA46DC4A6" bold="true" box="[275,288,984,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">b</emphasis>
|
||
Axial section, Hamaoui in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFDAEFC0EA60BC4A5" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[552,838,984,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 13, fig. 3, Lebanon).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD6A21CFF11FB8CA4F5C001" blockId="15.[151,772,1048,2064]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Records by Sinanoglu & Erdem, 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFDD6FB8CA580C3D8" author="Sinanoglu, D. & Ozgen-Erdem, N. & Sari, B." pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="425 - 440" refId="ref99512" refString="Sinanoglu, D., Ozgen-Erdem, N. & Sari, B., 2020. Foraminifera from the Maastrichtian Garzan and Lower Germav formations of the Arabian Platform (Batman, SE Turkey). Micropaleontology, 66 (5): 425 - 440." type="journal article" year="2020">Sinanoglu et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFE8EFBADA4F4C3D8" author="Sinanoglu, D." box="[264,441,1147,1171]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="267 - 293" refId="ref99477" refString="Sinanoglu, D., 2021. Systematic and biostratigraphic evaluation of the Late Cretaceous benthic foraminifera assemblages of southeastern Batman. Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration, 165: 267 - 293." type="journal article" year="2021">Sinanoglu, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, of occurrences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFD13FBAAA64EC3D8" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[661,771,1147,1171]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFD13FBAAA64EC3D8" box="[661,771,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(along with other mid Cretaceous taxa) together with demonstrably Maastrichtian taxa in the Garzan Formation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFD6A21CFF33FB08A44FC3BD" box="[181,258,1246,1270]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
are intriguing. Some appear superficially similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFF5AFAD6A41DC25C" box="[220,336,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFF5AFAD6A401C25C" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[220,332,1279,1303]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">B. bentori</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the assigned age is clearly anomalous and an approximate 30 My age-range for a single species would seem unusual. Additional illustrations of her specimens kindly provided by Dr. Sinanoglu to the authors suggests that these specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFDB3FA53A72CC2D7" box="[565,609,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">may</emphasis>
|
||
be of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFD3AFA52A584C2F7" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFD3AFA52A584C2F7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Biconcava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but if so, probably not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFE49FA73A412C295" authority="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc (1970)" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFE49FA73A730C2F7" box="[463,637,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">B. bentori sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFD03FA73A412C295" author="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref83013" refString="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P., 1970. Microfaunes et microfacies du Cenomanien du Proche-Orient. Bulletin Centre Recherches, 4 (2): 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1970">Hamaoui & Saint-Marc (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFE11FA10A720C295" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[407,621,1478,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref96009" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 a. Etude stratigraphique et micropaleontologique de l'Albien, du Cenomanien et du Turonien du Liban. Notes et Memoires sur le Moyen- Orient, XIII, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 1 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1974">Saint-Marc (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In equatorial section, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFD6A21CFE9AFA31A407C2B4" box="[284,330,1511,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFED5FA3EA4F2C2B4" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[339,447,1511,1535]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFED5FA3EA4F2C2B4" box="[339,447,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has between 18-24 chambers in the final whorl (the Turkish specimens have no more than 12) and the chambers of typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFDB6F9FCA7D1C10A" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[560,668,1577,1601]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFDB6F9FCA7D1C10A" box="[560,668,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are short and high when viewed from the side compared with the equi-dimensional, almost “square” chambers of the Turkish material. The possibility of mid Cretaceous homeomorphs in the Maastrichtian has been considered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFF18F919A739C1AD" author="Schlagintweit, F. & Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[158,628,1743,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" refId="ref97579" refString="Schlagintweit, F. & Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2022 a." type="book" year="2022">Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam, 2022a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who recognise the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFEBBF926A4B6C043" authorityName="Schlagintweit & Rashidi" authorityYear="2018" box="[317,507,1776,1800]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Neodubrovnikella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFEBBF926A4B6C043" box="[317,507,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Neodubrovnikella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Cenomanian and Maastrichtian with a ‘ghost range’ in between) and this may be an example of that.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD6A21CFF11F885A004C364" blockId="15.[151,772,1048,2064]" lastBlockId="15.[816,1353,1048,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFE4BF882A728C020" box="[461,613,1876,1899]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFE4BF882A770C020" box="[461,573,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Biconcava</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFD16F885A592C0C7" author="Tasli, K. & Ozer, E. & Koc, H." pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref100610" refString="Tasli, K., Ozer, E. & Koc, H., 2006. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the Cretaceous platform carbonate succession in the Yavca area (Bolkar Mountains, S Turkey): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments. Geobios, 39: 521 - 533." type="journal article" year="2006">Tasli et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Coniacian-Santonian of the Cehennemdere Formation of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFD6A21CFE79F843A701C0E6" box="[511,588,1941,1965]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A25FFD6A21CFDD8F843A7EEC0E6" box="[606,675,1941,1965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[191,224,1001,1022]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,160,993]" captionTargetId="figure-816@18.[191,1396,148,993]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7 Representative illustrations of Daxia cenomana: a Equatorial section, Arnaud-Vanneau & Prestat in Schroeder & Neumann (1985, pl. 1, fig. 2, France); b Axial section, Arnaud-Vanneau & Prestat in Schroeder & Neumann (1985, pl. 1, fig.7, France)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834197/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
; A & B internal views) would appear superficially at least to conform to the generic concept, but in thin-section the number of chambers in the final whorl is fewer than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFD6A21CFCDEFBCEA6CBC37B" box="[856,902,1048,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description and illustration for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFB51FBCFA00FC37B" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[1239,1346,1048,1072]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFB51FBCFA00FC37B" box="[1239,1346,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFD6A21CFCB6FB8CA171C3FF" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD6A21CFCB6FB8CA10FC339" blockId="15.[816,1090,1114,1138]" box="[816,1090,1114,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD6A21CFCB6FB4AA171C3FF" blockId="15.[816,1437,1180,2031]" box="[816,1084,1180,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Early - late Cenomanian.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFD6A202FCB6FB68A425C48A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD6A21CFCB6FB68A19EC18E" blockId="15.[816,1437,1180,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFCB6FB68A6ECC39E" ID-CoL="823PY" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[816,929,1213,1237]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFCB6FB68A6ECC39E" box="[816,929,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regarded by Hamaoui (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFA89FB6BA691C3BD" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as ranging from the middle Cenomanian to the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFACAFB29A6F1C273" author="Arnaud, A. & Berthout & Brunt, L. & Cherchi, A. & Chiocchini, M. & De Castro, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="383 - 393" refId="ref72126" refString="Arnaud, A., Berthout, Brunt, L., Cherchi, A., Chiocchini, M., De Castro, P. & 9 others, 1981. Tableau de repartition stratigraphique des grands foraminiferes caracteristiques du Cretace Moyen de la region Mediterraneenne. Cretaceous Research, 2: 383 - 393." type="journal article" year="1981">Arnaud et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with tentative extensions into the early Cenomanian and basal Turonian). Plausible illustrated records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFD6A21CFC2EFAB2A158C230" ID-CoL="823PY" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[936,1045,1379,1403]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFD6A21CFC2EFAB2A158C230" box="[936,1045,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFBC4FAB5A043C230" author="Bravi, S. & Civile, D. & Martino, C. & Lumaga, M. R. B. & Nardi, G." box="[1090,1294,1379,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="19 - 38" refId="ref75335" refString="Bravi, S., Civile, D., Martino, C., Lumaga, M. R. B. & Nardi, G., 2004. Osservazioni geologiche e paleontologiche su di un orizzonte a piante fossili nel Cenomaniano di Monte Chianello (Appennino meridionale). Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 123: 19 - 38." type="journal article" year="2004">Bravi et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFD6A21CFCB6FA52A629C2D7" box="[816,868,1412,1436]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFCF2FA52A128C2D7" author="Ghanem, H. & Mouty, M. & Kuss, J." box="[884,1125,1412,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="155 - 184" refId="ref82231" refString="Ghanem, H., Mouty, M. & Kuss, J., 2012. Biostratigraphy and carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the uppermost Aptian to Upper Cenomanian strata of the South Palmyrides, Syria. GeoArabia, 17 (2): 155 - 184." type="journal article" year="2012">Ghanem et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFD6A21CFB29FA52A1AAC2D7" box="[1199,1255,1412,1436]" name="Syria" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFAA2FA52A635C2F6" author="Saint-Marc, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="103 - 131" refId="ref96200" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1981. Lebanon. In: Reyment, R. A. & Bengtson, P. (eds.) Aspects of Mid-Cretaceous Regional Geology. IGCP Projects 58, Academic Press, pp. 103 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1981">Saint-Marc (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFD6A21CFC3CFA73A15AC2F6" box="[954,1047,1445,1469]" name="Lebanon" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
indicate the presence of this species in early Cenomanian sediments, as old as the base of the stage. This species is commonly recorded in the literature, but most records are not substantiated by illustration. Similarly, few records are supported by independent age verification, which hinders assessment of the true stratigraphic range. Overall, records are almost entirely confined to the Cenomanian although these are skewed towards the middle – late Cenomanian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFD6A21CFCB6F919A16FC0A4" blockId="15.[816,1437,1180,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Rare, anomalously younger records (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFA86F919A6DDC043" author="Ghaseminia, F. & Daneshian, J. & Soleimany, B. & Afghah, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="249 - 258" refId="ref82278" refString="Ghaseminia, F., Daneshian, J., Soleimany, B. & Afghah, M., 2016. The role of stratigraphy in growth strata studies: a case study from the Middle-Late Cretaceous deposits in Persian Gulf, SW Iran. International Journal of Geography and Geology, 5 (12): 249 - 258." type="journal article" year="2016">Ghaseminia et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
– Coniacian to Santonian;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFB3DF926A0D8C043" author="Luperto-Sinni, E." box="[1211,1429,1776,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="293 - 416" refId="ref88298" refString="Luperto-Sinni, E., 1976. Microfossili Senoniani delle Murge. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 82 (2): 293 - 416." type="journal article" year="1976">Luperto-Sinni, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Luperto-Sinni & Richetti, 1978 – Santonian – Campanian;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFCF2F8E4A1CAC001" author="Sribar, L. & Plenicar, M." box="[884,1159,1842,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="171 - 205" refId="ref100272" refString="Sribar, L. & Plenicar, M., 1990. Upper Cretaceous assemblage zones in southwestern Slovenia. Geologija, 33: 171 - 205." type="journal article" year="1990">Šribar & Pleničar, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
– late Turonian;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFADAF8E4A62BC020" author="Velic, I." pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
– early Cenomanian to early Campanian;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFD6A21CFAC4F885A6C3C0C7" author="Solak, C. & Tasli, K. & Sari, B." pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100080" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. & Sari, B., 2015. Stratigraphy and depositional history of the Cretaceous carbonate successions in the Spil Mountain (Manisa, W Turkey). Cretaceous Research, 53: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2015">Solak et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
– Turonian to Campanian) are not substantiated by plausible illustrations (see also remarks above concerning occurrences reported in the Maastrichtian by Sinanoglu and others).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FF48A71EC6AB" blockId="16.[151,771,158,480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF11FF48A491C7FD" author="Weidich, K. F. & Al-Harithi, T." box="[151,476,158,182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="587 - 619" refId="ref101853" refString="Weidich, K. F. & Al-Harithi, T., 1990. Agglutinated foraminifera from the Albian and Cenomanian of Jordan. In: Palaeoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography and Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera (C. Hemleben et al., eds.). NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers: 587 - 619" type="book chapter" year="1990">Weidich & Al-Harithi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrate a plausible form from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FF55FF69A450C79C" box="[211,285,191,215]" name="Jordan" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, noting that the species has middle Albian to Cenomanian range there. This is the most viable evidence that the species ranges older than Cenomanian, but the specimen illustrated is actually from Cenomanian strata. An illustrated record from an interval of “latest Albian to early Cenomanian” age from the Sarvak Formation of the Iranian Zagros (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEC4FE53A730C6D6" author="Mohseni, H. & Javanmard, R. Z." box="[322,637,389,413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="104025" refId="ref90729" refString="Mohseni, H. & Javanmard, R. Z., 2020. New data on sequence stratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in Malekshahi city, (Ilam province) Zagros basin, Iran. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 112, 104025 https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpetgeo. 2019.104035" type="journal article" year="2020">Mohseni & Javanmard, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is not of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FD6BFE50A5A9C6F4" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FD6BFE50A5A9C6F4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(instead a simple unrelated taxon). Thus, illustrated records from Albian strata are lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FE25A4B0C524" blockId="16.[151,771,499,623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Those references which are supported by definite (or at least plausible) illustrations mostly indicate a middle – late Cenomanian age (or at least general undifferentiated Cenomanian age). These include:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FD55A777C454" blockId="16.[151,772,642,799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FF11FD55A5B1C5D1" box="[151,252,643,666]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FE89FD54A719C5D1" author="Ettachfini, E. M. & Andreu, B." box="[271,596,642,666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="277 - 302" refId="ref80654" refString="Ettachfini, E. M. & Andreu, B., 2004. Le Cenomanien et le Turonien de la Plate-forme Preafricaine du Maroc. Cretaceous Research, 25: 277 - 302." type="journal article" year="2004">Ettachfini & Andreu (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FD1CFD54A592C5F0" author="Ettachfini, E. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref80614" refString="Ettachfini, E. M., 2006. La transgression au passage du Cenomanien au Turonien sur le domaine Atlasique Marocain; stratigraphie integree et relations avec l'evenement oceanique global. Unpublished PhD thesis, University Chouaib Doukkali." type="book" year="2006">Ettachfini (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrate a form attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FDACFD75A440C596" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FDACFD75A79BC5F0" box="[554,726,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Moncharmontia</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FF11FD10A440C596" box="[151,269,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">apenninica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the late Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FDE8FD13A79CC597" box="[622,721,709,732]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but which seems more compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FDACFD31A7D4C5B5" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[554,665,742,766]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FDACFD31A7D4C5B5" box="[554,665,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEC3FCD1A767C454" author="Piuz, A. & Meister, C." box="[325,554,775,799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="81 - 97" refId="ref93458" refString="Piuz, A. & Meister, C., 2013. Cenomanian rotaliids (Foraminiferida) from Oman and Morocco. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 132: 81 - 97." type="journal article" year="2013">Piuz & Meister, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FCE5A414C427" blockId="16.[151,771,819,876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FF11FCE5A5A6C400" box="[151,235,819,843]" name="Tunisia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF7EFCE5A4A8C400" author="Bismuth, H. & Boltenhagen, C. & Donze, P. & Le Fevre, J. & Saint-Marc, P." box="[248,485,819,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="193 - 267" refId="ref74588" refString="Bismuth, H., Boltenhagen, C., Donze, P., Le Fevre, J. & Saint-Marc, P., 1981. Middle and Upper Cretaceous in the Djebel Semmama (northern Central Tunisia): microstratigraphy and sedimentological evolution. Bulletin Centres Recherches Exploration-Production, Elf-Aquitaine, 5 (2): 193 - 267." type="journal article" year="1981">Bismuth et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see also unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF11FC82A402C427" author="Touir, J. & Mechi, C. & Ali, H. H." box="[151,335,852,876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="527 - 541" refId="ref100936" refString="Touir, J., Mechi, C. & Ali, H. H., 2017. Changes in carbonate sedimentation and faunal assemblages in the Tunisian carbonate platform around the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 129: 527 - 541." type="journal article" year="2017">Touir et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FCA9A4E7C4DC" blockId="16.[151,426,895,919]" box="[151,426,895,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FF11FCA9A5BCC4DC" box="[151,241,895,919]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FE80FCA9A4E7C4DC" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[262,426,895,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref74017" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1973. Le Cenomanien de l'Estremadure Portugaise. Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 23: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1973">Berthou (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FC7DA4DCC3A6" blockId="16.[151,772,939,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FF11FC7DA581C488" box="[151,204,939,963]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF5EFC7DA420C488" author="Foglia, C." box="[216,365,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="39 - 55" refId="ref81219" refString="Foglia, C., 1992. Correlazioni microbiostratigrafiche tra Alcune successioni Cretaceo-Paleogeniche del Massiccio del Pollina (confine Calabro-Lucano). Studi Geologici Camerti, XII: 39 - 55." type="journal article" year="1992">Foglia (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEFBFC7AA71EC488" author="Tentor, M. & Tunis, G. & Venturini, S." box="[381,595,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100701" refString="Tentor, M., Tunis, G. & Venturini, S., 1993. Fenomeni di Silicizzazione nel Cenomaniano del Carso Monfalconese. Natura Nascosta, 1 (8): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Tentor et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FDE2FC7AA44EC4AF" author="Tentor, A. & Tentor, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="6 - 15" refId="ref100660" refString="Tentor, A. & Tentor, M., 2007. Primo rinvenimento fe Frenelopsis nel Cenomaniano Superiore del Carso Isontina (Colle di Mioschenizza, Monfalcone, Gorizia). Natura Nascosta, 34: 6 - 15." type="journal article" year="2007">Tentor & Tentor (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEB1FC1AA778C4AF" author="Chiocchini, M. & Pampaloni, M. L. & Pichezzi, R. M." box="[311,565,972,996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref77109" refString="Chiocchini, M., Pampaloni, M. L., & Pichezzi, R. M., 2012. Microfacies e microfossili delle successioni carbonatiche mesozoiche del Lazio e dell " Abruzzo (Italia centrale) - Cretacico. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia. ISPRA, Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo, Rome." type="book" year="2012">Chiocchini et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see also an uncertain illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEEEFC3BA773C34E" author="Simone, L. & Bravi, S. & Carannante, G. & Masucci, I. & Pomoni-Papaioannou, F." box="[360,574,1005,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="6 - 23" refId="ref99377" refString="Simone, L., Bravi, S., Carannante, G., Masucci, I. & Pomoni-Papaioannou, F., 2012. Arid versus wet climatic evidence in the " middle Cretaceous " calcareous successions of the Southern Apennines (Italy). Cretaceous Research, 36: 6 - 23." type="journal article" year="2012">Simone et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF3FFBD8A433C36D" author="Chiocchini, M." box="[185,382,1038,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="171 - 202" refId="ref76776" refString="Chiocchini, M., 2008 a. New benthic foraminifers (Miliolacea and Soritacea) from the Cenomanian and Upper Turonian of the Monte Cairo (Southern Latium, Central Italy). Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 84: 171 - 202." type="journal article" year="2008">Chiocchini, 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FE0BFBD8A7CCC36D" author="Chiocchini, M. & Chiocchini, R. A. & Didaskalou, P. & Potetti, M." box="[397,641,1038,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref76906" refString="Chiocchini, M., Chiocchini, R. A., Didaskalou, P. & Potetti, M., 2008. Upper Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous microbiostratigraphy of the carbonatic platform facies in the central-southern Latium and Abruzzi: final revision. Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 84: 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="2008">Chiocchini et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Di Stefano & Ruberti, 2000; Borghi & Pignatti, 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FD0CFBE6A46BC322" author="Spalluto, L. & Caffau, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="335 - 352" refId="ref100174" refString="Spalluto, L. & Caffau, M., 2010. Stratigraphy of the mid-Cretaceous shallow-water limestones of the Apulia Carbonate Platform (Murge, Apulia, southern Italy). Italian Journal of Geosciences, 129 (3): 335 - 352." type="journal article" year="2010">Spalluto & Caffau, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEBFFB87A494C322" author="Spalluto, L." box="[313,473,1105,1129]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref100220" refString="Spalluto, L., 2011. Facies evolution and sequence chronostratigraphy of a " mid " - Cretaceous shallow-water carbonate succession of the Apulia Carbonate Platform from the northern Murge area (Apulia, southern Italy). Facies, DOI 10.1007 / s 10347 - 011 - 0266 - 0" type="book" year="2011">Spalluto, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FE6AFB87A79CC322" author="Consorti, L. & Caus, E. & Frijia, G. & Yazdi-Moghadam, M." box="[492,721,1105,1129]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. & Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF11FBA4A411C3C1" author="Frijia, G. & Parente, M. & Di Lucia, M. & Mutti, M." box="[151,348,1138,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="110 - 139" refId="ref81548" refString="Frijia, G., Parente, M., Di Lucia, M. & Mutti, M., 2015. Carbon and strontium isotope stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Campanian) shallow-water carbonates of southern Italy: Chronostratigraphic calibration of larger foraminifera biostratigraphy. Cretaceous Research, 53: 110 - 139." type="journal article" year="2015">Frijia et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
- the latter reference is useful as the occurrences it describes are well-calibrated to ammonite zones and carbon isotope data as upper middle – late-but-not-latest Cenomanian)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FAD7A7DEC271" blockId="16.[151,771,1281,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FF11FAD7A5A7C252" box="[151,234,1281,1305]" name="Croatia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF70FAD7A746C252" author="Velic, I. & Vlahovic, I." box="[246,523,1281,1305]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref101422" refString="Velic, I. & Vlahovic, I., 1994. Foraminiferal assemblages in the Cenomanian of the Buzet-Savudrija area (northwestern Istria, Croatia). Geologia Croatica, 47 (1): 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="1994">Velić & Vlahović (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see also unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF3FFAF4A4C1C271" author="Husinec, A. & Velic, I. & Sokac, B." box="[185,396,1314,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref84724" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I. & Sokac, B., 2009. Diversity patterns in Mid-Cretaceous benthic foraminifers and Dasycladacean algae of the southern part of the Mesozoic Adriatic Platform, Croatia. Geologic Problem Solving with Microfossils, SEPM Special Publication, 93: 153 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">Husinec et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FE47FAF4A7C4C271" author="Korbar, T. & Glumac, B. & Tesovic, B. C. & Cadieux, S. B." box="[449,649,1314,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref87130" refString="Korbar, T., Glumac, B., Tesovic, B. C. & Cadieux, S. B., 2012. Response of a carbonate platform to the Cenomanian-Turonian drowning and OAE 2: A case study from the Adriatic Platform (Dalmatia, Croatia). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 82: 163 - 176." type="journal article" year="2012">Korbar et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FA98A764C22D" blockId="16.[151,553,1358,1382]" box="[151,553,1358,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FF11FA98A596C22D" box="[151,219,1358,1382]" name="Serbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FE89FA99A42BC22D" box="[271,358,1359,1382]" name="Kosovo" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Kosovo</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEF6FA98A764C22D" author="Radoicic, R." box="[368,553,1358,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref93957" refString="Radoicic, R., 1974 a. Microfossil assemblage in Upper Cretaceous sediments of Crnoljevo and Drenica with paleogeography of the area. Glas SANU, 289 (36): 127 - 141." type="journal article" year="1974">Radoičić (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FAAFA59BC29F" blockId="16.[151,771,1401,1492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FF11FAAFA5AAC2DA" box="[151,231,1401,1425]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF71FAAFA4DFC2DA" author="Fleury, J. - J." box="[247,402,1401,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref81053" refString="Fleury, J. - J., 1971. Le Cenomanien a foraminiferes benthoniques du Massif du Varassova (zone de Gavrovo, Akarnanie, Grece continentale). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 14 (3): 181 - 194." type="journal article" year="1971">Fleury (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Charvet at al. (1976) (see also unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FED3FA4DA4A8C2F8" author="Fleury, J. - J." box="[341,485,1435,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="479 - 651" refId="ref81096" refString="Fleury, J. - J., 1980. Les zones de Gavrovo-Tripolitza et de Pinde-Olonos (Grece continentale et Peloponnese du Nord); Evolution d'une plate- forme et d'un basin dans leur cadre alpin. Societe Geologique du Nord, 4: 479 - 651." type="journal article" year="1980">Fleury, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Zambetakis-Lekkas, 2006)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11FA31A5B0C128" blockId="16.[151,771,1511,1635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FE84FA31A41EC2B4" box="[258,339,1511,1535]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEE7FA31A766C2B4" author="Tasli, K. & Ozer, E. & Koc, H." box="[353,555,1511,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref100610" refString="Tasli, K., Ozer, E. & Koc, H., 2006. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the Cretaceous platform carbonate succession in the Yavca area (Bolkar Mountains, S Turkey): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments. Geobios, 39: 521 - 533." type="journal article" year="2006">Tasli et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FDBBFA31A7B1C2B4" author="Sari, B. & Tasli, K. & Ozer, S." box="[573,764,1511,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="393 - 425" refId="ref96523" refString="Sari, B., Tasli, K. & Ozer, S., 2009. Benthonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous (Middle Cenomanian-Coniacian) Sequences of the Bey Daglari Carbonate Platform, Western Taurides, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18: 393 - 425." type="journal article" year="2009">Sari et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF11F9DFA42FC16A" author="Solak, C. & Tasli, K. & Ozer, S & Koc, H." box="[151,354,1545,1569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="67 - 83" refId="ref100126" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K., Ozer, S & Koc, H., 2019. The Madenli (Central Taurides) Upper Cretaceous platform carbonate succession: benthic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and platform evolution. Geobios, 52: 67 - 83." type="journal article" year="2019">Solak et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Solak (2021) (see also uncertain records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF75F9FCA428C109" author="Koc, H." box="[243,357,1578,1602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref86733" refString="Koc, H., 2017. Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments of the Upper Cretaceous deposits in the central Taurides (S. Turkey). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10, https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12517 - 017 - 3294 - 4" type="book" year="2017">Koç, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEF1F9FCA722C109" author="Simmons, M. D. & Vicedo, V. & Yilmaz, I. O. & Hosgor, I. & Mulayim, O. & Sari, B." box="[375,623,1578,1602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="203 - 232" refId="ref99307" refString="Simmons, M. D., Vicedo, V., Yilmaz, I. O., Hosgor, I., Mulayim, O. & Sari, B., 2020 b. Micropalaeontology, biostratigraphy, and depositional setting of the mid-Cretaceous Derdere Formation at Derik, Mardin, south-eastern Turkey. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 39 (2): 203 - 232." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Simmons et al., 2020
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FDE4F9FCA722C109" author="Hayward, B. W. & Le Coze, F. & Vandepitte, L. & Vanhoorne, B." box="[610,623,1578,1602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="291 - 300" refId="ref83722" refString="Hayward, B. W., Le Coze, F., Vandepitte, L. & Vanhoorne, B., 2020. Foraminifera in the World Register of Marine Species (WORMS) taxonomic database. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 50 (3): 291 - 300. Accessed at https: // www. marinespecies. org / foraminifera, doi: 10.14284 / 305" type="journal article" year="2020">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Solak et al., 2020)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11F9AAA59BC037" blockId="16.[151,772,1660,1916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FF11F9AAA594C1DF" box="[151,217,1660,1684]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FFC9A203FF67F9AAA454C1DF" box="[225,281,1660,1684]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Sinai</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEA2F9AAA741C1DF" author="Kerdany, M. T. & Eissa, R. A. & Labib, F." box="[292,524,1660,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref86364" refString="Kerdany, M. T., Eissa, R. A. & Labib, F., 1973. Quelques foraminiferes Cenomaniens de la partie ouest de la region du Golfe de Suez (Egypte). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 16 (2): 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerdany et al. (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FDB8F9AAA5F6C1FE" baseAuthorityName="Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Peneroplis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="turonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FDB8F9AAA5F6C1FE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Peneroplis turonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; El-Sheikh & Hewaidy (1998) (see also uncertain records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FE9EF968A4B9C19D" author="Samuel, M. D. & Ismail, A. A. & Akarish, A. I. M. & Zaky, A. H." box="[280,500,1726,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="22 - 34" refId="ref96468" refString="Samuel, M. D., Ismail, A. A., Akarish, A. I. M. & Zaky, A. H., 2009. Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy of the Gebel Somar area, north-central Sinai, Egypt. Cretaceous Research, 30: 22 - 34." type="journal article" year="2009">Samuel et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FD8EF968A79CC19D" author="Orabi, O. H. & Osman, R. A. & El Qot, G. M. & Afify, A. M." box="[520,721,1726,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="303 - 312" refId="ref92334" refString="Orabi, O. H., Osman, R. A., El Qot, G. M., & Afify, A. M., 2012. Biostratigraphy and stepwise extinctions of the larger foraminifera during Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Gebel Um Horeiba (Mittla Pass), west-central Sinai, Egypt. Revue de Paleobiologie, 31 (2): 303 - 312." type="journal article" year="2012">Orabi et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF11F909A4C1C1BC" author="Shahin, A. & Elbaz, S." box="[151,396,1759,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="249 - 283" refId="ref98465" refString="Shahin, A. & Elbaz, S., 2013. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography of Cenomanian - Lower Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform in west central Sinai, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 59 (2 - 3): 249 - 283." type="journal article" year="2013">Shahin & Elbaz, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FD06F936A7B6C1BC" author="Kuss, J." box="[640,763,1759,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="295 - 317" refId="ref87239" refString="Kuss, J., 1994. Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian) calcareous algae from Egypt and Jordan - systematics, stratigraphy and paleogeography. Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 50: 295 - 317." type="journal article" year="1994">Kuss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FF11F8D6A4D7C053" author="Ismail, A. A. & Soliman, S. I." box="[151,410,1792,1816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="165 - 183" refId="ref84815" refString="Ismail, A. A. & Soliman, S. I., 1997. Cenomanian-Santonian foraminifera and ostracodes from Horus Well- 1, North Western Desert, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 43 (2): 165 - 183." type="journal article" year="1997">Ismail & Soliman, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FE2FF8D7A725C053" author="Bauer, J. & Marzouk, A. M. & Steuber, T. & Kuss, J." box="[425,616,1792,1816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="497 - 526" refId="ref73550" refString="Bauer, J., Marzouk, A. M., Steuber, T. & Kuss, J., 2001. Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Cenomanian- Santonian strata of Sinai, Egypt. Cretaceous Research, 22: 497 - 526." type="journal article" year="2001">Bauer et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FDF1F8D6A5B8C072" author="Bachmann, M. & Bassiouni, M. A. A. & Kuss, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="131 - 162" refId="ref73048" refString="Bachmann, M., Bassiouni, M. A. A. & Kuss, J., 2003. Timing of mid-Cretaceous carbonate platform depositional cycles, northern Sinai, Egypt. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 200: 131 - 162." type="journal article" year="2003">Bachmann et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FE82F8F7A48AC072" author="Ismail, A. A. & Hussein-Kamel, Y. F. & Boukhary, M. & Ghandour, A. A." box="[260,455,1825,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="396 - 412" refId="ref84857" refString="Ismail, A. A., Hussein-Kamel, Y. F., Boukhary, M. & Ghandour, A. A., 2009. Late Cenomanian-Early Turonian foraminifera from Eastern Desert, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 55 (4): 396 - 412." type="journal article" year="2009">Ismail et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FE50F8F7A7D6C072" author="Cherif, O. H. & Al-Rifaiy, I. A. & Al-Afifi, F. I. & Orabi, O. H." box="[470,667,1825,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="243 - 262" refId="ref76716" refString="Cherif, O. H., Al-Rifaiy, I. A., Al-Afifi, F. I. & Orabi, O. H., 1989. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleoecology of some Cenomanian - Turonian exposures in west-central Sinai (Egypt). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 31 (4): 243 - 262." type="journal article" year="1989">Cherif et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FD2CF8F7A465C011" author="Orabi, O. H. & Hamad, M. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="463 - 476" refId="ref92195" refString="Orabi, O. H. & Hamad, M. M., 2018. Biostratigraphic implications of the Cenomanian larger benthic foraminifera of Gebel Arief El Naqa, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 62: 463 - 476." type="journal article" year="2018">Orabi & Hamad, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEB1F894A766C011" author="El Baz, S. M. & Khalil, M. M." box="[311,555,1858,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="310 - 318" refId="ref79915" refString="El Baz, S. M. & Khalil, M. M., 2019. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and bioevents of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession in southern Sinai, Egypt and relationship to OAE 2. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 150: 310 - 318, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2018.11.020" type="journal article" year="2019">El Baz & Khalil, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FDBDF894A580C037" author="El Baz, S. M. & Kassem, A. A." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="100463" refId="ref79977" refString="El Baz, S. M. & Kassem, A. A., 2020. The Cenomanian - Turonian boundary event in Egypt: Foraminiferal turnover and carbon isotopic change. Revue de Micropaleontologie, 69: 100463, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revmic. 2020.100463" type="journal article" year="2020">El Baz & Kassem, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FF11F843A187C652" blockId="16.[151,771,1941,2064]" lastBlockId="16.[816,1436,158,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Iranian Zagros:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEC5F843A73EC0E6" author="Sartorio, D. & Venturini, S." box="[323,627,1941,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref96576" refString="Sartorio, D., & Venturini, S., 1988. Southern Tethys Biofacies. Agip S. p. A., 235 pp." type="book" year="1988">Sartorio & Venturini (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FD04F843A421C085" author="Rahimpour-Bonab, H. & Mehrabi, H. & Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H. & Omidvar, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref94264" refString="Rahimpour-Bonab, H., Mehrabi, H., Enayati-Bidgoli, A. H. & Omidvar, M., 2012. Coupled imprints of tropical climate and recurring emergence on reservoir evolution of a mid Cretaceous carbonate ramp, Zagros Basin, southwest Iran. Cretaceous Research, 37: 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="2012">Rahimpour-Bonab et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Afghah et al. (2014);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FDEDF860A444C0A4" author="Ezampanah, Y. & Monsef, R. & Ahmadi, V." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="105 - 121" refId="ref80791" refString="Ezampanah, Y., Monsef, R. & Ahmadi, V., 2020. Microfacies, sedimentary environment, and biostratigraphy of the Gurpi Formation by means of foraminifera in the Fars area (Zagros Basin). Applied Sedimentology, 8 (16): 105 - 121." type="journal article" year="2020">Ezampanah et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEA4F801A7B3C0A4" author="Yazdi-Moghadam, M. & Schlagintweit, F." box="[290,766,2007,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="104380" refId="ref102703" refString="Yazdi-Moghadam, M. & Schlagintweit, F., 2020. Persiconus sarvaki gen. et sp. nov., a new complex orbitolinid (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of the Sarvak Formation (SW Iran, Zagros Zone). Cretaceous Research, 109: 104380." type="journal article" year="2020">Yazdi-Moghadam & Schlagintweit (2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2021) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FEA6F82EA7B2CF5B" author="Yazdi-Moghadam, M. & Schlagintweit, F." box="[288,767,2040,2064]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="104380" refId="ref102703" refString="Yazdi-Moghadam, M. & Schlagintweit, F., 2020. Persiconus sarvaki gen. et sp. nov., a new complex orbitolinid (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of the Sarvak Formation (SW Iran, Zagros Zone). Cretaceous Research, 109: 104380." type="journal article" year="2020">Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam (2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2021) (see also unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB25FF48A0D9C7FD" author="Fourcade, E. & Mouty, M. & Teherani, K. K." box="[1187,1428,158,182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="179 - 192" refId="ref81350" refString="Fourcade, E., Mouty, M. & Teherani, K. K., 1997. Levantinella nov. gen. and revision of the genus Mangashtia Henson, large foraminifers from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of the Middle-East. Geobios, 30 (2): 179 - 192." type="journal article" year="1997">Fourcade et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FCB6FF69A178C79C" author="Afghah, M. & Fadaei, H. R." box="[816,1077,191,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref70404" refString="Afghah, M. & Fadaei, H. R., 2014. Biostratigraphy of Cenomanian succession in Zagros area (south west of Iran). Geosciences Journal, DOI 10.1007 / s 12303 - 014 - 0045 - 3" type="book" year="2014">Afghah & Fadaei, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FBC1FF69A076C79C" author="Omidvar, M. & Mehrabi, H. & Sajjadi, F." box="[1095,1339,191,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="158 - 177" refId="ref92031" refString="Omidvar, M., Mehrabi, H. & Sajjadi, F., 2014 a. Depositional environment and biostratigraphy of the upper Sarvak Formation in Ahwaz Oilfield (Well No. 63). Sedimentary Facies, 7 (2): 158 - 177." type="journal article" year="2014">Omidvar et al., 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FAE1FF69A6AFC7B3" author="Consorti, L. & Caus, E. & Frijia, G. & Yazdi-Moghadam, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="378 - 389" refId="ref77762" refString="Consorti, L., Caus, E., Frijia, G. & Yazdi-Moghadam, M., 2015. Praetaberina a new genus (type species Taberina bingistani Henson, 1948): a stratigraphic marker for the Late Cenomanian. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 378 - 389." type="journal article" year="2015">Consorti et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FC74FF36A060C7B3" author="Dehghanian, M. & Afghah, M." box="[1010,1325,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="37" refId="ref79391" refString="Dehghanian, M. & Afghah, M., 2021. Foraminiferal paleoecology of Sarvak Formation (Cenomanian) in the east of Shiraz, interior Fars, Zagros Basin, Iran. Carbonates and Evaporties, 36: 37, https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13146 - 021 - 00690 - 0" type="journal article" year="2021">Dehghanian & Afghah, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FABBFF36A6C0C652" author="Omidi, R. & Sadeghi, A. & Hosseini-Barzi, M. & Baskalayeh, N. A." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="23 - 44" refId="ref91969" refString="Omidi, R., Sadeghi, A., Hosseini-Barzi, M. & Baskalayeh, N. A., 2021. New findings in biostratigraphy of the Sarvak and Ilam formations of Abteymour Oil Field (Dezful Embayment). Journal of Straigraphy and Sedimentology Researches University of Isfahan, 37 (1): 23 - 44." type="journal article" year="2021">Omidi et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FC47FED7A120C652" author="Mohajer, M. D. & Afghah, M. & Dehghanian, M. & Zakariaii, S. J. S." box="[961,1133,257,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="877 - 902" refId="ref90404" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., & Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2022 a. Biozonation of Foraminifera and Oligosteginids of Late Albian-Middle Turonian at south flank of Khumi Anticline (East of Izeh Zone). Advanced Applications in Geology, 11 (4): 877 - 902." type="journal article" year="2022">Mohajer, 2022a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FBF1FED7A1F7C652" author="Mohajer, M. D. & Afghah, M. & Dehghanian, M. & Zakariaii, S. J. S." box="[1143,1210,257,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref90470" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., & Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2022 b. Biozonation, microfacies analysis and depositional environment of the Cenomanian sediments (Sarvak Formation) in South Zagros Basin (SW Iran). Carbonates and Evaporites, 37 - 40, https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13146 - 022 - 00786 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2022">2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FCB6FEFBA037C6CC" blockId="16.[816,1437,301,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FC26FEFBA686C60F" box="[928,971,301,324]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: An illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FB39FEFBA6EBC62D" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="laurinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FB39FEFBA6EBC62D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Pseudorhapydionina laurinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Al-Dulaimy et al., (2022) from the late Cenomanian Mishrif Formation is probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FA8FFEA6A03EC6CC" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[1289,1395,367,391]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FA8FFEA6A03EC6CC" box="[1289,1395,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FCB6FE76A015C6F3" blockId="16.[816,1368,416,441]" box="[816,1368,416,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FCB6FE76A68CC6F3" box="[816,961,416,440]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Dr Wyn Hughes (pers. comm., 2022)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FCB6FE07A07BC4DC" blockId="16.[816,1437,465,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Other illustrated references include occurrences which are difficult to verify based on preservation or orientation of the thin-section cut. As such they are classed as “possible”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FCFAFDE3A6A3C507" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[892,1006,564,588]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FCFAFDE3A6A3C507" box="[892,1006,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at best. These include
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FA80FDE2A635C525" author="Omana, L. & Lopez-Doncel, R. & Torres, J. R. & Alencaster, G. & Lopez-Caballero, I." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="691 - 725" refId="ref91622" refString="Omana, L., Lopez-Doncel, R., Torres, J. R., Alencaster, G. & Lopez-Caballero, I. 2019. Mid - late Cenomanian larger benthic foraminifers from the El Abra Formation W Valles-San Luis Potosi Platform, central - eastern Mexico: Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental implications. Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana, 71 (3): 691 - 725." type="journal article" year="2019">Omaña et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FC45FD80A159C525" box="[963,1044,598,622]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FAC3FD80A108C5C4" author="Hernandez-Romano, U. & Aguilera-Franco, N. & Medrano, M. & Barcelo-Duarte, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="661 - 686" refId="ref83861" refString="Hernandez-Romano, U., Aguilera-Franco, N., Martinez- Medrano, M. & Barcelo-Duarte, J., 1997. Guerrero-Morelos Platform drowning at the Cenomanian - Turonian boundary, Huitziltepec area, Guerrero State, southern Mexico. Cretaceous Research, 18: 661 - 686." type="journal article" year="1997">Hernández-Romano et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FBDFFDA1A0D8C5C4" author="Aguilera-Franco, N. & Hernandez-Romano, U. & Allison, P. A." box="[1113,1429,631,655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="237 - 255" refId="ref70732" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., Hernandez-Romano, U. & Allison, P. A., 2001. Biostratigraphy and environmental changes across the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary, southern Mexico. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 14: 237 - 255." type="journal article" year="2001">Aguilera-Franco et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FCB6FD4EA160C5FB" author="Aguilera-Franco, N." box="[816,1069,664,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="202 - 222" refId="ref70692" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N., 2003. Cenomanian - Coniacian zonation (foraminifers and calcareous algae) in the Guerrero-Morelos basin, southern Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas, 20 (3): 202 - 222." type="journal article" year="2003">Aguilera-Franco, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(but a specimen illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FCB6FD6FA114C59A" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[816,1113,697,721]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FCB6FD6FA114C59A" box="[816,1113,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Moncharmontia apenninica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FB33FD6CA052C59A" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[1205,1311,697,721]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FB33FD6CA052C59A" box="[1205,1311,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FAB1FD6FA1F5C5B9" author="Aguilera-Franco, N. & Hernandez-Romano, U." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="135 - 162" refId="ref70612" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N. & Hernandez-Romano, U., 2004. Cenomanian-Turonian facies succession in the Guerrero-Morelos Basin, southern Mexico. Sedimentary Geology, 170 (3 - 4): 135 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sedgeo. 2004.06.005" type="journal article" year="2004">Aguilera-Franco & Hernández-Romano, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB6AFD0CA6B6C458" author="Aguilera-Franco, N. & Allison, P." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 50" refId="ref70580" refString="Aguilera-Franco, N. & Allison, P., 2004. Events of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession, southern Mexico. Journal of Iberian Geology, 31: 25 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">Aguilera-Franco & Allison, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FBA4FD2DA191C458" author="Andrade, I. B." box="[1058,1244,763,787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref71641" refString="Andrade, I. B., 2018. Estudo paleoecologico e biostratigrafico do Cenomaniano da regiao de Lisboa (Lousa-Salemas) baseado em ostracodos e microfacies. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Lisbon, 147 pp." type="book" year="2018">Andrade (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FABDFD2DA0D5C458" box="[1339,1432,763,787]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FCB6FCCAA697C47F" author="Bozovic, D. M." box="[816,986,796,820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref75249" refString="Bozovic, D. M., 2016. Minerageny and potentiality of carbonate raw materials of mining area of Bjelopavlici (Montenegro). Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Belgrade." type="book" year="2016">Božović (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FBA7FCCBA1EAC47E" box="[1057,1191,797,821]" name="Serbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB63FCCAA635C41E" author="Ghanem, H. & Kuss, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="85 - 132" refId="ref82188" refString="Ghanem, H. & Kuss, J., 2013. Stratigraphic control of the Aptian - Early Turonian sequences of the Levant Platform, Coastal Range, northwest Syria. GeoArabia, 18 (4): 85 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">Ghanem & Kuss (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FC3AFCEBA6B9C41E" box="[956,1012,829,853]" name="Syria" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also unillustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FA97FCE8A628C43D" author="Mouty, M. & Al-Maleh, A. K. & Laban, H. A." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="429 - 443" refId="ref90890" refString="Mouty, M., Al-Maleh, A. K. & Laban, H. A., 2003. Le Cretace moyen de la chaine des Palmyrides (Syrie centrale). Geodiversitas, 25 (3): 429 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Mouty et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FC31FC88A6BFC43D" box="[951,1010,862,886]" name="Syria" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Most assigned ages are middle – late Cenomanian with occasional early Cenomanian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A203FCB6FC67A6C1C23D" blockId="16.[816,1437,945,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Illustrated references which are not, in fact, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FAB7FC64A0D0C482" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[1329,1437,945,969]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FAB7FC64A0D0C482" box="[1329,1437,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include Decrouez (1978) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FB03FC04A19CC4A1" box="[1157,1233,978,1002]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(nothing compatible in photomicrograph);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FBCEFC25A075C340" author="Velic, I. & Sokac, B." box="[1096,1336,1011,1035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref101388" refString="Velic, I. & Sokac, B., 1979. Biostratigrafska istrazivanja donje krede Vanjskih Dinarida (II) Gornji alb otoka Korcule Geoloski Vjesnik, 31: 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1979">Velić & Sokač (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Dinarides (simple unrelated indeterminate form);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FCB6FBE3A173C306" author="Ghaseminia, F. & Daneshian, J. & Soleimany, B. & Afghah, M." box="[816,1086,1077,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="249 - 258" refId="ref82278" refString="Ghaseminia, F., Daneshian, J., Soleimany, B. & Afghah, M., 2016. The role of stratigraphy in growth strata studies: a case study from the Middle-Late Cretaceous deposits in Persian Gulf, SW Iran. International Journal of Geography and Geology, 5 (12): 249 - 258." type="journal article" year="2016">Ghaseminia et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(simple unrelated indeterminate form),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FCF9FB80A111C325" author="Assadi, A. & Honarmand, J. & Moallemi, S. - A. & Abdollahie-Fard, I." box="[895,1116,1110,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="26" refId="ref72730" refString="Assadi, A., Honarmand, J., Moallemi, S. - A. & Abdollahie-Fard, I., 2016. Depositional environments and sequence stratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in an oil field in the Abadan Plain, SW Iran. Facies, 62: 26, doi 10.1007 / s 10347 - 016 - 0477 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016">Assadi et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FB0FFB80A0C3C325" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1161,1422,1110,1134]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bingistani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FB0FFB80A0C3C325" box="[1161,1422,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Praetaberina bingistani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FCB6FBA1A10CC3C4" author="Kiarostami, K. & Baghbani, D. & Aleali, S. M. & Aghanabati, S. A. & Parandavar, M." box="[816,1089,1143,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref86516" refString="Kiarostami, K., Baghbani, D., Aleali, S. M., Aghanabati, S. A. & Parandavar, M., 2019. Investigation of lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic of the Sarvak Formation at type section. Geosciences, 29 (113): 155 - 164." type="journal article" year="2019">Kiarostami et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(indeterminate, but not biconcave),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FCFAFB4EA13BC3FB" author="Mohajer, M. D. & Afghah, M. & Dehghanian, M. & Zakariaii, S. J. S." box="[892,1142,1176,1200]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="1647 - 1667" refId="ref90286" refString="Mohajer, M. D., Afghah, M., Dehghanian, M., & Zakariaii, S. J. S., 2021 a. Biostratigraphy, Microfacies and Depositional Environment of the Sarvak Formation at Pyun Anticline (Zagros Basin, Southwest of Iran). Acta Geologica Sinica, 95 (5): 1647 - 1667." type="journal article" year="2021">Mohajer et al. (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(indeterminate but not biconcave), Asghari et al., (2022) (indeterminate, but not biconcave) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FC60FB0DA1B9C3B8" author="Esfandyari, M. & Mohseni, H. & Heidari, M." box="[998,1268,1243,1267]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref80463" refString="Esfandyari, M., Mohseni, H. & Heidari, M., 2023. Facies analysis, depositional sequences and platform evolution of the Sarvak Formation (late Albian-Turonian) in the Zagros Basin, West of Iran. Journal of African Earth Sciences, doi: https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2022.104811" type="book" year="2023">Esfandyari et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(indeterminate but incompatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FBA4FB2BA1C0C25F" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[1058,1165,1276,1300]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FBA4FB2BA1C0C25F" box="[1058,1165,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">B. bentori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: too few chambers) from the Iranian Zagros, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FBD7FACBA0D0C27E" author="Ezzulddin, L. N. & Ibrahim, Y. K." box="[1105,1437,1309,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="2598 - 2607" refId="ref80924" refString="Ezzulddin, L. N. & Ibrahim, Y. K., 2022. Biostratigraphy of the Early Cretaceous Mauddud Formation in Ratawi Oilfield, Basrah Governorate, Southern Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science, 63 (6): 2598 - 2607." type="journal article" year="2022">Ezzulddin & Ibrahim (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(simple, probably trochospiral foraminifera) from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FCDFFA89A6CAC23D" box="[857,903,1375,1398]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC9A202FCB6FA46A425C48A" blockId="16.[816,1437,1424,2044]" lastBlockId="17.[151,771,904,961]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
References which record
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC9A203FBD7FA47A18AC2E3" box="[1105,1223,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC9A203FBD7FA47A18EC2E3" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[1105,1219,1424,1448]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">B. bentori</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but which are not substantiated by illustration are numerous – more than double those with definite, plausible and possible illustrations. The occurrences are, however, also predominantly assigned to a middle – late Cenomanian age with occasional early Cenomanian records, as well as some possible early Turonian records although the latter are questionable. Those not yet mentioned above include Diaz Otero et al. (2001) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FBD9F94FA1D6C1FA" box="[1119,1179,1689,1713]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB28F94FA634C199" author="Berthou, P-Y. & Lauverjat, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref73919" refString="Berthou, P-Y. & Lauverjat, J., 1979. Essai de synthese paleogeographique et paleobiostratigraphique du bassin occidental Portugais au cours du Cretace Superieur. Ciencias da Terra (UNL), Lisboa, 5: 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1979">Berthou & Lauverjat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Crosaz-Galletti (1979),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB09F96CA076C199" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[1167,1339,1722,1746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref74069" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1984 a. Albian-Turonian stage boundaries and subdivisions in the western Portuguese Basin, with special emphasis on the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in the ammonite facies and rudist facies. Bulletin Geological Society of Denmark, 33: 41 - 55." type="journal article" year="1984">Berthou (1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FACDF96CA0C0C199" author="Berthou, P-Y." box="[1355,1421,1722,1746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="99 - 120" refId="ref74115" refString="Berthou, P-Y., 1984 b. Resume synthetique de la stratigraphie et de la paleogeographie du Cretace moyen et superieur du bassin occidental portugais. Revista da Associacao Portuguesa de Geologos (Geovovas), 7: 99 - 120." type="journal article" year="1984">1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FCB6F90DA143C1B8" author="Calonge, A. & Caus, E. & Bernaus, J. M. & Aguilar, M." box="[816,1038,1755,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref76079" refString="Calonge, A., Caus, E., Bernaus, J. M. & Aguilar, M., 2002. Praealveolina (Foraminifera) species: a tool to date Cenomanian platform sediments. Micropaleontology, 48 (1): 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="2002">Calonge et al. (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB9FF90DA103C1B8" author="Calonge, A. & Caus, E. & Lopez-Carrillo, D." box="[1049,1102,1755,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref76040" refString="Calonge, A., Caus, E. & Lopez-Carrillo, D., 2003, Biostratigraphy of the shallow-water Cenomanian deposits from the Iberian Ranges (Spain). AAPG Search and Discovery Article # 90017." type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Cabral et al., (2008),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FACBF90DA6EEC05F" author="Caus, E. & Bernaus, J. M. & Calonge, E. & Martin-Chivelet, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="172 - 181" refId="ref76249" refString="Caus, E., Bernaus, J. M., Calonge, E. & Martin-Chivelet, M., 2009. Mid-Cenomanian separation of Atlantic and Tethyan domains in Iberia by a land-bridge: The origin of larger foraminifera provinces? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 283 (3 - 4): 172 - 181." type="journal article" year="2009">Caus et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FC3FF92AA1E1C05F" author="Vicedo, V. & Calonge, A. & Caus, E." box="[953,1196,1788,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref101721" refString="Vicedo, V., Calonge, A. & Caus, E., 2011. Cenomanian Rhapydioninids (Foraminiferida): architecture of the shell and stratigraphy. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 41 (1): 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="2011">Vicedo et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB75F92AA6C8C07E" author="Consorti, L. & Calonge, A. & Caus, E." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="271 - 282" refId="ref77668" refString="Consorti, L., Calonge, A. & Caus, E., 2016 b. Pseudorhapydionininae of the Iberian Ranges (Cenomani- an, Iberian Peninsula). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 31 (2): 271 - 282." type="journal article" year="2016">Consorti et al. (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FC56F8CBA15FC07E" box="[976,1042,1821,1845]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Iberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FBA4F8CBA010C07E" author="Deloffre, R. & Hamaoui, M." box="[1058,1373,1821,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="37 - 61" refId="ref79450" refString="Deloffre, R. & Hamaoui, M., 1979. Decouverte de Pseudedomia (foraminifere) en Aquitaine. Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration - Production Elf-Aquitaine, 3 (1): 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1979">Deloffre & Hamaoui (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FCB6F8E9A631C01D" box="[816,892,1855,1878]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FC08F8E8A12DC01D" author="Boix, C. & Villalonga, R. & Caus, E. & Hottinger, L." box="[910,1120,1854,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="197 - 227" refId="ref74807" refString="Boix, C., Villalonga, R., Caus, E. & Hottinger, L., 2009. Late Cretaceous rotaliids (Foraminiferida) from the Western Tethys. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen, 253 (2 - 3): 197 - 227." type="journal article" year="2009">Boix et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Mediterranean or western Tethys; Schulze (2003) and Schulze et al. (2004) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FCF2F856A6F2C0D3" box="[884,959,1920,1944]" name="Jordan" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FC52F856A1E0C0D3" author="Mohammed, Q. A." box="[980,1197,1920,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="140 - 146" refId="ref90679" refString="Mohammed, Q. A., 2007. Taxonomy and Paleoenvironment of Pseudorhipidionina tubaensis n. sp. (Foram.) from the Cenomanian of Tuba Region, (W Basrah - Iraq). Journal of Techniques, 22 (3): 140 - 146." type="journal article" year="2007">Mohammed (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB45F856A6ADC0F2" author="Al-Dulaimy, R. T. & Al-Sheikhly, S. S." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref70996" refString="Al-Dulaimy, R. T. & Al-Sheikhly, S. S., 2013. Biostratigraphy of the Mishrif Formation from Well Amarah- 1 southeastern Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining, 9 (2): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2013">Al-Dulaimy & Al-Sheikhly (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FC76F877A04FC0F2" author="Al-Dulaimy, S. I. M. & Ibrahim, Y. K. & Abdallah, F. T." box="[1008,1282,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="79 - 89" refId="ref71040" refString="Al-Dulaimy, S. I. M., Ibrahim, Y. K. & Abdallah, F. T., 2022. Biozonation (benthic foraminifera) of Mishrif Formation at Majnoon and Zubair oil fields, southern Iraq. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 73: 79 - 89." type="journal article" year="2022">Al-Dulaimy et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FABDF877A6B3C090" author="Al-Salihi, A. & Ibrahim, Y. K." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="196 - 207" refId="ref71294" refString="Al-Salihi, A. & Ibrahim, Y. K., 2023. Larger Foraminifera of Middle and Late Cenomanian (Biostrome Association), Southern Iraq. Iraqi Geological Journal, 56 (1 A): 196 - 207." type="journal article" year="2023">Al-Salihi & Ibrahim (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FB3CF815A1A5C091" box="[1210,1256,1987,2010]" name="Iraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB7DF815A635C0B7" author="Youssef, A. H. & Al-Sahlan, G. & Kadar, A. P. & Karam, K. A. & Packer, S. R. & Starkie, S. & Stead, D." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref102924" refString="Youssef, A. H., Al-Sahlan, G., Kadar, A. P., Karam, K. A., Packer, S. R., Starkie, S. & Stead, D., 2019. Sequence stratigraphic framework of the Wara and Ahmadi Formations, onshore Kuwait. Stratigraphy, 16 (1): 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2019">Youssef et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC9A203FC3FF832A146C0B7" box="[953,1035,2020,2044]" name="Kuwait" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC9A203FB93F832A19DC0B7" author="Menegatti, A." box="[1045,1232,2020,2044]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" refId="ref89441" refString="Menegatti, A., 2004. Biostratigraphy, sedimentology and high resolution sequence stratigraphy of the Mishrif Formation, Dubai. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen." type="book" year="2004">Menegatti (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Dubai; and Scott et al. (2000),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FEECFC5EA72DC4EB" author="Piuz, A. & Meister, C." box="[362,608,904,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="81 - 97" refId="ref93458" refString="Piuz, A. & Meister, C., 2013. Cenomanian rotaliids (Foraminiferida) from Oman and Morocco. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 132: 81 - 97." type="journal article" year="2013">Piuz & Meister (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFC8A202FD10FC5EA592C48A" author="Piuz, A. & Meister, C. & Vicedo, V." pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="344 - 360" refId="ref93534" refString="Piuz, A., Meister, C. & Vicedo, V., 2014. New Alveolinoidea (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Oman. Cretaceous Research, 50: 344 - 360." type="journal article" year="2014">Piuz et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FEA6FC7FA429C48A" box="[288,356,937,961]" name="Oman" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF336628FFC8A202FE5DFC9FA133C415" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834195" box="[475,1150,840,862]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834195/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" startId="17.[475,508,841,862]" targetBox="[173,1453,171,822]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FE5DFC9FA133C415" blockId="17.[475,1150,840,862]" box="[475,1150,840,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFC8A202FE5DFC9FA758C415" bold="true" box="[475,533,841,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</emphasis>
|
||
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFC8A202FC48FC9FA133C415" authorityName="sensu Hamaoui & Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1970" box="[974,1150,840,862]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bentori">Biconcava bentori</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFC8A202FF11FC3DA4F5C30E" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FF11FC3DA713C348" blockId="17.[151,606,1003,1027]" box="[151,606,1003,1027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FF11FBFBA4F5C30E" blockId="17.[151,771,1069,1391]" box="[151,440,1069,1093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Neotethys and?Caribbean.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFC8A202FF11FB99A4FEC224" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFC8A202FF11FB99A4FEC224" blockId="17.[151,771,1069,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The records mentioned above substantiate by illustration definite occurrences in the Zagros-Turkey-North Africa, Eastern and Western Mediterranean region. There are numerous additional records unverified by illustration that could, if proven by new data, further demonstrate the geographic distribution of this species and extend it much more widely. These additional records (west to east) include from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FE95FAE0A42AC205" box="[275,359,1334,1358]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FEF5FAE0A4E3C205" box="[371,430,1334,1358]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FE3FFAE0A4B7C205" box="[441,506,1334,1358]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Iberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FD83FAE1A77EC205" box="[517,563,1335,1358]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FDB8FAE0A7C1C205" box="[574,652,1334,1358]" name="Kuwait" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFC8A202FD47FAE0A64FC205" box="[705,770,1334,1358]" name="Oman" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see above for references).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |