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<document id="4D883033606530B36A0645EA0C62C8B1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15d39ae0-4f0a-4ecc-83ab-2f99ae496d37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282460" ID-ZooBank="9F22E784-360E-4DEB-A306-868F014D5F4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460536120703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hamilton, Andrew" docDate="2012" docId="03C64273FFE4375E8EFEFB41FDA3FE6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03497p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3497" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cephisus xanthocephala Walker" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFFF3A0BFFE837518E69FFB5FFDAFFA1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 1: Ptyelini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698316418071" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C8236D00FAEB93EC39BF4FE0F06D7320">Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 1: Ptyelini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5DB28F1912BB7660D24B76847C08A4AD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3E550CBD4EF6631808C24D2523DE1C3B">Hamilton, Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B7743093FDBB39782EBC1F2DC549408D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9357E44097D8DC5E97274033B155D9C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0E54DCF17866997245519E93609E4B7">
<mods:date id="CDA0E43D7EEC321809BECFEA2149704E">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="24AF6708DE7FE320CC274AD9BA8D4CDD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="56CCD5F27797E8E9448E040BE5A2352F">3497</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DBDC03D874985A4D3EDD4D62BE149D27">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="72492BE2F358A27EA8F36E999B3967B8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282460</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28AE2529C6A8C37963B11EF3268FF908" type="GBIF-Dataset">15d39ae0-4f0a-4ecc-83ab-2f99ae496d37</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="887BC554FA517B8F96D92D432683A045" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E54F72B1944380E595F32CD543BDC00E" type="Zenodo-Dep">282460</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C64273FFE4375E8EFEFB41FDA3FE6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C64273FFE4375E8EFEFB41FDA3FE6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C64273FFE4375E8EFEFB41FDA3FE6E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE4375D8EFEFB41FE79FA8F" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EFEFB41FDEDFAAC" blockId="12.[151,567,1267,1326]" box="[151,567,1267,1294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0984409FFE4375D8EFEFB41FDEDFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,567,1267,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8EFEFB41FDEDFAAC" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,567,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocephala">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEFB41FDEDFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,567,1267,1294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEFB41FE1AFAAF" bold="true" box="[151,448,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cephisus xanthocephala</emphasis>
(Walker)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EFEFAA3FE79FA8F" blockId="12.[151,567,1267,1326]" box="[151,419,1302,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE4375D8EF6FAA3FF3BFA8F" box="[159,225,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,900,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[220,1372,900,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Cephisus spp. A. C. laticeps; B-E. B. C. siccifolia; C. C. xanthocephala; D. C. sanguisuga from Amazonian basin; E – H. C. variolosus complex (E. “ typical ” variolosus, specimen # CNCHB 1904 – 11, from Oaxaca; F. specimen near C. brevipennis from Guerrero; G. specimen # CNCHB 1906 – 11 from Veracruz; H. specimen # CNCHB 1905 – 11 from Chiapas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282461/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C–D, 2C, 3A–B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE4375D8EFEFAEAFD44FA71" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EFEFAEAFDA1FAD5" blockId="12.[151,856,1374,1488]" box="[151,635,1374,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7FD44BFFE4375D8EFEFAEAFDA1FAD5" box="[151,635,1374,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8EFEFAEAFDADFAD5" ID-CoL="442VM" authority="Walker, 1858: 176" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,631,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Monecphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocephala">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEFAEAFE69FAD4" box="[151,435,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Monecphora xanthocephala</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACED574FFE4375D8FD3FAEBFDADFAD5" author="Walker" box="[442,631,1374,1396]" page="176" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE8E94FFE4375D8FD3FAEBFD9EFAD5" author="Walker" box="[442,580,1374,1396]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Walker, F. (1858) Ibid, supplement, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 176
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EFEFAC8FDADFA10" blockId="12.[151,856,1374,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7FD44BFFE4375D8EFEFAC8FDADFA10" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8EFEFAC8FDFDFA32" authority="Jacobi, 1908: 201" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,551,1405,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEFAC8FEB7FA32" box="[151,365,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cephisus sanguisuga</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACED574FFE4375D8F1DFAC8FDFDFA32" author="Jacobi" box="[372,551,1405,1427]" page="201" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE8E94FFE4375D8F1DFAC8FE2DFA32" author="Jacobi" box="[372,503,1405,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Jacobi, A. (1908) Neue Cercopiden des Andengebietes. Sitzungsberichte der Gesselschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1908, 200 - 215." type="journal article" year="1908">Jacobi, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE8E94FFE4375D8CACFAC8FC96FA32" author="Fennah" box="[709,844,1405,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1968) Revisionary notes on the new world genera of cercopid froghoppers (Homoptera: Cercopoidea). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 58, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1968">Fennah 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8EFEFA28FDA9FA10" ID-CoL="57CDN" authority="Lallemand, 1912: 98" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,627,1435,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocephala">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEFA28FE4BFA13" box="[151,401,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Tomaspis xanthocephala</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACED574FFE4375D8FF7FA2EFDA9FA10" author="Lallemand" box="[414,627,1435,1457]" page="98" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE8E94FFE4375D8FF7FA2EFD97FA10" author="Lallemand" box="[414,589,1435,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Lallemand, V. (1912) Homoptera fam. Cercopidae. Genera Insectorum, 143." type="book chapter" year="1912">Lallemand, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EFEFA0FFD44FA71" blockId="12.[151,856,1374,1488]" box="[151,670,1466,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7FD44BFFE4375D8EFEFA0FFD44FA71" box="[151,670,1466,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8EFEFA0FFE43FA71" box="[151,409,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocephalus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEFA0FFE43FA71" box="[151,409,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cephisus xanthocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACED574FFE4375D8FB0FA0FFD40FA71" author="Fennah" box="[473,666,1466,1488]" page="170" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE8E94FFE4375D8FB0FA0FFDBDFA71" author="Fennah" box="[473,615,1466,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1968) Revisionary notes on the new world genera of cercopid froghoppers (Homoptera: Cercopoidea). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 58, 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1968">Fennah, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE4375D8EFEFA48FDBEF9B4" box="[151,612,1533,1558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EFEFA48FDBEF9B4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1533,1990]" box="[151,612,1533,1558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEFA48FEEFF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,309,1533,1558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE4375D8EFEFA48FF08F9B4" box="[151,210,1533,1557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Amazon basin in
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8C68FA48FDBBF9B4" box="[513,609,1533,1557]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE4375D8EAEF994FDD7F894" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EAEF994FDD7F894" blockId="12.[151,1437,1533,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EAEF994FE9BF99B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1569,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Black with contrasting yellow-orange frons including tylus, its base black as far as lowest muscle arc. Head 0.8x as wide as pronotum; rather slender, width across pronotum in male 4.0–
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8A1AF9F0FB11F9FC" box="[1139,1227,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, in female 5.0–
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8B13F9F0FF1CF920" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
; crown set at a much lower slope than front of pronotum. Style with small, rounded or pointed apical lobe and broad, weakly curved dorsal process on inner edge (
<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE4375D8C86F938FC99F904" box="[751,835,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[221,1369,524,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,519,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Male genitalia of Ptyelini in lateral aspect (A), caudal aspect of theca (B) and widest aspect of style (C). 5. genital capsule of Ptyelus; 6. same, of Cephisus; 7. syntype male of C. sanguisuga; 8. C. diminutus, holotype; 9. C. laticeps, holotype; 10. C. xanthocephala; 11. C. magnificus, holotype; 12. C. variolosus; 13. C. siccifolia; 14. C. jacobii; 15. C. brevipennis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282464/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C); theca shaft slender, nearly straight, armed with a pair of large, membranous, divergent lateral processes and a pair of ventroapical processes scarcely longer than lateral pair, extending to midlength of shaft (
<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE4375D8CF4F960FD2EF94C" box="[669,756,1749,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[221,1369,524,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,519,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Male genitalia of Ptyelini in lateral aspect (A), caudal aspect of theca (B) and widest aspect of style (C). 5. genital capsule of Ptyelus; 6. same, of Cephisus; 7. syntype male of C. sanguisuga; 8. C. diminutus, holotype; 9. C. laticeps, holotype; 10. C. xanthocephala; 11. C. magnificus, holotype; 12. C. variolosus; 13. C. siccifolia; 14. C. jacobii; 15. C. brevipennis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282464/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A–B). Length: male
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8D8DF960FB57F94C" box="[996,1165,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="12.95" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="12.3">12.3–13.6 mm</quantity>
, female 17.0–
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8B58F960FA42F94C" box="[1329,1432,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
. Width across head: male 3.0–
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8F85F94CFD93F8B0" box="[492,585,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
. Width across head:
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8D55F94CFC4DF8B0" box="[828,919,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8D95F94CFB53F8B0" box="[1020,1161,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
; across pronotum: male
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8EFEF8A8FEFAF894" box="[151,288,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8F17F8A8FDD3F894" box="[382,521,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE4375F8EAEF8F7FF2EF877" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EAEF8F7FAE0F864" blockId="12.[151,1437,1533,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EAEF8F7FEDCF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,262,1858,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE4375D8EAEF8F7FEDAF8FB" box="[199,256,1858,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE4375D8F7DF8F4FEA6F8F8" box="[276,380,1857,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8FB8F8F4FD87F8F8" box="[465,605,1857,1881]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: 51/70 [
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8CD6F8F7FC94F8F8" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[703,846,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Napo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Napo River</taxonomicName>
]; in
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8DEEF8F7FC05F8F8" box="[903,991,1858,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE4375D8D87F8F4FB8FF8F8" box="[1006,1109,1857,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8AEDF8F7FADEF8F8" box="[1156,1284,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8AEDF8F7FADEF8F8" box="[1156,1284,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">sanguisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: male and
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE4375D8BE7F8F4FF2BF8DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8F6AF8D0FE95F8DC" box="[259,335,1893,1917]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8F6AF8D0FE95F8DC" bold="true" box="[259,335,1893,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">PERU</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: [
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8F04F8D3FE71F8DC" box="[365,427,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Junín</emphasis>
-] Chanchomayo [Province], 1907 (Rosenberg &amp; Kauf);
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE4375D8A3CF8D0FB65F8DC" box="[1109,1215,1893,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, [
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8AB2F8D3FAFBF8DC" box="[1243,1313,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cusco</emphasis>
-] Sicuani, [Garlepp]. Additional
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE4375D8FFCF83FFE2DF803" box="[405,503,1930,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8C49F83FFD7AF800" box="[544,672,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8C49F83FFD7AF800" box="[544,672,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">sanguisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by Christian Schmidt (pers. comm.),
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE4375D8AA0F83CFAC3F800" box="[1225,1305,1929,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE4375D8B4EF83CFA42F800" box="[1319,1432,1929,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEF818FEE4F864" box="[151,318,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
, 1911 (Garlepp);
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE4375D8C6CF818FDB3F864" box="[517,617,1965,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8C1DF818FCDBF867" box="[628,769,1965,1990]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8C1DF818FCDBF867" bold="true" box="[628,769,1965,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">ECUADOR</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8D78F81BFCB0F864" box="[785,874,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Pastaza</emphasis>
[Province], 1909. All
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE4375D8A0CF81BFB1DF867" box="[1125,1223,1966,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8A82F818FAECF864" box="[1259,1334,1965,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">SMFT</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10A3EDFFE5375C8EFEF8FFFE99F87A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1844]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE5375C8EFEF8FFFE99F87A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1866,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8EFEF8FFFEFAF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1866,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Antennae of Ptyelini (A–J) compared to those of Cloviini (K), Aphrophorini (L) and Philaenini (M). A. antenna of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8EDAF8DCFECAF8DE" box="[179,272,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8EDAF8DCFECAF8DE" box="[179,272,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Cephisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing peglike sensillae; B. same. showing coeloconic sensillae; C. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8A2DF8DCFB1AF8DE" box="[1092,1216,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Eulepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8A2DF8DCFB1AF8DE" box="[1092,1216,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Eulepyronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8B22F8DCFA4CF8DE" box="[1355,1430,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Ptyelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8B22F8DCFA4CF8DE" box="[1355,1430,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Ptyelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with peglike sensillae numbered; E. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8CE9F83CFD3AF83F" box="[640,736,1929,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Hymettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8CE9F83CFD3AF83F" box="[640,736,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Hymettus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8D1BF832FBC9F83C" box="[882,1043,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Novaphrophara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8D1BF832FBC9F83C" box="[882,1043,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Novaphrophara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8AC1F832FAD7F83C" box="[1192,1293,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Gallicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8AC1F832FAD7F83C" box="[1192,1293,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Gallicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; H. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8EFEF813FF24F81D" box="[151,254,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Poophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8EFEF813FF24F81D" box="[151,254,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Poophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8F16F813FE06F81D" box="[383,476,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Mandesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8F16F813FE06F81D" box="[383,476,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Mandesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; K. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8C0FF812FCE4F81D" box="[614,830,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifera">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8C0FF812FCE4F81D" box="[614,830,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Lepyronia angulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; L. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8DACF813FB9AF81D" box="[965,1088,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Aphrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8DACF813FB9AF81D" box="[965,1088,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Aphrophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8AC5F813FAEAF81D" box="[1196,1328,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Plesiommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8AC5F813FAEAF81D" box="[1196,1328,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Plesiommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; M. same, of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE5375C8EDBF870FEE7F87A" box="[178,317,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Neophilaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE5375C8EDBF870FEE7F87A" box="[178,317,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Neophilaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF10A3EDFFE6375F8EFEF963FABBF8E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282467/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[217,1369,193,1728]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE6375F8EFEF963FABBF8E9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1750,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE6375F8EFEF963FEFBF94D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1750,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Live specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE6375F8F86F962FD96F94C" box="[495,588,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE6375F8F86F962FD96F94C" box="[495,588,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Cephisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nymphs (A–D) and adult (E). A. spittle mass; B. three nymphs of various stadia exposed when froth is partially removed; C, nymph producing bubbles by extending tip of abdomen outside spittle mass to siphon air into channel under abdomen; D, exposed third instar nymph; E, adult. Photos A–D taken at Argentina, Buenos Aires, La Reserva Ecologica Costanera Sur, 13 November 2011 by Ted MacRae, used by permission; E. photo by Pier Cacciali.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE6375F8EAEF8C0FF2EF877" blockId="14.[151,1436,1909,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE6375F8EAEF8C0FE60F82F" bold="true" box="[199,442,1909,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Additional material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE6375F8FA8F8C0FD97F82C" box="[449,589,1909,1933]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE6375F8C3EF8C0FD7CF82C" box="[599,678,1909,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Tena,
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE6375F8C9FF8C0FC49F82C" box="[758,915,1909,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="1923-03-03">3 March 1923</date>
(F.X. Williams); in
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE6375F8A1FF8C3FB17F82C" box="[1142,1229,1910,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE6375F8AB1F8C0FAFEF82C" box="[1240,1316,1909,1933]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE6375F8AB1F8C0FAFEF82C" bold="true" box="[1240,1316,1909,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">PERU</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE6375F8B5DF8C3FAA8F82C" box="[1332,1394,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Jauja</emphasis>
—
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE6375F8BFAF8C0FF0AF810" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Satipo,
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE6375F8F5BF82FFE7CF810" box="[306,422,1945,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="1944-03">Mar. 1944</date>
(P. Paprzycki); [
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE6375F8C0AF82FFD77F810" box="[611,685,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Loreto</emphasis>
]—
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE6375F8CBFF82CFCFAF810" box="[726,800,1945,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, lower Rio Huallaga,
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE6375F8A7EF82CFB74F810" box="[1047,1198,1945,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" value="1925-12-10">10 Dec. 1925</date>
(H. Bassler); both in
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE6375F8EFEF80BFF2AF877" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[151,240,1982,2006]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">AMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE7375E8EAEFF22FBFDFF0E" box="[199,1063,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE7375E8EAEFF22FBFDFF0E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1063,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE7375E8EAEFF22FEBAFF11" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
The upper reaches of the Amazon Basin from
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE7375E8D04FF2DFC7AFF0E" box="[877,928,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Peru</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE7375E8DADFF22FBFAFF0E" box="[964,1056,151,175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE7375E8EAEFF09FDA3FE6E" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE7375E8EAEFF09FDA3FE6E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE7375E8EAEFF09FEE1FF75" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
The distinctive colour pattern, with almost the entire frons yellow, contrasting with the black body (or orange, less contrasting with dark brown body, in the Amazon basin), distinguishes this species from its congeners and associates the sexes despite the great discrepancy in body size. The
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE7375E8A5FFEB1FB42FEBD" box="[1078,1176,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has the tip of the theca broken off and the left style is abnormal. The trivial name
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE7375E8D41FE9DFC17FEE1" box="[808,973,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocephala">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE7375E8D41FE9DFC17FEE1" box="[808,973,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">xanthocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“yellow head”) from the Greek
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE7375E8B2CFE9DFA46FEE1" box="[1349,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">kephale</emphasis>
(f) is a noun in apposition, and does not change its termination in a masculine genus. Similarly,the trivial name
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE7375E8EFEFEC4FECDFE29" box="[151,279,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisuga">
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE7375E8EFEFEC4FECDFE29" box="[151,279,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">sanguisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“bloodsucker”) is a noun in apposition, and does not match the gender of the genus name. That name is particularly appropriate for the form found in the Amazon basin, which has a redder frons than the montane form but is not represented in the
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE7375E8FBDFE0DFDF1FE71" box="[468,555,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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