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<document id="D60194728621DE9B7408E787DCFBB290" ID-CLB-Dataset="8238" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4dbe8eb4-2a5b-4c17-8735-4849b4137127" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414684" ID-ZooBank="275A17F8-FA56-49A4-8EFA-8BF991E386C8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609709235868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lira, Aline De Oliveira, Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De, Rosado-Neto, Germano Henrique, Santos, Geane Brizzola Dos &amp; Marques, Marinêz Isaac" docDate="2020" docId="03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4861.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4861 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heilus rufescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FF8178582260FFDCFFF12515FFD7FFE9" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American species of Heilus Kuschel, 1955 (Curculionidae Molytinae: Molytini: Hylobiina) with emphasis on those from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1698852140190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="56518CD16ACAC98664EFB286349D729F">A review of the South American species of Heilus Kuschel, 1955 (Curculionidae Molytinae: Molytini: Hylobiina) with emphasis on those from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="345124498F616F6CA6A4696AD6F78C3F">Lira, Aline De Oliveira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="431CD5F6BA950B469B93A6FA62BB546F">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança. Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. 78060 - 900.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E48258D65EB45375EFA8A57C50FA0609">Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="600ECA455743D1847FA3C70353464F84">Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis. Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais. Rodovia Rondonópolis-Guiratinga MT 270, Km 6, s / n. Rondonópolis, MT, Brazil. 78735 - 901.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="78018B03E722B7D7E23AAF3FC1E5F4EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43C3AB5DD45103ADED8EEBEF321C95F3">Rosado-Neto, Germano Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAE8A684958CB21B918F717F9F5465C7">Universidade Federal do Paraná. Setor de Ciências Biológicas. Departamento de Zoologia. Centro Politécnico s / n, Jardim das Américas. Curitiba, PR, Brazil. 81531 - 980.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="6820F0FF1D6CAA210F052106C0CA0BD7">
<mods:roleTerm id="29C14B9E5572475FEBD122BB6CADDD4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52DF0293C305A117B072BD2032483608">Santos, Geane Brizzola Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="721B1C49B4C83D6F32637D9556DBF0B7">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Campus Universitário do Araguaia, Avenida Universitária, nº 3500, Pontal do Araguaia, MT, Brazil. CEP: 78698 - 000.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2CF7E330748604F0D1CCD856B3C22EB">Marques, Marinêz Isaac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9203312B8B4D303D651815813A9139DD">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança. Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. 78060 - 900.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D4D38552E58B654E4C5F847A9A01E2B9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A953036EA95EEF03ECBF7FE78986F36">4861</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177324288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD226EFFD2FF662737FDEAFDD5" box="[151,573,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF662737FDEAFDD5" blockId="14.[151,613,546,609]" box="[151,573,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="D0E6065A226EFFD2FF662737FDEAFDD5" bold="true" box="[151,573,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226EFFD2FF662737FDEAFDD5" authority="(Boheman, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[151,573,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF662737FDEAFDD5" bold="true" box="[151,573,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF662737FEB5FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,354,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Heilus rufescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FE802737FDE2FDD5" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[369,565,546,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1836" refId="ref28117" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1836) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1836), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1836">Boheman, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD226EFFD2FF662752FDB2FD88" box="[151,613,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF662752FDB2FD88" blockId="14.[151,613,546,609]" box="[151,613,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
(
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FF6E2752FF38FD88" box="[159,239,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,247,948]" captionTargetId="figure-40@15.[151,1436,237,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype Heilus rufescens, female. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. labels. The copyright of images belongs to NHRS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
Figs.
<geoCoordinate id="EE25D7F1226EFFD2FF2E2752FF38FD88" box="[223,239,583,609]" degrees="7, 18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="555" value="7.18">7</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FF0A2752FEFCFD88" box="[251,299,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aedeagus. A. Heilus inaequalis, dorsal view. B. Heilus inaequalis, lateral view. C. Heilus pupillatus. D. Heilus tuberculosus. E. Heilus rufescens. F. Heilus freyreissi. G. Heilus myops. H. Heilus faldermanni. I. Heilus ochrifer. J. Heilus fasciculatus. K. Heilus iniquus. L. Heilus bistigma. Legends: median lobe (ml), internal sac sclerite (sc), median lobe apodemes (mla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414722/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">18E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FEC72752FEBFFD88" box="[310,360,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1436,181,1576]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Internal sac sclerite. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus. J. Heilus iniquus. K. Heilus bistigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414724/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">19D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FE852752FE70FD88" box="[372,423,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,187,994]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tegmen. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus. J. Heilus iniquus. K. Heilus bistigma. Legends: dorsal lobe (ld), manubrium (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414726/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">20D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FE432752FE32FD88" box="[434,485,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,191,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female genitalia. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus. J. Heilus iniquus. K. Heilus bistigma. Legends: coxite (cx), styli (st), common oviduct (co), bursa copulatrix (bc), spermathecal duct (spd), spermathecal capsule (sp), spermathecal gland (spg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">21D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FE002752FDF4FD88" box="[497,547,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,713,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-268@32.[173,1414,705,1923]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 22. Spermathecal capsule. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus; J. Heilus iniquus; K. Heilus bistigma. Legends: cornu (cr), collum (cl), ramus (ra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">22D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FDDE2752FD8AFD88" box="[559,605,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[190,1398,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 23. Geographical distribution of Heilus species based on labels information. A. South America Brazilian biomes and Paraguayan and Argentine ecoregions. B. Heilus inaequalis; C. Heilus pupillatus; D. Heilus tuberculosus; E. Heilus rufescens; F. Heilus freyreissi; G. Heilus myops; H. Heilus faldermanni; I Heilus ochrifer; J. Heilus fasciculatus; K. Heilus iniquus; L. Heilus bistigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">23E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD226EFFD2FF66279EFB9AFD09" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF66279EFA91FD4A" blockId="14.[151,1350,651,737]" box="[151,1350,651,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226EFFD2FF66279EFDF0FD4A" ID-CoL="3K3NT" authority="Boheman, 1836: 190" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,551,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF66279EFE84FD4A" box="[151,339,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Heilipus rufescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FEA8279EFDF0FD4A" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[345,551,651,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1836" refId="ref28117" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1836) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1836), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1836">Boheman, 1836:190</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(description);
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FD4D279EFCA0FD4A" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[700,887,651,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1843" refId="ref28142" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1843) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1843), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1843">Boheman 1843:71</bibRefCitation>
(citation);
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FC16279EFB1AFD4A" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[999,1229,651,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="765 - 925" refId="ref28059" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1947) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185 (5), 765 - 925. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5938" type="journal article" year="1947">Blackwelder 1947:819</bibRefCitation>
(checklist).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF6627BFFB55FD2B" blockId="14.[151,1350,651,737]" box="[151,1154,682,706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226EFFD2FF6627BFFD7FFD2B" ID-CoL="3LXC8" authority=": Gemminger &amp; Harold 1871: 2429" authorityName="Gemminger &amp; Harold" authorityPageNumber="2429" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,680,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF6627BFFE9FFD2B" box="[151,328,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Hilipus rufescens</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FEA427BFFD7FFD2B" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. von" box="[341,680,682,706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref28791" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. von (1871) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonimicus et systematicus. Vol. 8. Curculionidae. Monachii, pp. 2181 - 2668." type="book" year="1871">Gemminger &amp; Harold 1871:2429</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FCE427BFFBCCFD2B" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von &amp; Schenkling, S. &amp; Marshall, G. A. K." box="[789,1051,682,706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref28506" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von, Schenkling, S. &amp; Marshall, G. A. K. (1932) Pars 122: Curculionidae: Subfam. Hylobiinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1932">
Dalla Torre
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FC7E27BEFC6CFD2B" box="[911,955,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
. 1932:35
</bibRefCitation>
(catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF6627DDFB9AFD09" blockId="14.[151,1350,651,737]" box="[151,1101,712,737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226EFFD2FF6627DDFDD2FD09" authority=": Kuschel 1955: 297" authorityName=": Kuschel" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,517,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF6627DDFE97FD08" box="[151,320,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Heilus rufescens</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FEBC27DDFDD2FD09" author="Kuschel, G." box="[333,517,712,736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="261 - 312" refId="ref29135" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea (Coleoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">Kuschel 1955:297</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(combination);
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FD5827DDFC03FD09" author="Wibmer, G. J. &amp; O'Brien, C. W." box="[681,980,712,737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref30526" refString="Wibmer, G. J. &amp; O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">Wibmer &amp; O’Brien 1986:145</bibRefCitation>
(checklist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD226EFFD2FF66261AFEC4FC98" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF66261AFEC4FC98" blockId="14.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF66261AFE92FCC1" bold="true" box="[151,325,782,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226EFFD2FEBD261AFD0FFCC0" authority="Boheman, 1836" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1836" box="[332,728,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FEBD261AFDCBFCC0" box="[332,540,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Heilipus rufescens</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FDD3261AFD0FFCC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615795" box="[546,728,783,809]" country="Brazil" county="Typus" location="Dej" municipality="Chevrolat" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FDD3261AFD0FFCC0" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[546,728,783,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1836" refId="ref28117" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1836) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1836), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1836">Boheman, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: we examined the images of the female
<typeStatus id="54AA0F94226EFFD2FB69261AFB2DFCC0" box="[1176,1274,783,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FAFB261AFA99FCC0" box="[1290,1358,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,247,948]" captionTargetId="figure-40@15.[151,1436,237,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype Heilus rufescens, female. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. labels. The copyright of images belongs to NHRS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), bearing the following label: “
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FE432626FD96FCA4" box="[434,577,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
H:
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226EFFD2FE262626FD96FCA4" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1836" box="[471,577,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">rufescens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FDA12626FDAAFCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C:8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FDA12626FDAAFCA4" box="[592,637,819,845]" country="Brazil" county="Typus" municipality="Chevrolat" name="Dej" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Dej</location>
: a
<collectingCountry id="F306F1A6226EFFD2FD6D2626FD35FCA4" box="[668,738,819,845]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Brasil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA2B4C226EFFD2FD1C2626FC88FCA4" box="[749,863,819,845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chevrolat</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingCounty id="62CFC9BA226EFFD2FC9B2626FC79FCA4" box="[874,942,819,845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Typus</collectingCounty>
<specimenCount id="9D177ABF226EFFD2FC472626FC1BFCA4" box="[950,972,819,845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; NHRS–TOBI 000003220”, deposited in the NHRS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD226EFFD2FF36266FFDCCF86C" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF36266FFA4AFC34" blockId="14.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF36266FFEBAFC7D" bold="true" box="[199,365,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FE8F266EFE03FC7C" bold="true" box="[382,468,891,917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Length</emphasis>
(pronotum and elytra) of males and females 6.9 to 7.1/
<quantity id="4CE91CD3226EFFD2FBAB266EFAD6FC7C" box="[1114,1281,891,917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="7.7" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.6">6.6 to 8.8 mm</quantity>
, respectively.
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF66268AFEF6FC50" bold="true" box="[151,289,927,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Integument</emphasis>
bright, varying from dark brown to reddish-brown.
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FC8C268AFC30FC50" bold="true" box="[893,999,927,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Rostrum</emphasis>
about 1.7 times longer than length of pronotum, about 6.2 times longer than apical width of rostrum in females, and about 5.05 times longer in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF6626F2FD09FA10" blockId="14.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF6626F2FF20FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,247,999,1025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FE7126F2FE18FBE8" box="[384,463,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,247,948]" captionTargetId="figure-40@15.[151,1436,237,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype Heilus rufescens, female. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. labels. The copyright of images belongs to NHRS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
A–B) about 1.4 times wider than long, rounded sides, densely covered with rounded granules with small punctation at apical margin in center, densely covered with yellow and whitish scales, with three bands of oblong, whitish or yellowish scales, two on sides and one at center of pronotum, distributed from base to median region.
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FE6E2146FE3CFB84" bold="true" box="[415,491,1107,1133]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Elytra</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FE0D2146FD9EFB84" box="[508,585,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,247,948]" captionTargetId="figure-40@15.[151,1436,237,954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype Heilus rufescens, female. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. labels. The copyright of images belongs to NHRS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
A–B) about 1.5 times longer than wide, oblique granules, slightly elevated, each one with short scale, very distinct at apex, inserted into interstriae, more condensed in humeral region, smaller and sparse granules in apical region; densely covered with setae ranging from light yellow to dark brown, median region with irregular macula of dark brown scales between striae 2 and 5, with transverse band of yellowish setae on posterior margin, and more condensed setae in apical region; moderately coarse elytral striae, finer at apex, flat interstriae.
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FEE62012FE13FAC9" bold="true" box="[279,452,1286,1313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FCF42012FCBDFAC8" box="[773,874,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aedeagus. A. Heilus inaequalis, dorsal view. B. Heilus inaequalis, lateral view. C. Heilus pupillatus. D. Heilus tuberculosus. E. Heilus rufescens. F. Heilus freyreissi. G. Heilus myops. H. Heilus faldermanni. I. Heilus ochrifer. J. Heilus fasciculatus. K. Heilus iniquus. L. Heilus bistigma. Legends: median lobe (ml), internal sac sclerite (sc), median lobe apodemes (mla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414722/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
) with straight apex, with few setae; median lobe apodemes about 2.2 times longer than median lobe. Internal sac armed with bifurcate sclerite, with elongate spicules on sides (
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FF0E205AFEB0FA80" box="[255,359,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1436,181,1576]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Internal sac sclerite. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus. J. Heilus iniquus. K. Heilus bistigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414724/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
). Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FE10205AFD91FA80" box="[481,582,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,187,994]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tegmen. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus. J. Heilus iniquus. K. Heilus bistigma. Legends: dorsal lobe (ld), manubrium (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414726/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
) with manubrium about 1.8 times longer than dorsal lobes.
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FB28205AFA4AFA81" bold="true" box="[1241,1437,1358,1385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FF512066FED0FA64" box="[160,263,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,191,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female genitalia. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus. J. Heilus iniquus. K. Heilus bistigma. Legends: coxite (cx), styli (st), common oviduct (co), bursa copulatrix (bc), spermathecal duct (spd), spermathecal capsule (sp), spermathecal gland (spg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
). Coxites longer than wide, with short setae close to insertion of styli; styli longer than wide, with elongate setae at apex. Spermathecal duct short inserted into final portion of bursa copulatrix. Spermathecal capsule (
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FA9E2082FF1EFA3C" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,713,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-268@32.[173,1414,705,1923]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 22. Spermathecal capsule. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus; J. Heilus iniquus; K. Heilus bistigma. Legends: cornu (cr), collum (cl), ramus (ra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
) slightly curved,
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FE7F20AEFE0DFA3C" box="[398,474,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">collum</emphasis>
narrow,
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FDCF20AEFD53FA3D" box="[574,644,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">ramus</emphasis>
well-developed, robust, and rough,
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FBEB20AEFB8CFA3D" box="[1050,1115,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">cornu</emphasis>
subtriangular. Spermathecal gland elongate, enlarged at base, narrowing to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF362317FD7EF98C" blockId="14.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF362317FE76F9F5" bold="true" box="[199,417,1538,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Dimensions (mm).</emphasis>
Males/females, respectively. TBL: 6.9–7.1/6.6–8.8; TRL: 3.1/2.2–3.0; MHx: 2.8–3.0/2.6– 3.5; RAW: 0.5/0.4–0.6; RBW: 0.5 /0.5–0.6; IO: 0.3/0.3–0.4; PnL: 1.6/1.3–2.0; PnMW: 2.2/2.2–2.7; PnBW: 2.1/2.1– 2.6; EL: 5.3–5.5/4.9–7.5; EW: 3.1–3.2/3.1–4.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF36237AFD26F8F0" blockId="14.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF36237AFDF2F961" bold="true" box="[199,549,1646,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FDDD237AFD0FF944" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615491" collectingDate="1944-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Travassos &amp; M. Santos" country="Brazil" location="Rib. Engano" municipality="In" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA2B4C226EFFD2FDDD237AFD94F960" box="[556,579,1647,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">In</collectingMunicipality>
total, eight specimens were examined.
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FBF3237BFAE2F961" bold="true" box="[1026,1333,1646,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<collectingCountry id="F306F1A6226EFFD2FBF3237BFBA5F961" box="[1026,1138,1646,1672]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D57FD4226EFFD2FB8E237BFAE7F961" box="[1151,1328,1646,1673]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FACC237AFF07F944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C:8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FACC237AFF07F944" country="Brazil" municipality="In" name="Rib. Engano" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Rib. Engano</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D177ABF226EFFD2FF2D2386FF28F944" box="[220,255,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAF97F6226EFFD2FEFF2386FE89F944" box="[270,350,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1944-10">
<collectingDate id="EFEB6E1E226EFFD2FEFF2386FE89F944" box="[270,350,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1944-10">x.1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E4D4E0226EFFD2FE982386FE0FF944" box="[361,472,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Travassos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E4D4E0226EFFD2FE0C2386FDB8F944" box="[509,623,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">M. Santos</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0029F3226EFFD2FD8E2386FD07F944" box="[639,720,1683,1709]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FD122387FAE1F944" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615822" box="[739,1334,1682,1709]" collectingDate="1966-12-01" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Corcovado" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FD122387FC4BF945" bold="true" box="[739,924,1682,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<collectingRegion id="49D57FD4226EFFD2FD122387FC40F945" box="[739,919,1682,1709]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FC522386FBF6F944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C:8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FC522386FBF6F944" box="[931,1057,1683,1709]" country="Brazil" name="Corcovado" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Corcovado</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D177ABF226EFFD2FBDC2386FB87F944" box="[1069,1104,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAF97F6226EFFD2FBAF2386FB07F944" box="[1118,1232,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1966-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEB6E1E226EFFD2FBAF2386FB07F944" box="[1118,1232,1683,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1966-12-01">1.xii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0029F3226EFFD2FB2E2386FAF9F944" box="[1247,1326,1683,1709]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FAB32386FDD9F938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615849" collectingDate="1961-01-15" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Floresta da Tijuca" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<location id="8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FAB32386FED5F938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C:8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FAB32386FED5F938" country="Brazil" name="Floresta da Tijuca" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Floresta da Tijuca</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D177ABF226EFFD2FEFC23A2FEE5F938" box="[269,306,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAF97F6226EFFD2FECF23A3FE7FF938" box="[318,424,1718,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1961-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFEB6E1E226EFFD2FECF23A3FE7FF938" box="[318,424,1718,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1961-01-15">15.i.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0029F3226EFFD2FE4623A2FDD1F938" box="[439,518,1719,1745]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FDEB23A2FB5BF938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615324" box="[538,1164,1719,1745]" collectingDate="1966-11-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="F. M. Oliveira" country="Brazil" location="Grande" municipality="Rep." pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA2B4C226EFFD2FDEB23A2FD99F938" box="[538,590,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Rep.</collectingMunicipality>
R.
<location id="8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FD8723A2FD1CF938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C:8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FD8723A2FD1CF938" box="[630,715,1719,1745]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rep." name="Grande" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Grande</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D177ABF226EFFD2FD2623A2FD2EF938" box="[727,761,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAF97F6226EFFD2FCF923A2FC55F938" box="[776,898,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1966-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFEB6E1E226EFFD2FCF923A2FC55F938" box="[776,898,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1966-11-10">10.xi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E4D4E0226EFFD2FC7F23A2FBF2F938" box="[910,1061,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">F.M. Oliveira</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0029F3226EFFD2FBC523A2FB54F938" box="[1076,1155,1719,1745]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FB6623A3FE17F91C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615817" collectingDate="1985-01-19" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FB6623A3FB2FF938" bold="true" box="[1175,1272,1718,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<collectingRegion id="49D57FD4226EFFD2FB6623A3FB25F938" box="[1175,1266,1718,1745]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FB0E23A2FAB0F938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C:8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FB0E23A2FAB0F938" box="[1279,1383,1719,1745]" country="Brazil" name="Morretes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Parana">Morretes</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D177ABF226EFFD2FA8323A2FA42F938" box="[1394,1429,1719,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAF97F6226EFFD2FF6623CFFED4F91C" box="[151,259,1754,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1985-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFEB6E1E226EFFD2FF6623CFFED4F91C" box="[151,259,1754,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1985-01-19">19.i.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.I.I.F. (
<collectionCode id="ED0029F3226EFFD2FE9B23CEFE6EF91C" box="[362,441,1755,1781]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FE3B23CEFC7CF91C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615677" box="[458,939,1755,1781]" collectingDate="1984-12-22" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<specimenCount id="9D177ABF226EFFD2FE3B23CEFE38F91C" box="[458,495,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAF97F6226EFFD2FE0B23CEFDABF91C" box="[506,636,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1984-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFEB6E1E226EFFD2FE0B23CEFDABF91C" box="[506,636,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1984-12-22">22.xii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.I.I.F.,
<collectingMethod id="5250C921226EFFD2FD1023CEFC91F91C" box="[737,838,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0029F3226EFFD2FCA223CEFC75F91C" box="[851,930,1755,1781]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FC4423CFFEFFF8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615532" collectingDate="1951-11" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="Corupa" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FC4423CFFBA4F91D" bold="true" box="[949,1139,1754,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<collectingRegion id="49D57FD4226EFFD2FC4423CFFBB8F91D" box="[949,1135,1754,1780]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FB8823CEFB19F91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C:8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FB8823CEFB19F91C" box="[1145,1230,1755,1781]" country="Brazil" name="Corupa" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Corupá</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D177ABF226EFFD2FB2923CEFB2CF91C" box="[1240,1275,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAF97F6226EFFD2FAF623CFFA89F91C" box="[1287,1374,1754,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1951-11">
<collectingDate id="EFEB6E1E226EFFD2FAF623CFFA89F91C" box="[1287,1374,1754,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1951-11">xi.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5250C921226EFFD2FA9823CEFF14F8F0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0029F3226EFFD2FF2323EAFEF6F8F0" box="[210,289,1791,1817]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FEC223EAFD3AF8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615811" box="[307,749,1790,1817]" collectingDate="1954-01" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. Maller" country="Brazil" location="Corupa" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<location id="8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FEC223EAFE5FF8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C:8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FEC223EAFE5FF8F0" box="[307,392,1791,1817]" country="Brazil" name="Corupa" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Corupá</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D177ABF226EFFD2FE6523EAFE6FF8F0" box="[404,440,1791,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAF97F6226EFFD2FE3423EBFDD9F8F0" box="[453,526,1790,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1954-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEB6E1E226EFFD2FE3423EBFDD9F8F0" box="[453,526,1790,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1954-01">i.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E4D4E0226EFFD2FDE923EAFD52F8F0" box="[536,645,1791,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">A. Maller</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0029F3226EFFD2FD6523EAFD32F8F0" box="[660,741,1791,1817]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF362237FAE8F888" blockId="14.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF362237FE2AF8D5" bold="true" box="[199,509,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B79BB6B226EFFD2FDFB2236FAEDF888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034615825" country="Peru" location="Brazilian Atlantic Forest" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
The species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F306F1A6226EFFD2FD0E2236FCE2F8D4" box="[767,821,1827,1853]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306F1A6226EFFD2FCB12236FC42F8D4" box="[832,917,1827,1853]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F306F1A6226EFFD2FC3F2236FBC5F8D4" box="[974,1042,1827,1853]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC7226EFFD2FBD12236FA92F8D7" author="Wibmer, G. J. &amp; O'Brien, C. W." box="[1056,1349,1827,1854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref30526" refString="Wibmer, G. J. &amp; O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">Wibmer &amp; O’Brien, 1986</bibRefCitation>
), and in the
<location id="8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FF312252FE03F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80020226EFFD3FF662737FF27FF3C:8ECEE7ED226EFFD2FF312252FE03F888" box="[192,468,1863,1889]" country="Peru" name="Brazilian Atlantic Forest" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Brazilian Atlantic Forest</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D57FD4226EFFD2FE132252FD50F888" box="[482,647,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D57FD4226EFFD2FD602252FCE1F888" box="[657,822,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D57FD4226EFFD2FCB02252FC47F888" box="[833,912,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49D57FD4226EFFD2FC3A2252FBB8F888" box="[971,1135,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
states) (
<figureCitation id="132AADB3226EFFD2FB3C2252FAE5F888" box="[1229,1330,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[190,1398,181,1692]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 23. Geographical distribution of Heilus species based on labels information. A. South America Brazilian biomes and Paraguayan and Argentine ecoregions. B. Heilus inaequalis; C. Heilus pupillatus; D. Heilus tuberculosus; E. Heilus rufescens; F. Heilus freyreissi; G. Heilus myops; H. Heilus faldermanni; I Heilus ochrifer; J. Heilus fasciculatus; K. Heilus iniquus; L. Heilus bistigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD2FF36227FFDCCF86C" blockId="14.[151,1437,782,2033]" box="[199,539,1898,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF36227FFE49F86C" bold="true" box="[199,414,1898,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Associated plants.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD226EFFD3FF36229AFF27FF3C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAEB136226EFFD3FF36229AFF27FF3C" blockId="14.[151,1437,782,2033]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FF36229AFEECF840" bold="true" box="[199,315,1935,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226EFFD2FEB0229AFE2CF840" authorityName=": Kuschel" authorityYear="1955" box="[321,507,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FEB0229AFE2CF840" box="[321,507,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Heilus rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the smallest South American species of the genus, measuring less than
<quantity id="4CE91CD3226EFFD2FA88229AFF11F824" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
. The main characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226EFFD2FD8722A6FCD3F824" authorityName=": Kuschel" authorityYear="1955" box="[630,772,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FD8722A6FCD3F824" box="[630,772,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">H. rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226EFFD2FCBA22A6FC22F824" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[843,1013,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculatus">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226EFFD2FCBA22A6FC22F824" box="[843,1013,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">H. fasciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the dense coating of setae on the elytra, the irregular macula in the median region of the elytra, and the band of setae on the posterior margin of the elytra.
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB5226FFFD3FF142582FE6CFF58" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[229,443,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculatus">
<emphasis id="B9656D24226FFFD3FF142582FE6CFF58" box="[229,443,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Heilus fasciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has less dense setae on the elytra, with scales short in the interstriae and has no apparent macula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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