190 lines
26 KiB
XML
190 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="54D4593367B5BBA821C655486D37FB21" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188687" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd5dd658-c504-4eab-9e0f-cb5b9d52d273" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188687" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096154167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Agrain, Federico A. & Marvaldi, Adriana E." docDate="2009" docId="03E58782A85B1E3C69E9FEA2127EF99E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02147p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2147" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clytrini" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFDCFFFAA8591E3F697EFFD5104CFF98" masterDocTitle="Morphology of the first instar larva in the tribe Clytrini, with two new descriptions in the subtribe Megalostomina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698589284249" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0200944A75EDC5799B4230EC978CD41C">Morphology of the first instar larva in the tribe Clytrini, with two new descriptions in the subtribe Megalostomina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF46EB894CE92140E69992AB047CD982">Agrain, Federico A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A9CD7B3F13AE979CAB36B4616525FFA">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F881C8120BF86FB0124298AEDCDB817">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="00ABDF4BBD420CD49B6551A4D61F3BBB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F0E5BD6670D6CE4E6473395B32A9C8EB">
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<mods:date id="B3C107DA3F66AF5DB3C274D12420FFAA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8BE5326CDB3651FC5A227E045A2BF973" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA4BD19548C2576B024B5E57A1DB7356">2147</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="497D10F66F96E1E0D1A676357B3AA451" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="484F19F7984F208B931BC7BF9D5A8C5B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57F5DEDE21DB8878B12F45C9311BADA0" type="Zenodo-Dep">188687</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58782A85B1E3C69E9FEA2127EF99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58782A85B1E3C69E9FEA2127EF99E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58782A85B1E3C69E9FEA2127EF99E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C356651FA85B1E3D69E9FEA213B5FDD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85B1E3D69E9FEA2119BFE09" blockId="2.[151,471,375,401]" box="[151,471,375,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0BB81F8A85B1E3D69E9FEA2119BFE09" bold="true" box="[151,471,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D69E9FEA2119BFE09" bold="true" box="[151,471,375,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D699CFEA21109FE09" ID-CoL="KQF" box="[226,325,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Clytrini">Clytrini</taxonomicName>
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Lacordaire
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85B1E3D69E9FE1413B5FDD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,449,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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The following tribal description is based on the first instar larvae of two species in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D6D89FE1415D0FE42" box="[1271,1436,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalostomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6D89FE1415D0FE42" box="[1271,1436,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Megalostomis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D69B6FE3D112AFD99" box="[200,358,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coscinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D69B6FE3D112AFD99" box="[200,358,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Coscinoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described herein, and on published information of ten species in six genera:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D6D9AFE3D1093FDB0" authority="Fiori 1948" authorityName="Fiori" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lachnaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6D9AFE3D151FFD99" box="[1252,1363,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lachnaia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B65A85B1E3D6C1FFE3D109AFDB0" author="Fiori" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Fiori, G. (1948) Contributi alla conoscenza morfologica ed etologica dei Coleotteri. II. Lachnaea italica Weise (Chrysomelidae). Bollettino dell'istituto di Entomologia della Universita´degli Studi di Bologna, 17, 188 - 195." type="journal article" year="1948">Fiori 1948</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D6995FDDA1216FDB0" authority="Medvedev 1962" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1962" box="[235,602,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6995FDDA1137FDB0" box="[235,379,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Smaragdina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B65A85B1E3D68F2FDDB121DFDB0" author="Medvedev" box="[396,593,526,552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Medvedev, L. N. (1962) Systematics and biology of the larvae of the subfamily Clytrinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Zoologicheski Zhurnal, 41, (9) 1334 - 1346." type="journal article" year="1962">Medvedev 1962</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D6B19FDDA12FFFDB0" box="[615,691,527,552]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clytra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6B19FDDA12FFFDB0" box="[615,691,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Clytra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B65A85B1E3D6BBDFDDB13AFFDB0" author="Lee" box="[707,995,526,552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Lee, J. E. & Morimoto, K. (1991 a) The egg and first instar larva of Clytra arida Weise (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of the faculty of agriculture Kyushu University, 35, (3 - 4) 94 - 99." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">Lee & Morimoto 1991a</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D6A84FDDA15D4FDB0" authority="LeSage & Stiefel 1996" authorityName="LeSage & Stiefel" authorityYear="1996" box="[1018,1432,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anomoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6A84FDDA1425FDB0" box="[1018,1129,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Anomoea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B65A85B1E3D6D07FDDB15C3FDB0" author="LeSage" box="[1145,1423,526,552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="LeSage, L. & Stiefel, V. L. (1996) Biology and immature stages of the North American clytrines Anomoea laticlavia (Forster) and A. flavokansiensis Moldenke (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Clytrinae). In: Jolivet P. H. A. & Cox, M. L. (eds). Chrysomelidae Biology, Vol. 3, SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 217 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1996">LeSage & Stiefel 1996</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D69E9FDE01276FDD7" authority="Pietrykowska 2000" authorityName="Pietrykowska" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,570,565,591]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D69E9FDE01177FDD6" box="[151,315,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Coptocephala</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B65A85B1E3D6834FDE0127EFDD7" author="Pietrykowska" box="[330,562,565,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Pietrykowska, E. (2000) Morphology of the egg and first instar larva of Coptocephala rubicunda (Laicharting, 1781) and notes on its biology (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus, 11, (1) 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="2000">Pietrykowska 2000</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D6B06FDE013B8FDD7" authority="Wasowska 2007" authorityName="Wasowska" authorityYear="2007" box="[632,1012,565,591]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Labidostomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6B06FDE0135AFDD6" box="[632,790,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Labidostomis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B65A85B1E3D6A5AFDE013A0FDD7" author="Wasowska" box="[804,1004,565,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Wasowska, M. (2007) First instar larva and egg of two Labidostomis species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Clytrinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 54, (1) 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="2007">Wąsowska 2007</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651FA85B1E3C69B8FD8E127EF99E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85B1E3D69B8FD8E15D9FDEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,449,2022]" box="[198,1429,603,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D69B8FD8E118AFDED" bold="true" box="[198,454,603,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">General body aspect</emphasis>
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(see
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<figureCitation id="13772A11A85B1E3D6B7DFD89123EFDEE" box="[515,626,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,356,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,323,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. (1 – 5) Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei Lacordaire. 1. Adult female habitus, anterolateral; 2 – 5. First instar larva, 2. Head capsule, one half dorsal, showing cuticle sculpture pattern of frons and epicranium; 3. habitus, lateral; 4. Detail of thoracic spiracle; 5. Larva in its case." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188688/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 3, 8</figureCitation>
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). Body J-shaped; head hypognathous, legs long and well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33694A85B1E3D69B8FD571342F928" blockId="2.[151,1437,449,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D69B8FD571145FD04" bold="true" box="[198,265,642,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
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(see
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<figureCitation id="13772A11A85B1E3D6829FD5711A7FD04" box="[343,491,642,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[174,1400,223,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,188,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei, first instar larva. 11, 12. Head, dorsal and ventral; 13. Detail of (left) antenna; 14. Clypeus-labrum; 15. Epipharynx; 16. Mandible; 17. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 18. Thorax and 1 st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 19. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 20. Pro- leg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 11–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13772A11A85B1E3D6880FD571200FD04" box="[510,588,642,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,273,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,200,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,144,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Coscinoptera argentina, first instar larva. 21, 22. Head, dorsal and ventral; 23. Detail of (left) antenna; 24. Clypeus-labrum; 25. Epipharynx; 26. Mandible; 27. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 28. Thorax and 1 st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 29. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 30. Proleg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188690/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">21–27</figureCitation>
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). Fully exposed, subcircular, well sclerotized, surface of frons and epicranial halves with tuberculate sculpture pattern. Epicranial line (coronal suture) well developed, about 1/3 the length of head, frontal lines broadly divergent and weakly bisinuate. Endocarina absent. Stemmata well developed,
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<quantity id="4CB49B71A85B1E3D6860FD231107FC88" box="[286,331,758,784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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number, in two groups: 4 behind antenna and visible in dorsal view, and 2 below antenna and visible in ventral view. Antennae mounted on ventral surface and partially hidden in dorsal view by frontal projection, 2-segmented, basal segment with 2 sensilla, apical segment with several sensilla and minute setae plus one long seta close to the sensorium, the latter dome-like. Epicranium with 4 minute posterior epicranial setae accompanied by 1 sensillum; 5 dorsal epicranial setae, spatulate and papillate, with 3 dorsal sensilla; 3 lateral epicranial seta and 3 stemmatal setae; frons usually with 6 spatulate and papillate setae (more than 6 setae, 13-14, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D6827FC0A12C3FC60" box="[345,655,991,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalostomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6827FC0A12C3FC60" box="[345,655,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Megalostomis lacordairei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85B1E3D6BB5FC0A14E0FC60" authority="Laicharting" authorityName="Laicharting" box="[715,1196,990,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6BB5FC0A13BBFC60" box="[715,1015,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Coptocephala rubicunda</emphasis>
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(Laicharting))
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</taxonomicName>
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. Frons, clypeus and labrum fused, without distinct frontoclypeal or clypeolabral sutures. Clypeus-labrum transverse, on each side with 4-5 setae and 2 sensilla: 1 seta and sensillum apparently of clypeus and 3-4 labral setae, 1 on disc and near labral sensillum and 2-3 along antero-lateral margin. Labrum incised on anterior margin, usually sinuate. Epipharynx with 5-7 pairs of setae on anterior margin. Head in ventral view, with tentorial bridge narrow, with a pair of anterior tentorial arms. Mandibles robust, symmetrical, 4-toothed: two apical teeth and 2 blunt projections on incisor section; without mola, penicillus and retinaculum; 2 mandibular setae, longitudinally placed on outer margin, 2 sensilla, one near base of innermost tooth and the other between setae. Maxilla: cardo with 1 seta; stipes more than
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<date id="FFF21054A85B1E3D6B45FAC1122BFAB6" box="[571,615,1300,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">2 X</date>
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longer than wide, with 2 large setae and 1 sensillum on outer margin and 1 minute inner apical seta; palpiger sclerotized and with 2 setae and 1 sensillum; maxillary palp 3- segmented, basal segment with 2 sensilla, middle segment with 2 setae and 1 sensillum, apical segment with 1 seta and 1 sensillum plus elongate “accessory process”; lacinia fused with stipes, forming inconspicuous lobe at base of galea, bearing 2 stout setae on inner side; galea with 5 ventral setae and 1 sensillum, and a row of 4- 5 dorsal setae plus 2 other setae at base. Labium with prementum and postmentum not fused. Postmentum connected ventrally with thoracic sternum and laterally directly with maxillae, without articulatory area or lobe; 3 postmental setae
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D68B0F9F61258F9A4" box="[462,532,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">(pms)</emphasis>
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, basal pair (
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6BCCF9F612BEF9A4" box="[690,754,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">pms1</emphasis>
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) distantly separated from
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6D43F9F61432F9A4" box="[1085,1150,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">pms2</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6DC2F9F614B0F9A4" box="[1212,1276,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">pms3</emphasis>
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, 1 sensillum between
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<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D687AF99C1109F9FA" box="[260,325,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">pms2</emphasis>
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and
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D68FFF99C118DF9FA" box="[385,449,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">pms3</emphasis>
|
||
; prementum with 1 minute seta (at base) and 1 long seta and 1 sensillum; ligula membranous, with 3 setae and 2 sensilla; labial palp 2-segmented, basal segment with 1 sensillum, apical segment with 1 sensillum and sensory papilla at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33694A85B1E3D69B8F9681394F87E" blockId="2.[151,1437,449,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D69B8F968116FF94F" bold="true" box="[198,291,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A11A85B1E3D6849F9681180F94F" box="[311,460,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[174,1400,223,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,188,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei, first instar larva. 11, 12. Head, dorsal and ventral; 13. Detail of (left) antenna; 14. Clypeus-labrum; 15. Epipharynx; 16. Mandible; 17. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 18. Thorax and 1 st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 19. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 20. Pro- leg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A11A85B1E3D68A2F9681260F94F" box="[476,556,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,273,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,200,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,144,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Coscinoptera argentina, first instar larva. 21, 22. Head, dorsal and ventral; 23. Detail of (left) antenna; 24. Clypeus-labrum; 25. Epipharynx; 26. Mandible; 27. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 28. Thorax and 1 st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 29. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 30. Proleg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188690/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum sclerotized, pigmented (brown), pale median line separating both halves, each with 14 pronotal setae and 7 sensillae (5 of these on anterior margin). Meso- and metathorax pigmented laterally, only weakly sclerotized. Egg bursters present on meso- and metathorax, on weakly sclerotized dorso-lateral postero-interior (DLpi) tubercles, each consisting of a small subtriangular “spine” situated anterior to base of very long seta and near short seta ventral to these. Meso-thoracic spiracle, uniforous, peritreme broad and reticulate, subcircular to oval.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA86A85B1E3D6AF4F8AB1382F800" bold="true" box="[906,974,1918,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Legs,</emphasis>
|
||
well developed, similar sized, similar shaped, and sclerotized; with coxa, trochanter, femur, tibiae and tarsungulus; first four bearing setae and sensilla, the tarsungulus slightly curved (claw like), with 1 seta at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33694A85A1E3C69B8FF4210B8FEBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA86A85A1E3C69B8FF42110CFF29" bold="true" box="[198,320,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A11A85A1E3C682AFF4D1186FF2A" box="[340,458,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,356,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,323,1322]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. (1 – 5) Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei Lacordaire. 1. Adult female habitus, anterolateral; 2 – 5. First instar larva, 2. Head capsule, one half dorsal, showing cuticle sculpture pattern of frons and epicranium; 3. habitus, lateral; 4. Detail of thoracic spiracle; 5. Larva in its case." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A11A85A1E3C68A5FF4D11B6FF2A" box="[475,506,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[174,1400,223,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,188,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei, first instar larva. 11, 12. Head, dorsal and ventral; 13. Detail of (left) antenna; 14. Clypeus-labrum; 15. Epipharynx; 16. Mandible; 17. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 18. Thorax and 1 st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 19. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 20. Pro- leg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13772A11A85A1E3C6B74FF4D1267FF2A" box="[522,555,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,273,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,200,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,144,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Coscinoptera argentina, first instar larva. 21, 22. Head, dorsal and ventral; 23. Detail of (left) antenna; 24. Clypeus-labrum; 25. Epipharynx; 26. Mandible; 27. Maxilla and labium (a, ventral; b, dorsal maxilla); 28. Thorax and 1 st abdominal segment, dorsolateral (one side); 29. Detail of tubercle bearing egg burster and setae; 30. Proleg, lateral. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segments not sclerotized, widest at middle part (abdominal segments V and VI), distal end (segments V- X) bent downwards and recurved ventrally (body J-shaped). Spiracles on abdominal segments I to VIII, lateral, similar to thoracic spiracle, with reticulate peritreme, but smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF33661CA85A1E3C69E9FA9712B8FA06" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[170,1402,356,1300]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33694A85A1E3C69E9FA9712B8FA06" blockId="3.[151,1436,1346,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA86A85A1E3C69E9FA97111DFAC2" bold="true" box="[151,337,1346,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||
(1–5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85A1E3C68DCFA971332FAC1" authority="Lacordaire." authorityName="Lacordaire." box="[418,894,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megalostomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei" subGenus="Heterostomis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA86A85A1E3C68DCFA97133AFAC2" bold="true" box="[418,886,1346,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA86A85A1E3C68DCFA9712BCFAC2" bold="true" box="[418,752,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Megalostomis (H.) lacordairei</emphasis>
|
||
Lacordaire
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1. Adult female habitus, anterolateral; 2 – 5. First instar larva, 2. Head capsule, one half dorsal, showing cuticle sculpture pattern of frons and epicranium; 3. habitus, lateral; 4. Detail of thoracic spiracle; 5. Larva in its case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33694A85A1E3C69E9FA7F127EF99E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1346,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
(6–10)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D17A85A1E3C6998FA7F123BFA5A" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[230,631,1450,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coscinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA86A85A1E3C6998FA7F123BFA5A" bold="true" box="[230,631,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA86A85A1E3C6998FA7F11A1FA5A" bold="true" box="[230,493,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Coscinoptera argentina</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6. Adult female, habitus, anterolateral; 7 – 10. First instar larva, 7. Head capsule, one half dorsal, showing cuticle sculpture pattern of frons and epicranium; 8. Habitus, lateral; 9. Detail of thoracic spiracle; 10. Larva in its case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |