425 lines
43 KiB
XML
425 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="30BA3E43D699C3D54308B4532DE497BA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15d39ae0-4f0a-4ecc-83ab-2f99ae496d37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282460" ID-ZooBank="9F22E784-360E-4DEB-A306-868F014D5F4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460536120703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hamilton, Andrew" docDate="2012" docId="03C64273FFE3375D8EFEFBA9FE5CFB3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03497p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3497" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cephisus variolosus Walker" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFFF3A0BFFE837518E69FFB5FFDAFFA1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 1: Ptyelini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698316418071" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="794F34E808175CD0CF22C45357E5EB6B">
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<mods:title id="FC70EEC96E55FA9BD213D96A140EA1E0">Revision of Neotropical aphrophorine spittlebugs, part 1: Ptyelini (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="925F6FCFD95FBC9C04BAEDA1718954E4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F004D2AC7C268442252DCEBA7FC5E31D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F60DD7B081287AE88B7C74936C53C57B">Hamilton, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F7EA8CEF3A11A3B9DFC438AFCA9D463">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="561806006EF7EDB97993AF5FE77E6EE1">
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<mods:title id="C13201A217A3C5CC0D3AEF629856EF29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="006953215E20554BD1A6EAE7428646C9">
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<mods:date id="706AB60222476A74A0E4A4BEFA289BEC">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9EE87F8BC641A9ECD01FDF23D37CA323" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37C6AA7BD3843B19AE28BDD56F93BC13">3497</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53A4FC2872BC50A2982712A302C7F9C5">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8E6785B41E021B734CACCC77BD527EBD">59</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="15D02680D1441048F127D87087C8E31C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4371D1B895288B5B082D4658413AD66D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282460</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D1D6A45002CC9E310E97D3D9FBF0816" type="GBIF-Dataset">15d39ae0-4f0a-4ecc-83ab-2f99ae496d37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB30D5B0C92DFB2D1CDB7B9275059381" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84D011B55404BF152C1570B07581ABA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">282460</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C64273FFE3375D8EFEFBA9FE5CFB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C64273FFE3375D8EFEFBA9FE5CFB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C64273FFE3375D8EFEFBA9FE5CFB3E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE3375A8EFEFBA9FEB3FBF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE3375A8EFEFBA9FD51FB94" blockId="11.[151,651,1051,1110]" box="[151,651,1051,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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||
<heading id="D0984409FFE3375A8EFEFBA9FD51FB94" bold="true" box="[151,651,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EFEFBA9FD51FB94" bold="true" box="[151,651,1051,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE3375A8EFEFBA9FDD8FB94" ID-CoL="4QBHP" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,514,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
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<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EFEFBA9FE53FB97" bold="true" box="[151,393,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cephisus variolosus</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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, reinstated
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE3375A8EFEFB8BFEB3FBF7" blockId="11.[151,651,1051,1110]" box="[151,361,1086,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE3375A8EF6FB8BFF3AFBF7" box="[159,224,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,900,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[220,1372,900,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Cephisus spp. A. C. laticeps; B-E. B. C. siccifolia; C. C. xanthocephala; D. C. sanguisuga from Amazonian basin; E – H. C. variolosus complex (E. “ typical ” variolosus, specimen # CNCHB 1904 – 11, from Oaxaca; F. specimen near C. brevipennis from Guerrero; G. specimen # CNCHB 1906 – 11 from Veracruz; H. specimen # CNCHB 1905 – 11 from Chiapas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282461/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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E–F, 2D–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE3375A8EFEFB32FD20FB78" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE3375A8EFEFB32FDC3FB3D" blockId="11.[151,803,1158,1242]" box="[151,537,1158,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7FD44BFFE3375A8EFEFB32FDC3FB3D" box="[151,537,1158,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE3375A8EFEFB32FDCFFB3D" ID-CoL="4QBHP" authority="Walker, 1858: 188" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,533,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Ptyelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
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<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EFEFB32FE88FB3C" box="[151,338,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Ptyelus variolosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACED574FFE3375A8F3EFB33FDCFFB3D" author="Walker" box="[343,533,1158,1180]" page="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE8E94FFE3375A8F3EFB33FE38FB3D" author="Walker" box="[343,482,1158,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Walker, F. (1858) Ibid, supplement, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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: 188
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE3375A8EFEFB10FD20FB78" blockId="11.[151,803,1158,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7FD44BFFE3375A8EFEFB10FD20FB78" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE3375A8EFEFB10FEBBFB1A" ID-CoL="SFSK" box="[151,353,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siccifolius">
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<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EFEFB10FEBBFB1A" box="[151,353,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cephisus siccifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACED574FFE3375A8FC8FB10FDE1FB1A" author="Stal" box="[417,571,1189,1211]" page="384" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE8E94FFE3375A8FC8FB10FDD1FB1A" author="Stal" box="[417,523,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Stal, C. (1866) Analecta Hemipterologica. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 151 - 172, 281 - 394." type="journal article" year="1866">Stål, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 384
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</treatmentCitation>
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(incorrect synonymy).?
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE3375A8ECBFB71FD2CFB78" authority="Metcalf & Bruner, 1944: 112" authorityName="Metcalf & Bruner" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1944" box="[162,758,1219,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cephisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="siccifolius" subSpecies="cubanus">
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<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8ECBFB71FE1CFB7B" box="[162,454,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cephisus siccifolius cubanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACED574FFE3375A8FA4FB76FD2CFB78" author="Metcalf" box="[461,758,1219,1242]" page="112" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1944">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE8E94FFE3375A8FA4FB76FD1EFB78" author="Metcalf" box="[461,708,1219,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. & Bruner, S. C. (1944) The Cercopidae of Cuba. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 60, 109 - 128." type="journal article" year="1944">Metcalf & Bruner, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE3375A8EFEFAB2FD5DFABF" box="[151,647,1286,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE3375A8EFEFAB2FD5DFABF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1286,2031]" box="[151,647,1286,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EFEFAB2FEEFFABE" bold="true" box="[151,309,1286,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE3375A8EFEFAB2FF08FABE" box="[151,210,1287,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE3375A8C40FAB3FD59FABF" box="[553,643,1286,1310]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE3375A8EAEFA9FFEDFF953" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE3375A8EAEFA9FFAC5F9C3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1286,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EAEFA9FFE9BFAE2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1322,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The common species in Central
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||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE3375A8CD2FA9FFCC4FAE3" box="[699,798,1322,1346]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">America</collectingCountry>
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||
, variable in size and color, probably a species complex. Head 0.8x as wide as pronotum (lateral margins of pronotum thus longer than 3/4 length of eye); robust to rather slender, tegmina
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||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8F31FAC7FE0AFA2B" box="[344,464,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
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long. Tawny to brown, darker on midline of crown; clypellus and lower fifth of frons blackish brown; usually with paler areas forming indefinite lineations on pronotum, and 3 crescent-shaped oblique bands across middle of each tegmen; sometimes entire dorsum tawny, contrasting with tegmina. Style with short, broadly rounded apical process and slender, strongly hooked dorsal process on inner edge (
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||
<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE3375A8ACDFA6BFB2DFA57" box="[1188,1271,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[221,1369,524,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,519,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Male genitalia of Ptyelini in lateral aspect (A), caudal aspect of theca (B) and widest aspect of style (C). 5. genital capsule of Ptyelus; 6. same, of Cephisus; 7. syntype male of C. sanguisuga; 8. C. diminutus, holotype; 9. C. laticeps, holotype; 10. C. xanthocephala; 11. C. magnificus, holotype; 12. C. variolosus; 13. C. siccifolia; 14. C. jacobii; 15. C. brevipennis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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C); theca shaft slender, recurved, armed with a pair of short, recurved lateral processes and a pair of ventroapical processes 1.5x as long as lateral pair, extending nearly to base of shaft (
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<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE3375A8D6CF993FC83F99F" box="[773,857,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[221,1369,524,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,519,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Male genitalia of Ptyelini in lateral aspect (A), caudal aspect of theca (B) and widest aspect of style (C). 5. genital capsule of Ptyelus; 6. same, of Cephisus; 7. syntype male of C. sanguisuga; 8. C. diminutus, holotype; 9. C. laticeps, holotype; 10. C. xanthocephala; 11. C. magnificus, holotype; 12. C. variolosus; 13. C. siccifolia; 14. C. jacobii; 15. C. brevipennis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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B). Length: male
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||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8A4AF993FB10F99F" box="[1059,1226,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–14.5 mm</quantity>
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, female
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<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8B45F993FF1CF9C3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="13.5">13.5–18.5 mm</quantity>
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||
. Width across head: male
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||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8F83F9FFFD98F9C3" box="[490,578,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, female 4.0 mm; across pronotum: male
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||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8A62F9FFFBB9F9C3" box="[1035,1123,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, female 5.0 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE3375A8EAEF9DAFEDFF953" blockId="11.[151,1437,1286,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EAEF9DAFECBF926" bold="true" box="[199,273,1647,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE3375A8EAEF9DAFED0F926" box="[199,266,1647,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE3375A8F73F9DBFE58F927" box="[282,386,1646,1670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE3375A8F92F9DBFDB5F927" box="[507,623,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Ptyelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8F92F9DBFDB5F927" box="[507,623,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">variolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE3375A8C14F9DBFD29F926" box="[637,755,1646,1671]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8C14F9DBFD29F926" bold="true" box="[637,755,1646,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">MEXICO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in BMNH.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE3375A8DE8F9DBFC33F927" box="[897,1001,1646,1670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8A25F9DBFB73F927" box="[1100,1193,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">cubanus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE3375A8ADEF9DBFADCF926" box="[1207,1286,1646,1671]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8ADEF9DBFADCF926" bold="true" box="[1207,1286,1646,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">CUBA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Las Animas 1500' [
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8E88F927FEF1F90B" box="[225,299,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL],
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE3375A8F14F927FDC8F90B" box="[381,530,1682,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1935-06-15">15 June 1935</date>
|
||
(F. de Zayas); 5
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE3375A8CA7F926FCE3F90A" box="[718,825,1683,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from same locality;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE3375A8A49F926FB81F90A" box="[1056,1115,1683,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in NCSU.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE3375A8ABEF926FAC3F90A" box="[1239,1305,1683,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8B57F926FA41F90A" box="[1342,1435,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">cubanus</emphasis>
|
||
not examined; identity based on original description and illustrations as specimens are too old to be successfully barcoded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE3375D8EAEF94BFE6FFE6E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE3375D8EAEF94BFACEFF56" blockId="11.[151,1437,1286,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,1183]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EAEF94BFD9AF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,576,1790,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Additional material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE3375A8FB1F94AFD9AF8B6" box="[472,576,1791,1815]" name="Belize" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE3375A8C32F94BFD6CF8B7" box="[603,694,1790,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Indian Church;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE3375A8DFCF94BFB97F8B6" box="[917,1101,1790,1815]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8DFCF94BFB97F8B6" bold="true" box="[917,1101,1790,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">COSTA RICA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE3375A8A01F94BFB14F8B7" box="[1128,1230,1790,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE3375A8A8CF94BFA88F8B7" box="[1253,1362,1790,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EFEF891FECDF89A" box="[151,279,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Puntarenas</emphasis>
|
||
—San Luis at U of GA ecolodge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B95A2FFE3375A8CCDF897FCEBF89B" box="[676,817,1826,1850]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="10.282617">N10 16.957'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B95A2FFE3375A8D50F897FC14F89B" box="[825,974,1826,1850]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="-84.79878">W84 47.927'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE3375A8DB3F897FB40F89B" box="[986,1178,1826,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2003-07-22" valueMax="2003-07-24" valueMin="2003-07-22">22–24 July 2003</date>
|
||
(N.H. Nazdrowicz);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE3375A8BE7F897FF17F8FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8F7FF8F2FE46F8FF" box="[278,412,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8FD0F8F3FE29F8FF" box="[441,499,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S Santa Cecilia
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8CDFF8F3FCDAF8FF" box="[694,768,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE3375A8D26F8F3FC7AF8FF" box="[847,928,1862,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8DC7F8F2FBC9F8FF" box="[942,1043,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">San José</emphasis>
|
||
—San Antonio de Escazú
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8B2CF8F3FA46F8FF" box="[1349,1436,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE3375A8EB4F8DFFE4EF822" box="[221,404,1898,1923]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8EB4F8DFFE4EF822" bold="true" box="[221,404,1898,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">GUATEMALA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE3375A8FCFF8DFFDD9F823" box="[422,515,1898,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE3375A8C78F8DFFDAFF823" box="[529,629,1898,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8CA9F8DEFD2AF823" box="[704,752,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Sac.</emphasis>
|
||
—Capetillo 5000' [
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8DA3F8DFFBFFF823" box="[970,1061,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL];
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE3375A8A16F8DFFB2FF822" box="[1151,1269,1898,1923]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8A16F8DFFB2FF822" bold="true" box="[1151,1269,1898,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">MEXICO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE3375A8B6EF8DFFAA8F823" box="[1287,1394,1898,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE3375A8BE9F8DFFF34F807" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8F58F83BFEB6F807" box="[305,364,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Chis.</emphasis>
|
||
—Palenque,
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8F95F83BFDE6F807" box="[508,572,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Teopisca,
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8CB3F83BFCC9F807" box="[730,787,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
N Tuxtla Gutiérrez;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8D92F83AFBE3F807" box="[1019,1081,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Guer.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8A3CF83BFB49F807" box="[1109,1171,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Iguala,
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8B60F83BFAE0F807" box="[1289,1338,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Taxco 4800' [
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8E8DF807FEE7F86B" box="[228,317,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL];
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8FFCF806FE65F86A" box="[405,447,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Jal.</emphasis>
|
||
—Guadalajara,
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8C1BF807FD6EF86B" box="[626,692,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Tepatitlan 5000–6000' [
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8D94F807FB47F86B" box="[1021,1181,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1900 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL];
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8A9CF801FAF6F86A" box="[1269,1324,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Mex.</emphasis>
|
||
—Ixtapan 5500' [
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8E81F863FE9DF84F" box="[232,327,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL];
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8FC1F863FE33F84F" box="[424,489,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Mich.</emphasis>
|
||
—Mazamitla;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8CFBF86DFD1DF84E" box="[658,711,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Mor.</emphasis>
|
||
—Cocoyac;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8D33F86DFC51F84E" box="[858,907,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">N.L.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE3375A8DCFF863FC3AF84F" box="[934,992,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Monterrey;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE3375A8AFEF862FB0DF84F" box="[1175,1239,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">S.L.P.</emphasis>
|
||
—Tamazunchale;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEFF2DFF18FF0E" box="[151,194,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Sin.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8EB4FF22FEC4FF0E" box="[221,286,151,175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Concordia 800' [
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8F9DFF22FDE4FF0E" box="[500,574,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL], El Palmito, Portrerillos,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8DC8FF22FBF0FF0E" box="[929,1066,151,175]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8A5CFF2CFB86FF11" box="[1077,1116,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Ver.</emphasis>
|
||
—Catemaco, Lk. Catemaco, Puente Nacional;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8F0DFF0EFE04FF75" box="[356,478,187,212]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8F0DFF0EFE04FF75" bold="true" box="[356,478,187,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">PANAMA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE4375D8F98FF09FD94FF75" box="[497,590,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE4375D8C35FF09FD16FF75" box="[604,716,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Barro Colorado Is., El Volcan;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8AEAFF0EFACAFF75" box="[1155,1296,187,212]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8AEAFF0EFACAFF75" bold="true" box="[1155,1296,187,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">TRINIDAD</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE4375D8B4AFF09FAA5FF75" box="[1315,1407,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6938ECFFE4375D8BE7FF09FF34FF56" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Arima Valley;
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8FBEFF6AFD92FF56" box="[471,584,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1927-02-07">7–27 Feb.</date>
|
||
and 2 May-Sept.; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8D5AFF55FC56FF59" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[819,908,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8DFEFF55FC34FF56" box="[919,1006,224,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8D90FF6AFBE5FF56" box="[1017,1087,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8A23FF6AFB5FFF56" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13060" box="[1098,1157,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13060" name="North Museum of Natural History and Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">FMC</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8AD5FF6AFACBFF56" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" box="[1212,1297,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35009" name="New York State Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">NYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EAEFEB1FE6FFE6E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Unassociated females:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8FBDFEB6FD5FFEBD" box="[468,645,259,284]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8FBDFEB6FD5FFEBD" bold="true" box="[468,645,259,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">COSTA RICA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 3 from San José, Turrialba;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8D85FEB6FBA3FEBD" box="[1004,1145,259,284]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8D85FEB6FBA3FEBD" bold="true" box="[1004,1145,259,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">ECUADOR</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2 from Rio Panlenque, Estacion Biologica;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8FEFFE92FDE7FEE1" box="[390,573,295,320]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8FEFFE92FDE7FEE1" bold="true" box="[390,573,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">GUATEMALA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 from San Jeronimo B.V.P. 3000' [
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8A68FE92FB8BFE9E" box="[1025,1105,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL];
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8AD8FE92FAEFFEE1" box="[1201,1333,295,320]" name="Jamaica" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8AD8FE92FAEFFEE1" bold="true" box="[1201,1333,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">JAMAICA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 from Montego Bay;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8F28FEFEFE6DFEC5" box="[321,439,331,356]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8F28FEFEFE6DFEC5" bold="true" box="[321,439,331,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">MEXICO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 12 from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8C43FEF9FD8EFEC5" box="[554,596,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Jal.</emphasis>
|
||
—Lk. Chapala, La Quemada;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8DC0FEF9FC30FEC5" box="[937,1002,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Mich.</emphasis>
|
||
—Cojumatlan;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8AF1FEF8FB16FEC5" box="[1176,1228,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Nay.</emphasis>
|
||
—Mecatan, Tepic;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EFEFEC5FF0DFE26" box="[151,215,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">S.L.P.</emphasis>
|
||
—Tamazunchale;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8FCAFEC4FE10FE29" box="[419,458,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Ver.</emphasis>
|
||
—Cerro Gordo, Lk. Catemaco, Presidio;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8DF1FEDAFBC8FE29" box="[920,1042,367,392]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8DF1FEDAFBC8FE29" bold="true" box="[920,1042,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">PANAMA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5 from Barro Colorado I.;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8B2EFEDAFA4FFE29" box="[1351,1429,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8B2EFEDAFA4FFE29" bold="true" box="[1351,1429,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">U.S.A.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 3 from
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8E9AFE21FEC9FE0D" box="[243,275,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">AZ</emphasis>
|
||
—Douglas, Sierra Vista;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8C52FE20FD86FE0D" box="[571,604,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">TX</emphasis>
|
||
—Sinton;
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8CBDFE21FC50FE0D" box="[724,906,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1915-02" valueMax="1915-03-17" valueMin="1915-02-06">6 Feb.–17 Mar.</date>
|
||
and 20 May–
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8A5CFE21FAD4FE0D" box="[1077,1294,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1915-08" valueMax="1915-09-31" valueMin="1915-08-15">15 Aug. and Sept.</date>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8B56FE21FA42FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1343,1432,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8EFEFE0DFF34FE6E" box="[151,238,440,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8E90FE02FEE6FE6E" box="[249,316,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E6BA0FFE4375D8F1BFE02FE6BFE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13060" box="[370,433,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13060" name="North Museum of Natural History and Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">FMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE4375D8EAEFE6EFDB1FDB6" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EAEFE6EFDB1FDB6" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EAEFE6EFEBAFE55" bold="true" box="[199,352,475,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mountains of Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8C17FE69FD38FE55" box="[638,738,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8D53FE68FC49FE55" box="[826,915,477,500]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8DAEFE69FBFAFE55" box="[967,1056,476,500]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
; entering the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8B56FE69FAADFE55" box="[1343,1399,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
in subtropical regions of Arizona and Texas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375A0EEFFE4375D8EAEFD91FE5CFB3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EAEFD91FB63FCFD" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8EAEFD91FEE1FD9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very variable in color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE4375D8C9BFD91FCE1FD9D" box="[754,827,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,900,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[220,1372,900,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Cephisus spp. A. C. laticeps; B-E. B. C. siccifolia; C. C. xanthocephala; D. C. sanguisuga from Amazonian basin; E – H. C. variolosus complex (E. “ typical ” variolosus, specimen # CNCHB 1904 – 11, from Oaxaca; F. specimen near C. brevipennis from Guerrero; G. specimen # CNCHB 1906 – 11 from Veracruz; H. specimen # CNCHB 1905 – 11 from Chiapas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282461/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–H), size, robustness and angularity of crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE4375D8B0AFD91FF7FFDFE" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,928,951]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,193,907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum, dorsolateral (perpendicular) aspect. A. C. laticeps, holotype; B. C. siccifolia; C. C. sanguisuga from Amazonian basin; D-F. C. variolosus complex (D. specimen near C. brevipennis from Guerrero; E. specimen # CNCHB 1905 – 11 from Chiapas; F. specimen # CNCHB 1906 – 11 from Veracruz)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282462/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F) and apparently represents a biological species complex. Three specimens (#CNCHB
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8AF4FDF2FADAFDFE" box="[1181,1280,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1904" valueMax="1911">1904–11</date>
|
||
, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8B20FDF2FA5BFDFE" box="[1353,1409,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Oaxaca,
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8E97FDD9FE7AFD25" box="[254,416,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1979-06-20">20 June 1979</date>
|
||
; #CNCHB
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8C43FDD9FD51FD25" box="[554,651,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1905" valueMax="1911">1905–11</date>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8CB0FDD9FCC4FD25" box="[729,798,620,644]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Teopisca, Chiapas,
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8A53FDD9FB33FD25" box="[1082,1257,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1969-06-03" valueMax="1969-06-04" valueMin="1969-06-03">3–4 June 1969</date>
|
||
, and #CNCHB
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8EFEFD3AFF2DFD06" box="[151,247,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1906" valueMax="1911">1906–11</date>
|
||
from Lake Catemaco, Veracruz,
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8CEAFD3AFCCCFD06" box="[643,790,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1969-05-01">1 May 1969</date>
|
||
) were barcoded and found to be separated by 3.5–6% divergence with the specimen from Oaxaca showing the greatest individual divergence. By contrast, other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8EFEFD62FECDFD4E" box="[151,279,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cercopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a maximum 1.5% genetic divergence within a species. It will probably require biological studies to separate these species; and even then, the identity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE4375D8D2CFD48FCAFFCB4" box="[837,885,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8DF7FD49FBC8FCB5" box="[926,1042,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Ptyelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8DF7FD49FBC8FCB5" box="[926,1042,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">variolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may remain in doubt. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D44DC7FFE4375D8EFEFCAAFF23FC96" box="[151,249,799,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F88E6FFE4375D8F77FCAAFE4BFC96" box="[286,401,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Ptyelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">variolosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 16.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8C35FCAAFD68FC99" box="[604,690,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
across the humeral angles and has a right-angled crown (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE4375D8B19FCAAFF7CFCFD" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,928,951]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,193,907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and pronotum, dorsolateral (perpendicular) aspect. A. C. laticeps, holotype; B. C. siccifolia; C. C. sanguisuga from Amazonian basin; D-F. C. variolosus complex (D. specimen near C. brevipennis from Guerrero; E. specimen # CNCHB 1905 – 11 from Chiapas; F. specimen # CNCHB 1906 – 11 from Veracruz)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282462/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F), which is as slender and even longer in the crown than in Metcalf's illustration of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B2F77FFE4375D8A3DFCF1FB6BFCFD" box="[1108,1201,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">cubanus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0F365FFE4375D8EAEFCDDFE5CFB3E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
|
||
A strikingly bicoloured form from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8C38FCD2FD73FCDE" box="[593,681,871,895]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the dorsum and upper half of frons ochre-yellow, contrasting with unmarked dark brown tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354EFE0FFE4375D8C2EFC39FD4EFC05" box="[583,660,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,900,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[220,1372,900,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Cephisus spp. A. C. laticeps; B-E. B. C. siccifolia; C. C. xanthocephala; D. C. sanguisuga from Amazonian basin; E – H. C. variolosus complex (E. “ typical ” variolosus, specimen # CNCHB 1904 – 11, from Oaxaca; F. specimen near C. brevipennis from Guerrero; G. specimen # CNCHB 1906 – 11 from Veracruz; H. specimen # CNCHB 1905 – 11 from Chiapas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282461/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 2D) and blackish venter, is represented by the single male from Cocoyac (AMNH) and the female from
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8C32FC1AFD46FC66" box="[603,668,943,967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Iguala (CNCI). This may represent yet another unnamed species, but until more recent material suitable for barcoding, or an unmixed series is found, it is regarded as just another variant of a variable species. Another contrastingly marked form, with tawny dorsum and blackish tegminal bands, is known from 2 rather small females (
|
||
<quantity id="4C975E80FFE4375D8C30FBA9FCD8FB95" box="[601,770,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="14.05" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.6">13.6–14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8D3BFBA9FC69FB95" box="[850,947,1052,1076]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rio Panlenque,
|
||
<date id="FFD1D5A5FFE4375D8A1EFBA9FAADFB95" box="[1143,1399,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1974-07-30" valueMax="1974-08-10" valueMin="1974-07-30">30 July–10 Aug. 1974</date>
|
||
(J. Dryan) in FMC. The discovery of males may show that this is an additional species. The specimens taken in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378B3F5FFE4375D8B08FB8AFA46FBF6" box="[1377,1436,1087,1111]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
might be still another unrecognized species, but there is a distinct possibility that these represent an introduction of some mainland form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |