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<document id="397CEC45E4BB0B8B8BC32ACE5560C47F" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL &amp; BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FFCCA204FCB6FA98A78BC1A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Mayncina orbignyi" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1713205137542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E14E8106C16B994F4DCA0372CA05A950">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9D25834CFBC13080ABA09FFA0F2F649">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F90E905215FCCB9D0D698E3B2669AF4">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="112F44AF800B21DC6CF9846CCA1E31FD">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="297C293E2C76A1685ED412D893296023">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A438EE0E0715A87C8FE934CDC9674410" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0075F28691EB5F6AA00C2AAF14F17323">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9A276975BEC265A21F0889665AAD27B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F0A06B0A15CE404360951F80EAB8FB51">2023-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="44FCE18D96DC27A467DD3EE4ED10B612" type="DOI">10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49046BB72F70B2EA47F7ED9C469AD09D" type="ISSN">1842-371x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587B6FFCCA204FCB6FA98A78BC1A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10975513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10975513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B6FFCCA204FCB6FA98A78BC1A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587B6FFCCA204FCB6FA98A78BC1A1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCCA206FCB6FA98A075C22D" box="[816,1336,1358,1382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FCB6FA98A075C22D" blockId="21.[816,1416,1324,1382]" box="[816,1336,1358,1382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FCB6FA98A075C22D" ID-CoL="82XV2" authority="(Cuvillier &amp; Szakall, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[816,1336,1358,1382]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FCB6FA98A075C22D" bold="true" box="[816,1336,1358,1382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FCB6FA98A14FC22D" bold="true" box="[816,1026,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Mayncina orbignyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FB96FA98A07CC22D" author="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V." box="[1040,1329,1358,1382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" refId="ref78268" refString="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V., 1949. Foraminiferes d'Aquitaine Premiere partie (Reophacidae a Nonionidae). Societe nationale des petroles d'Aquitaine, Toulouse: 112 p." type="book" year="1949">Cuvillier &amp; Szakall, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCCA205FCB6FA46A7C3CF57" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FCB6FA46A1FBC2E3" blockId="21.[816,1206,1424,1448]" box="[816,1206,1424,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Reference Illustration &amp; Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA206FCB6FA04A110C140" blockId="21.[816,1437,1490,2077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FB13FA04A624C140" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
), Pl. 2, figs. 1-9, p. 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCCA205FCB6F9C2A47AC3AA" blockId="21.[816,1437,1490,2077]" lastBlockId="22.[151,772,1159,2077]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FC2EF9C3A15FC167" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[936,1042,1557,1580]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FC2EF9C3A15FC167" box="[936,1042,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Mayncina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FB61F9C3A0D0C167" author="Neumann, M." box="[1255,1437,1556,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref91260" refString="Neumann, M., 1965. Contribution a l'etude de quelques Lituolides du Cenomanien de l'Ile Madame (Charente-Maritime). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 8: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="1965">Neumann (1965)</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FCEAF9E0A159C106" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[876,1044,1589,1613]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FCEAF9E0A159C106" box="[876,1044,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Daxia orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mistakenly referred to as “
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FADDF9E0A6ECC125" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FADDF9E0A0D1C106" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[1371,1436,1590,1613]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Daxia</taxonomicName>
d’orbignyi
</emphasis>
” by Neumann) as the type species.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FAB4F981A0D0C125" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[1330,1437,1623,1646]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FAB4F981A0D0C125" box="[1330,1437,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Mayncina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FC3CF9AEA167C1C4" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1965" box="[954,1066,1656,1679]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Biconcava" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FC3CF9AEA167C1C4" box="[954,1066,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Biconcava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, in particular,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FB7CF9AEA076C1C4" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[1274,1339,1656,1679]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FB7CF9AEA076C1C4" box="[1274,1339,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Daxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is the most involute and broadly biconvex of the three genera and has tiny multiple (areal) apertures while the other two genera have single openings. Other potential confusion taxa include
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FC3AF92AA128C05F" authorityName="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1950" box="[956,1125,1788,1812]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Stomatostoecha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FC3AF92AA128C05F" box="[956,1125,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Stomatostoecha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FA94F92AA697C07E" authorityName="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1950" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Stomatostoecha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="plummerae">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FA94F92AA697C07E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Stomatostoecha plummerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) described from the Albian of
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FFCCA206FABDF8C8A033C07E" box="[1339,1406,1822,1845]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Texas</collectingRegion>
. It has an aperture variously described as extensive slit-like (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FCBFF8B6A681C03C" author="Maync, W." box="[825,972,1887,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="355 - 359" refId="ref89066" refString="Maync, W., 1972. Gendrotella n. gen. and Choffatella caronae n. sp. from the Lower Senonian of Southern France. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, Basel, 65: 355 - 359." type="journal article" year="1972">Maync, 1972</bibRefCitation>
) or a vertical row of rounded openings (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FCBFF856A158C0D3" author="Mikhalevich, V. I." box="[825,1045,1920,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="247 - 267" refId="ref89873" refString="Mikhalevich, V. I., 2004 b. On the new understanding of the order Lituolida Lankester, 1885 (Foraminifera). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, 4: 247 - 267." type="journal article" year="2004">Mikhalevich, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
) based on the figures of the
<typeStatus id="54F78802FFCCA206FAE2F856A613C0F1" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCCA206FC33F877A068C0F2" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." box="[949,1317,1953,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FCB6F814A6A3C091" authorityName="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1950" box="[816,1006,1986,2010]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Phenacophragma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FCB6F814A6A3C091" box="[816,1006,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Phenacophragma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCCA206FB29F814A6CEC0B0" authorityName="Applin, Loeblich &amp; Tappan" authorityYear="1950" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Phenacophragma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="assurgens">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCCA206FB29F814A6CEC0B0" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Phenacophragma assurgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is similar but with an aperture as a slit at the top of the apertural face. All of these potential confusion taxa are difficult to separate in random thin-sections. See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336628FFCFA205FF3DFBDAA447C316" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834207/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" startId="22.[187,220,1036,1057]" targetBox="[200,1427,167,1016]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCFA205FF3DFBDAA447C316" blockId="22.[187,1434,1036,1117]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FF3DFBDAA449C36A" bold="true" box="[187,260,1036,1057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Fig. 11</emphasis>
Representative illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FDC7FBDBA7B0C369" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[577,765,1036,1058]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FDC7FBDBA7B0C369" box="[577,765,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Mayncina orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FC88FBDAA657C36A" bold="true" box="[782,794,1036,1057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">a</emphasis>
Equatorial section, Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FA9AFBDAA414C30B" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 7, France);
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FDB0FBFCA70EC374" bold="true" box="[566,579,1066,1087]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
Axial section, Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FB84FBFCA06EC30B" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[1026,1315,1066,1088]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann (1985</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig.8, France).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCFA205FF11FB3DA7FDC2A1" blockId="22.[151,772,1159,2077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FF11FB3DA46FC249" ID-CoL="82XV2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,290,1258,1282]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FF11FB3DA46FC249" box="[151,290,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FD44FB3DA448C26F" ID-CoL="82C2N" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FD44FB3DA448C26F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Daxia cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see that species discussion for key differences between the two, but note than in addition to the apertural difference,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FE9EFA99A4D1C22D" ID-CoL="82XV2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[280,412,1358,1382]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FE9EFA99A4D1C22D" box="[280,412,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more inflated and distinctly biumbilicate).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FEB5FAB9A719C2CC" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H." box="[307,596,1391,1415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. &amp; Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich &amp; Tappan (1988)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FEC5FA47A490C2E3" ID-CoL="82C2N" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[323,477,1425,1448]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FEC5FA47A490C2E3" box="[323,477,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">D. cenomana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FD1AFA47A593C282" author="Neumann, M." pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref91260" refString="Neumann, M., 1965. Contribution a l'etude de quelques Lituolides du Cenomanien de l'Ile Madame (Charente-Maritime). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 8: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="1965">Neumann (1965)</bibRefCitation>
are in fact
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FEECFA64A4A1C282" ID-CoL="82XV2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[362,492,1457,1481]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FEECFA64A4A1C282" box="[362,492,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(an error overlooked by Arnaud &amp; Prestat in Schroder &amp; Neumann, 1985).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCFA205FF11FA22A46BC0D3" blockId="22.[151,772,1159,2077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FF11FA22A46FC140" ID-CoL="82XV2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,290,1523,1547]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FF11FA22A46FC140" box="[151,290,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the youngest species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FD14FA22A7B0C140" ID-CoL="7ZVR3" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[658,765,1524,1547]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FD14FA22A7B0C140" box="[658,765,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Mayncina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FF11F9C3A733C166" ID-CoL="82XTX" authority="Laug, Peybernes &amp; Rey" authorityName="Laug, Peybernes &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,638,1556,1581]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bulgarica">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FF11F9C3A43CC167" box="[151,369,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Mayncina bulgarica</emphasis>
Laug, Peybernès &amp; Rey
</taxonomicName>
is a smaller form with a tendency to uncoil and become peneropliform (see comprehensive description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FDCAF980A7BEC125" author="Maksoud, S." box="[588,755,1622,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" refId="ref88509" refString="Maksoud, S., 2015. Redefinition de la Formation cretacee de Blanche au Liban par une etude taxinomique micropaleontologique. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, 224 pp." type="book" year="2015">Maksoud, 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and has predominantly been referred to as occurring within the “Neocomian” (= approximately Berriasian – Hauterivian), with possible Albian records – for example, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FF11F90DA435C1B8" author="Husinec, A. &amp; Velic, I. &amp; Sokac, B." box="[151,376,1755,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref84724" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I. &amp; Sokac, B., 2009. Diversity patterns in Mid-Cretaceous benthic foraminifers and Dasycladacean algae of the southern part of the Mesozoic Adriatic Platform, Croatia. Geologic Problem Solving with Microfossils, SEPM Special Publication, 93: 153 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">Husinec et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FE2AF90DA739C1B8" author="Solak, C. &amp; Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H." box="[428,628,1755,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="673 - 693" refId="ref100030" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. &amp; Koc, H., 2021. Benthic foraminifera from the Albian shallow-marine limestones in the Geyik Dagi area (Central Taurides), southern Turkey. Journal of Paleontology, 95 (4): 673 - 693." type="journal article" year="2021">Solak et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. Some Jurassic species have also been referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FDCAF92BA7FAC05F" ID-CoL="7ZVR3" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[588,695,1789,1812]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FDCAF92BA7FAC05F" box="[588,695,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Mayncina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the literature (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FED5F8C8A7D2C07E" authority="Hottinger" authorityName="Hottinger" authorityYear="1967" box="[339,671,1821,1845]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="termieri">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FED5F8C8A769C07E" box="[339,548,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Mayncina termieri</emphasis>
Hottinger
</taxonomicName>
) though should properly be referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FE62F8E8A649C01D" ID-CoL="7ZVP9" authority="Gusic &amp; Velic" authorityName="Gusic &amp; Velic" authorityYear="1978" box="[484,772,1854,1878]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituoliporidae" genus="Lituolipora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FE62F8E8A710C01D" box="[484,605,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Lituolipora</emphasis>
Gušić &amp; Velić
</taxonomicName>
as discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FECBF889A770C03C" author="Kabal, Y. &amp; Tasli, K." box="[333,573,1887,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="338 - 351" refId="ref85686" refString="Kabal, Y. &amp; Tasli, K., 2003. Biostratigraphy of the Low- er Jurassic carbonates from the Aydincik area (Central Taurides, S. Turkey) and morphological analysis of Lituolipora termieri (Hottinger, 1967). Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 33 (4): 338 - 351." type="journal article" year="2003">Kabal &amp; Tasli (2003)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FDFEF889A46CC0D3" author="Fugagnoli, A. &amp; Bassi, D." pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="402 - 412" refId="ref81605" refString="Fugagnoli, A. &amp; Bassi, D., 2015. Taxonomic and biostratigraphic reassessment of Lituosepta recoarensis Cati, 1959 (Foraminifera, Lituolacea). Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 45 (4): 402 - 412." type="journal article" year="2015">Fugagnoli &amp; Bassi (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCFA205FF11F874A7C3CF57" blockId="22.[151,772,1159,2077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FF11F874A48BC0F2" ID-CoL="82XTZ" authority="Basha" authorityName="Basha" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,454,1953,1977]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hasaensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FF11F874A43AC0F2" box="[151,375,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Mayncina hasaensis</emphasis>
Basha
</taxonomicName>
is a poorly known species introduced from material from the late Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCFA205FF11F832A593C0B7" box="[151,222,2020,2044]" name="Jordan" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FF74F832A436C0B7" author="Basha, S. H." box="[242,379,2020,2044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="67 - 91" refId="ref73406" refString="Basha, S. H., 1978. Foraminifera from the Ajlun Group of East Jordan. Journal Geological Society of Iraq, 11: 67 - 91." type="journal article" year="1978">Basha, 1978</bibRefCitation>
). From the limited illustrations it may have some affinity to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FE33F7D3A7CACF56" ID-CoL="826NM" box="[437,647,2053,2077]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FE33F7D3A7CACF56" box="[437,647,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Charentia cuvillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCFA205FCB6FB51A1FFC3AA" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCFA205FCB6FB51A10FC3D4" blockId="22.[816,1090,1159,1183]" box="[816,1090,1159,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCFA205FCB6FB1FA1FFC3AA" blockId="22.[816,1437,1225,2077]" box="[816,1202,1225,1249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">(Late Albian?) middle Cenomanian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCFA204FCB6FB3DA72FC31F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCFA205FCB6FB3DA119C167" blockId="22.[816,1437,1225,2077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FCB6FB3DA6E2C249" ID-CoL="82XV2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[816,943,1258,1282]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FCB6FB3DA6E2C249" box="[816,943,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from the middle Cenomanian of Charente,
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCFA205FB8FFADAA11FC268" box="[1033,1106,1292,1315]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FBEEFADAA0D5C26F" author="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V." box="[1128,1432,1292,1316]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" refId="ref78268" refString="Cuvillier, J. &amp; Szakall, V., 1949. Foraminiferes d'Aquitaine Premiere partie (Reophacidae a Nonionidae). Societe nationale des petroles d'Aquitaine, Toulouse: 112 p." type="book" year="1949">Cuvillier &amp; Szakall, 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FCB6FAFBA6A8C20E" author="Neumann, M." box="[816,997,1325,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref91260" refString="Neumann, M., 1965. Contribution a l'etude de quelques Lituolides du Cenomanien de l'Ile Madame (Charente-Maritime). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 8: 90 - 95." type="journal article" year="1965">Neumann, 1965</bibRefCitation>
). It was regarded by Arnaud-Vanneau and Prestat (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FC54FA98A043C22D" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." box="[978,1294,1358,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
) as restricted to the middle Cenomanian, with tentative extension into the latest early Cenomanian and earliest late Cenomanian, but only limited evidence was provided in support. The only plausible well biostratigraphically calibrated records are those from the middle Cenomanian, with older records being unsubstantiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCFA204FCB6F9E0A7EAC6D6" blockId="22.[816,1437,1225,2077]" lastBlockId="23.[151,771,158,1108]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
Decrouez (1978) recorded “
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FBECF9E0A01FC106" box="[1130,1362,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FBECF9E0A198C106" ID-CoL="7ZVR3" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[1130,1237,1590,1613]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Mayncina</taxonomicName>
d’orbignyi
</emphasis>
” from the latest Albian – early Cenomanian (and possibly middle Cenomanian) of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCFA205FBACF9A1A135C1C4" box="[1066,1144,1655,1679]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Greece</collectingCountry>
, but without illustration, whilst
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FCFFF94FA115C1FA" author="Steuber, T. &amp; Gotzes, R. &amp; Raeder, M. &amp; Walter, J." box="[889,1112,1689,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref100394" refString="Steuber, T., Gotzes, R., Raeder, M. &amp; Walter, J., 1993. Palaeogeography of the western Pelagonian continental margin in Beotia (Greece) during the Cretaceous - biostratigraphy and isotopic compositions (δ 13 C, δ 18 O) of calcareous deposits. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 102 (3 - 4): 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1993">Steuber et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
reported but did not illustrate a “cf.” form from the Cenomanian of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCFA205FB41F96CA05BC199" box="[1223,1302,1722,1746]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FAA7F96CA635C1B8" author="Smith, A. B. &amp; Simmons, M. D. &amp; Racey, A." pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 69" refId="ref99697" refString="Smith, A. B., Simmons, M. D. &amp; Racey, A., 1990. Cenomanian echinoids, larger foraminifera and calcareous algae from the Natih Formation, central Oman Mountains. Cretaceous Research, 11: 29 - 69." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FC3EF90DA18EC1B8" author="Orabi, O. H. &amp; Hamad, M. M." box="[952,1219,1755,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="463 - 476" refId="ref92195" refString="Orabi, O. H. &amp; Hamad, M. M., 2018. Biostratigraphic implications of the Cenomanian larger benthic foraminifera of Gebel Arief El Naqa, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 62: 463 - 476." type="journal article" year="2018">Orabi &amp; Hamad (2018)</bibRefCitation>
also cite a middle Cenomanian age from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCFA205FBAFF92AA127C05F" box="[1065,1130,1788,1812]" name="Oman" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Oman</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCFA205FB25F92BA1AFC05E" box="[1187,1250,1789,1813]" name="Egypt" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Egypt</collectingCountry>
respectively, but without adequate illustration. Both
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FB41F8CBA635C01D" author="El Baz, S. M. &amp; Kassem, A. A." pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="100463" refId="ref79977" refString="El Baz, S. M. &amp; Kassem, A. A., 2020. The Cenomanian - Turonian boundary event in Egypt: Foraminiferal turnover and carbon isotopic change. Revue de Micropaleontologie, 69: 100463, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revmic. 2020.100463" type="journal article" year="2020">El Baz &amp; Kassem (2020)</bibRefCitation>
and Shahin &amp; El Baz (2021) record
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCFA205FA9DF8E9A0D1C01D" ID-CoL="82XV2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1307,1436,1854,1878]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCFA205FA9DF8E9A0D1C01D" box="[1307,1436,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the supposed early – middle Cenomanian of the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FFCFA205FC09F856A68BC0D3" box="[911,966,1920,1944]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Suez</collectingRegion>
, but the illustrations are of disaggregated specimens and cannot have their identity confirmed. Likewise, an early-middle Cenomanian age is cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FCB6F832A14CC0B7" author="Cherif, O. H. &amp; Al-Rifaiy, I. A. &amp; Al-Afifi, F. I. &amp; Orabi, O. H." box="[816,1025,2020,2044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="243 - 262" refId="ref76716" refString="Cherif, O. H., Al-Rifaiy, I. A., Al-Afifi, F. I. &amp; Orabi, O. H., 1989. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleoecology of some Cenomanian - Turonian exposures in west-central Sinai (Egypt). Revue de Micropaleontologie, 31 (4): 243 - 262." type="journal article" year="1989">Cherif et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FBDFF832A1ABC0B7" author="Orabi, O. H." box="[1113,1254,2020,2044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="281 - 291" refId="ref92289" refString="Orabi, O. H., 1992. Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in Wadi Watir, southeastern Sinai, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 15 (2): 281 - 291." type="journal article" year="1992">Orabi (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, both from
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FFCFA205FAE0F832A0D1C0B7" box="[1382,1436,2020,2044]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="22" pageNumber="61">Sinai</collectingRegion>
but without illustration.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCFA205FBB5F7D3A066CF56" author="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S." box="[1075,1323,2053,2077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="249 - 283" refId="ref98465" refString="Shahin, A. &amp; Elbaz, S., 2013. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography of Cenomanian - Lower Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform in west central Sinai, Egypt. Micropaleontology, 59 (2 - 3): 249 - 283." type="journal article" year="2013">Shahin &amp; Elbaz (2013)</bibRefCitation>
also cite a general Cenomanian age from
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FFCEA204FE6EFF48A76CC7FD" box="[488,545,158,182]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Sinai</collectingRegion>
, however their illustration is of an external (
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE65FFCEA204FE35FF69A4A1C79C" box="[435,492,191,215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">SEM</collectionCode>
) view and inadequate to determine the genus or species. Lastly concerning
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCEA204FD3AFF37A7B3C7B2" box="[700,766,225,249]" name="Egypt" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FF11FED7A4F8C652" author="El Baz, S. M. &amp; Khalil, M. M." box="[151,437,257,281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="310 - 318" refId="ref79915" refString="El Baz, S. M. &amp; Khalil, M. M., 2019. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and bioevents of the Cenomanian-Turonian succession in southern Sinai, Egypt and relationship to OAE 2. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 150: 310 - 318, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jafrearsci. 2018.11.020" type="journal article" year="2019">El Baz and Khalil (2019)</bibRefCitation>
define a “
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FDB7FED4A434C671" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FDB7FED4A7A6C652" ID-CoL="82C2N" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[561,747,258,281]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">Daxia cenomana</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FF11FEF5A44FC671" ID-CoL="7ZVR3" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,258,291,314]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Mayncina</taxonomicName>
d'orbignyi
</emphasis>
Interval Zone” for the early Cenomanian of
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FFCEA204FE92FE95A406C610" box="[276,331,323,347]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Sinai</collectingRegion>
but provide no illustrations. A middle Cenomanian specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCEA204FE57FEB3A757C637" box="[465,538,357,380]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">France</collectingCountry>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FD3CFEB2A592C6D6" author="Bilotte, M." pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref74496" refString="Bilotte, M., 1985. Le Cretace superieur des plates-formes est-pyreneenes. Strata, 5: 1 - 438." type="journal article" year="1985">Bilotte (1985)</bibRefCitation>
cannot be confirmed as being this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCEA204FF11FE71A489C5ED" blockId="23.[151,771,158,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FF11FE71A41FC6F4" author="De Castro, P." box="[151,338,423,447]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref78818" refString="De Castro, P., 1991. Mesozoic. In: Barattolo, F., De Castro, P., Parente, M. (eds.) Field Trip Guide-Book, 5 th International Symposium on Fossil Algae. Giannini editore, Napoli: 21 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1991">De Castro (1991)</bibRefCitation>
mentions a “
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FE64FE7EA700C6F4" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[482,589,424,447]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FE64FE7EA700C6F4" box="[482,589,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Mayncina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” biozone for the Turonian carbonate platform in the central Apennines of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCEA204FF11FE3FA586C54A" box="[151,203,489,513]" name="Italy" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Italy</collectingCountry>
, but based on the limited information provided, it is difficult to assess this statement. However, it would appear not to refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FEF7FDFAA4BCC508" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[369,497,555,579]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FEF7FDFAA4BCC508" box="[369,497,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or possibly
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FDFAFDFAA7AAC508" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[636,743,556,579]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FDFAFDFAA7AAC508" box="[636,743,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Mayncina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at all in the sense used herein but rather to
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FD12FD9AA4A0C5CE" authority="Gendrot" authorityName="Gendrot" authorityYear="1968" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Pseudocyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaeroidea">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FD12FD9AA4C1C5CE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Pseudocyclammina sphaeroidea</emphasis>
Gendrot
</taxonomicName>
, which De Castro considered to belong in
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FED4FD59A4F1C5ED" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1965" box="[338,444,655,678]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FED4FD59A4F1C5ED" box="[338,444,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Mayncina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCEA204FF11FD79A7D7C4BA" blockId="23.[151,771,158,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
Cenomanian records from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCEA204FE33FD79A4B1C58C" box="[437,508,687,711]" name="Jordan" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FD8CFD79A7DFC58C" author="Basha, S. H." box="[522,658,687,711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="67 - 91" refId="ref73406" refString="Basha, S. H., 1978. Foraminifera from the Ajlun Group of East Jordan. Journal Geological Society of Iraq, 11: 67 - 91." type="journal article" year="1978">Basha, 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FD1BFD79A79FC58C" author="Basha, S. H." box="[669,722,687,711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="55 - 75" refId="ref73436" refString="Basha, S. H., 1979. Foraminiferal evidence for the Cenomanian / Turonian boundary in Jordan. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 60: 55 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
) are not confirmed by illustration, but an illustrated “cf.” form is recorded (as rare) from low in the (undifferentiated) Cenomanian or even “?Upper Albian” interval of
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCEA204FD3DFCC5A64FC460" box="[699,770,787,811]" name="Jordan" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Jordan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FF3CFCE2A4B7C407" author="Weidich, K. F. &amp; Al-Harithi, T." box="[186,506,820,844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="587 - 619" refId="ref101853" refString="Weidich, K. F. &amp; Al-Harithi, T., 1990. Agglutinated foraminifera from the Albian and Cenomanian of Jordan. In: Palaeoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography and Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera (C. Hemleben et al., eds.). NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers: 587 - 619" type="book chapter" year="1990">Weidich &amp; Al-Harithi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. From the illustration of a single poorly preserved specimen its identity cannot be confirmed.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FE93FCA0A49EC4C5" author="Peybernes, B." box="[277,467,886,910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="491 - 499" refId="ref93070" refString="Peybernes, B., 1984. Foraminiferes benthiques nouveaux de l'Albien superieur du Massif du Turbon (Pyrenees espagnole). Benthos ' 83; 2 nd lnternational Symposium Benthic Foraminifera (Pau): 491 - 499." type="journal article" year="1984">Peybernès (1984)</bibRefCitation>
recorded, but did not illustrate, the species from the late Albian of the Pyrenees.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FF11FC6EA49EC49B" author="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R." box="[151,467,952,976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="219 - 233" refId="ref76575" refString="Cherchi, A. &amp; Schroeder, R., 1982. Sobre la edad de la transgression Mesocretacia en Asturias. Cuadernos Geologia Iberica, 8: 219 - 233." type="journal article" year="1982">Cherchi &amp; Schroeder (1982)</bibRefCitation>
reported, but did not illustrate, a “cf.” form from the late Albian of Spain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCEA204FF11FC2CA72FC31F" blockId="23.[151,771,158,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
The illustrated records of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FE2AFC2DA764C359" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[428,553,1018,1042]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FE2AFC2DA764C359" box="[428,553,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Barremian – Early Aptian of
<collectingRegion id="4988F842FFCEA204FEF6FBCDA4EBC378" box="[368,422,1051,1075]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Sinai</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FE5CFBCDA7DBC378" author="Abu-Zied, R. H." box="[474,662,1051,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="765 - 784" refId="ref70263" refString="Abu-Zied, R. H., 2007. Palaeoenvironmental significance of Early Cretaceous foraminifera from northern Sinai, Egypt. Cretaceous Research, 28: 765 - 784." type="journal article" year="2007">Abu-Zied (2007)</bibRefCitation>
are most likely
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FF5DFBEAA72FC31F" authority="Schlumberger." authorityName="Schlumberger." box="[219,610,1084,1108]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Choffatella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FF5DFBEAA4F3C31F" box="[219,446,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Choffatella decipiens</emphasis>
Schlumberger.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCEA204FF11FBA9A4ACC392" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCEA204FF11FBA9A713C3DC" blockId="23.[151,606,1151,1175]" box="[151,606,1151,1175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCEA204FF11FB17A4ACC392" blockId="23.[151,771,1217,1771]" box="[151,481,1217,1241]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Western/southern Neotethyan?</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFCEA204FF11FB34A78BC1A1" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFCEA204FF11FB34A78BC1A1" blockId="23.[151,771,1217,1771]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
Arnaud-Vanneau &amp; Prestat (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FE7DFB34A580C250" author="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M." pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. &amp; Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder &amp; Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
) only noted limited records from
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCEA204FDC1FAD2A7DDC250" box="[583,656,1284,1307]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">France</collectingCountry>
and questionably
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCEA204FF7EFAF2A40EC277" box="[248,323,1316,1340]" name="Jordan" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Jordan</collectingCountry>
. Additional reports cited above (whether identification is confirmed or not) indicate at best sporadic occurrences around the western and southern Neotethyan margins. An unusual record is that of Motamed al
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FF11FA7FA436C28A" author="Shariati, M. &amp; Raisossadat, S. N. &amp; Moluodi, D. &amp; Mehrizi, M. M." box="[151,379,1449,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="720" refId="ref90827" refString="Motamed al Shariati, M., Raisossadat, S. N., Moluodi, D. &amp; Mehrizi, M. M., 2016. Foraminifera biozonation and morphogroups from Nimbolook section, east margin of Lut block, Iran. Arab Journal of Geoscience, 9, 720 DOI 10.1007 / s 12517 - 016 - 2709 - y" type="journal article" year="2016">Shariati et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
who recorded but did not illustrate the species from the undifferentiated late Albian – early Cenomanian of the Lut Block in eastern central
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFCEA204FD57FA3DA7B2C149" box="[721,767,1515,1538]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Specimens attributed to
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FE26F9DBA77BC16F" box="[416,566,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FE26F9DBA77FC16F" authorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" authorityYear="1949" box="[416,562,1549,1572]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Daxia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cenomana">D. cenomana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but which may be
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFCEA204FF11F9F8A455C10E" baseAuthorityName="Cuvillier &amp; Szakall" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,280,1581,1605]" class="Globothalamea" family="Mayncinidae" genus="Mayncina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFCEA204FF11F9F8A455C10E" box="[151,280,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="62">M. orbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from the middle to late Cenomanian of Mexico (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FE20F998A73AC12D" author="Omana, L. &amp; Lopez-Doncel, R. &amp; Torres, J. R. &amp; Alencaster, G." box="[422,631,1614,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="457 - 485" refId="ref91565" refString="Omana, L., Lopez-Doncel, R., Torres, J. R. &amp; Alencaster, G., 2012. Biostratigraphy and paleoenvironment of the Cenomanian / Turonian boundary interval based on foraminifera from W Valles-San Luis Potosi Platform, Mexico. Micropaleontology, 58 (6): 457 - 485." type="journal article" year="2012">Omaña et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFCEA204FD05F998A7F5C12D" author="Omana, L. &amp; Lopez-Doncel, R. &amp; Torres, J. R. &amp; Alencaster, G. &amp; Lopez-Caballero, I." box="[643,696,1614,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="691 - 725" refId="ref91622" refString="Omana, L., Lopez-Doncel, R., Torres, J. R., Alencaster, G. &amp; Lopez-Caballero, I. 2019. Mid - late Cenomanian larger benthic foraminifers from the El Abra Formation W Valles-San Luis Potosi Platform, central - eastern Mexico: Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental implications. Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana, 71 (3): 691 - 725." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
). Firm identification requires illustration of further material, not least axial sections. Records ascribed ‘cf.’ status or generic status only are not included in this geographic summary, nor are records from outside the Cenomanian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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