treatments-xml/data/03/E4/C9/03E4C913F123FFBD9CA0F987370592B2.xml
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<document id="F90CE3A2F484B3EBB20A7F04BCE709BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="39241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12fc2679-0c4c-455c-8ff3-96c8b5820362" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244288" ID-ZooBank="CADABB59-580D-42ED-BD42-2904CD914239" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461359771310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Keppel, Erica, Tovar, Maria Ana &amp; Ruiz, Gregory" docDate="2015" docId="03E4C913F123FFBD9CA0F987370592B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p518.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Branchiomma curtum Ehlers 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FFDDB16BF12AFFB79C37FFDE3627931F" masterDocTitle="First record and establishment of Branchiomma coheni (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in the Atlantic Ocean and review of non indigenous species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1698661737531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="019222B332A8E578813FE076A75F6D2D">First record and establishment of Branchiomma coheni (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in the Atlantic Ocean and review of non indigenous species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F2D008B5A395FCB84A99F006416D2C5">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E4C913F123FFBD9CA0F987370592B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4C913F123FFBD9CA0F987370592B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4C913F123FFBD9CA0F987370592B2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
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<paragraph id="8BF27805F123FFBE9CA0F987347E956C" blockId="9.[151,601,1625,1651]" box="[151,601,1625,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="D0BACF69F123FFBE9CA0F987347E956C" bold="true" box="[151,601,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9CA0F987347E956C" ID-CoL="N6NZ" authority="Ehlers, 1901" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,601,1625,1651]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curtum">
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9CA0F987347E956C" bold="true" box="[151,601,1625,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9CA0F9873783956C" bold="true" box="[151,420,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Branchiomma curtum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE9D83F9873476956C" author="Ehlers" box="[436,593,1625,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="Ehlers, E. (1901) Fauna Chilensis. Die Anneliden der Sammlung Plate. Zoologisches Jahrbucher Jena, 5 (Supplement), 251 - 272." type="journal article" year="1901">Ehlers, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF27805F123FFBE9CA0F94134CD943A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1695,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
This species was described from Juan Fernández Island (
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F123FFBE9F26F941357695A7" box="[785,849,1695,1720]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Chile</collectingCountry>
) in 1901, and it was recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F123FFBE9888F97E337095A7" box="[1215,1367,1695,1720]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F123FFBE9955F97E36FF95C2" name="Cape Verde" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands and the Mexican Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE9EA4F91A324E95C2" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[659,1129,1732,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Knight-Jones, P. (2006) Species of Branchiomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Caribbean Sea and Pacific coast of Panama. Zootaxa, 1189, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">Tovar-Hernández &amp; Knight-Jones, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). In the latter area, it was reported as abundant living in gregarious clumps among algae and was thought to be introduced by ballast water from ships (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE9D2BF8D234F9943A" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[284,734,1804,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Knight-Jones, P. (2006) Species of Branchiomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Caribbean Sea and Pacific coast of Panama. Zootaxa, 1189, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">Tovar-Hernández &amp; Knight-Jones 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF27805F123FFBE9CF0F8F132F794AB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1695,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
There are no new records of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9E23F8EF34A49457" box="[532,643,1841,1864]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curtum">
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9E23F8EF34A49457" box="[532,643,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">B. curtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elsewhere; however, the record by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE982BF8F136C69472" author="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Knight-Jones, P. (2006) Species of Branchiomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Caribbean Sea and Pacific coast of Panama. Zootaxa, 1189, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">Tovar-Hernández &amp; Knight-Jones (2006)</bibRefCitation>
from Caribbean may be erroneous, requiring further sampling, because both
<typeStatus id="54F6C6A7F123FFBE985EF88B32EC9472" box="[1129,1227,1877,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE98C0F88B334D9473" box="[1271,1386,1877,1900]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curtum">
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE98C0F88B334D9473" box="[1271,1386,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">B. curtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Caribbean specimens were juveniles produced by fission with a low number of thoracic segments (46). This is a common reproductive phenomena in species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9E98F84232EB94AB" authority="Tovar-Hernandez &amp; Dean 2014" authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2014" box="[687,1228,1948,1973]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9E98F842356994AB" box="[687,846,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Branchiomma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE9F6BF84232E394AB" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[860,1220,1948,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Dean, H. (2014) A new gregarious sabellid worm from the Gulf of California reproduced by spontaneous fission (Polychaeta, Sabellidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK, 94 (5), 935 - 946. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414000186" type="journal article" year="2014">Tovar-Hernández &amp; Dean 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF27805F123FFBD9CF0F81E370592B2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1695,2009]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
Materials examined and compared by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE9EA3F81E325294C6" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[660,1141,1984,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Knight-Jones, P. (2006) Species of Branchiomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Caribbean Sea and Pacific coast of Panama. Zootaxa, 1189, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">Tovar-Hernández &amp; Knight-Jones (2006)</bibRefCitation>
do not show significant morphological differences with Ehlers
<typeStatus id="54F6C6A7F120FFBD9E65FF46349393AF" box="[594,692,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
because juveniles of different species can look all similar. Shape and size of stylodes in juveniles of many species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F120FFBD9EEDFF62355E93CB" box="[730,889,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939A417F120FFBD9EEDFF62355E93CB" box="[730,889,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Branchiomma</emphasis>
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change in adult stages. Additionally, the original description and drawings by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F120FFBD9DEEFF01345693E7" author="Ehlers" box="[473,625,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" refString="Ehlers, E. (1901) Fauna Chilensis. Die Anneliden der Sammlung Plate. Zoologisches Jahrbucher Jena, 5 (Supplement), 251 - 272." type="journal article" year="1901">Ehlers (1901)</bibRefCitation>
emphasized important differences among the nominal species
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F120FFBD9919FF3F33BB93E7" box="[1326,1436,225,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curtum">
<emphasis id="B939A417F120FFBD9919FF3F33BB93E7" box="[1326,1436,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">B. curtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and specimens reported in from the Mexican Caribbean. The thoracic uncini has one row of teeth, covering 1/4 of the main fang length in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F120FFBD9D93FEF73435925F" box="[420,530,297,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curtum">
<emphasis id="B939A417F120FFBD9D93FEF73435925F" box="[420,530,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">B. curtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F120FFBD9E16FEF93556925F" author="Ehlers" box="[545,881,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" refString="Ehlers, E. (1901) Fauna Chilensis. Die Anneliden der Sammlung Plate. Zoologisches Jahrbucher Jena, 5 (Supplement), 251 - 272." type="journal article" year="1901">Ehlers 1901: plate 25, Fig. 13</bibRefCitation>
) versus three rows covering 1/2 of the main fang length in Caribbean material. Thus, the status of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F120FFBD9EFDFE93351D927B" box="[714,826,333,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="509" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curtum">
<emphasis id="B939A417F120FFBD9EFDFE93351D927B" box="[714,826,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">B. curtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as NIS in the Mexican Caribbean,
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F120FFBD98E5FE93334D927A" box="[1234,1386,332,357]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F120FFBD9CA0FEAE373C9297" box="[151,283,367,392]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="509">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
demands a further morphological study using adult forms as well as molecular markers at juvenileadult stages.
</paragraph>
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