332 lines
48 KiB
XML
332 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="9D36CC3B7458640AC0CE2C733093A5A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="8238" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4dbe8eb4-2a5b-4c17-8735-4849b4137127" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414684" ID-ZooBank="275A17F8-FA56-49A4-8EFA-8BF991E386C8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609709235868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lira, Aline De Oliveira, Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De, Rosado-Neto, Germano Henrique, Santos, Geane Brizzola Dos & Marques, Marinêz Isaac" docDate="2020" docId="03B800202264FFD9FF6626E3FEA6F908" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4861.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4861 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heilus Kuschel 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FF8178582260FFDCFFF12515FFD7FFE9" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American species of Heilus Kuschel, 1955 (Curculionidae Molytinae: Molytini: Hylobiina) with emphasis on those from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1698852140190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF6E6C06503976F38E53CD2573645A3D">
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<mods:title id="E7212E1A5E5068DBC641000179CCCE26">A review of the South American species of Heilus Kuschel, 1955 (Curculionidae Molytinae: Molytini: Hylobiina) with emphasis on those from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF6E0699BDC2C880A3DB0BB7F6AD2EC">Lira, Aline De Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FDFD94071DDCA652F0F481C676E4D65">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança. Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. 78060 - 900.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECE16C20312FF636F38290694F74D212">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42D09CAED672F69D2BE859030C16C9C7">Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1678D61881939A260E567FFE98535218">Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis. Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais. Rodovia Rondonópolis-Guiratinga MT 270, Km 6, s / n. Rondonópolis, MT, Brazil. 78735 - 901.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="05F71975E748BC8EB85448A8C4C52C9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD81EFB4692157AAFD3CA62E6BCDBAD7">Rosado-Neto, Germano Henrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3D1D4B98B2234D84F3318272022D545">Universidade Federal do Paraná. Setor de Ciências Biológicas. Departamento de Zoologia. Centro Politécnico s / n, Jardim das Américas. Curitiba, PR, Brazil. 81531 - 980.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE8CD0CA1DF1AA2E79E55AAF1CB2FC72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75A89EF66AA19D3BD90DF550E187E09A">Santos, Geane Brizzola Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F033A77B69FCEDFDDF23E50DB69C9E6">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Campus Universitário do Araguaia, Avenida Universitária, nº 3500, Pontal do Araguaia, MT, Brazil. CEP: 78698 - 000.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6659BA8CFDD608B7495CB846A26AF361">Marques, Marinêz Isaac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25F0CDF0FEC1C158AE95C5E3E1B5823E">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança. Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. 78060 - 900.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="67C36BF8A49BE24F2B742E3006C4D21F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="52A500CF8AC4144AB5A00F8FA9073472">
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<mods:date id="2FCCB59E4757A635609A8097D9FD0E38">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16F6583E67606280ED3FE09D913BC653">2020-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF37BCEF057FBEF837DAAAD28532C8A5">4861</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A1DC9636163604FCBFB4CF69274D3A3">151</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A01D5A802A8281ADA1DC746795241826" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B800202264FFD9FF6626E3FEA6F908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177324277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B800202264FFD9FF6626E3FEA6F908" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B800202264FFD9FF6626E3FEA6F908" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD2264FFD8FF6626E3FE4AFBF9" box="[151,413,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEB1362264FFD8FF6626E3FE4AFBF9" blockId="4.[151,413,1014,1041]" box="[151,413,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="D0E6065A2264FFD8FF6626E3FE4AFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,413,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52264FFD8FF6626E3FE4AFBF9" ID-CoL="8HKCD" authority="Kuschel, 1955" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,413,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FF6626E3FE4AFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,413,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FF6626E3FF30FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,231,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Heilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FF1F26E2FE4AFBF9" author="Kuschel, G." box="[238,413,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="261 - 312" refId="ref29135" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea (Coleoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">Kuschel, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD2264FFD8FF66212EFCEEFB79" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362264FFD8FF66212EFCEEFB79" blockId="4.[151,1436,1083,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52264FFD8FF66212EFE70FBBA" ID-CoL="8HKCD" authority="Kuschel, 1955: 292" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,423,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FF66212EFF0EFBBA" box="[151,217,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Heilus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FF15212EFE70FBBA" author="Kuschel, G." box="[228,423,1083,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="261 - 312" refId="ref29135" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea (Coleoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">Kuschel, 1955:292</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(key);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FE08212EFCF3FBBA" author="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. J." box="[505,804,1083,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref29536" refString="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. J. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of American Entomological Institute, 34, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien & Wibmer 1982:79</bibRefCitation>
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||
(catalog);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FC68212EFB06FBBA" author="Wibmer, G. J. & O'Brien, C. W." box="[921,1233,1083,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref30526" refString="Wibmer, G. J. & O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">Wibmer & O’Brien 1986:144</bibRefCitation>
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||
(catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FAB62129FEA0FB9B" author="Maes, J. M. & O'Brien, C. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref29313" refString="Maes, J. M. & O'Brien, C. W. (1990) Lista anotada de los Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1990">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52264FFD8FAB62129FAA9FBBA" ID-CoL="8HLWD" authority="O'Brien 1990:24" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1888" box="[1351,1406,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Maes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maes</taxonomicName>
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||
& O’Brien 1990:24
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(checklist);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FE0D214FFCBFFB9B" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C." box="[508,872,1114,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refId="ref27754" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C. (1999) A world Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, S. C. P. Edition, Barcelona, 315 pp." type="book" year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999:201</bibRefCitation>
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||
(catalog);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FC2F214FFB44FB9B" author="Morrone, J. J. J." box="[990,1171,1114,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref29351" refString="Morrone, J. J. J. (1999) Lista de las especies mexicanas de Molytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Dugesiana, 6, 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1999">Morrone 1999:55</bibRefCitation>
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||
(checklist);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FAE8214FFECDFB79" author="Rheinheimer, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref29953" refString="Rheinheimer, J. (2010) Les Hylobiini de Guyane (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Coleopteres de Guyane, 1, 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="2010">Rheinheimer 2010:68</bibRefCitation>
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||
(checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FE68216DFD17FB78" author="O'Brien, C. W. & Turnbow, R. H. Jr." box="[409,704,1144,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref29590" refString="O'Brien, C. W. & Turnbow, R. H. Jr. (2011) An annotated list of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) of Dominica (Excluding Scolytinae and Platypodidae). Insecta Mundi, 179, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2011">O’Brien & Turnbow 2011:28</bibRefCitation>
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||
(checklist).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD2264FFD8FF6621A3FBD3FB27" box="[151,1028,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362264FFD8FF6621A3FBD3FB27" blockId="4.[151,1028,1206,1230]" box="[151,1028,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FF6621A3FEF4FB27" bold="true" box="[151,291,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA0F942264FFD8FF6621A3FF1BFB27" box="[151,204,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52264FFD8FEDB21A3FD40FB27" ID-CoL="3K3KT" authority="Boheman, 1836" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1836" box="[298,663,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FEDB21A3FE27FB27" box="[298,496,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Heilipus inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FE0721A3FD40FB27" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[502,663,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1836" refId="ref28117" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1836) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1836), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1836">Boheman, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FCCD21A3FC2DFB27" author="Kuschel, G." box="[828,1018,1206,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="261 - 312" refId="ref29135" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea (Coleoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">Kuschel 1955:292</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD2264FFD8FF6621E9FAFAF9FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362264FFD8FF6621E9FAFAF9FB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FF6621E9FEDDFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1276,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52264FFD8FE6721E9FE08FAFF" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="1955" box="[406,479,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FE6721E9FE08FAFF" box="[406,479,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Heilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52264FFD8FC3821E9FBEEFAFF" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[969,1081,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hylobiina">Hylobiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a basal fold expanded into the first abdominal ventrite surrounding the posterior coxae, a unique character of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32264FFD8FA952035FF72FAB7" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[248,1340,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measures used in Heilus redescriptions and diagnostic character of the Genus. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. head. D–E. basal fold in the first abdominal ventrite. Legends: pronotum dorsal length (PnL), pronotum median width (PnMW), pronotum basal width (PnBW), elytra width between the humeri (EW), elytral dorsal length (EL), total body length (TBL), total rostrum length (TRL), maximum body height (Mhx), interorbital distance (IO), rostrum basal width (RBW), rostrum apical width (RAW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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D–E). The genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52264FFD8FE882051FDABFAB7" authority="Germar, 1824" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" box="[377,636,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FE882051FE0FFAB7" box="[377,472,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Heilipus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FE112051FDABFAB7" author="Germar, E. F." box="[480,636,1348,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refId="ref28826" refString="Germar, E. F. (1824) Insectorum species novae aut minun cognitae, descriptionibus illustratae. Hendel & Sons, Halae, 624 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 130964" type="book" year="1824">Germar, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FD472051FCFEFAB7" box="[694,809,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Helipodus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72264FFD8FCC32051FC02FAB6" author="Kuschel, G." box="[818,981,1348,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="261 - 312" refId="ref29135" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea (Coleoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Kuschel,
|
||
<date id="FFAF97F62264FFD8FC6C2051FC02FAB6" box="[925,981,1348,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1955-05">1955</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may contain the fold around the coxae, however without the evident expansion at the posterior margin. In addition, the following combination of characters are used to define the genus: second article of the antenal funicle longer than the other antenomeres; pronotum and elytra with narrow to wide scales, sparse or densely distributed with granules and tubercules of varying shapes, sizes, and distribution; metasternum with wide or fine scales and coarse punctures on the sides, smooth longitudinal median line; fifth abdominal ventrite with coarse punctures; internal sac with sclerites of varying shapes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BE2BD2264FFD9FF362309FEA6F908" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362264FFD8FF362309FEA5F877" blockId="4.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FF362309FE03F9DF" bold="true" box="[199,468,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Redescription. Length</emphasis>
|
||
: 7.0 mm to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE91CD32264FFD8FD962309FD1AF9DE" box="[615,717,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(pronotum + elytra).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FC3B2309FBEBF9DF" bold="true" box="[970,1084,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Dense, with short flattened or fine scales on pronotum and elytra; most species with dark, rounded, or irregular macula in central region of elytra between striae 3 and 8, or with transverse bands of yellowish scales on posterior margin of apical elytral area or covering the elytral apex; flattened, dense scales on scutellum; elongate or fine scales on sides of metasternum; legs with short or elongate yellowish or whitish scales, sparsely, evenly covering femur and tibia; ventral face of tarsus densely pilose; elongate scales more condensed on first and second abdominal ventrites, sparse on the rest.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FAB423C5FF0CF8E7" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Integument.</emphasis>
|
||
Color varies from light brown to black. Pronotum and elytra with granules of different shapes and heights, rounded or transverse, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52264FFD8FDE8220CFD74F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[537,675,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyreissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FDE8220CFD74F8DB" box="[537,675,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">H. freyreissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has elytral tubercules. Dense punctures at base of rostrum, fine toward apex; elytral striae with punctures ranging from fine to coarse; elytral striae 8, 9, and 10 generally more strongly marked than striae 1–7; coarse punctures on sides of metasternum; coarse or fine punctures on fifth abdominal ventrite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362264FFD9FF3622BDFA41FE44" blockId="4.[151,1437,1276,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242264FFD8FF3622BDFE81F82B" bold="true" box="[199,342,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32264FFD8FE9422BDFE67F82B" box="[357,432,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,320,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,309,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Heilus inaequalis. A. left mandible, dorsal view. B. right mandible, dorsal view. C. left maxilla, ventral view. D. right maxilla, ventral view. E. labium, ventral view. F. labium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F). Mandibles asymmetric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32264FFD8FCFB22BDFC81F82B" box="[778,854,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,320,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,309,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Heilus inaequalis. A. left mandible, dorsal view. B. right mandible, dorsal view. C. left maxilla, ventral view. D. right maxilla, ventral view. E. labium, ventral view. F. labium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), as wide as long; inner margin tridentate, with apical and median teeth wider and more developed than basal ones. Maxillae elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32264FFD8FB8922D9FB13F80F" box="[1144,1220,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,320,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,309,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Heilus inaequalis. A. left mandible, dorsal view. B. right mandible, dorsal view. C. left maxilla, ventral view. D. right maxilla, ventral view. E. labium, ventral view. F. labium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), palpifer (pf) elongate and subtriangular, with two long setae laterally inserted into apical region; maxillary palps (mp) elongate, first and second basal articles with short seta on each side inserted into apical region, apical article with three tiny apical sensilla; apex of mala (m) exceeding first article of maxillary palp, with numerous short, dense, and long setae in basal region, shortening toward first retractable tooth, with four strong retractable teeth on lateral margin; stipe (s) merged with mala, with seta of medium size; cardo (c) elongate. Labium flat, narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32265FFD9FB792432FB03FEA8" box="[1160,1236,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,320,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,309,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthparts of Heilus inaequalis. A. left mandible, dorsal view. B. right mandible, dorsal view. C. left maxilla, ventral view. D. right maxilla, ventral view. E. labium, ventral view. F. labium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414690/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F); prementum (pr) transverse, basal margin straight, with two lateral setae; narrow submentum (sb); labial palps (pl) with three segments, longer and wider basal article, laterally with long seta, short apical article with three sensilla; ligula (li) inserted into prementum, visible laterally, with long, condensed setae in apical region, shortening toward the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362265FFD9FF3624A2FA4FFDF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF3624A2FEE6FE38" bold="true" box="[199,305,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
||
. Cylindrical, longer than length of pronotum, basal width most often subequal to apical width, slightly curved, antennal scrobe deep, starting in apical third in males, median third in females. Antennae inserted in apical third of rostrum in males, and median third in females; second article of funiculus longer than others; club oblong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362265FFD9FF362736FB16FDD4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,1217,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF362736FED0FDD4" bold="true" box="[199,263,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Globose; front with deep or shallow fovea; large, rounded, flat, subcontiguous eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362265FFD9FF362752FBA8FCD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF362752FEF0FD88" bold="true" box="[199,295,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum transverse, wider than long, narrowing to apex; prosternum with three tuberculiform projections; metasternum with smooth longitudinal midline. Elytra about 1.3 to 2 times longer than wide; moderately convex or flat from base to apical elytral calli; dense to moderately granulated, or with granules only on humeri and apical elytral calli; jointly rounded apex; scutellum elongate, U-shaped; humeri prominent; interstriae flat or slightly convex, union between striae with pattern 1 + 10, 2 + 9, 3 + 8, 4 + 7, and 5 + 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FBD427C2FBB3FD18" bold="true" box="[1061,1124,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior and median coxae globose, posterior coxae transverse; femur claviform, with pointed tooth on ventral face, posterior femur usually not exceeding fourth abdominal ventrite; tibiae compressed; tarsi compressed dorsoventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362265FFD9FF362657FAD0FC68" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF362657FE94FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,323,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrites I and II wider than long, ventrites III and IV longer than wide, individually shorter than ventrite V; basal fold expanded on first abdominal ventrite surrounding posterior coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32265FFD9FB842672FB14FC68" box="[1141,1219,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[248,1340,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measures used in Heilus redescriptions and diagnostic character of the Genus. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. head. D–E. basal fold in the first abdominal ventrite. Legends: pronotum dorsal length (PnL), pronotum median width (PnMW), pronotum basal width (PnBW), elytra width between the humeri (EW), elytral dorsal length (EL), total body length (TBL), total rostrum length (TRL), maximum body height (Mhx), interorbital distance (IO), rostrum basal width (RBW), rostrum apical width (RAW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362265FFD9FF36269EFDC6FB94" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF36269EFEA2FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,373,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32265FFD9FDF4269EFDB5FC4C" box="[517,610,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aedeagus. A. Heilus inaequalis, dorsal view. B. Heilus inaequalis, lateral view. C. Heilus pupillatus. D. Heilus tuberculosus. E. Heilus rufescens. F. Heilus freyreissi. G. Heilus myops. H. Heilus faldermanni. I. Heilus ochrifer. J. Heilus fasciculatus. K. Heilus iniquus. L. Heilus bistigma. Legends: median lobe (ml), internal sac sclerite (sc), median lobe apodemes (mla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414722/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A–L). Median lobe (ml) with length subequal or less than median lobe apodemes (mla), slightly curved in lateral view and with subparallel sides; straight, acuminate, with apical margin trapezoidal or depressed in center; with elongate or short setae, evenly distributed in rows, or forming lateral tufts; internal sac with spicules and sclerites (sc) of variable shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32265FFD9FC9326E2FC68FBF8" box="[866,959,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,187,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1436,181,1576]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Internal sac sclerite. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus. J. Heilus iniquus. K. Heilus bistigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414724/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
A–K). Tegmen partially sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32265FFD9FA9526E2FF63FBDC" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,187,994]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tegmen. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus. J. Heilus iniquus. K. Heilus bistigma. Legends: dorsal lobe (ld), manubrium (m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414726/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
A–K), with variations in lengths of dorsal lobes (dl) and manubrium (m). Spiculum gastrale with curved stem, strongly sclerotized, enlarged at apex. Abdominal tergite VIII uniform, with two sclerotized subtriangular plates containing elongate setae at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362265FFD9FF362192FCF6FA74" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF362192FE5CFB49" bold="true" box="[199,395,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32265FFD9FE6B2192FE24FB48" box="[410,499,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,191,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female genitalia. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus. J. Heilus iniquus. K. Heilus bistigma. Legends: coxite (cx), styli (st), common oviduct (co), bursa copulatrix (bc), spermathecal duct (spd), spermathecal capsule (sp), spermathecal gland (spg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A–K). Coxites (cx) longer than wide, subtriangular, sclerotized on sides, with scarce setae at apex; cylindrical styli (st), with elongate setae densely covering apex. Bursa copulatrix (bc) of irregular shape; spermathecal duct (spd) with varying length and location among species. Spermathecal capsule (sp) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132AADB32265FFD9FA9521DAFF64FAE4" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,713,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-268@32.[173,1414,705,1923]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 22. Spermathecal capsule. A. Heilus inaequalis. B. Heilus pupillatus. C. Heilus tuberculosus. D. Heilus rufescens. E. Heilus freyreissi. F. Heilus myops. G. Heilus faldermanni. H. Heilus ochrifer. I. Heilus fasciculatus; J. Heilus iniquus; K. Heilus bistigma. Legends: cornu (cr), collum (cl), ramus (ra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414730/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
A–K) sclerotized, curved, with varying roughness;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FD0721E6FC95FAE4" box="[758,834,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">collum</emphasis>
|
||
(cl) elongate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FC1621E6FBFAFAE5" box="[999,1069,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ramus</emphasis>
|
||
(ra) with varying degrees of development,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FEEA2002FE8BFAD9" box="[283,348,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">cornu</emphasis>
|
||
(cr) rounded to slightly tapered at apex. Spermathecal gland (spg) elongate, of varying shape and size. Abdominal tergite VII with narrower apex than base, usually subtriangular, apex with elongate or short setae. Abdominal sternite VII with slightly bisinuate apex, apical lobes subequal in length or wider than long; spicule ventral (sv) straight, sclerotized, slightly enlarged at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362265FFD9FF3620B3FF37F9C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF3620B3FE78FA29" bold="true" box="[199,431,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum length longer in females than in males; rostrum punctures thicker in males forming wrinkles, sometimes forming longitudinal grooves; males with antennae inserted into apical region of rostrum and females with antennae inserted into median third of rostrum; females with greater maximum body length than males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEB1362265FFD9FF362323FEA6F908" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF362323FE50F9B9" bold="true" box="[199,391,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Species studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FE602322FD2AF9BB" authority="(Boheman, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[401,765,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FE602322FDFBF9B8" box="[401,556,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FDCC2322FD22F9BB" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[573,757,1591,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1836" refId="ref28117" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1836) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1836), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1836">Boheman, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA0F942265FFD9FCFE2322FC96F9B8" box="[783,833,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FC462322FAC5F9B8" authority="(Hustache, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[951,1298,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admixtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FC462322FB96F9B8" box="[951,1089,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. admixtus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FBA22322FADEF9B8" author="Hustache, A." box="[1107,1289,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="334 - 349" refId="ref28896" refString="Hustache, A. (1938) Curculionides nouveaux de l'Amerique meridionale, qui se trouvent dans le Deutsches Entomologisches Institut. 3 eme note. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlen, 5 (4), 334 - 349." type="journal article" year="1938">Hustache, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FAD02322FEA8F99C" authority="(Erichson, 1847)" authorityName="Kuschel" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FAD02322FF6FF99C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. asperulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FF36234EFEAFF99C" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[199,376,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref28700" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1847) Conspectus Insectorum Coleopterorum, quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 13, 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FE7D234EFD0CF99C" authority="(Hustache, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Hustache" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[396,731,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FE7D234EFDD8F99C" box="[396,527,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. bistigma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FDEE234EFD04F99C" author="Hustache, A." box="[543,723,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="334 - 349" refId="ref28896" refString="Hustache, A. (1938) Curculionides nouveaux de l'Amerique meridionale, qui se trouvent dans le Deutsches Entomologisches Institut. 3 eme note. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlen, 5 (4), 334 - 349." type="journal article" year="1938">Hustache, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FD19234EFBB4F99F" authority="(Boheman, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[744,1123,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faldermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FD19234EFC43F99C" box="[744,916,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. faldermanni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FC55234EFB8CF99F" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[932,1115,1627,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1836" refId="ref28117" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1836) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1836), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1836">Boheman, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FB81234EFF0CF970" authority="(Boheman, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FB81234EFACEF99C" box="[1136,1305,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. fasciculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FAD9234EFF05F970" author="Boheman, C. H." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1843" refId="ref28142" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1843) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1843), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1843">Boheman, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FF17236AFDE3F973" authority="(Boheman 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[230,564,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyreissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF17236AFEB9F970" box="[230,366,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. freyreissi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FE8C236AFDFBF973" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[381,556,1663,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1836" refId="ref28117" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1836) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1836), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1836">Boheman 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FDB1236AFCB7F970" authority="(Kirsch, 1874)" authorityName="Kuschel" baseAuthorityName="Kirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[576,864,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iniquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FDB1236AFD64F971" box="[576,691,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. iniquus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FD33236AFC8FF970" author="Kirsch, T." box="[706,856,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="385 - 432" refId="ref29004" refString="Kirsch, T. (1874) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Peruanischen Kaferfauna auf Dr. Abendroth's Sammlungen basirt. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 18, 385 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18740180324" type="journal article" year="1874">Kirsch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FC9A236AFB72F970" authority="(Kirsch, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Kirsch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[875,1189,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FC9A236AFC2FF971" box="[875,1016,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. inornatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FBF6236AFB4AF970" author="Kirsch, T." box="[1031,1181,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="385 - 432" refId="ref29004" refString="Kirsch, T. (1874) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Peruanischen Kaferfauna auf Dr. Abendroth's Sammlungen basirt. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 18, 385 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18740180324" type="journal article" year="1874">Kirsch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FB41236AFF0CF957" authority="(Boheman, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FB41236AFACDF971" box="[1200,1306,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. myops</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FAD9236AFF04F957" author="Boheman, C. H." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1836" refId="ref28117" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1836) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1836), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1836">Boheman, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FF1623B6FDE6F954" authority="(Boheman, 1843)" authorityName="Kuschel" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[231,561,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FF1623B6FEB4F954" box="[231,355,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. ochrifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FE8223B6FDFEF954" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[371,553,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1843" refId="ref28142" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1843) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1843), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1843">Boheman, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FDCF23B6FC56F954" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[574,897,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FDCF23B6FD85F955" box="[574,594,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FD9123B6FD07F954" box="[608,720,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">pupillatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FD2E23B6FCAEF954" author="Olivier, A. G." box="[735,889,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref29635" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Vol. 5. Panckoucke, Paris, 792 pp." type="book" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FC7C23B6FB32F957" authority="(Boheman, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[909,1253,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FC7C23B6FBCEF954" box="[909,1049,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FBD923B6FB0BF957" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1064,1244,1699,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1836" refId="ref28117" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1836) In: Schonherr, C. J. (1836), q. v." type="book chapter" year="1836">Boheman, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11CAB52265FFD9FAED23B6FEBAF908" authority="(Perty, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9656D242265FFD9FAED23B6FF06F908" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">H. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CCC72265FFD9FF2E23D2FEB3F908" author="Perty, M." box="[223,356,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="61 - 124" refId="ref29763" refString="Perty, M. (1832) Insecta Brasiliensia. Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX jussu et aupicius Maxilimiani Josephi, I (Fasc. 2), 61 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1832">Perty, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |