433 lines
55 KiB
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433 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7242417874F3ACB0C8B7CB3C9CDB9B4E">Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="780395C67F9611E4C282D22215A12F38">Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="488CAD0551626A0253B340AF358699FA">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Laboratorio de Ecología y Taxonomía de Árboles y Arbustos. Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala. Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FE159A07B56AA748ACF4D01A79C9179">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39B52DC29A6BE30D83E865FCA88B1869" type="email">victorcp93@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF94E8D62B4034F7DC75653E40B63405">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA09AFB5D967F97FE" bold="true" box="[151,334,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Neuroandricus</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta & Melika
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="13772A211924BE3CA092FA8496329626" box="[159,259,1303,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1990,2014]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,626,1965]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetId-0="figure-182@4.[164,1423,626,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@5.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@7.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, (b) fore wing." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, lateral view, (b) head and mesosoma, dorsal view, (c–d) ventral spine of the hypopygium." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Galls of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) leaf with galls, (b-d) details of the galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611651" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611653" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611655" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611657" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14611651/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14611653/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14611655/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14611657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652F1924BE3CA09AFACC9272966E" box="[151,1347,1374,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41924BE3CA09AFACC9272966E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[151,1347,1374,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA09AFACC961A966F" bold="true" box="[151,299,1374,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F788061924BE3CA09AFACC97E3966E" box="[151,210,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA137FACC9339966E" authority="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta & Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta & Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[314,1032,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA137FACC956A966E" box="[314,603,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Neuroandricus pustulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta & Melika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA402FACC9359966E" bold="true" box="[1039,1128,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1924BE3CA402FACC9359966E" box="[1039,1128,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, designated herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652F1924BE3CA0CAFA10969C951E" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41924BE3CA0CAFA1097DD96F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA0CAFA10967F968A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Resembles two cynipid genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA2B1FA1094FE968A" authority="Hartig, 1840" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[700,975,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA2B1FA109408968B" box="[700,825,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||
Hartig, 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA40BFA109234968A" authority="Hartig, 1840" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1030,1285,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA40BFA10935A968A" box="[1030,1131,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
Hartig, 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the structure and the form of the head resembles the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA291FA34942896D7" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[668,793,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA291FA34942896D7" box="[668,793,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the mesosoma resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA486FA3493C196D6" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1163,1264,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA486FA3493C196D6" box="[1163,1264,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Diagnosis below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41924BE3CA0CAFA7D969C951E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[199,429,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA0CAFA7D9610951F" bold="true" box="[199,289,1518,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Gender</emphasis>
|
||
: Masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652F1924BE3DA0CAF981930A91DA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41924BE3DA0CAF981930A91DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA0CAF981960B953B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The head resembles the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA2BEF9809401953B" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[691,816,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA2BEF9809401953B" box="[691,816,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the mesosoma most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA53DF98092A4953A" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1328,1429,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA53DF98092A4953A" box="[1328,1429,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but, unlike both these genera, the ventral spine of the hypopygium exhibits an apical tuft of setae. Currently, there are 15 genera with an apical tuft of setae on the ventral spine of the hypopygium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA439F9C893EA9562" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Savall-Roig & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Barrera-Ruiz & Cibrián-Tovar & Vera-Ortiz & Cuesta-Porta & Cazorla-Vila & Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[1076,1243,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA439F9C893EA9562" box="[1076,1243,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Neuroandricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA4EFF9C8927D9562" bold="true" box="[1250,1356,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1924BE3CA4EFF9C8927D9562" box="[1250,1356,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA0D8F9EC96C8958E" authority="Mayr, 1881" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[213,505,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Belonocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA0D8F9EC965C958E" box="[213,365,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Belonocnema</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr, 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA208F9EC9413958E" authority="Hartig, 1840" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[517,802,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trigonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA208F9EC95B8958F" box="[517,649,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Trigonaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Hartig, 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA350F9EC9396958E" authority="Ashmead, 1897" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1897" box="[861,1191,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Sphaeroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA350F9EC94C0958E" box="[861,1009,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Sphaeroteras</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B551924BE3CA3FAF9EC9396958E" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1015,1191,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref8042" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1897) Description of some new genera in the family Cynipidae. Psyche, 8, 67 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1897 / 60546" type="journal article" year="1897">Ashmead, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of the malar sulcus. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA1D0F930930795AA" authority="Nieves-Aldrey, Medianero & Nicholls, 2021" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey, Medianero & Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[477,1078,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA1D0F930950295AA" box="[477,563,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Prokius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B551924BE3CA236F930930795AA" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Nicholls, J. A. & Tang, C. - T. & Melika, G. & Stone, G. N. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Buffington, M. & Maldonado, Y. & Medianero, E." box="[571,1078,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref10038" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Nicholls, J. A., Tang, C. - T., Melika, G., Stone, G. N., Pujade-Villar, J., Buffington, M., Maldonado, Y. & Medianero, E. (2021) Re-description and systematic re-appraisal of the genus Kokkocynips Pujade-Villar & Melika (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), including new combinations of Nearctic species and the description of a new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 4938 (2), 205 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4938.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">Nieves-Aldrey, Medianero & Nicholls, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA44FF930925D95AA" authority="Giraud, 1859" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[1090,1388,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA44FF93093FF95AB" box="[1090,1230,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
Giraud, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA09AF95495B695F6" authority="Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2012" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Melika" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,647,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA09AF954961995F6" box="[151,296,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Coffeikokkos</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the toothed tarsal claws; moreover, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA462F95493CA95F7" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[1135,1275,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA462F95493CA95F7" box="[1135,1275,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA501F95492AC95F6" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Melika" authorityYear="2012" box="[1292,1437,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Coffeikokkos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA501F95492AC95F6" box="[1292,1437,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Coffeikokkos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA09AF97895E29412" authority="Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone, 2021" authorityName="Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,723,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA09AF97896179412" box="[151,294,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Nichollsiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B551924BE3CA122F97895E29412" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Nicholls, J. A. & Cuesta-Porta, V. & Cooke-McEwen, C. & Stone, G. N." box="[303,723,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref9816" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Nicholls, J. A., Cuesta-Porta, V., Cooke-McEwen, C. & Stone, G. N. (2021 b) Three new Nearctic genera of oak cynipid gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini): Burnettweldia Pujade-Villar, Melika & Nicholls, Nichollsiella Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone, Disholandricus Melika, Pujade-Villar & Nicholls; and re-establishment of the genus Paracraspis Weld. Zootaxa, 4993 (1), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4993.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA303F97893D09412" authority="Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2010" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Melika" authorityYear="2010" box="[782,1249,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Kinseyella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA303F97894B59412" box="[782,900,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Kinseyella</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the malar space exhibits conspicuous radiating striae from clypeus covering all malar space’s area (absent or faint short striae only visible around the clypeus, never surpassing 1/3 of malar space’s longitude in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA3F0F8A09395945A" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Savall-Roig & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Barrera-Ruiz & Cibrián-Tovar & Vera-Ortiz & Cuesta-Porta & Cazorla-Vila & Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1188,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA3F0F8A09395945A" box="[1021,1188,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Neuroandricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA4A7F8A09223945A" bold="true" box="[1194,1298,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1924BE3CA4A7F8A09223945A" box="[1194,1298,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA09AF8C496179466" authorityName="Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,294,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA09AF8C496179466" box="[151,294,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Nichollsiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA16EF8C496E89466" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Melika" authorityYear="2010" box="[355,473,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Kinseyella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA16EF8C496E89466" box="[355,473,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Kinseyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the second metasomal tergum sculptured, alutaceous to reticulate, sometimes striate (without sculpture, smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA238F8E895ED9482" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Savall-Roig & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Barrera-Ruiz & Cibrián-Tovar & Vera-Ortiz & Cuesta-Porta & Cazorla-Vila & Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[565,732,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA238F8E895ED9482" box="[565,732,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Neuroandricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA2E9F8E8947C9482" bold="true" box="[740,845,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1924BE3CA2E9F8E8947C9482" box="[740,845,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The rest of the genera exhibit a tuft of setae on the ventral spine and the malar space without radiating striae. The new genus differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA46CF80C921794AE" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2018" box="[1121,1318,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Protobalandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA46CF80C921794AE" box="[1121,1318,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Protobalandricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the radial cell open (closed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA1E9F850959894CA" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls & Stone" authorityYear="2018" box="[484,681,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Protobalandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA1E9F850959894CA" box="[484,681,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Protobalandricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271924BE3CA36CF850933194CA" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Melika & Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[865,1024,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Burnettweldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61924BE3CA36CF850933194CA" box="[865,1024,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Burnettweldia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the metasoma smooth and mostly glabrous except of few setae on anterolateral margin of second tergum (with all terga laterally with dense long white setae and micropunctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA256FF2895CB93C2" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Melika & Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[603,762,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Burnettweldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA256FF2895CB93C2" box="[603,762,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Burnettweldia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA3B7FF28933693C2" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[954,1031,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA3B7FF28933693C2" box="[954,1031,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Antron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the glabrous body (with a dense pilosity in the head and mesosoma and white dense setae anterolaterally of the metasoma in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA491FF4C93D893EE" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[1180,1257,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA491FF4C93D893EE" box="[1180,1257,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Antron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA09AFE9097DF920A" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,238,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA09AFE9097DF920A" box="[151,238,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Atrusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by hyaline fore wings and a long radial cell (with spots and a short radial cell in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA480FE9093D5920A" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[1165,1252,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA480FE9093D5920A" box="[1165,1252,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Atrusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA09AFEB497DC9256" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey, Medianero & Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,237,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA09AFEB497DC9256" box="[151,237,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Prokius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the sculptured mesosoma and the ventral spine with a dense tuft of apical setae (smooth mesosoma and the hypopygial spine bearing long and thick setae, arranged in pairs perpendicular to the spine margins and only slightly extending beyond the apex of the spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA325FEFC944F929E" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey, Medianero & Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[808,894,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Prokius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA325FEFC944F929E" box="[808,894,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Prokius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA44AFEFC93C5929E" authorityName="Melika, Pujade-Villar & Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[1095,1268,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA44AFEFC93C5929E" box="[1095,1268,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Disholandricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a glabrous mesoscutum without piliferous points (with long pilosity and piliferous points in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA43BFE0093D292BA" authorityName="Melika, Pujade-Villar & Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[1078,1251,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA43BFE0093D292BA" box="[1078,1251,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Disholandricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA09AFE2497D492C6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,229,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA09AFE2497D492C6" box="[151,229,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA0FBFE24965692C6" box="[246,359,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1925BE3DA0FBFE24965692C6" box="[246,359,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
’ by hyaline fore wings, the head posteriorly with sparse setae, the antenna without long pilosity and the circumscutellar carina absent (fore wing with numerous fuscate small spots in 3rd cubital cell and/or the head posteriorly densely pubescent and the antenna with long protruding dense setae and/or the circumscutellar carina present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA103FDB0966D912A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[270,348,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA103FDB0966D912A" box="[270,348,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA160FDB096EE912A" box="[365,479,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1925BE3DA160FDB096EE912A" box="[365,479,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
’). It also closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA313FDB094AF912B" authorityName="Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2013" box="[798,926,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA313FDB094AF912B" box="[798,926,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Barucynips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lance shaped projection in the ventral spine of the hypopygium, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA1F0FDD495959176" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Savall-Roig & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Barrera-Ruiz & Cibrián-Tovar & Vera-Ortiz & Cuesta-Porta & Cazorla-Vila & Melika" authorityYear="2024" box="[509,676,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neuroandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA1F0FDD495959176" box="[509,676,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Neuroandricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA2A7FDD494239176" bold="true" box="[682,786,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57CD1925BE3DA2A7FDD494239176" box="[682,786,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the clypeus is slightly projected, the gular sulcus is absent, the antenna with 11–12 flagellomeres, the propodeal carina complete, without median carina, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D271925BE3DA510FDF892AC9193" authorityName="Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2013" box="[1309,1437,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barucynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA510FDF892AC9193" box="[1309,1437,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Barucynips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the clypeus is strongly projected over mandibles, the gular sulcus present, the antenna with 14 flagellomeres and the lateral propodeal carina fragmented, with a fragmented median longitudinal carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652F1925BE3DA09AFC8D96BA9482" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41925BE3DA09AFC8D961E902F" blockId="3.[151,303,798,824]" box="[151,303,798,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA09AFC8D961E902F" bold="true" box="[151,303,798,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41925BE3DA09AFCF4946F974E" blockId="3.[151,1437,871,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA09AFCF497E69096" bold="true" box="[151,215,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A211925BE3DA0EBFCF496679096" box="[230,342,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611653/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Figs 2a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
) circular, coriaceous, with white setae on lower face. Gena coriaceous, slightly broadened behind eye, slightly shorter than transverse diameter of eye, sparsely pubescent; malar space with few, very inconspicuous, short striae radiating from clypeus. Lower face coriaceous, sparsely pubescent, without striae, elevated median area glabrous, coriaceous, without striae. Clypeus sub-rectangular, flat, broader than high, without or with very few, short and inconspicuous radiating striae, ventrally slightly curved, not emarginate and not incised medially; anterior tentorial pit, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. Frons, interocellar area and vertex reticulate, glabrous; occiput, postgena, postocciput coriaceous, pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41925BE3DA0CAFBF1961497B6" blockId="3.[151,1437,871,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA0CAFBF1961F976B" bold="true" box="[199,302,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A211925BE3DA14EFBF09684976A" box="[323,437,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611653/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 2c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than body, with 12 flagellomeres (sometimes suture between F11 and F12 incomplete).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41925BE3DA0CAFB38925F951E" blockId="3.[151,1437,871,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA0CAFB38967497D2" bold="true" box="[199,325,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A211925BE3DA158FB38969897D2" box="[341,425,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611653/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Figs 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A211925BE3DA1B9FB3896DF97D2" box="[436,494,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, lateral view, (b) head and mesosoma, dorsal view, (c–d) ventral spine of the hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">3a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum laterally coriaceous with transverse parallel striae along posterior edge, extending to 1/3 of pronotum width, with sparse white setae (denser superiorly), emarginate along lateral and dorsal edges. Propleuron alutaceous with sparse setae and some weak carinae. Mesoscutum coriaceous, with few white setae along notaulus. Notaulus complete with smooth bottom; median mesoscutal line absent; anterior parallel line and parapsidal line inconspicuous; parascutal carina complete, smooth, glabrous, extends to notauli. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct. Mesoscutellum coriaceous-rugose with very weak rugae in central part of disc; scutellar foveae transverse, with alutaceous bottom, divided by a weak central carina. Mesopleuron coriaceous-reticulate with transverse interrupted striae, rugose, with sparse white setae; speculum coriaceousMetascutellum rectangular, coriaceous-rugose, glabrous; ventral impressed area short, present. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, thin, subparallel, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous; lateral propodeal area weak coriaceous, with white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41925BE3DA0CAF98095C29562" blockId="3.[151,1437,871,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA0CAF9809670953B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1554,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A211925BE3DA15CF9809693953A" box="[337,418,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,626,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[164,1423,626,1965]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, (b) fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.2× as long as body, hyaline, margin ciliate; radial cell open, 4.5× as long as broad, R1 reaching wing margin, Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet present, big; Rs+M visible to 2/3 of its length, its projection reaching basal vein below 1/2 of its height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41925BE3DA0CAF9EC941D958E" blockId="3.[151,1437,871,1977]" box="[199,812,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA0CAF9EC97CE958E" bold="true" box="[199,255,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal claws toothed, with a basal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A211925BE3DA2C0F9EC942E958E" box="[717,799,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) head, frontal view, (b) head, posterior view (c) antennae, (d) antenna details with placodeal sensilla, (e) tarsal claw, (f) propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611653/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41925BE3DA0CAF9309237943E" blockId="3.[151,1437,871,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA0CAF930967295AA" bold="true" box="[199,323,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A211925BE3DA159F930969795AA" box="[340,422,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, lateral view, (b) head and mesosoma, dorsal view, (c–d) ventral spine of the hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than head+mesosoma, as long as high in lateral view, second metasomal tergum smooth, with few scattered white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; subsequent terga and hypopygium smooth without setae; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium with long white setae ventrally forming a tuft with a lance shaped projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A211925BE3DA1F6F89C950E943E" box="[507,575,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological characteristics of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) general habitus, lateral view, (b) head and mesosoma, dorsal view, (c–d) ventral spine of the hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611655/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c-d) reaching almost 1/4 of the total length of the ventral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41925BE3DA0CAF8A196BA9482" blockId="3.[151,1437,871,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA0CAF8A197CB945B" bold="true" box="[199,250,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A211925BE3DA107F8A0967E945A" box="[266,335,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1062]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Galls of Neuroandricus pustulatus Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a) leaf with galls, (b-d) details of the galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The asexual generation induces galls on the underside of leaves, attached to the secondary veins. Pustule-like, oval in outline, yellowish in color, leathery surface with bristly hairs. All internal space corresponds to the larval chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652F1925BE3DA0CAF80D95C394AE" box="[199,754,1950,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A41925BE3DA0CAF80D95C394AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,871,1977]" box="[199,754,1950,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB61925BE3DA0CAF80D965094AF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B76341925BE3DA16AF80C96F194AE" box="[359,448,1951,1977]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A single species is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |