234 lines
35 KiB
XML
234 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="4DB671A26A70786EAD39764D443D30E0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50b708d9-b0aa-4957-a092-dd6de0f385fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185874" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460025595182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mašán, Peter & Halliday, Bruce" docDate="2009" docId="03C18798315D897EE6C83BCBFBCCFCA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02013p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alloseius Mašán & Halliday, 2009, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFF8FFE031588979E65F3B5CFFCDFD30" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of the mite family Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698233902199" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1EB757A7FC61E5CD54DBF1673B74D1E1">Three new genera of the mite family Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="892652905DA30EC4B0AD95FD87E63EB9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B81D13062564E3E220E286CAF98711D">Mašán, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC752F0626AE01229C503E4FBA40FBBA">Halliday, Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F3F07ACDE7782583DC11941A53D2940">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ACC7B57A28A75C0CBACA6E339717C14D">
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<mods:date id="C3DC6BD6B18475BBA59246E9C7140BBD">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB81989906AAE2644ACF523729C10F23">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DD8C357BCF3ED34BC310F08790F43416" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185874</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C18798315D897EE6C83BCBFBCCFCA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18798315D897EE6C83BCBFBCCFCA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18798315D897EE6C83BCBFBCCFCA9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C3726505315D897CE6C83BCBFEA7FDE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315D897CE6C83BCBFEB6FD81" blockId="5.[151,379,151,212]" box="[151,379,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D09F81E2315D897CE6C83BCBFEB6FD81" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315D897CE6C83BCBFEB6FD81" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315D897CE6C83BCBFECBFD81" box="[151,262,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alloseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315D897CE6C83BCBFECBFD81" bold="true" box="[151,262,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Alloseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57E7315D897CE7523BCBFEB6FD81" box="[269,379,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315D897CE6C83BE6FEA7FDE4" blockId="5.[151,379,151,212]" box="[151,362,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13532A0B315D897CE6C03BE6FEC4FDE4" box="[159,265,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,277,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,649,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,647,1521]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Alloseius pratensis comb. nov., female. 5. Dorsal idiosoma (holotype); 6. Ventral vertex and peritrematal region (holotype); 7. Ventral idiosoma; 8. Tectum. Scale: 100 µm (Figs 5 and 6). Figs 7 and 8 modified from Karg (1965), not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185877/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs 5−8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A0B315D897CE7493BE6FEADFDE4" box="[278,352,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,272,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,191,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,180,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 24. Morphological structures in Eviphididae, females. 11. Halolaspis hypedon, sternal shield; 12. H. hypedon, sternal shield, different specimen; 13. Pseudoalliphis sculpturatus, chelicera, lateral view of distal segment; 14. P. sculpturatus, chelicera, ventral view; 15. H. hypedon, chelicera; 16. H. hypedon, peritrematal shield; 17. Alliphis halleri, tectum; 18. P. sculpturatus, tectum; 19. Alloseius pratensis, cheliceral digits, lateral view (after Karg, 1965); 20. H. hypedon, tectum; 21. A. pratensis, hypostome (after Karg, 1965); 22. A. halleri, hypostome; 23. P. sculpturatus, hypostome (after Karg, 1963); 24. H. hypedon, hypostome. Scale bars: 50 µm (Figs 11, 12, 15, 16 and 24) and 25 µm (Figs 13, 14, 17, 18 and 20). Figs 19 and 21 – 23 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">19, 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726505315D897CE6C83A54FD5FFC2F" box="[151,658,264,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315D897CE6C83A54FD5FFC2F" blockId="5.[151,658,264,287]" box="[151,658,264,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54D3882C315D897CE6C83A54FF01FC2F" box="[151,204,264,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315D897CE7793A54FD40FC2F" authority="Karg, 1965" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1965" box="[294,653,264,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Iphidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315D897CE7793A54FDC0FC2F" box="[294,525,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Iphidosoma pratensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7F315D897CE44C3A54FD40FC2F" author="Karg" box="[531,653,264,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische untersuchung sowie revision des systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340." type="journal article" year="1965">Karg, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726505315D897FE6C83A12FD4AFDCF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315D897CE6C83A12FBB2FF60" blockId="5.[151,1437,334,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315D897CE6C83A12FE6EFC58" bold="true" box="[151,419,334,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Description (female).</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315D897CE7F33A13FDB8FC58" box="[428,629,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Dorsal idiosoma</emphasis>
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. Idiosoma dorso-ventrally flattened. Dorsal shield entire, oval, not completely covering dorsal idiosoma; narrow posterior strip of idiosoma without shield; anterior extension of the shield overlapping onto ventral surface beyond vertex, fused to anterior parts of peritrematal shields to form an arched structure bearing shortened setae j1 and z1. Dorsum with coarse punctate-reticulate sculpture, bearing 28 pairs of setae. Posterior setae J4 and J5 short, columnar in shape, with rounded tips; other setae needle-like. Setae j1 columnar, with rounded tips; z1 fine and pointed, j1 and z1 positioned on ventral extension of dorsal shield, conspicuously shorter than other setae on anterior dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF176606315D897CE6C83D55FE6AFB56" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185877/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[152,1435,649,1519]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315D897CE6C83D55FE6AFB56" blockId="5.[151,1437,1545,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315D897CE6C83D55FE9CFB11" bold="true" box="[151,337,1545,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315D897CE7063D56FDF4FB11" box="[345,569,1546,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alloseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315D897CE7063D56FDF4FB11" box="[345,569,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Alloseius pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57E7315D897CE41D3D56FD0BFB11" box="[578,710,1546,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female. 5. Dorsal idiosoma (holotype); 6. Ventral vertex and peritrematal region (holotype); 7. Ventral idiosoma; 8. Tectum. Scale: 100 µm (Figs 5 and 6). Figs 7 and 8 modified from Karg (1965), not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315D897CE69A3DC5FD45FAAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1688,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315D897CE69A3DC5FE43FB82" box="[197,398,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Ve nt r al idiosoma</emphasis>
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. Sternal shield well sclerotised, bearing three pairs of setae and two pairs of pores: first pair of sternal pores moderately enlarged. Sternal shield and endopodal platelets II completely fused. Metasternal platelets present, each bearing metasternal seta st4 and associated pore. Genital shield narrow anteriorly, widening posteriorly, with a pair of posterior genital setae. Anal shield subcircular, with irregular undulating margin. Presternal, exopodal and postgenital plates absent. Peritrematal shields well developed, widened. Metapodal platelets present. Ventral cuticle with complicated ornamentation, consisting of striation combined with punctate-reticulate pattern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315D897FE69A3CFBFE7FFD82" blockId="5.[151,1437,1688,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,912]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315D897CE69A3CFBFE91FAF0" box="[197,348,1959,1984]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315D897CE69A3CFBFE91FAF0" box="[197,348,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Palptarsus without paired macroeupathidium. Movable digit of chelicerae bidentate, fixed digit with median hyaline protuberance (
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<figureCitation id="13532A0B315D897CE42C3C92FD07FAD8" box="[627,714,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,272,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,191,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,180,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 24. Morphological structures in Eviphididae, females. 11. Halolaspis hypedon, sternal shield; 12. H. hypedon, sternal shield, different specimen; 13. Pseudoalliphis sculpturatus, chelicera, lateral view of distal segment; 14. P. sculpturatus, chelicera, ventral view; 15. H. hypedon, chelicera; 16. H. hypedon, peritrematal shield; 17. Alliphis halleri, tectum; 18. P. sculpturatus, tectum; 19. Alloseius pratensis, cheliceral digits, lateral view (after Karg, 1965); 20. H. hypedon, tectum; 21. A. pratensis, hypostome (after Karg, 1965); 22. A. halleri, hypostome; 23. P. sculpturatus, hypostome (after Karg, 1963); 24. H. hypedon, hypostome. Scale bars: 50 µm (Figs 11, 12, 15, 16 and 24) and 25 µm (Figs 13, 14, 17, 18 and 20). Figs 19 and 21 – 23 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Tectum serrate on margin, with elongated central projection and short lateral prongs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315E897FE69A3BE3FD4AFDCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE69A3BE3FF31FDE8" box="[197,252,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
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. Setation of legs I-II-III-IV: coxae 2-2-2-1, trochanters 6-5-5-5, femora
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<date id="FFD6104E315E897FE20F3BE2FB0BFDE8" box="[1104,1222,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1913-11-06" valueMax="1913-11-06" valueMin="1913-11-06">13-11-6-6</date>
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, genua
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<date id="FFD6104E315E897FE37D3BE2FA5AFDE8" box="[1314,1431,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1911-11-08" valueMax="1911-11-07" valueMin="1911-11-08">11-11-8-7</date>
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, tibiae
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<date id="FFD6104E315E897FE6803BB9FE9AFDCF" box="[223,343,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1911-10-07" valueMax="1911-10-07" valueMin="1911-10-07">11-10-7-7</date>
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; tarsi II–IV with 18 setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726505315E897EE6993A57FBCCFCA9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315E897FE6993A57FD38FC7C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE6993A57FE9EFC15" bold="true" box="[198,339,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of the genus is derived from the name of the related genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE2223A50FB15FC15" box="[1149,1240,268,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alliphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE2223A50FB15FC15" box="[1149,1240,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Alliphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE3083A50FA58FC15" box="[1367,1429,268,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Sejidae" genus="Seius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE3083A50FA58FC15" box="[1367,1429,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Seius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a proper noun used in the names of many mite taxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7368E315E897FE6993A04FCDFFEA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE6993A04FE09FC42" bold="true" box="[198,452,344,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Notes on the genus.</emphasis>
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The differential diagnosis of the new genus is based on the combination of the following characters: (1) dorsal shield setae j1 columnar, with rounded tips; (2) anterior dorsal shield expanded ventrally beyond the vertex, so setae j1 and z1 are positioned ventrally; (3) the peritrematal shields are fused with the expanded anterior margin of the dorsal shield to form an arch-shaped antero-ventral shield structure that embraces coxae I; (4) coarse punctate-reticulate sculpture on dorsal shield as well as on striated ventral cuticle; and (5) movable cheliceral digit bidentate, fixed digit with hyaline projection (this projection is not visible in
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<typeStatus id="54D3882C315E897FE705391DFE05FF6B" box="[346,456,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). These character states may be contrasted with those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE228391DFAE0FF6A" box="[1143,1325,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alliphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halleri">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE228391DFAE0FF6A" box="[1143,1325,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Alliphis halleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(G. &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7F315E897FE3DE391DFEA5FFB2" author="Canestrini" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" refString="Canestrini, G. & Canestrini, R. (1881) Nuove specie del genere Gamasus. Atti del Reale Istituto Ven eto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (Series 5), 7, 1077 - 1086 + Plate VIII." type="journal article" year="1881">R. Canestrini, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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), the
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<typeStatus id="54D3882C315E897FE7F23934FE2FFFB2" box="[429,482,616,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE4B13934FC83FFB1" box="[750,846,616,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alliphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE4B13934FC83FFB1" box="[750,846,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Alliphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as follows: (1) vertical setae j1 lanceolate; (2) anterior dorsal shield not expanded ventrally beyond the vertex, so setae j1 and z1 are positioned dorsally; (3) anterior sections of peritremes not fused with each other; (4) dorsal shield with delicate reticulation, and soft ventral cuticle only with simple striation; and (5) movable cheliceral digit unidentate, fixed digit without hyaline appendage. The hypostomal denticles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE481385EFC72FE2B" box="[734,959,770,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alloseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE481385EFC72FE2B" box="[734,959,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Alloseius pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A0B315E897FE58F385EFBEBFE2C" box="[976,1062,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,272,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,191,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,180,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 24. Morphological structures in Eviphididae, females. 11. Halolaspis hypedon, sternal shield; 12. H. hypedon, sternal shield, different specimen; 13. Pseudoalliphis sculpturatus, chelicera, lateral view of distal segment; 14. P. sculpturatus, chelicera, ventral view; 15. H. hypedon, chelicera; 16. H. hypedon, peritrematal shield; 17. Alliphis halleri, tectum; 18. P. sculpturatus, tectum; 19. Alloseius pratensis, cheliceral digits, lateral view (after Karg, 1965); 20. H. hypedon, tectum; 21. A. pratensis, hypostome (after Karg, 1965); 22. A. halleri, hypostome; 23. P. sculpturatus, hypostome (after Karg, 1963); 24. H. hypedon, hypostome. Scale bars: 50 µm (Figs 11, 12, 15, 16 and 24) and 25 µm (Figs 13, 14, 17, 18 and 20). Figs 19 and 21 – 23 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185879/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) appear to be longer and fewer than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE76A3875FE2BFE72" box="[309,486,809,834]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alliphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE76A3875FE2BFE72" box="[309,486,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Alliphis halleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A0B315E897FE7A93875FD80FE73" box="[502,589,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,272,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,191,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,180,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 24. Morphological structures in Eviphididae, females. 11. Halolaspis hypedon, sternal shield; 12. H. hypedon, sternal shield, different specimen; 13. Pseudoalliphis sculpturatus, chelicera, lateral view of distal segment; 14. P. sculpturatus, chelicera, ventral view; 15. H. hypedon, chelicera; 16. H. hypedon, peritrematal shield; 17. Alliphis halleri, tectum; 18. P. sculpturatus, tectum; 19. Alloseius pratensis, cheliceral digits, lateral view (after Karg, 1965); 20. H. hypedon, tectum; 21. A. pratensis, hypostome (after Karg, 1965); 22. A. halleri, hypostome; 23. P. sculpturatus, hypostome (after Karg, 1963); 24. H. hypedon, hypostome. Scale bars: 50 µm (Figs 11, 12, 15, 16 and 24) and 25 µm (Figs 13, 14, 17, 18 and 20). Figs 19 and 21 – 23 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185879/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the significance of this character is difficult to assess without more specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE765380CFE0BFE59" box="[314,454,848,873]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alloseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE765380CFE0BFE59" box="[314,454,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The diagnostic characters that separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE5F7380CFBD9FE59" box="[936,1044,848,873]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alloseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE5F7380CFBD9FE59" box="[936,1044,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Alloseius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE203380CFB7AFE59" box="[1116,1207,848,873]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alliphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE203380CFB7AFE59" box="[1116,1207,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Alliphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from the other new genera described here are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA0335315E897FE4EB382AFCC1FEA0" box="[692,780,886,912]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,1134,1680]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative characteristics of four eviphidid genera." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF176606315E897FE6C8389FFC87FEEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF176606315E897FE6C8389FFC87FEEB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF176606315E897FE6C8389FFC87FEEB" ID-Table-UUID="DF176606315E897FE6C8389FFC87FEEB" box="[151,842,963,987]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF176606315E897FE6C8389FFC87FEEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1414,1134,1680]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7368E315E897FE6C8389FFC87FEEB" blockId="6.[151,1396,963,1115]" box="[151,842,963,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE6C8389FFECFFEEB" bold="true" box="[151,258,963,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative characteristics of four eviphidid genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7368E315E897FE6C038AAFAECF901" blockId="6.[151,1396,963,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Character / Genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE44A38AAFAFDF93D" box="[533,1328,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE44A38AAFDA5F93D" box="[533,616,1014,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alliphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alliphis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE4A738AAFC5BF93D" box="[760,918,1014,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Pseudoalliphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudoalliphis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE58438AAFBF0F93D" box="[987,1085,1014,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alloseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alloseius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE2E238AAFAFDF93D" box="[1213,1328,1014,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Halolaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Halolaspis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE4A73F45FAECF901" bold="true" box="[760,1313,1049,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57E7315E897FE4A73F45FC91F901" box="[760,860,1049,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
gen. nov. gen. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7368E315E897EE6C03F18FBCCFCA9" blockId="6.[151,1396,963,1115]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Dorsal sculpture reticulate punctate-reticulate punctate-reticulate rugose-verrucose We have examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3882C315E897FE7853D86FD8CFBC4" box="[474,577,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE49D3D87FC6FFBC4" box="[706,930,1755,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alloseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315E897FE49D3D87FC6FFBC4" box="[706,930,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Alloseius pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only known stage of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3882C315E897FE35B3D86FAFAFBC4" box="[1284,1335,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, but it is in poor condition for study. The specimen is strongly flattened, the marginal ventral soft cuticle is assymetrically collapsed, and almost the whole ventral idiosoma is scarcely suitable for examination. Only the anterior marginal region is readily observable. The whole
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315E897FE5D13C12FBE5FA58" box="[910,1064,1870,1896]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
is completely unsuitable for examination, but the dorsal surface and anteromarginal ventral surface are well preserved and clearly visible (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A0B315E897FE6913CC0FEA9FA86" box="[206,356,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,277,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,649,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,647,1521]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Alloseius pratensis comb. nov., female. 5. Dorsal idiosoma (holotype); 6. Ventral vertex and peritrematal region (holotype); 7. Ventral idiosoma; 8. Tectum. Scale: 100 µm (Figs 5 and 6). Figs 7 and 8 modified from Karg (1965), not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185877/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs 5 and 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). For that reason, the illustration of the ventral idiosoma in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A0B315E897FE2753CC0FBBDFA86" box="[1066,1136,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,277,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,649,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,647,1521]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Alloseius pratensis comb. nov., female. 5. Dorsal idiosoma (holotype); 6. Ventral vertex and peritrematal region (holotype); 7. Ventral idiosoma; 8. Tectum. Scale: 100 µm (Figs 5 and 6). Figs 7 and 8 modified from Karg (1965), not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185877/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
is only a modification of that in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7F315E897FE6B63C9EFEB0FAEC" author="Karg" box="[233,381,1986,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische untersuchung sowie revision des systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340." type="journal article" year="1965">Karg (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The chelicerae are concealed by surrounding gnathosomal structures and only the tips of cheliceral digits are barely observable, so the hyaline projection on the fixed digit described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7F315F897EE3543BC4FA51FD82" author="Karg" box="[1291,1436,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische untersuchung sowie revision des systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340." type="journal article" year="1965">Karg (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could not be seen. The original description given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7F315F897EE5413BE2FC7EFDE8" author="Karg" box="[798,947,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische untersuchung sowie revision des systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340." type="journal article" year="1965">Karg (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
required some amendment (see below), especially in the structure of soft cuticle and the ventral vertex, including its peritrematal shield components. Also, our description and illustration of dorsal shield setae J4 and J5 differ from those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7F315F897EE29F3A50FA98FC16" author="Karg" box="[1216,1365,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische untersuchung sowie revision des systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340." type="journal article" year="1965">Karg (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7F315F897EE33E3A50FF2AFC7C" author="Karg" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische untersuchung sowie revision des systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340." type="journal article" year="1965">Karg (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows these setae as pointed and spine-like, but our observation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3882C315F897EE2173A6EFB7CFC7C" box="[1096,1201,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
showed them to be coulmnar with rounded tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A0B315F897EE7AC3A05FDF0FC43" box="[499,573,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,277,1545,1569]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,649,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,647,1521]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Alloseius pratensis comb. nov., female. 5. Dorsal idiosoma (holotype); 6. Ventral vertex and peritrematal region (holotype); 7. Ventral idiosoma; 8. Tectum. Scale: 100 µm (Figs 5 and 6). Figs 7 and 8 modified from Karg (1965), not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185877/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315F897EE40A3A05FC11FC43" authority="Ma, 1997" authorityName="Ma" authorityYear="1997" box="[597,988,345,371]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Iphidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolentis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315F897EE40A3A05FC90FC42" box="[597,861,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Iphidosoma insolentis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7F315F897EE53A3A05FC11FC43" author="Ma" box="[869,988,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Ma, L. M. (1997) Two new species of the family Eviphididae and discovery of the genus Scamaphis in China (Acari: Mesostigmata). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 6, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">Ma, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from females found under fallen leaves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F761E315F897EE7103ADCFE58FCAA" box="[335,405,384,410]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7F315F897EE7FA3ADCFDD9FCAA" author="Ma" box="[421,532,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Ma, L. M. (1997) Two new species of the family Eviphididae and discovery of the genus Scamaphis in China (Acari: Mesostigmata). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 6, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">Ma 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0D315F897EE57E3ADCFC41FCA9" box="[801,908,384,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Eviphididae" genus="Alloseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315F897EE57E3ADCFC41FCA9" box="[801,908,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Alloseius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57E7315F897EE5CB3A23FBCCFCA9" box="[916,1025,383,409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA9C315F897EE5CB3A23FBCCFCA9" bold="true" box="[916,1025,383,409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |