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<mods:title id="C04BFEF81A9DAB1F32486B85E87BD799">Two new hydrozoan species from the Taiwan Strait, China (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6C3A712A071687F31F42D878703BD5F">Guo, Donghui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0B56478984C38ADF5B5C4D6DF74E3AF">Xu, Zhenzu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C187F8091CF4466AC466C5FACCFBD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187F8091CF4466AC466C5FACCFBD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187F8091CF4466AC466C5FACCFBD3" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D6D091CF4466AC466C5FD3DFEC3" ID-CoL="848VN" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,665,236,260]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Gangliostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abaxialispura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFC091CF4466AC466C5FE64FEC3" bold="true" box="[136,448,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Gangliostoma abaxialispura</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F5787091CF44668E966C5FD5FFEC3" box="[677,763,236,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13532A6B091CF446695B66C5FCD1FEC3" box="[791,885,236,260]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="1.[155,227,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,1082,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-312@1.[189,1399,1078,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 15. Gangliostoma spp. 13. G. abaxialispura Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov. 1. Oral view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Part enlargement of marginal tentacles. 4. Part enlargement of the subumbrella of G. dayaensis Xu, Huang &amp; Du, 2010 (after Du et al., 2010). 5. Part enlargement of the subumbrella of G. guangdongensis Xu, 1983 (after Xu, 1983). Abbreviation: p—papilla; g—gonad; t—tentacle. Scale bars=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726565091CF4466AF1670DFACCFBD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD736EE091CF4466AF1670DFCBAFE99" blockId="2.[136,1453,292,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Type materials.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CB3091CF4466B26670DFCBAFE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3322020301" collectingDate="2006-07-20" collectionCode="TIO" collectorName="Peng Xiang." country="China" elevation="67" latitude="26.15" location="Strait" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="120.75" municipality="Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="TIO 032" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D3884C091CF4466B26670DFE69FEFB" box="[362,461,292,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E95091CF4466B90670DFD99FEFB" box="[476,573,292,316]" collectionCode="TIO" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">TIO 032</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37F767E091CF446681D670DFD37FEFB" box="[593,659,292,316]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">China</collectingCountry>
, south of Taiwan
<location id="8EB76035091CF446691F670DFC2BFEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187F8091CF4466AC466C5FACCFBD3:8EB76035091CF446691F670DFC2BFEFB" box="[851,911,292,316]" country="China" latitude="26.15" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="120.75" municipality="Station" name="Strait" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Strait</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC94091CF44669D7670DFC42FEFB" box="[923,998,292,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Station</collectingMunicipality>
ZD-MJK535 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C5029091CF4466ECB670DFB42FEFB" box="[1159,1254,292,316]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" precision="925" value="26.15">26°09N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C5029091CF4466EBE670DFAF8FEFB" box="[1266,1372,292,316]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" precision="925" value="120.75">120°45E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4C909B0B091CF4466AC4676FFF19FE99" box="[136,189,326,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="67.0">
<elevation id="0045D1DD091CF4466AC4676FFF19FE99" box="[136,189,326,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sampling depth 670 m,
<date id="FFD6102E091CF4466B81676EFDFDFE99" box="[461,601,326,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2006-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9C6091CF4466B81676EFDFDFE99" box="[461,601,326,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2006-07-20">20 July 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269D5338091CF44668D5676EFCBAFE99" box="[665,798,326,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Peng Xiang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736EE091CF4466AF16740FAFFFE01" blockId="2.[136,1453,292,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis. The species is diagnosed by following: umbrella nearly disk shaped, apex jelly very thick; manubrium very broad, with a basal circular row of as many papillae as radial canals; with 8 marginal tentacles, tentacular bulbs with a distinct abaxial spurs upwards over margin of bell; with 6 rudimentary bulbs and 6 statocysts between the tentacles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736EE091CF4466AF167F8FEB2FD1B" blockId="2.[136,1453,292,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Description. Umbrella 5.0 mm in height, 8.0 mm in width, nearly disk shaped, apex jelly very thick, thinning towards margin; with very broad manubrium which devoid of a peduncle, about half as wide as diameter of umbrella, with a basal circular row of as many as papillae as radial canals; without subumbrella gelatinous papillae; with 32 simple radial canals, oral lips short, less numerous than radial canals; gonads extending along whole length of radial canals, but not connected to ring canal; with 8 well-developed hollow marginal tentacles, about 1/4 as many as number of radial canals, tentacular bulbs large, nearly spherical-like with a distinct abaxial spurs upwards over margin of bell; no ocelli; with 6 rudimentary bulbs between tentacles, medium one larger than other two or three; with many statocysts of same number as rudimentary bulbs; velum broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736EE091CF4466AF164CFFD8AFD39" blockId="2.[136,1453,292,1044]" box="[189,558,742,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F37F767E091CF4466B0764CFFE3DFD39" box="[331,409,742,766]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Strait,
<collectingCountry id="F37F767E091CF4466BAB64CFFD8EFD39" box="[487,554,742,766]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736EE091CF4466AF16520FD18FC84" blockId="2.[136,1453,292,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Etymology. The specific name derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6D091CF446697D6520FC61FCE6" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2019" box="[817,965,777,801]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Gangliostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abaxialispura">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFC091CF446697D6520FC61FCE6" box="[817,965,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">abaxialispura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning abaxial-spur, in reference to the morphology of tentacular bulbs with an abaxial spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736EE091CF4466AF16567FB6AFC4E" blockId="2.[136,1453,292,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Remarks. This new species has following characters which are in common with
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6D091CF4466E596567FABEFCA0" authority="Xu, 1983" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="1983" box="[1045,1306,846,871]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Gangliostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFC091CF4466E596567FB08FCA1" box="[1045,1196,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Gangliostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B1F091CF4466EFF6566FABEFCA0" author="Xu" box="[1203,1306,847,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref3330" refString="Xu, Z. Z. 1983. On a new genus and species of Leptomedusae from the northern part of the South China Sea. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 8 (1): 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1983">Xu, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: medusa with a very broad manubrium, with a basal circular row of papillae of the same number as the radial canals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736EE091CF4466AF165BDFACCFBD3" blockId="2.[136,1453,292,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Before the work, only two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6D091CF446682E65BDFD5DFC6B" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="1983" box="[610,761,916,940]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Gangliostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFC091CF446682E65BDFD5DFC6B" box="[610,761,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Gangliostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6D091CF446694665BDFC32FC6B" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2010" box="[778,918,916,940]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Gangliostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dayaensis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAFC091CF446694665BDFC32FC6B" box="[778,918,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">G. dayaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91CEAFC091CF446699C65BDFB0AFC6C" box="[976,1198,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D6D091CF446699C65BDFB05FC6B" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="1983" box="[976,1185,916,940]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Gangliostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">G. guangdongensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
are known (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B1F091CF4466F7165BDFA03FC6B" author="Xu" box="[1341,1447,916,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref3330" refString="Xu, Z. Z. 1983. On a new genus and species of Leptomedusae from the northern part of the South China Sea. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 8 (1): 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1983">Xu, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B1F091CF4466AC4659FFECDFC09" author="Bouillon" box="[136,361,950,974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref3018" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J-M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="B91CEAFC091CF4466AA1659EFE87FC09" box="[237,291,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B1F091CF4466B38659EFDBCFC08" author="Du" box="[372,536,950,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="72 - 86" refId="ref3101" refString="Du, F. Y., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H. 2010. New records of medusae (Cnidaria) from Daya Bay, northern South China Sea, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 123 (1): 72 - 86." type="journal article" year="2010">
Du
<emphasis id="B91CEAFC091CF4466BD0659EFE76FC09" box="[412,466,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B1F091CF446686F659EFD6CFC08" author="Xu &amp; Huang &amp; Lin &amp; Guo &amp; Wang &amp; The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China" box="[547,712,950,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refId="ref3543" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="B91CEAFC091CF4466807659EFD25FC09" box="[587,641,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The new species can be distinguished from other two by following: 1) umbrella with 8 marginal tentacles, about 1/4 as many as the number of radial canals; 2) each tentacular bulbs with a distinct abaxial spurs, without excretory papillae; 3) with 6 rudimentary bulbs and 7 statocysts between the tentacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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