treatments-xml/data/03/E5/87/03E587A06804402AFF7CB70D5C50FC9E.xml
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<document id="54876910D69F13850E999FE5F4334968" ID-CLB-Dataset="31687" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="301eb878-be22-48d8-9d29-ccd16892433a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1039472" ID-ZooBank="4C701A51-E0AD-487C-BF3C-7B803BB91AD8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509434619073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamana, Yusuke &amp; Tanaka, Hayato" docDate="2017" docId="03E587A06804402AFF7CB70D5C50FC9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chiridota rigida Semper 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FFDCFFD86806402DFFEBB62F5815FFAD" masterDocTitle="A new species of Chiridota (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida: Chiridotidae) from Japan, and First record of C. rigida from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1698470588170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AD16E38BFE284CC6F0556CCD994AF2CD">A new species of Chiridota (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida: Chiridotidae) from Japan, and First record of C. rigida from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B23A8D3F059D729D35DEC9BB57E0DE6D">Yamana, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B50C04FE30E47393E90B083DE9D92F0E">Tanaka, Hayato</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E587A06804402AFF7CB70D5C50FC9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6018876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135489641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6018876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587A06804402AFF7CB70D5C50FC9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587A06804402AFF7CB70D5C50FC9E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="C356653D6804402FFF7CB70D5909FEF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF7CB70D5A12FE91" blockId="2.[151,519,290,350]" box="[151,519,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356804402FFF7CB70D5A12FE91" ID-CoL="69SR8" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,519,290,316]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46804402FFF7CB70D5A12FE91" bold="true" box="[151,519,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46804402FFF7CB70D594CFE91" bold="true" box="[151,345,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476804402FFE8BB70D5A12FE91" author="Semper" box="[352,519,290,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp." type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF7CB76A5909FEF3" blockId="2.[151,519,290,350]" box="[151,284,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<figureCitation id="13772A336804402FFF7CB76A5915FEF3" box="[151,256,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, preserved specimen (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40); and B, living specimen (anterior half only: WMNH-INV- 2017 - 25) of lateral view, dorsal upper. C, content of wheel-papilla (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). D, internal organs, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 39). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; av, anterior ventral; ca, calcareous ring; go, genital organ; ma, madreporite; pd, posterior dorsal; po, Polian vesicle; pv, posterior ventral; st, stone canal; te, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13772A336804402FFEE5B7695909FEF3" box="[270,284,326,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, calcareous ring of right side, viewed from right side, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). B, ossicles from a tentacle of lateral side; C, ossicles from wheel papillae of anterior dorsal; D, ossicles from wall of anterior dorsal (WMNH-INV- 2014 - 36). Abbreviations: cr, curved rod ossicles; fr, flattened rod ossicles; ip, inter-radial plate; rp, radial plate; wh, wheel ossicles; wh', internal side of wheel ossicles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356653D6804402FFF7CB7A25C9FFDBC" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF7CB7A25C9FFDBC" blockId="2.[151,1437,397,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46804402FFF7CB7A25995FE0B" bold="true" box="[151,384,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD3F6804402FFE63B7A25A03FE0B" box="[392,534,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
: WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFD29B7A25B09FE0B" box="[706,796,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2014" valueMax="2036">2014-36</date>
(length
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFC91B7A25BF5FE08" box="[890,992,397,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="32.6">32.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFBD8B7A15C98FE0B" box="[1075,1165,398,422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
); WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFAAFB7A25D89FE0B" box="[1348,1436,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017" valueMax="2025">2017-25</date>
(anterior half only: length
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFE23B79E5A25FE64" box="[456,560,433,457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="22.9">22.9 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFD6CB79E5AF1FE64" box="[647,740,433,457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
); WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFC70B79E5BE0FE67" box="[923,1013,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017" valueMax="2026">2017-26</date>
(anterior half only: length
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFAC4B79E5D8DFE64" box="[1327,1432,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFF36B7F95922FE43" box="[221,311,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
); WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFE07B7F95A58FE43" box="[492,589,470,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017" valueMax="2038">2017- 38</date>
(anterior half only: length
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFC90B7F95BF4FE40" box="[891,993,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFBDFB7F95C9BFE43" box="[1076,1166,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
); WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFAA8B7F95D89FE43" box="[1347,1436,470,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017" valueMax="2039">2017-39</date>
(length
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFF06B7D65946FDBC" box="[237,339,505,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="26.9">26.9 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFE4DB7D659EAFDBC" box="[422,511,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
); WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFD5EB7D65B1AFDBC" box="[693,783,505,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017" valueMax="2040">2017-40</date>
(length
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFC80B7D65BC4FDBC" box="[875,977,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="44.1">44.1 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFBCFB7D65C6AFDBC" box="[1060,1151,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356653D6804402FFF2CB4325D6CFA0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF2CB4325978FD47" blockId="2.[151,1437,397,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46804402FFF2CB432594CFD9B" bold="true" box="[199,345,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Description.</emphasis>
Body medium, cylindrical, length of largest specimen:
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFC0BB4315C52FD98" box="[992,1095,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="44.1">44.1 mm</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6CE030D6804402FFBB3B4325CBAFD9B" box="[1112,1199,541,566]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1297,1319]" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 and C. impatiens sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Body colour, faint reddish brown or faint yellow in preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="13772A336804402FFCF9B46E5B78FDF4" box="[786,877,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, preserved specimen (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40); and B, living specimen (anterior half only: WMNH-INV- 2017 - 25) of lateral view, dorsal upper. C, content of wheel-papilla (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). D, internal organs, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 39). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; av, anterior ventral; ca, calcareous ring; go, genital organ; ma, madreporite; pd, posterior dorsal; po, Polian vesicle; pv, posterior ventral; st, stone canal; te, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), red or reddish brown in living specimens (
<figureCitation id="13772A336804402FFA84B46E58ACFDD3" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, preserved specimen (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40); and B, living specimen (anterior half only: WMNH-INV- 2017 - 25) of lateral view, dorsal upper. C, content of wheel-papilla (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). D, internal organs, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 39). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; av, anterior ventral; ca, calcareous ring; go, genital organ; ma, madreporite; pd, posterior dorsal; po, Polian vesicle; pv, posterior ventral; st, stone canal; te, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Mouth anterior; anus posterior. Oral disc slightly inclined toward ventral side. Wheel-papillae, dense in dorsal, sparse in ventral, hemispherical shape, diameter approximately
<quantity id="4CB49B536804402FFC8BB4A55BFCFD0C" box="[864,1001,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.31.2 mm</quantity>
, dense in inter-radius, sparse in radius, colour white (preserved and living specimens). Contents of wheel-papillae forming a normal hemispherical structure (
<figureCitation id="13772A336804402FFEE3B4FE5975FD47" box="[264,352,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, preserved specimen (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40); and B, living specimen (anterior half only: WMNH-INV- 2017 - 25) of lateral view, dorsal upper. C, content of wheel-papilla (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). D, internal organs, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 39). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; av, anterior ventral; ca, calcareous ring; go, genital organ; ma, madreporite; pd, posterior dorsal; po, Polian vesicle; pv, posterior ventral; st, stone canal; te, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF2CB4DA5A0CFC33" blockId="2.[151,1437,397,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
Polian vesicle 610 (
<figureCitation id="13772A336804402FFE2EB4DA5A31FCA3" box="[453,548,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, preserved specimen (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40); and B, living specimen (anterior half only: WMNH-INV- 2017 - 25) of lateral view, dorsal upper. C, content of wheel-papilla (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). D, internal organs, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 39). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; av, anterior ventral; ca, calcareous ring; go, genital organ; ma, madreporite; pd, posterior dorsal; po, Polian vesicle; pv, posterior ventral; st, stone canal; te, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6CE030D6804402FFDDCB4DA5A85FCA3" box="[567,656,757,782]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1297,1319]" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 and C. impatiens sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Table 1</tableCitation>
), 13 long and others short. Stone canal single, long and thick. Madreporite long and thin, madreporite tip adhered with dorsal body wall. Each 45 reproductive tubules in both sides of dorsal mesentery, immature. Intestine has normal two loops. Ciliated funnels situated along mid-dorsal and left lateral mesentery, through anterior to posterior. Ciliated funnels mostly isolated, sometimes grouped, not gathered to make a stalked cluster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF2CB5865AF9FBDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,397,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
Twelve tentacles, non-retractile, each with 36 pairs of digits (frequently unpaired digit present), distal pair largest (
<figureCitation id="13772A336804402FFF1DB5E25940FC4B" box="[246,341,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,221,1381]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, preserved specimen (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40); and B, living specimen (anterior half only: WMNH-INV- 2017 - 25) of lateral view, dorsal upper. C, content of wheel-papilla (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). D, internal organs, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 39). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; av, anterior ventral; ca, calcareous ring; go, genital organ; ma, madreporite; pd, posterior dorsal; po, Polian vesicle; pv, posterior ventral; st, stone canal; te, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6CE030D6804402FFE8CB5E259AAFC4B" box="[359,447,973,998]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1297,1319]" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 and C. impatiens sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Sensory cup absent. Colour of tentacles white (preserved and living specimens). Calcareous ring composed of five radial and seven inter-radial plates, in which two inter-radial plates continuously presented in dorsal lateral side (
<figureCitation id="13772A336804402FFE17B23A5A42FB83" box="[508,599,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, calcareous ring of right side, viewed from right side, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). B, ossicles from a tentacle of lateral side; C, ossicles from wheel papillae of anterior dorsal; D, ossicles from wall of anterior dorsal (WMNH-INV- 2014 - 36). Abbreviations: cr, curved rod ossicles; fr, flattened rod ossicles; ip, inter-radial plate; rp, radial plate; wh, wheel ossicles; wh', internal side of wheel ossicles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Both radial and inter-radial plates with slight posterior depression, plates on ventral side larger than that on dorsal side. Radial plate with a complete perforation in dorsal side, however, only a notch or incomplete perforation in ventral side
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF2CB2AE593CFB4F" blockId="2.[151,1437,397,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
Tentacles containing curved rod ossicles, length 2468 µm (means of 4647 µm in different specimens), width 26 µm (means 4 µm), with spinous processes and many branches, frequently straight and lacking processes (
<figureCitation id="13772A336804402FFA84B28A58AFFB4F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, calcareous ring of right side, viewed from right side, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). B, ossicles from a tentacle of lateral side; C, ossicles from wheel papillae of anterior dorsal; D, ossicles from wall of anterior dorsal (WMNH-INV- 2014 - 36). Abbreviations: cr, curved rod ossicles; fr, flattened rod ossicles; ip, inter-radial plate; rp, radial plate; wh, wheel ossicles; wh', internal side of wheel ossicles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
, Table 2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33663E6804402FFF7CB33E5C63FA8A" box="[151,1142,1297,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF7CB33E5C63FA8A" blockId="2.[151,1142,1297,1319]" box="[151,1142,1297,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46804402FFF7CB33E5911FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,260,1297,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356804402FFDDDB33E5B7AFA8A" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[566,879,1297,1319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46804402FFDDDB33E5AC8FA8A" box="[566,733,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
Semper, 1867
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356804402FFC4BB33D5C35FA8A" authority="Yamana &amp; Tanaka, 2017" authorityName="Yamana &amp; Tanaka" authorityYear="2017" box="[928,1056,1298,1319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46804402FFC4BB33D5C35FA8A" box="[928,1056,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">C. impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57DF6804402FFBCDB33E5C63FA8A" box="[1062,1142,1297,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF74B36A5BF5FAF5" blockId="2.[159,1401,1346,1962]" box="[159,992,1346,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Registration a Coll. date Body size (mm) Counts</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFC73B3415D6CFA0E" blockId="2.[159,1401,1346,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Tentacles Tentacle Stone Polian Length Width digits canal vesicles</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356653D6804402FFF74B3EE5961F8AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF74B3EE59C1FA7A" blockId="2.[159,1401,1346,1962]" box="[159,468,1473,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356804402FFF74B3EE59C1FA7A" ID-CoL="69SR8" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[159,468,1473,1495]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46804402FFF74B3EE5951FA7A" box="[159,324,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476804402FFEA2B3EE59C1FA7A" author="Semper" box="[329,468,1473,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp." type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF74B3C55961F8AD" blockId="2.[159,1401,1346,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFEDAB3C55997F9AD" box="[305,386,1514,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2014" valueMax="2036">2014-36</date>
<date id="FFF210766804402FFE02B3C45A65F9AD" box="[489,624,1514,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2014-01-29">Jan. 29, 2014</date>
32.6 4.1 12 8
<date id="FFF210766804402FFBA3B3C55D23F9AD" box="[1096,1334,1514,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2010-09-01">10 1 9</date>
WMNH-INV-2017-25
<date id="FFF210766804402FFE02B03A5A62F987" box="[489,631,1556,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2016-12-15">Dec. 15, 2016</date>
22.9b 4.3 12 8
<date id="FFF210766804402FFBA3B03B5D23F987" box="[1096,1334,1556,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2010-09-01">10 1 9</date>
WMNH-INV-2017-26
<date id="FFF210766804402FFE02B06F5A62F9F8" box="[489,631,1599,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2016-12-15">Dec. 15, 2016</date>
12.6b 2.4
<date id="FFF210766804402FFC73B0105CADF9F8" box="[920,1208,1599,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2012-06-01" valueMax="2012-08-01" valueMin="2012-06-01">12 68 1</date>
7 WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFED9B0445997F92C" box="[306,386,1643,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017" valueMax="2038">2017-38</date>
<date id="FFF210766804402FFE02B0435A65F92C" box="[489,624,1643,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017-01-13">Jan. 13, 2017</date>
17.4b 2.4
<date id="FFF210766804402FFC73B0445CADF92C" box="[920,1208,1643,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2011-06-01" valueMax="2011-08-01" valueMin="2011-06-01">11 68 1</date>
6 WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFEDAB0B85997F900" box="[305,386,1687,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017" valueMax="2039">2017-39</date>
<date id="FFF210766804402FFE02B0B75A65F900" box="[489,624,1687,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017-01-13">Jan. 13, 2017</date>
26.9 3.3
<date id="FFF210766804402FFC73B0B85CADF900" box="[920,1208,1687,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2012-10-01" valueMax="2012-12-01" valueMin="2012-10-01">12 1012 1</date>
10 WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFEDBB0EF5997F97B" box="[304,386,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017" valueMax="2040">2017-40</date>
<date id="FFF210766804402FFE02B0EE5A65F97B" box="[489,624,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2017-01-13">Jan. 13, 2017</date>
44.1 4.2
<date id="FFF210766804402FFC73B0EF5CADF97B" box="[920,1208,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2012-09-01" valueMax="2012-11-01" valueMin="2012-09-01">12 911 1</date>
10
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356804402FFF74B0C4590BF8AD" ID-CoL="5Y4R6" authority="Yamana &amp; Tanaka, 2017" authorityName="Yamana &amp; Tanaka" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,286,1771,1792]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46804402FFF74B0C4590BF8AD" box="[159,286,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">C. impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57DF6804402FFECEB0C45961F8AD" box="[293,372,1771,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356653D6804402AFF74B13C5A33FE05" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336B66804402FFF74B13C5A78F807" blockId="2.[159,1401,1346,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFEDAB13C5994F884" box="[305,385,1811,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2016" valueMax="2056">2016-56</date>
<date id="FFF210766804402FFE02B13C5A66F884" box="[489,627,1811,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2016-02-11">Feb. 11, 2016</date>
66.5 4.1 12 8
<date id="FFF210766804402FFBA3B13C5D23F884" box="[1096,1334,1811,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2014-04-01">14 1 4</date>
WMNH-INV-
<date id="FFF210766804402FFEDAB1135997F8FF" box="[305,386,1852,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2016" valueMax="2057">2016-57</date>
<date id="FFF210766804402FFE02B1135A66F8FF" box="[489,627,1852,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2016-02-11">Feb. 11, 2016</date>
58.8 5.7 12 9
<date id="FFF210766804402FFBA3B1135D23F8FF" box="[1096,1334,1852,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2014-05-01">14 1 5</date>
a WMNH-INV: Invertebrate Collection of the
<collectingRegion id="4988F8546804402FFD9BB1475AF5F8D3" box="[624,736,1896,1918]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
Prefectural Museum of Natural History b The length measured from anterior half only
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFCD4B43D5BC4FD88" box="[831,977,530,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356805402EFCD4B43D5BC4FD88" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[831,977,530,549]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46805402EFCD4B43D5BC4FD88" box="[831,977,530,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFC83B41C5EE4FD18" blockId="3.[154,1817,559,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
! &quot; #
<emphasis id="B938EAA46805402EFE4FB44F59BAFDDF" box="[420,431,608,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">n</emphasis>
$ % &amp;
<emphasis id="B938EAA46805402EFC84B44F5B6FFDDF" box="[879,890,608,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">n</emphasis>
$ % &quot;
<emphasis id="B938EAA46805402EFAC8B44F5D3BFDDF" box="[1315,1326,608,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">n</emphasis>
(#) * +, %, %, %, %, %, %, %
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF4EB4E2592CFD4C" blockId="3.[154,1817,559,864]" box="[165,313,717,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(­./(0.12 3.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF71B4D85D3BFCA6" blockId="3.[154,1817,559,864]" box="[154,1326,759,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<date id="FFF210766805402EFF71B4D85A02FCA6" box="[154,535,759,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1946-05-03">5 46 3</date>
2 4 2 6 2 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFDF8B50D5AC5FC9B" blockId="3.[154,1817,559,864]" box="[531,720,802,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">137 17</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF71B5635C8FFB27" blockId="3.[154,1817,559,864]" lastBlockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
8 1
<date id="FFF210766805402EFDE7B5635AABFCCD" box="[524,702,844,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1942-03-03">42 3 3</date>
2
<date id="FFF210766805402EFD00B5635BF7FCCD" box="[747,994,844,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1942-03-03">3 3 42</date>
2
<date id="FFF210766805402EFBE4B5635D2FFCCD" box="[1039,1338,844,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1919-01-01">1 1 19</date>
<date id="FFF210766805402EFA9EB5635DABFCCD" box="[1397,1470,844,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1996-01-03">96 3 1</date>
1 2
<date id="FFF210766805402EF9BDB5635EC4FCCD" box="[1622,1745,844,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="2012-04-01">1 4 12</date>
6 1 14746 479 12743 7 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF71B58D5CBFFBF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<table id="F94CC4166805BFD2FF71B5585F0CFBF2" box="[154,1817,887,1119]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<tr id="357C34F46805BFD2FF71B5585F0CFC18" box="[154,1817,887,949]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FF71B55858BFFC18" box="[154,170,887,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">:</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FE4EB55859AEFC18" box="[421,443,887,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">13</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FDE7B5585A4EFC18" box="[524,603,887,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">1 74 44</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FD58B5585AE3FC18" box="[691,758,887,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">379 3 2 4</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FC91B5585B90FC18" box="[890,901,887,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">2</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FC20B5585C0FFC18" box="[971,1050,887,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">1 734 1 3 1</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FB8DB5585CBFFC18" box="[1126,1194,887,949]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">37 1 1</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FACFB5585D2FFC18" box="[1316,1338,887,949]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">19</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FA96B5585DABFC18" box="[1405,1470,887,949]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">467 4 1</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2F9C5B5585E67FC18" box="[1582,1650,887,949]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">7 4 1 1 4</th>
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2F950B5585F0CFC18" box="[1723,1817,887,949]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">71 1 1 4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34F46805BFD2FF71B5E35F0CFBA7" box="[154,1817,972,1034]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FF71B5E358BFFBA7" box="[154,170,972,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">8</th>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FE4EB5E359AEFBA7" box="[421,443,972,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">1</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FDE7B5E35A4EFBA7" box="[524,603,972,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">1973 42 2 3 1</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FD58B5E35AE3FBA7" box="[691,758,972,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">479 4 6 2 3</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FC91B5E35B90FBA7" box="[890,901,972,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">1</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FC20B5E35C0FFBA7" box="[971,1050,972,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">1 749 4 4 9</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FB8DB5E35CBFFBA7" box="[1126,1194,972,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">97 1 6 6</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FA96B5E35DABFBA7" box="[1405,1470,972,1034]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">3 7</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2F9C5B5E35E67FBA7" box="[1582,1650,972,1034]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">27 6</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2F950B5E35F0CFBA7" box="[1723,1817,972,1034]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">671</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34F46805BFD2FF71B20E5F0CFBF2" box="[154,1817,1057,1119]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76AD5D886805BFD2FF71B20E58BFFBF2" box="[154,170,1057,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">:</th>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FE4EB20E59AEFBF2" box="[421,443,1057,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">6</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FDE7B20E5A4EFBF2" box="[524,603,1057,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">1474 42 6 3 3</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FD58B20E5AE3FBF2" box="[691,758,1057,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">479 3 2 2 9</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FC20B20E5C0FFBF2" box="[971,1050,1057,1119]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">1 749 1 3 4</td>
<td id="76AD5D886805BFD2FB8DB20E5CBFFBF2" box="[1126,1194,1057,1119]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">97 4 6 6 9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF4EB28D5951FB1B" blockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" box="[165,324,1186,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">(­./(0.12.46</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF71B2E35D3BFB4D" blockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" box="[154,1326,1228,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<date id="FFF210766805402EFF71B2E35A02FB4D" box="[154,535,1228,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1949-05-03">5 49 3</date>
2 4 6 2 9 2 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFDF8B2D85AC5FAA6" blockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" box="[531,720,1271,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
4
<date id="FFF210766805402EFDC1B2D75AC5FAA6" box="[554,720,1271,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1947-03-07">7 3 47</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF71B30D5EECFACD" blockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<date id="FFF210766805402EFF71B30D5A26FA9B" box="[154,563,1314,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1944-08-06">8 44 6</date>
4 4 4
<date id="FFF210766805402EFD30B30D5BF7FA9B" box="[731,994,1314,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="2011-09-02">2 9 11</date>
6 9
<date id="FFF210766805402EFBE4B30D5D2EFA9B" box="[1039,1339,1314,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="2013-02-01">1 2 13</date>
1 6
<date id="FFF210766805402EFA52B30D5EC4FA9B" box="[1465,1745,1314,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="2012-01-01">1 1 12</date>
6 1 732 479 9742 37 2 347 67 713
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF71B3575EECFA18" blockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
: 4 6 4 4 2 3 4 1 2 1 6 1 2 1 6 9 3 2
<date id="FFF210766805402EF9BDB3585EC4FA26" box="[1622,1745,1399,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="2011-04-01">1 4 11</date>
1 1 9 13732 473 1 742 7 3
<date id="FFF210766805402EFA96B38E5DAAFA18" box="[1405,1471,1441,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1923-07-03">3 7 23</date>
27 716
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF71B3E35CBFFA4D" blockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" box="[154,1194,1484,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
8 44
<date id="FFF210766805402EFDE7B3E35A5FFA4D" box="[524,586,1484,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1944-04-01">44 1 4</date>
9 3 2
<date id="FFF210766805402EFD00B3E35BF7FA4D" box="[747,994,1484,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="2013-06-03">3 6 13</date>
6 4 9 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFDF8B3D95C91F9A7" blockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" box="[531,1156,1526,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">14732 479 12742 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFF71B00D5CBFF998" blockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" box="[154,1194,1569,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
: 19
<date id="FFF210766805402EFDE7B00E5A5FF998" box="[524,586,1569,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="1944-04-02">44 2 4</date>
4 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66805402EFDF8B0645F46F926" blockId="3.[154,1801,1142,1631]" box="[531,1875,1611,1675]" lastBlockId="3.[1575,1875,1662,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
1 74 479 74 47 2
<emphasis id="B938EAA46805402EF9CCB0575F46F926" box="[1575,1875,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FC80B4E55DCDFD7E" blockId="4.[419,1830,712,853]" box="[875,1496,709,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">! &quot; #</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FE48B4D65ECDFCA2" blockId="4.[419,1830,712,853]" box="[419,1752,761,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B938EAA468024029FE48B4D659BBFCA3" box="[419,430,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
$ % &amp;
<emphasis id="B938EAA468024029FC98B4D65B6BFCA3" box="[883,894,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
$ % &quot;
<emphasis id="B938EAA468024029FAC7B4D65D22FCA3" box="[1324,1335,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
(#)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029F919B53B5F33FC87" blockId="4.[419,1830,712,853]" box="[1778,1830,788,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">* +</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FDF8B56F5956FC2B" blockId="4.[419,1830,712,853]" lastBlockId="4.[150,1815,883,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">, %, %, %, %, %, %, % (­./(0.12.32</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FF7DB5B15D22FC19" blockId="4.[150,1815,883,1366]" box="[150,1335,926,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<date id="FFF2107668024029FF7DB5B15A02FC19" box="[150,535,926,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="1946-05-03">5 46 3</date>
4 6 4 2 4 2 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FDF8B5E25ACBFC4E" blockId="4.[150,1815,883,1366]" box="[531,734,973,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1 7 473</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FF7DB5D45F12FB31" blockId="4.[150,1815,883,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
8 4 2 1 6 4 6 2 4 1 1 2 4 6 1 2 1 9 1 4 4
<date id="FFF2107668024029F989B5D45ECAFBBC" box="[1634,1759,1019,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2011-02-01">1 2 11</date>
6 3 4173 479 12744 37 2 39762
<date id="FFF2107668024029F9AAB2055EE9FBED" box="[1601,1788,1066,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="1971-01-27">27 1 71</date>
:
<date id="FFF2107668024029FE48B2775A5FFBC3" box="[419,586,1112,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="1949-01-03">1 49 3</date>
1 3 2 2 4 1 6 1 9 1 1 3 3 3
<date id="FFF2107668024029F989B2775ECAFBC3" box="[1634,1759,1112,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2011-02-04">4 2 11</date>
1 4273 479
<date id="FFF2107668024029FC33B2A95CB4FB31" box="[984,1185,1158,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="1174-04-07">1174 7 4</date>
3
<date id="FFF2107668024029FA77B2A95E7BFB31" box="[1436,1646,1158,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="2712-04-07">7 4 2712</date>
6719
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FF7DB29A5CA4FB66" blockId="4.[150,1815,883,1366]" box="[150,1201,1205,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<date id="FFF2107668024029FF7DB29A5A36FB66" box="[150,547,1205,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="1941-04-08">8 4 41</date>
4 4 9 4 6 2 4 4 1 3 1 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FDF8B2CB5C82FB57" blockId="4.[150,1815,883,1366]" box="[531,1175,1252,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1474 479 12743 976</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FF7DB33D5C9CFA85" blockId="4.[150,1815,883,1366]" box="[150,1161,1298,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
:
<date id="FFF2107668024029FE48B33D5A5FFA85" box="[419,586,1298,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" value="1941-04-03">4 41 3</date>
9 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FDF8B36F5CB4FAFB" blockId="4.[150,1815,883,1366]" box="[531,1185,1344,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">11732 479 731 7 1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FF40B3AB5A76FA18" blockId="4.[171,988,1412,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">(­./(0; / # &quot; * &lt;: (­ &lt;)) = *) &lt;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FF23B3945A27FA7C" blockId="4.[171,988,1412,1545]" box="[200,562,1467,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">) = %</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FF22B3F85A10FA40" blockId="4.[171,988,1412,1545]" box="[201,517,1495,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">) = %</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668024029FF23B3DC5A9FF9A4" blockId="4.[171,988,1412,1545]" box="[200,650,1523,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">) #&lt;%) *</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33663E68034028FF7CB3A05AC1F9B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[151,1436,221,1381]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF336B668034028FF7CB3A05AC1F9B2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1423,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B938EAA468034028FF7CB3A0590CFA08" bold="true" box="[151,281,1423,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D3568034028FE3EB3A05B37FA08" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[469,802,1423,1445]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B938EAA468034028FE3EB3A05A96FA08" box="[469,643,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
Semper, 1867
</taxonomicName>
collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, preserved specimen (WMNH-INV-2017-40); and B, living specimen (anterior half only: WMNH-INV-2017-25) of lateral view, dorsal upper. C, content of wheel-papilla (WMNH-INV-2017-40). D, internal organs, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV-2017-39). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; av, anterior ventral; ca, calcareous ring; go, genital organ; ma, madreporite; pd, posterior dorsal; po, Polian vesicle; pv, posterior ventral; st, stone canal; te, tentacle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336B668034028FF2CB0635D15F86A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1612,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
Body wall containing curved rod, flattened rod, however wheel ossicles only in wheel papillae (
<figureCitation id="13772A3368034028FAFEB0635D8DF9C9" box="[1301,1432,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, calcareous ring of right side, viewed from right side, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). B, ossicles from a tentacle of lateral side; C, ossicles from wheel papillae of anterior dorsal; D, ossicles from wall of anterior dorsal (WMNH-INV- 2014 - 36). Abbreviations: cr, curved rod ossicles; fr, flattened rod ossicles; ip, inter-radial plate; rp, radial plate; wh, wheel ossicles; wh', internal side of wheel ossicles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039476/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
, Table 2). Curved rod ossicles, mostly present in body wall, distally spreading with low number of processes, and also rarely having one or two branches. Curved rod ossicles, length 2340 µm (means 3033 µm) and width 35 µm (means 4 µm) in anterior ventral side, length 2141 µm (means 3136 µm) and width 35 µm (means 4 µm) in anterior dorsal side, length 2240 µm (means 3133 µm) and width 35 µm (means 4 µm) in posterior ventral side, length 2447 µm (means 3236 µm) and width 35 µm (means 4 µm) in posterior dorsal side (Table 2). Flattened rod ossicles, mostly present along longitudinal muscle and along mesentery, elongated peanut shape, flat surface, without spine. Flattened rod ossicles, length 2035 µm (means 2532 µm) and width 513 µm (means 710 µm) in anterior ventral side, length 1543 µm (means 2330 µm) and width 412 µm (means 79 µm) in anterior dorsal side, length 1142 µm (means 2627 µm) and width 312 µm (means 710 µm) in posterior ventral side, length 2135 µm (means 2627 µm) and width 514 µm (means 89 µm) in posterior dorsal side (Table 2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33663E6800402BFF7CB1555D8FF841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039476/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[168,1412,195,1876]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF336B66800402BFF7CB1555D8FF841" blockId="6.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46800402BFF7CB1555906F83D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1914,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
SEM images of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356800402BFE55B1555AE2F83D" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[446,759,1914,1936]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46800402BFE55B1555A70F83D" box="[446,613,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
Semper, 1867
</taxonomicName>
collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, calcareous ring of right side, viewed from right side, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV-2017-40). B, ossicles from a tentacle of lateral side; C, ossicles from wheel papillae of anterior dorsal; D, ossicles from wall of anterior dorsal (WMNH-INV-2014-36). Abbreviations: cr, curved rod ossicles; fr, flattened rod ossicles; ip, inter-radial plate; rp, radial plate; wh, wheel ossicles; wh', internal side of wheel ossicles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66801402AFF2CB6B85A33FE05" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
Wheel ossicles round-hexagonal form with six spokes (
<figureCitation id="13772A336801402AFCD7B6B85B83FF1D" box="[828,918,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1412,195,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images of Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867 collected from Wakayama, Japan. A, calcareous ring of right side, viewed from right side, dorsal upper (WMNH-INV- 2017 - 40). B, ossicles from a tentacle of lateral side; C, ossicles from wheel papillae of anterior dorsal; D, ossicles from wall of anterior dorsal (WMNH-INV- 2014 - 36). Abbreviations: cr, curved rod ossicles; fr, flattened rod ossicles; ip, inter-radial plate; rp, radial plate; wh, wheel ossicles; wh', internal side of wheel ossicles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039476/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Inner margin of rim mostly parallel to outer margin. Large sized wheel ossicles (that present in basal part of papillae) rarely incomplete, lacking teeth and having under-grown rim and spoke. Teeth of inner margin of rim increased in size at corners, sharp triangular form, 620 per radiant (means of
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different specimens). In anterior dorsal side, complete form of wheel ossicles, diameter 3990 µm (means 5966 µm), with 618 teeth per radiant (means 1213), and spoke width composing 1726% of diameter (means 2123%) (Table 2). In posterior dorsal side, complete form of wheel ossicles, diameter 46113 µm (means 6778 µm), with 1020 teeth per radiant (means 1314), and spoke width composing 1829% of diameter (means 22%) (Table 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356653D6801402AFF2CB79C5B09FDBF" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF336B66801402AFF2CB79C5B09FDBF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFF2CB79C5975FE61" bold="true" box="[199,352,435,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Distribution.</emphasis>
Bohol Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFDE0B79B5AB2FE61" author="Semper" box="[523,679,435,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp." type="book" year="1867">Semper 1867</bibRefCitation>
), South coast of
<collectingCountry id="F35B76266801402AFC83B79C5BBEFE61" box="[872,939,435,460]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFC57B79C5C8FFE61" author="Liao" box="[956,1178,435,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 555 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao &amp; Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35B76266801402AFB5BB79C5D17FE61" box="[1200,1282,435,460]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFAB4B79C58C7FE42" author="Chao" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Chao, S. (1998) Shallow-water sea cucumbers of Taiwan. National Museum of Natural Science of Taiwan, Taizhong, 170 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">Chao 1998</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35B76266801402AFF0DB7F8593EFE42" box="[230,299,471,495]" name="Guam" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Guam</collectingCountry>
Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFE6FB7F85A5AFE42" author="Miller" box="[388,591,471,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2017) Molecular Phylogeny of Extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 111, 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014" type="journal article" year="2017">
Miller
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFE38B7F75A11FE5D" box="[467,516,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). In sandy-sediments (depth of approximately
<quantity id="4CB49B536801402AFBBDB7F85CADFE42" box="[1110,1208,471,496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
from surface) in the intertidal zone, Susami Town,
<collectingRegion id="4988F8546801402AFE06B7D55A79FDBE" box="[493,620,506,531]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
, western
<collectingCountry id="F35B76266801402AFD3FB7D45B02FDBF" box="[724,791,507,530]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356653D6801402AFF2CB4325C50FC9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF336B66801402AFF2CB4325CF4FD0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFF2CB432593EFD9B" bold="true" box="[199,299,541,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Ecology.</emphasis>
At the present locality. We collected the following other species of sea cucumber nearby:
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFF7CB46D5A52FDF6" authority="(Semper, 1867)" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,583,578,603]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Afrocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFF7CB46D5999FDF7" box="[151,396,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Afrocucumis africana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFE77B46D5A2AFDF6" author="Semper" box="[412,575,578,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp." type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFDBEB46D5CB4FDF6" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[597,1185,578,603]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFDBEB46D5AC7FDF6" box="[597,722,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Holothuria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFD0FB46D5B91FDF6" box="[740,900,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Lessonothuria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFC7CB46D5BE1FDF6" box="[919,1012,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">pardalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFC16B46D5CB4FDF6" author="Selenka" box="[1021,1185,578,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17, 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFB44B46C59DBFDD2" authority="Brandt, 1835" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leucospilota" subGenus="Mertensiothuria">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFB44B46C5CDEFDF7" box="[1199,1227,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFB37B46D5D87FDF6" box="[1244,1426,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Mertensiothuria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFF7CB4495935FDD2" box="[151,288,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">leucospilota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFEDBB44959DBFDD2" author="Brandt" box="[304,462,614,639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Brandt, J. F. (1835) Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio observatorum. Fascic. I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. Recueil des Actes de la Seance Publique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 1834, 201 - 275." type="journal article" year="1835">Brandt, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFE08B44859EAFDD3" box="[483,511,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFDF3B4495AB4FDD2" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1969" box="[536,673,614,639]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Platyperona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFDF3B4495AB4FDD2" box="[536,673,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Platyperona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFD18B4485CE5FDD2" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[755,1264,614,639]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFD18B4485B1BFDD3" box="[755,782,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFCCCB4495BA0FDD2" box="[807,949,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Thymiosycia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFC25B4495C2CFDD2" box="[974,1081,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">arenicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFBA2B4485CE5FDD2" author="Semper" box="[1097,1264,614,639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp." type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFAEFB4495D71FDD2" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[1284,1380,614,639]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFAEFB4495D71FDD2" box="[1284,1380,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Phyrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFF7CB4A55907FD0E" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,274,650,675]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Polycheira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFF7CB4A55907FD0E" box="[151,274,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Polycheira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFEACB4A55B1DFD0F" authority="Won &amp; Rho, 1998" authorityName="Won &amp; Rho" authorityYear="1998" box="[327,776,650,675]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFEACB4A55A24FD0F" box="[327,561,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Pseudocnus pawsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFDD3B4A45B1DFD0F" author="Won" box="[568,776,650,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Won, J. H. &amp; Rho, B. J. (1998) Two new species and four new records of Holothuroidea from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 2, 9 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.1998.9647385" type="journal article" year="1998">Won &amp; Rho, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFCFFB4A55CC8FD0E" authority="Yamana et al., 2015" authorityName="Yamana et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[788,1245,650,675]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="susamiensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFCFFB4A55BE6FD0F" box="[788,1011,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Thyone susamiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFC11B4A45CC8FD0E" author="Yamana" box="[1018,1245,650,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Yamana, Y., Hirai, A. &amp; Hirashima, K. (2015) A new species of Thyone (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae) from Wakayama, Japan. Species Diversity, 20, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="2015">
Yamana
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFBB7B4A45C81FD0E" box="[1116,1172,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336B66801402AFF2CB4815C50FC9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<materialsCitation id="3B243CEB6801402AFF2CB4815B84FD47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676480066" collectingDate="2017" collectingDateMax="2040" collectingDateMin="2017" collectionCode="DNA" location="GenBank" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFF2CB48159F3FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,486,686,711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE736801402AFF2CB4815911FD6A" box="[199,260,686,711]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">DNA</collectionCode>
barcode sequence.
</emphasis>
The 819bp sequence of the mitochondrial
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFC20B4805C15FD6A" box="[971,1024,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">CO1</emphasis>
gene was obtained from a specimen (WMNH-INV-
<collectingDate id="EFB6E99E6801402AFEA8B4FD598BFD47" box="[323,414,722,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" value="2017" valueMax="2040">
<date id="FFF210766801402AFEA8B4FD598BFD47" box="[323,414,722,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" value="2017" valueMax="2040">2017-40</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8E93606D6801402AFE59B4FD5A09FD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587A06804402AFF7CB70D5C50FC9E:8E93606D6801402AFE59B4FD5A09FD46" box="[434,540,722,747]" name="GenBank" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">GenBank</location>
accession number
<accessionNumber id="941FAB556801402AFCE6B4FD5B9CFD47" box="[781,905,722,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC271193" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
LC
<date id="FFF210766801402AFCD9B4FD5B9CFD47" box="[818,905,722,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" value="93-11-27">271193</date>
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B243CEB6801402AFC4FB4FC5C50FC9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676480065" collectorName="The CO" country="Guam" location="Guam" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1">
Base frequency was A=18.3%, C=18.8%, G=23.4%, T=39.4%.
<collectorName id="26B953606801402AFE7BB4D959FAFCA2" box="[400,495,758,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
The
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFE2DB4D859FAFCA2" box="[454,495,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">CO</emphasis>
</collectorName>
1 sequence showed the highest similarity to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D356801402AFBA4B4D95D1EFCA2" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[1103,1291,758,783]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFBA4B4D95D1EFCA2" box="[1103,1291,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35B76266801402AFABCB4D85D89FCA2" box="[1367,1436,759,783]" name="Guam" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Guam</collectingCountry>
(accession no.
<accessionNumber id="941FAB556801402AFED6B53559AEFC9F" box="[317,443,794,818]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX874401" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">KX874401</accessionNumber>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B476801402AFE2CB5355A9AFC9F" author="Miller" box="[455,655,794,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2017) Molecular Phylogeny of Extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 111, 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014" type="journal article" year="2017">
Miller
<emphasis id="B938EAA46801402AFDFFB5345A50FC9E" box="[532,581,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), i.e., the identity is 99% (655/656 bp).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>