230 lines
29 KiB
XML
230 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="41D80211AC1FD5D2E51B0C401BF685C1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5299545" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299545" ID-ZooBank="D94600BD-1221-47B6-9C70-BA8C82B74CEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630093724692" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Janák, JiĜí" docDate="2014" docId="03CD1A4EFFCAFE1ABB98FB38A354FC29" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.1.195-231.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Octavius multisetosus Janák 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FFF46236FFD9FE0FBA2BFF83A27AFF9A" masterDocTitle="New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1699142974711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0F260A757433BB1A19AE91EDB517DB9">
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<mods:title id="2AB3C6C4D8456F2AA9622C663225AD47">New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="28B729335D82D97FE4A5D9FFC91194D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3746D6D9C50E9F0CE1945CAC22E8949F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC12C347C0A77400F6D8EEC226FDFF2E">Janák, JiĜí</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2BFE1A824C658F01C4F841CDEF49CE97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D04769F5BADCC7F3818C51B0B9C20355">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6D7B770ADCA0E86AE56D6E46733E6AF0">
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<mods:date id="D30B5CE4346012FD2E18894A3533430C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BE007E6355FD5C6E8FED55B394BBD7F5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9EC7FB5D6A2EF94BB825D3EDC835D5D2">2014-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8F67A1429231D458C2260D325EECAD81" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D5E4F3CCF830EE0DAA0E9E33AC717010">54</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A9C538E7039197251A282E86764D01E3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0B0AD95D317708A1BC2B7C63D018BB0F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B7B887904CA7A4EA38B579392C2F5669">195</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FA1EDCDCF1469C330E89621F9EF3CE8A">231</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4E17D2EFC0B90F717A30E00E7C655D81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4316EEB4BE1A60DAF4508D3356009510" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5299545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AF917EB8F07B64809422364E58779FF" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C43525B347D45363FA4D919E5EFAE28" type="Zenodo-Dep">5299545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED1078DF77BC97AC1EFCC0D95783CC50" type="ZooBank">D94600BD-1221-47B6-9C70-BA8C82B74CEC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD1A4EFFCAFE1ABB98FB38A354FC29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD1A4EFFCAFE1ABB98FB38A354FC29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD1A4EFFCAFE1ABB98FB38A354FC29" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCAFE1CBB98FB38A085FB49" box="[435,767,1211,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCAFE1CBB98FB38A085FB49" blockId="19.[435,767,1211,1235]" box="[435,767,1211,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="D0931C34FFCAFE1CBB98FB38A085FB49" bold="true" box="[435,767,1211,1235]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCAFE1CBB98FB38A085FB49" bold="true" box="[435,767,1211,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCAFE1CBB98FB38A0D8FB49" ID-CoL="48JLL" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[435,674,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCAFE1CBB98FB38A0D8FB49" bold="true" box="[435,674,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Octavius multisetosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCAFE1CB882FB3FA085FB49" box="[681,767,1212,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCAFE1CB82CFB59A0D0FB77" box="[519,682,1242,1261]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCAFE1CB82CFB59A0D0FB77" blockId="19.[519,682,1242,1261]" box="[519,682,1242,1261]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCAFE1CB826FB59A03FFB77" box="[525,581,1242,1261]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[152,191,781,800]" captionTargetBox="[303,980,225,749]" captionTargetId="figure-297@2.[295,981,217,767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Habitus, males (paratypes). 1 – Octavius kogelbergensis sp. nov.; 2 – O. bicurvatus sp. nov.; 3 – O. multisetosus sp. nov. Abbreviations: MI – median impression, LI – lateral impression, TI – transverse impression, DI – dorsal impression, LR – lateral ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299547/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCAFE1CB865FB59A0FFFB77" box="[590,645,1242,1261]" captionStart="Figs 42–47. 42–45" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[158,1120,410,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,405,1535]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 42–47. 42–45 – Octavius multisetosus sp. nov., male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 – O. sarkae sp. nov., HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">42–45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCAFE1CB8A5FB59A0DEFB77" box="[654,676,1242,1261]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="26.[150,189,1466,1485]" captionTargetBox="[147,1131,218,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-10@26.[147,1135,218,1387]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs. 54–59. Localities. 54 – Fort Fordyce NR; 55 – Kogelberg NR; 56 – Mkhambati NR, forest at Mkhambati river; 57 – Mkhambati NR, Vulture Forest; 58 – Kologha State Forest (with Petr Bulirsch at background); 59 – Table Mt. NP, Echo valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299565/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">54</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCAFE1CBA5AFA87A175FAFD" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCAFE1CBA5AFA87A113FA8D" blockId="19.[113,1089,1284,1383]" box="[113,873,1284,1303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCAFE1CBA5AFA87A290FA8D" bold="true" box="[113,234,1284,1303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCAFE1CBA5AFA87A2E4FA8D" box="[113,158,1284,1303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFCAFE1CBAC4FA87A324FA8D" box="[239,350,1284,1303]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFCAFE1CBB4DFA87A051FA8D" box="[358,555,1284,1303]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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, Fort Fordyce NR, 32°40ƍS, 26°29ƍE.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCAFE1CBA5AFA9CA175FAFD" blockId="19.[113,1089,1284,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCAFE1CBA5AFA9CA28CFAA8" bold="true" box="[113,246,1311,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0CA105FFCAFE1CBAD0FA9CA114FAD6" collectingDate="2009-12-01" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Fort Fordyce NR & J. Janak" country="South Africa" determinerName="J. Janak" location="Fort Fordyce" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCAFE1CBAD0FA9CA334FAAA" box="[251,334,1311,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 3: ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFCAFE1CBB5CFA9CA06CFAA8" box="[375,534,1311,1330]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFCAFE1CB834FA9CA0E8FAA8" box="[543,658,1311,1330]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="2691CE8EFFCAFE1CB8B0FA9CA154FAA8" box="[667,814,1311,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<location id="8EBBFD83FFCAFE1CB8B0FA9CA173FAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD1A4EFFCAFE1ABB98FB38A354FC29:8EBBFD83FFCAFE1CB8B0FA9CA173FAA8" box="[667,777,1311,1330]" country="South Africa" name="Fort Fordyce" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fort Fordyce</location>
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NR
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</collectorName>
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, indig. forest, 32°40ƍS, 26°29ƍE, sifting,
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<date id="FFDA8D98FFCAFE1CBA99FABAA371FAD6" box="[178,267,1337,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" value="2009-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF9E7470FFCAFE1CBA99FABAA371FAD6" box="[178,267,1337,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" value="2009-12-01">1.xii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2691CE8EFFCAFE1CBB38FABAA32CFAD6" box="[275,342,1337,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">J. Janák</collectorName>
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lgt. //
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCAFE1CBBA7FABAA03FFAD6" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[396,581,1337,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCAFE1CBBA7FABAA03FFAD6" box="[396,581,1337,1356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Octavius multisetosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCAFE1CB860FABAA000FAD6" box="[587,634,1337,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<determinerName id="7E07479CFFCAFE1CB8A9FABAA0BFFAD6" box="[642,709,1337,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">J. Janák</determinerName>
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det. 2011’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFCAFE1CB903FABAA112FAD6" box="[808,872,1337,1356]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">TMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCAFE1CB95DFABAA1B7FAD1" box="[886,973,1337,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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: 73312
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<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCAFE1CBE37FAB5A642FAD7" box="[1052,1080,1334,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFCAFE1CBAC9FAD7A357FAFD" box="[226,301,1364,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCAFE1CBB10FAD7A30CFAFD" box="[315,374,1364,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFCAFE1CBBBBFAD7A3B7FAFD" box="[400,461,1364,1383]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">TMSA</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCAFE1CBBFDFAD7A068FAFD" box="[470,530,1364,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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in NMPC,
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<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCAFE1CB858FAD7A0C1FAFD" box="[627,699,1364,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="generic">17 spec.</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFCAFE1CB8FFFAD7A17FFAFD" box="[724,773,1364,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">JJRC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCAFE1ABA5AFA03A1A1FE69" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCAFE1CBA5AFA03A0DFFA4D" blockId="19.[113,1089,1408,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCAFE1CBA5AFA03A286FA0D" bold="true" box="[113,252,1408,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCAFE1CBBADFA03A07EFA0D" box="[390,516,1408,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5 mm</quantity>
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(M
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCAFE1CB804FA03A0FBFA0D" box="[559,641,1408,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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, HT 2.0 mm), forebody length
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<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCAFE1CB9E9FA03A63AFA0D" box="[962,1088,1408,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
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(M 1.0 mm, HT 1.0 mm). Macrophthalmous, apterous, reddish-brown, head dull, pronotum slightly shiny, elytra and abdomen moderately shiny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCAFE1CBABBFA63A01AF9CD" blockId="19.[113,1089,1408,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Head distinctly narrower than pronotum (R 0.83–0.89, M 0.86, HT 0.88), eyes moderately large, temples less than twice as long as eyes (R 1.24–1.66, M 1.48, HT 1.42), straight, rounded posteriorly, median impression on disc absent, lateral parts of head moderately granulose, median part very densely and ¿nely reticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCDFE1BBA9EFF5FA02EFEE9" blockId="20.[151,1127,220,371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Pronotum distinctly broader than long (R 1.14–1.23, M 1.18, HT 1.14), strongly narrowed posteriorly; anterior angles slightly angular, dorsal impressions shallow, transverse impression deep, lateral impressions deep and delimited by a sharp longitudinal ridge laterally; lateral parts beside lateral impressions densely granulose, remainder of surface ¿nely granulose, moderately densely and deeply reticulate.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1BFBD0FFCDFE1BBABCF98DA363F9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" startId="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" targetBox="[158,1120,410,1533]" targetPageId="20">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCDFE1BBABCF98DA363F9CC" blockId="20.[151,1127,1550,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
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Figs 42–47. 42–45 –
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCDFE1BBB64F98DA070F9BB" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[335,522,1550,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCDFE1BBB64F98DA070F9BB" box="[335,522,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Octavius multisetosus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCDFE1BB83AF98DA02CF9BB" box="[529,598,1550,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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, male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 –
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<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCDFE1BB9EEF98DA663F9BB" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[965,1049,1550,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910774AFFCDFE1BB9EEF98DA663F9BB" box="[965,1049,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">O. sarkae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCDFE1BBE34F98DA61EF9BB" box="[1055,1124,1550,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABABBFF5FA1D6FE89" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Elytra subquadrate, much broader than long (R 1.48–1.64, M 1.57, HT 1.56), with a sharp longitudinal ridge laterally; irregularly granulate without distinct reticulation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABABBFE9FA2ACFE29" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Male. Sternite 8 emarginate in posterior sixth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCCFE1AB854FE9FA0B4FEA9" box="[639,718,284,307]" captionStart="Figs 42–47. 42–45" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[158,1120,410,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,405,1535]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 42–47. 42–45 – Octavius multisetosus sp. nov., male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 – O. sarkae sp. nov., HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
), sternite 9 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCCFE1AB9AAFE9FA1B5FEA9" box="[897,975,284,307]" captionStart="Figs 42–47. 42–45" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[158,1120,410,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,405,1535]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 42–47. 42–45 – Octavius multisetosus sp. nov., male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 – O. sarkae sp. nov., HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
. Aedeagus strongly sclerotised, (n = 5, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCCFE1ABBC6FEBFA0F1FEC9" box="[493,651,316,339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
, M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCCFE1AB89CFEBFA160FEC9" box="[695,794,316,339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HT
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFCCFE1AB97AFEBFA1CEFEC9" box="[849,948,316,339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with asymmetrical median lobe. Internal structure of aedeagus with a long, apically narrowed band with a ¿eld of short scales. Parameres enlarged apically, with numerous setae in apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCCFE1ABA52FE1FA2B0FE29" box="[121,202,412,435]" captionStart="Figs 42–47. 42–45" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[158,1120,410,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,405,1535]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 42–47. 42–45 – Octavius multisetosus sp. nov., male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 – O. sarkae sp. nov., HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABA5AFE3FA1A1FE69" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABA5AFE3FA28AFE49" bold="true" box="[113,240,444,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical part of aedeagus of most specimens with narrowed but broadly rounded prominence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCCFE1ABAD5FE5FA334FE69" box="[254,334,476,499]" captionStart="Figs 42–47. 42–45" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[158,1120,410,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,405,1535]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 42–47. 42–45 – Octavius multisetosus sp. nov., male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 – O. sarkae sp. nov., HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFCCFE1ABB57FE5FA060FE69" box="[380,538,476,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with sharp prominence apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCCFE1AB954FE5FA1B5FE69" box="[895,975,476,499]" captionStart="Figs 42–47. 42–45" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[158,1120,410,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,405,1535]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 42–47. 42–45 – Octavius multisetosus sp. nov., male. 42, 44, 45 – HT; 43 – PT. 46, 47 – O. sarkae sp. nov., HT male. 42 – aedeagus ventral; 43 – apical part of aedeagus ventral; 44, 46 – sternite 8; 45, 49 – sternite 9. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299561/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCCFE1ABA5AFE7FA37AFD49" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABA5AFE7FA37AFD49" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABA5AFE7FA315FD89" bold="true" box="[113,367,508,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCCFE1ABB53FE7FA01FFD89" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[376,613,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABB53FE7FA01FFD89" box="[376,613,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Octavius multisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCCFE1AB845FE7FA0BEFD89" box="[622,708,508,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs among species with large eyes, with the temples at most twice as long as eyes, with the head not or at most slightly widened posteriorly, with large body size and the disc of the head without a median impression. It is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCCFE1ABB15FDDFA3DDFDE9" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[318,423,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndumu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABB15FDDFA3DDFDE9" box="[318,423,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">O. ndumu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCCFE1ABB87FDDFA385FDE9" box="[428,511,604,627]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from which can be distinguished only by the aedeagus morphology – it is characterized by the median lobe markedly asymmetrical, with slender apically narrowed internal structure with a row of setae and apically widened parameres with several setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCCFE1ABA5AFD5FA0BDFCC9" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABA5AFD5FA317FC89" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABA5AFD5FA288FD69" bold="true" box="[113,242,732,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the multisetose parameres (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1AB963FD5FA105FD69" box="[840,895,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">multi</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1AB9A5FD5FA1A1FD69" box="[910,987,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">setosus</emphasis>
|
||
= having many setae). Adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABA5AFC9FA0BDFCC9" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABA5AFC9FA295FCA9" bold="true" box="[113,239,796,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens have been found in siftings of forest litter among small roots at the base of large trees near a brook in indigenous forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFCCFE1ABA5AFCDFA354FC29" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFCCFE1ABA5AFCDFA354FC29" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABA5AFCDFA37EFCE9" bold="true" box="[113,260,860,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCCFE1ABB20FCDFA38CFCE9" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[267,502,860,883]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1ABB20FCDFA38CFCE9" box="[267,502,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Octavius multisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCCFE1ABBD5FCDFA028FCE9" box="[510,594,860,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is currently recorded only from Fort Fordyce NR in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFCCFE1ABA9CFCFFA3D1FC09" box="[183,427,892,915]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFCCFE1ABB9EFCFFA045FC09" box="[437,575,892,915]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It occurs at the same locality with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFCCFE1AB99BFCFFA63BFC09" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[944,1089,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicurvatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910774AFFCCFE1AB99BFCFFA63BFC09" box="[944,1089,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">O. bicurvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFCCFE1ABA5AFC1FA2BEFC29" box="[113,196,924,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFCCFE1ABAF9FC1FA358FC29" box="[210,290,924,947]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="26.[150,189,1466,1485]" captionTargetBox="[147,1131,218,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-10@26.[147,1135,218,1387]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs. 54–59. Localities. 54 – Fort Fordyce NR; 55 – Kogelberg NR; 56 – Mkhambati NR, forest at Mkhambati river; 57 – Mkhambati NR, Vulture Forest; 58 – Kologha State Forest (with Petr Bulirsch at background); 59 – Table Mt. NP, Echo valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="216">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |