182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="0408BCCB14EB70B67BCE35CCFAD63336" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C2EB85C3AD2EFF0F277B948FF80D5EE3">Peramelidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1777E8814FFBCD2F65A305BDC780AF2C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC43E180F04C49B484A0A9C1100841B1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B2660B10F76644248B9D70E7780D2E1D">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="860CD743846109918E4DF515CFBB790E">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B41EA446B80D597EBB14C477A8108254">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D9F4DFCF40FED37383674D03429157F">
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<mods:title id="A1A66CDA99139BCA804ED134F6323760">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="AC7BE613B2227AA270077CE4D99DAC5B" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-99-6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C91729FFDDFFBEFD67DD75FAA319C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91729FFDDFFBEFD67DD75FAA319C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C91729FFDDFFBEFD67DD75FAA319C8" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFD67DD75FF1A1342" box="[116,149,513,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD67DD75FF1A1342" blockId="8.[115,1164,513,640]" box="[116,149,513,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0971153FFDDFFBEFD67DD75FF1A1342" box="[116,149,513,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<figureCitation id="135BBABAFFDDFFBEFD67DD75FF1A1342" box="[116,149,513,559]" captionStart="Plate 22: Peramelidae" captionStartId="8.[126,156,3411,3432]" captionTargetBox="[11,2758,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="9. Clara’s Echymipera (Echymupera clara), 10. David’s Echymipera (Echymipera davidi), 11. Menzies’s Echymipera (Echymipera echinista), 12. Common Echymipera (Echymipera kalubu), 13. Long-nosed Echymipera (Echymipera rufescens), 14. Striped Bandicoot (Microperoryctes longicauda), 15. Mouse Bandicoot (Microperoryctes murina), 16. Arfak Pygmy Bandicoot (Microperoryctes aplin), 17. Papuan Bandicoot (Microperoryctes papuensis), 18. Seram Bandicoot (Rhynchomeles prattorum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6621802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6621802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">9.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFDB4DD75FDB61342" box="[167,569,513,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFDB4DD75FDB61342" blockId="8.[115,1164,513,640]" box="[167,569,513,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0971153FFDDFFBEFDB4DD75FDB61342" box="[167,569,513,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<vernacularName id="0563D611FFDDFFBEFDB4DD75FDB61342" authority="Stein, 1932" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[167,569,513,559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Echymupera" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clara">Clara’s Echymipera</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFF78DD75FC221342" box="[619,941,513,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFF78DD75FC221342" blockId="8.[115,1164,513,640]" box="[619,941,513,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0971153FFDDFFBEFF78DD75FC221342" box="[619,941,513,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60DDBCFFDDFFBEFF78DD75FC221342" authority="Stein, 1932" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[619,941,513,559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Peramelidae" genus="Echymipera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clara">
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<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFF78DD75FC221342" box="[619,941,513,559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Echymupera clara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFD66DD35FC4E1313" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD66DD35FB03133B" blockId="8.[115,1164,513,640]" box="[117,1164,577,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0971153FFDDFFBEFD66DD35FB03133B" box="[117,1164,577,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFD66DD35FF4F133B" bold="true" box="[117,192,577,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0563D611FFDDFFBEFDD9DD35FE0B133B" authority="Stein, 1932" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[202,388,577,598]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Echymupera" kingdom="Plantae" language="fra" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clara">Bandicoot de Clara</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFC8ADD35FE7B133B" bold="true" box="[409,500,577,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0563D611FFDDFFBEFCEEDD35FC8D133B" authority="Stein, 1932" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[509,770,577,598]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Echymupera" kingdom="Plantae" language="deu" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clara">Clara-Stachelnasenbeutler</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFE04DD35FCFD133B" bold="true" box="[791,882,577,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0563D611FFDDFFBEFE6FDD35FB03133B" authority="Stein, 1932" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[892,1164,577,598]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Echymupera" kingdom="Plantae" language="esp" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clara">Bandicut espinoso de Clara</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD67DD1DFC4E1313" blockId="8.[115,1164,513,640]" box="[116,961,617,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0971153FFDDFFBEFD67DD1DFC4E1313" box="[116,961,617,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFD67DD1DFEE41313" bold="true" box="[116,363,617,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0563D611FFDDFFBEFC66DD1DFD9D1313" authority="Stein, 1932" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[373,530,617,638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Echymupera" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clara">Clara Bandicoot</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0563D611FFDDFFBEFF0CDD1DFD421313" authority="Stein, 1932" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[543,717,617,638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Echymupera" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clara">Clara's Bandicoot</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0563D611FFDDFFBEFFC4DD1DFC4E1313" authority="Stein, 1932" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[727,961,617,638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Echymupera" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clara">White-lipped Bandicoot</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFFCBDDDEFAA813A6" box="[728,1319,682,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFFCBDDDEFAA813A6" blockId="8.[724,1322,682,1108]" box="[728,1319,682,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFFCBDDDEFCFC13A6" bold="true" box="[728,883,682,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60DDBCFFDDFFBEFE9ADDDEFAAD13A6" authority="Stein, 1932" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[905,1314,682,715]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Echymupera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clara">FEchymipera clara Stein, 1932</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFFC7DDA5FA9C1274" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFFC7DDA5FA9C1274" blockId="8.[724,1322,682,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B08AC62FFDDFFBEFFC7DDA5FA9C1274" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819567310" country="Indonesia" county="Tjenderawasih Division" location="Japen (= Yapen) I" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Province">
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<location id="8EBFF0E4FFDDFFBEFFC7DDA5FC41139F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91729FFDDFFBEFD67DD75FAA319C8:8EBFF0E4FFDDFFBEFFC7DDA5FC41139F" box="[724,974,721,754]" country="Indonesia" county="Tjenderawasih Division" name="Japen (= Yapen) I" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" stateProvince="Papua Province">Japen (=Yapen) I</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62BEDEB3FFDDFFBEFECEDDA5FAAD139F" box="[989,1314,721,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Tjenderawasih Division</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A468DDFFDDFFBEFFC9DD8CFC3E1274" box="[730,945,760,793]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
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(=
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<collectingRegion id="49A468DDFFDDFFBEFEF0DD8CFBE61274" box="[995,1129,760,793]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F377E6AFFFDDFFBEF997DD8CFA801274" box="[1156,1295,760,793]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFFCADC54FBCC122C" box="[729,1091,800,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFFCADC54FBCC122C" blockId="8.[724,1322,682,1108]" box="[729,1091,800,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFFCADC33FCC912DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="DF1FF6B7FFDDFFBEFFCADC33FCC912DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6621770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6621770/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" targetBox="[115,705,694,1107]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFFCADC33FCC912DA" blockId="8.[724,1322,682,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFFCADC33FC061205" bold="true" box="[729,905,839,872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Yapen I, in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, and N lowlands of New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFFC9DCC9FA851404" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFFC9DCC9FA851404" blockId="8.[724,1322,682,1108]" lastBlockId="8.[118,1325,1116,2213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFFC9DCC9FC5B12B3" bold="true" box="[730,980,957,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 27-41 cm, tail 8-10.6 cm; weight 0-82-17 kg. Males can weigh at least 50% more than females, and have relatively more massive head with highly developed sagittal crest; males also have very large canines, and have heavier, more robust premolars than females. These features, together with a difference in coloration ofbelly fur (pale in females, salmon-colored in males), can make sexes appear like different species. Dorsal fur of both sexes is dark and unpatterned, and less spiny than that of other
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<taxonomicName id="4C60DDBCFFDDFFBEFC20DB8EFD8F1476" box="[307,512,1274,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Echymipera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-a">Echymipera spp.</taxonomicName>
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A large and well-developed black pad is present on hindfoot. This species has been termed “White-lipped Bandicoot” in some early works owing to white hair and skin around lips, but this coloration is not present on all specimens.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFD64DA04FB3E176A" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD64DA04FB3E176A" blockId="8.[118,1325,1116,2213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFD64DA04FF6914FC" bold="true" box="[119,230,1392,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Appears to be restricted largely to undisturbed, primary rainforest at 300-1700 m, although occasional specimens have been captured in secondary forest or village gardens. Like other peramelids, this speciesis strictly terrestrial and appears to make simple nests underleaflitter, moss and other debris on the forest floor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFD64D979FB26173B" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD64D979FB26173B" blockId="8.[118,1325,1116,2213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
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||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFD64D979FE0D1743" bold="true" box="[119,386,1549,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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This species is suspected to be omnivorous, but to date only figs and pandan fruits (
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<taxonomicName id="4C60DDBCFFDDFFBEFC9AD94DFD9F173B" box="[393,528,1593,1622]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C60DDBCFFDDFFBEFF33D94DFD55173B" box="[544,730,1593,1622]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
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) have been recorded in the diet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFD6BD928FE0817CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD6BD928FE0817CB" blockId="8.[118,1325,1116,2213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFD6BD928FF711710" bold="true" box="[120,254,1628,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females have six nipples. Litters of one or two young have been reported in January and July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFD65D9DFFC8A1799" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD65D9DFFC8A1799" blockId="8.[118,1325,1116,2213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFD65D9DFFEEC17A1" bold="true" box="[118,355,1707,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Mianmin hunters reportthis species as being strictly nocturnal and to rest by day under shelter on the forest floor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFD6BD98DFE40162E" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD6BD98DFE40162E" blockId="8.[118,1325,1116,2213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFD6BD98DFCC71677" bold="true" box="[120,840,1785,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFD6AD83CFC35193A" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD6AD83CFC35193A" blockId="8.[118,1325,1116,2213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFD6AD83CFE5A1604" bold="true" box="[121,469,1864,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The population trend is not known. This species is broadly distributed in areas where human population density is low and where disturbance to its preferred rainforest habitat is not extensive. It can be locally abundant, appears readily to tolerate hunting pressure, and is not known to be affected adversely by other potential threats. It also occurs in a number of protected areas. Even though the population trend is not known, these observations suggest that this peramelid is currently secure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AF5B4FFDDFFBEFD69D711FAA319C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFA63FFFDDFFBEFD69D711FAA319C8" blockId="8.[118,1325,1116,2213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147A2DFFDDFFBEFD69D711FE9C1913" bold="true" box="[122,275,2149,2174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aplin et al. (2010), Flannery (1995a, 1995b), George & Maynes (1990), Groves (2005c), Groves & Flannery (1990), Menzies (2011), Stein (1932), Tate (1948b), Van Deusen & Keith (1966), Ziegler (1977, 1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |