304 lines
38 KiB
XML
304 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="4ADE0168BA7355CF6E6071A5DACA5EED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5354105" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354105" ID-ZooBank="18BA3511-66C2-4EF9-AE74-040A88E15BC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630213090854" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Halstead, David G. H." docDate="2020" docId="03CDA2231648815EFF39C83FFA7D187F" docLanguage="en" docName="0842.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2020 (842)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Austronausibius wagneri Halstead 2020, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF4DA5B16448150FFF9C97FFFDD1D09" masterDocTitle="New and little known Coleoptera (Silvanidae: Silvaninae) from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699188192110" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="642D2E454A67C7E7480B59C0BFF2DCDF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3F9738497637FDE7B27887C3DDA0B99D">
|
||
<mods:title id="DBE0F403E35515685692D188BDEE0566">New and little known Coleoptera (Silvanidae: Silvaninae) from Central and South America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B4CB4CA4503E3FD6820F223993FA060B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EB746D4DF70A563D848C4A6D32C287D3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5102FB8B630B45991685CC483805809A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="84EF74AD2E2589B394F0DE6B227E5954">Halstead, David G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="856483F429FCEAB99DA3A8CBCE36D44A">57 Meadow Way, Old Windsor, Berkshire, SL 4 2 NY, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A55F33BF303D383341D64EB4BCC730C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D9983031348DC9F29561B19DA2C8DEF0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B268EE0139E3261DDA8BF890EEB7D137">
|
||
<mods:title id="262E6C647C5D4984EB87D03B612E3A58">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="84D9753B77D9B5CACBFA0806592151EF">
|
||
<mods:date id="8AABB30972D897237E1CA8AE2A798B4A">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8D5BB055DC7B09AC5061E148B05584AC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2C1BD86F1B9DC491D9A82FB64FB0D76A">2020-12-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C034DDC7645D379CC367F9DECA4FDB69" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="093C7E4AC89775D35253653B951D630A">2020</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="35197A7CFF1F1E4057799A98E0636E76" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7145B8364CC7D211D4CBCC03238ED7D6">842</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A81EF6429173AD9F2986434BC95703FB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EA2F2A4ABACAA81A0C0A77A88C8FB568">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="48AE9EBCC554B3D6F002A94430EE39DC">37</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="93A82AAD0405F787B8E9C9D7868B4CBE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="83A069D59D7C7EE9C250898B11F13305" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5354105</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5387AF2B0D944F89588637CF45F2C795" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B55D88BE00FCE4C9B569C7E3F7A56913" type="Zenodo-Dep">5354105</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="58DF0FD20FE4B4517687B1289843FCAB" type="ZooBank">18BA3511-66C2-4EF9-AE74-040A88E15BC3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CDA2231648815EFF39C83FFA7D187F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5452329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5452329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDA2231648815EFF39C83FFA7D187F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDA2231648815EFF39C83FFA7D187F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE1648815CFF39C83FFC5D1C57" box="[192,896,320,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB13351648815CFF39C83FFC5D1C57" blockId="12.[192,896,320,383]" box="[192,896,320,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D093A4591648815CFF39C83FFC5D1C57" box="[192,896,320,350]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFF39C83FFC5D1C57" bold="true" box="[192,896,320,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61648815CFF39C83FFD481C57" authority="(Grouvelle)" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[192,661,320,350]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFF39C83FFE271C54" bold="true" box="[192,506,320,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Austronausibius wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Grouvelle)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223725C1648815CFD5BC83EFC5D1C57" box="[674,896,321,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE1648815CFF39C81BFE951C76" box="[192,328,356,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB13351648815CFF39C81BFE951C76" blockId="12.[192,896,320,383]" box="[192,328,356,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB01648815CFF31C81BFE9D1C76" box="[200,320,356,383]" captionStart-0="Figures 28–33" captionStart-1="Figures 34–38" captionStartId-0="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionStartId-1="13.[192,279,1436,1462]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1394,735,1782]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1440,173,1378]" captionTargetId-0="figure-158@12.[220,1472,700,1842]" captionTargetId-1="figure-169@13.[203,1451,160,1427]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Figures 28–33. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle). 28) Habitus, small male. 29) Antenna, enlarged. 30) Abdominal ventrite (right half). 31) Metafemur, part showing tooth. 32) Head and pronotum of large male. 33) Habitus, female holotype. Scale lines for Figures 28 and 32–33 = 2.0 mm." captionText-1="Figures 34–38. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle), male genitalia and associated sternites. 34) Genitalia without internal sac. 35) Paramere, enlarged. 36) Median lobe enlarged. 37) Internal sac. 38) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354117" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354119" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5354117/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5354119/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 28–38</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE1648815CFF19C8F2FCC41CAC" box="[224,793,397,421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB13351648815CFF19C8F2FCC41CAC" blockId="12.[224,793,397,421]" box="[224,793,397,421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74341B1648815CFF19C8F2FCC41CAC" box="[224,793,397,421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC535241648815CFF19C8F2FDBB1CAC" author="Grouvelle A." box="[224,614,397,421]" page="316" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" year="1913">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61648815CFF19C8F2FDBB1CAC" authority="Grouvelle 1913: 316" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1913" box="[224,614,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Nausibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFF19C8F2FE451CAD" box="[224,408,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Nausibius wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56EC41648815CFE64C8F2FDBB1CAC" author="Grouvelle A." box="[413,614,397,421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="313 - 386" refId="ref21480" refString="Grouvelle A. 1913. Notes sur les Silvanini. Synonymies et descriptions de genres nouveaux et de nouvelles especes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 81: 313 - 386." type="journal article" year="1913">Grouvelle 1913: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFAD971648815CFD8AC8F2FD7D1CAC" box="[627,672,397,421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
examined).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE1648815DFF39C8CBFC9F1B82" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB13351648815DFF39C8CBFC9F1B82" blockId="12.[192,1441,436,665]" lastBlockId="13.[191,1441,1582,1676]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFF39C8CBFE9A1CC7" bold="true" box="[192,327,436,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Many years ago, Dr A. O. Bachmann (MACN), following a request, kindly sent a small number of mainly unidentified Argentinian silvanids to the author. These included
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC1648815CFC1BC8A9FB851CF9" box="[994,1112,470,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens which, apart from the strongly developed genae, compared well with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61648815CFCFAC887FB9B1F1B" authority="Grouvelle" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1913" box="[771,1094,504,530]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Nausibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFCFAC887FC0D1F18" box="[771,976,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Nausibius wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
Grouvelle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC1648815CFA8EC887FED71F3A" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37353A51648815CFE60CB66FDD71F3A" box="[409,522,537,563]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and not recorded since. Grouvelle’s name label on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFAD971648815CFB95CB65FB411F3D" box="[1132,1180,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is as follows, “Anausibius wagneri ty. Grouv.”, probably showing that at some point he had intended to erect a new genus for this beetle. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC1648815CFE94CB23FE301F7F" box="[365,493,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
have the general facies of beetles placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61648815CFC3DCB23FBA81F7F" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="1980" box="[964,1141,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFC3DCB23FBA81F7F" box="[964,1141,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Austronausibius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61648815CFA7FCB22FE8D1F91" authority="Halstead" authorityName="Halstead" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFA7FCB22FF3A1F91" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">A. leai</emphasis>
|
||
Halstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61648815CFE7ECB01FDB31F91" authority="Halstead" authorityName="Halstead" box="[391,622,638,664]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFE7ECB01FDDE1F91" box="[391,515,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">A. aemulus</emphasis>
|
||
Halstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and consequently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61648815CFCBACB00FC611F91" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1913" box="[835,956,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Nausibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFCBACB00FC611F91" box="[835,956,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">N. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here transferred to
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFB4BCB01FAB61F91" box="[1202,1387,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61648815CFB4BCB01FABA1F91" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="1980" box="[1202,1383,638,664]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austronausibius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This genus seems to be predominantly an Australian genus as species previously placed in it are all from this continent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61649815DFF46CF2FFE0D1B63" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[191,464,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFF46CF2FFE0D1B63" box="[191,464,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Austronausibius wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far the only member of the genus that has been found outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37353A51649815DFB2ACF2FFAE41B63" box="[1235,1337,1616,1642]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and currently the only species known to occur in South America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B43BD1648815CFF39CE56FC311A8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354117/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" startId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[247,1394,735,1782]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB13351648815CFF39CE56FC311A8E" blockId="12.[192,1440,1832,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFF39CE56FEB11A4A" bold="true" box="[192,364,1833,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figures 28–33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61648815CFE8CCE56FCC91A4D" authority="(Grouvelle)" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[373,788,1833,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFE8CCE56FD5B1A4A" box="[373,646,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Austronausibius wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Grouvelle)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFCE7CE57FC991A4B" bold="true" box="[798,836,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">28)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, small male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFBC5CE57FBBF1A4B" bold="true" box="[1084,1122,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">29)</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna, enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFAB0CE57FAB21A4B" bold="true" box="[1353,1391,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">30)</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal ventrite (right half).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFDEDCE35FDE71A6D" bold="true" box="[532,570,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">31)</emphasis>
|
||
Metafemur, part showing tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFC4FCE35FC011A6D" bold="true" box="[950,988,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">32)</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum of large male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271648815CFA83CE35FA7D1A6D" bold="true" box="[1402,1440,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">33)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, female holotype. Scale lines for Figures 28 and 32–33 = 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B43BD1649815DFF39CCE3FEEF18F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" startId="13.[192,279,1436,1462]" targetBox="[203,1440,173,1378]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB13351649815DFF39CCE3FEEF18F3" blockId="13.[191,1440,1436,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFF39CCE3FEB618BF" bold="true" box="[192,363,1436,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figures 34–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61649815DFE88CCE3FCD618BE" authority="(Grouvelle)" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[369,779,1436,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFE88CCE3FD5C18BF" box="[369,641,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Austronausibius wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Grouvelle)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia and associated sternites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFB32CCE3FB2D18BF" bold="true" box="[1227,1264,1436,1462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">34)</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia without internal sac.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFE8FCCC2FE4118DE" bold="true" box="[374,412,1469,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">35)</emphasis>
|
||
Paramere, enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFD7DCCC2FD7718DE" bold="true" box="[644,682,1469,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">36)</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFC55CCC2FC0F18DE" bold="true" box="[940,978,1469,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">37)</emphasis>
|
||
Internal sac.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFB9CCCC2FB5618DE" bold="true" box="[1125,1163,1469,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">38)</emphasis>
|
||
Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE1649815DFF39CFE4FABB1BDE" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB13351649815DFF39CFE4FABB1BDE" blockId="13.[192,1440,1691,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFF39CFE4FEE11BBC" bold="true" box="[192,316,1691,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61649815DFEBBCFE4FD8F1BBC" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[322,594,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFEBBCFE4FD8F1BBC" box="[322,594,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Austronausibius wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B61649815DFB5DCFE4FA8B1BBC" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="1980" box="[1188,1366,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Austronausibius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFB5DCFE4FA8B1BBC" box="[1188,1366,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Austronausibius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the form of the male genitalia, particularly the relatively straight parameres and the arrangement of their setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE1649815EFF39CF99FDB71995" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB13351649815DFF39CF99FD641A8E" blockId="13.[191,1442,1766,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF271649815DFF39CF99FE8F1A09" bold="true" box="[192,338,1766,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The following description is based on the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFAD971649815DFC7ACF98FC6E1A08" box="[899,947,1767,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC1649815DFC15CF99FB991A09" box="[1004,1092,1766,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, one larger than the other two, measurements and ratios are given for all
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC1649815DFD64CE77FC961A2B" box="[669,843,1800,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, males in ascending order of size. Length, female
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CBED01649815DFA79CE77FF2D1A4D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Grouvelle gives
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CBED01649815DFE4BCE55FDD61A4D" box="[434,523,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), males 4.2, 4.2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CBED01649815DFD3BCE56FCC71A4D" box="[706,794,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio breadth to length, female 10:36, males 10:39, 39, 43. Dark brown, head moderately shining, rest of body appearing duller due to puncturation and pubescence (cuticle shining), moderately depressed, setae golden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1335164A815EFEF9C9A9FE1A1F49" blockId="14.[191,1442,214,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF27164A815EFEF9C9A9FE981DF9" bold="true" box="[256,325,214,240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Genae expanded and raised, slightly in female seen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB0164A815EFC64C9A9FC331DF9" box="[925,1006,214,240]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[247,1394,735,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-158@12.[220,1472,700,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 28–33. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle). 28) Habitus, small male. 29) Antenna, enlarged. 30) Abdominal ventrite (right half). 31) Metafemur, part showing tooth. 32) Head and pronotum of large male. 33) Habitus, female holotype. Scale lines for Figures 28 and 32–33 = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), moderately to very strongly in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB0164A815EFF30C988FE9E1C18" box="[201,323,247,273]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[247,1394,735,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-158@12.[220,1472,700,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 28–33. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle). 28) Habitus, small male. 29) Antenna, enlarged. 30) Abdominal ventrite (right half). 31) Metafemur, part showing tooth. 32) Head and pronotum of large male. 33) Habitus, female holotype. Scale lines for Figures 28 and 32–33 = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28–32</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio of length of head to breadth across genae female, 10:13, males, 10:27, 27, 40; clypeus and frontal region convex, depression present between this region and genae (above antennal insertions); eyes not very prominent but more so than temple, eyes dorsally separated by 9.3× (female), 7.4, 8.0, 9.9× (males) breadth of eye in dorsal view; temple less than tenth length of eye; antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB0164A815EFC8BC823FC1E1C7F" box="[882,963,348,374]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[247,1394,735,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-158@12.[220,1472,700,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 28–33. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle). 28) Habitus, small male. 29) Antenna, enlarged. 30) Abdominal ventrite (right half). 31) Metafemur, part showing tooth. 32) Head and pronotum of large male. 33) Habitus, female holotype. Scale lines for Figures 28 and 32–33 = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), ratio of length (excluding pedicel, which is largely hidden beneath gena) to that of body, female 10:58, males 10:54, 56, 64, antennomere 11 terminating in a small process; puncturation strong (punctures deep) and dense, punctures generally separated by diameter or less, except towards clypeus and vertex where separated by slightly more than diameter and at sides towards eyes where punctures become reticulate; interspaces shining. Ventrally, head with long setae, much longer than elsewhere on underside of body; large shallow cavity on each side produced by expansion of genae (for accommodation of antennae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1335164A815EFEF9CB38FAB41E00" blockId="14.[191,1442,214,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF27164A815EFEF9CB38FE5D1F68" bold="true" box="[256,384,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
More elongate in males than in female seen, ratio of length to breadth 13, 13, 14:10 (males), 12:10 (female); puncturation dense, reticulate except along mid-line and medially before raised region where there are a few punctures more widely separated (although interspaces shining overall impression dull) basal two thirds of longitudinal mid-line slightly raised to form a weak ridge, rest of disc broadly depressed on each side of mid-line, depressions deepest towards base; anterior margin slightly raised, most obviously so at sides; lateral teeth moderately developed, anterior tooth more prominent than others, which are obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB0164A815EFB43CB90FA801E00" box="[1210,1373,751,777]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[247,1394,735,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-158@12.[220,1472,700,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 28–33. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle). 28) Habitus, small male. 29) Antenna, enlarged. 30) Abdominal ventrite (right half). 31) Metafemur, part showing tooth. 32) Head and pronotum of large male. 33) Habitus, female holotype. Scale lines for Figures 28 and 32–33 = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28, 32–33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1335164A815EFEF9CA6EFE471E99" blockId="14.[191,1442,214,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF27164A815EFEF9CA6EFE921E22" bold="true" box="[256,335,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Elongate, ratio of length to breadth, female 20:10, male 21, 22, 22:10; disc convex; interstriae 3, 5 and 7 raised, 3 raised slightly on basal two thirds, others obviously raised for greater part of length; 9 forms margin of declivity, somewhat carinate; setae arranged in herringbone pattern although not very obviously so; apex slightly curved in to suture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1335164A815EFEF9CAE8FE361EDD" blockId="14.[191,1442,214,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF27164A815EFEF9CAE8FEE11EB8" bold="true" box="[256,316,919,945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Male metafemora with a strong tooth on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB0164A815EFC3DCAE8FBCB1EB8" box="[964,1046,919,945]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[247,1394,735,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-158@12.[220,1472,700,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 28–33. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle). 28) Habitus, small male. 29) Antenna, enlarged. 30) Abdominal ventrite (right half). 31) Metafemur, part showing tooth. 32) Head and pronotum of large male. 33) Habitus, female holotype. Scale lines for Figures 28 and 32–33 = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsi simple (third tarsomere not produced beneath fourth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1335164A815EFEF9CAA5FC671EFC" blockId="14.[191,1442,214,1181]" box="[256,954,986,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF27164A815EFEF9CAA5FEA61EFD" bold="true" box="[256,379,986,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
First ventrite with femoral line very short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB0164A815EFCA5CAA5FC701EFC" box="[860,941,986,1013]" captionStart="Figures 28–33" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[247,1394,735,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-158@12.[220,1472,700,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 28–33. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle). 28) Habitus, small male. 29) Antenna, enlarged. 30) Abdominal ventrite (right half). 31) Metafemur, part showing tooth. 32) Head and pronotum of large male. 33) Habitus, female holotype. Scale lines for Figures 28 and 32–33 = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1335164A815EFEF9CA83FDB71995" blockId="14.[191,1442,214,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF27164A815EFEF9CA83FE7B191F" bold="true" box="[256,422,1020,1046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB0164A815EFE4CCA83FDED191F" box="[437,560,1020,1046]" captionStart="Figures 34–38" captionStartId="13.[192,279,1436,1462]" captionTargetBox="[203,1440,173,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-169@13.[203,1451,160,1427]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 34–38. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle), male genitalia and associated sternites. 34) Genitalia without internal sac. 35) Paramere, enlarged. 36) Median lobe enlarged. 37) Internal sac. 38) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354119/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 34–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac with teeth arranged in the form of an armature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB0164A815EFB1ECA83FAE5191F" box="[1255,1336,1020,1046]" captionStart="Figures 34–38" captionStartId="13.[192,279,1436,1462]" captionTargetBox="[203,1440,173,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-169@13.[203,1451,160,1427]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 34–38. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle), male genitalia and associated sternites. 34) Genitalia without internal sac. 35) Paramere, enlarged. 36) Median lobe enlarged. 37) Internal sac. 38) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354119/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); median strut gradually broadened to apex; area towards ostium with about 22 rods on each side; parameres long, 4 or 5 long setae at apex, shorter setae along outer margin of apical half, much shorter finer setae along inner margin; median lobe with fine short setae on dorsal surface, apex pointed; sternites 8 and 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB0164A815EFB90CD1EFB641972" box="[1129,1209,1121,1147]" captionStart="Figures 34–38" captionStartId="13.[192,279,1436,1462]" captionTargetBox="[203,1440,173,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-169@13.[203,1451,160,1427]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 34–38. Austronausibius wagneri (Grouvelle), male genitalia and associated sternites. 34) Genitalia without internal sac. 35) Paramere, enlarged. 36) Median lobe enlarged. 37) Internal sac. 38) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354119/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), sternite 8 with several short fine setae towards each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE164A815EFF39CDD3FA7D187F" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1335164A815EFF39CDD3FC711800" blockId="14.[192,1441,1196,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF27164A815EFF39CDD3FE7519CF" bold="true" box="[192,424,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C1968164A815EFE4ACDD3FC711800" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Grouvelle" location="Chaco" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chaco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF27164A815EFE4ACDD3FDFD19CF" bold="true" box="[435,544,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFAD97164A815EFE4ACDD3FDFD19CF" box="[435,544,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female “Rep. Arg.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0DDD7164A815EFCFFCDD3FC9319CF" box="[774,846,1196,1222]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sant [green label, Grouvelle’s handwriting] / Type [orange printed label] / Museum Paris 1917
|
||
<collectorName id="269176E3164A815EFD40CDB1FCB919E1" box="[697,868,1230,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Coll. Grouvelle</collectorName>
|
||
[recent Paris Mus. label] / Anausibius Wagneri ty. Grouv. [Grouvelle’s handwriting, see Discussion above]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF0164A815EFCBBCD90FC7D1800" box="[834,928,1263,1289]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1335164A815EFF39CC66FA7D187F" blockId="14.[191,1440,1305,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF27164A815EFF39CC66FEA5183A" bold="true" box="[192,376,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
(3 total)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C1968164A815EFE11CC66FEC2185C" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Mus. Arg. Cs. Nat." pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC164A815EFE11CC66FDE8183A" box="[488,565,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
“Bańado Tucam. Weiser / Col. C. BRUCH /
|
||
<collectorName id="269176E3164A815EFBBBCC66FAC5183A" box="[1090,1304,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Mus. Arg. Cs. Nat.</collectorName>
|
||
” (dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF0164A815EFF39CC44FECA185C" box="[192,279,1339,1365]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C1968164A815EFED1CC44FE47187F" collectingDate="1926-01" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Weiser Wolters & Mus. Arg. Cs. Nat." location="La Cienega" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC164A815EFED1CC44FEAC185D" box="[296,369,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8EBB45EE164A815EFE79CC44FE20185D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDA2231648815EFF39C83FFA7D187F:8EBB45EE164A815EFE79CC44FE20185D" box="[384,509,1338,1365]" name="La Cienega" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Berlin">La Cienega</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0DDD7164A815EFDF3CC45FD90185C" box="[522,589,1338,1365]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Belén</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0DDD7164A815EFDA3CC44FD0E185C" box="[602,723,1339,1365]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="FFDA35F5164A815EFD21CC44FCFE185D" box="[728,803,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1926-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9ECC1D164A815EFD21CC44FCFE185D" box="[728,803,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1926-01">I. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="269176E3164A815EFCD1CC45FC0D185D" box="[808,976,1338,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Weiser Wolters</collectorName>
|
||
leg. / Col. C. BRUCH /
|
||
<collectorName id="269176E3164A815EFB2ACC44FA4A185C" box="[1235,1431,1339,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Mus. Arg.Cs. Nat.</collectorName>
|
||
” (dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF0164A815EFEC2CC23FE4F187F" box="[315,402,1372,1398]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C1968164A815EFE5ACC23FA41187F" box="[419,1436,1372,1399]" collectingDate="1925-12" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Weiser Wolters & Mus. Arg. Cs. Nat." location="La Cienega" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC164A815EFE5ACC23FE31187F" box="[419,492,1372,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as previous specimen except date “
|
||
<date id="FFDA35F5164A815EFBE5CC23FB58187E" box="[1052,1157,1372,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1925-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9ECC1D164A815EFBE5CC23FB58187E" box="[1052,1157,1372,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1925-12">XII. 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (not dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF0164A815EFAC5CC23FA49187F" box="[1340,1428,1372,1398]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |