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<document id="B9EB6A008AB6295F64FA57277DCB6FFC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e68cbb-17b7-4dea-aad0-7360b8766cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228181" ID-ZooBank="A26948F7-39C6-4858-B7FD-380E12F9BD34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895922835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal, Amir, Shabir Ali &amp; Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2014" docId="03B5EA0A0F06CB11FF341EB2FEA9FBEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhabdosargus haffara Forsskal 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FF8C92720F17CB03FFA31C27FFBAFF81" masterDocTitle="The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698360089480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="935EDE3B60DA4D39DCDCC2FBABA82B04">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F06CB11FF341EB2FEA9FBEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F06CB11FF341EB2FEA9FBEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F06CB11FF341EB2FEA9FBEB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C30608970F06CB12FF341EB2FE40FC99" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF341EB2FDCCFD2E" blockId="17.[151,841,661,793]" box="[151,630,661,687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0EBEC700F06CB12FF341EB2FDCCFD2E" bold="true" box="[151,630,661,687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F06CB12FF341EB2FDCCFD2E" ID-CoL="4RW7Y" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,630,661,687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF341EB2FDCCFD2E" bold="true" box="[151,630,661,687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF341EB2FE1DFD2E" bold="true" box="[151,423,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Rhabdosargus haffara</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F06CB12FE151EB2FDD4FD2E" author="Forsskal" box="[438,622,661,687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Copenhagen, 20 pp + xxxiv + 164 pp. (Pisces on pp. x - xix + 22 - 76)" type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF341E9FFDACFD50" blockId="17.[151,841,661,793]" box="[151,534,696,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
Common name:
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F06CB12FEF21E9FFE1CFD50" box="[337,422,696,721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">Haffara</taxonomicName>
seabream
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF341EFBFE40FC99" blockId="17.[151,841,661,793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
Local names: Kabardan, Dandya (Sindh); Chah (Balochistan) (
<figureCitation id="132747990F06CB12FF3D1F27FEADFC99" box="[158,279,768,793]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[329,1257,193,812]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Rhabdosargus haffara, PMNH 53010, 283 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. Silvery with blackish appearance and no longitudinal golden-lines on body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Figures 12</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132747990F06CB12FE981F27FEEDFC98" box="[315,343,768,793]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,1064,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[351,1235,1056,1766]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Details of dentition (A-Y) and gill rakers (Z &amp; Z 1) in species of family Sparidae from Pakistan; Acanthopagrus catenula, A) upper jaw &amp; B) lower jaw; A. berda, C) upper jaw &amp; D) lower jaw; A. arabicus, E) upper jaw &amp; F) lower jaw; A. sheim, G) upper jaw &amp; H) lower jaw; Sparidentex hasta, I) upper jaw &amp; J) lower jaw; Sparidentex jamalensis., K) upper jaw &amp; L) lower jaw; Crenidens indicus, M) upper jaw &amp; N) lower jaw; Diplodus capensis, O) upper jaw &amp; P) lower jaw; Q) upper and lower jaws of Diplodus omanensis; Rhabdosargus sarba, R) upper jaw &amp; S) lower jaw; Rhabdosargus haffara, T) upper jaw &amp; U) lower jaw; V) upper and lower jaws of Agryrops spinifer; W) upper and lower jaws of Cheimerius nufar; Pagellus affinis, X) upper jaw &amp; Y) lower jaw; Z) Argyrops spinifer, showing comparatively small gill rakers; and Z 1) Cheimerius nufar, showing elongated fan-like gill rakers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228196/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">15</figureCitation>
T, U;
<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F06CB12FE3D1F27FE55FC99" box="[414,495,768,793]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F06CB12FF341F6EFCFFFCDF" box="[151,837,840,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF341F6EFCFFFCDF" blockId="17.[151,837,840,862]" box="[151,837,840,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F06CB12FF341F6EFCFFFCDF" box="[151,837,840,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F06CB12FF341F6EFE56FCDF" ID-CoL="6Z797" authority="Forsskal 1775:33" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,492,840,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF341F6EFE94FCDF" box="[151,302,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Sparus haffara</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F06CB12FE991F6FFE56FCDF" author="Forsskal" box="[314,492,840,862]" page="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F06CB12FE991F6FFE77FCDF" author="Forsskal" box="[314,461,840,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Copenhagen, 20 pp + xxxiv + 164 pp. (Pisces on pp. x - xix + 22 - 76)" type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål 1775</bibRefCitation>
:33
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, xi (No locality stated [Red Sea]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F06CB12FF341FADFC64FBD6" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF341FADFC64FBD6" blockId="17.[151,1436,906,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF341FADFEABFC22" bold="true" box="[151,273,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: Dorsal-fin rays XI,13; anal-fin rays III,11; scale rows between fifth dorsal-fin spine base and the lateral line 5½, scale rows below the lateral line 11½ –12½, scale rows between the dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 5½–7½; pored lateral line scales 55–60; small blackish mark on first few lateral line scales, no scales on preopercular flange; gill rakers 13–16, on the lower limb 8–9; body depth 2.3–2.5 of SL; head and body silvery-black; pelvic, anal and caudal fins dusky gray to blackish, no yellow or golden longitudinal lines on the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F06CB12FF641845FDBBF9B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF641845FDBBF9B0" blockId="17.[151,1436,906,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF641845FEE3FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1122,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Description.</emphasis>
Body fairly elongate, its depth 40.4–42.9% of SL; head large, 31.4–34.4% of SL; anterior profile of head somewhat convex, gracefully arched between dorsal-fin origin and snout tip, relatively sharp up to mouth; eye region slightly gibbous; posterior tip of maxilla reaching beyond vertical at middle of eye; upper jaw length 13.9–16.0 of SL, lower jaw slightly short and included; six incisors form teeth at front of upper and lower jaws; molars in five rows on each side of upper jaw, and three rows on each side of lower jaw, molars on each side of both jaws bluntly rounded, increasing in size gradually from front to back in each jaw, the posteriormost molar of each jaw significantly enlarged; gill rakers short; 4–5 transverse rows of scales on preopercle, 6–7 on cheek; interorbital entirely naked; dorsal spines strong, first spine shortest (4.5–6.1% of SL), 4th and 5th spine usually longest (11.5–16.3% of SL); first dorsal-fin soft ray longest but shorter than longest spine; first anal-fin spine (3.5–4.1% of SL) much shorter than orbit diameter; 2nd and 3rd anal-fin spine subequal (10.6–12.0% of SL); dorsal and anal-fins with scaly sheath along their base; pectoral-fin tip reaching or little beyond to first anal-fin spine base vertically, and the length of pectoral-fin (38.2–40.8% of SL) clearly longer than head; pelvic-fin spine longer than snout; caudal fin weakly forked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F06CB12FF641A1AFE9BF964" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF641A1AFE9BF964" blockId="17.[151,1436,906,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF641A1AFE52F9D5" box="[199,488,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Color of fresh specimens.</emphasis>
The whole body silvery light blakish with some faint longitudinal dusky streaks on the sides; operculum silvery; chin and belly silvery-white; lips whitish-gray; dorsal-fin spines gray to blackish, soft rays hyaline, fin membranes hyaline with dusky gray-olivaceous patches; pectoral and pelvic and anal fins dusky gray; caudal fin dusky to blackish with darker posterior margins; a black blotch at origin of lateral line and axil of pectoral-fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F06CB12FF641AD7FB05F888" box="[199,1215,1776,1801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF641AD7FB05F888" blockId="17.[151,1436,906,2017]" box="[199,1215,1776,1801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF641AD7FEDAF888" bold="true" box="[199,352,1776,1801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
Red Sea, Western Indian Ocean; Mediterranean Sea; Northwest Arabian Sea
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30608970F06CB11FF641B32FEA9FBEB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F06CB12FF641B32FD3DF860" blockId="17.[151,1436,906,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FF641B32FE81F8AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1813,1837]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F06CB12FEE11B32FD86F8AC" box="[322,572,1813,1837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FEE11B32FD86F8AC" box="[322,572,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Rhabdosargus haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in appearance to the newly described
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F06CB12FBF51B32FF62F8D0" authority="Tanaka &amp; Iwatsuki, 2013" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FBF51B32FB0AF8AD" box="[1110,1200,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">R. niger</emphasis>
(Tanaka &amp; Iwatsuki, 2013)
</taxonomicName>
from southwestern Kalimantan,
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F06CB12FDE61B1FFD0CF8D0" box="[581,694,1848,1873]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F06CB12FC901B1FFBAEF8D1" box="[819,1044,1848,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FC901B1FFBAEF8D1" box="[819,1044,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Rhabdosargus niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, probably endemic only in western Pacific (according to Y. Iwatsuki) has more dense black body, higher body depth and lower counts of pored lateral line scales (ca. 45% of SL and
<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F06CB12FE5B1BA7FDE6F818" box="[504,604,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3462" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="54.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="53.0">53–55 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F06CB12FDC71BA6FD05F819" box="[612,703,1921,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FDC71BA6FD05F819" box="[612,703,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">R. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. slender body, ca. 42% of SL, and higher scale counts, 55–60 pored lateral line scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F06CB12FE621B82FD8BF83C" box="[449,561,1957,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FE621B82FD8BF83C" box="[449,561,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">R. haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), being distinguishable between them.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F06CB12FC441B82FB5BF83C" box="[999,1249,1957,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F06CB12FC441B82FB5BF83C" box="[999,1249,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Rhabdosargus haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common from Middle East (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F06CB12FEC81BEFFDC1F860" author="Bauchot" box="[363,635,1992,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. &amp; Smith, M. M. (1983) Sparidae. In: Fisher, W. &amp; Bianchi, G. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fisheries Purposes - Western Indian Ocean. Fishing Area 51. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 11. [&quot; SPARID Acanth 11 &quot; to SPARID Spond 12 &quot;]" type="journal article" year="1983">Bauchot &amp; Smith, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF630B940F05CB11FF341F66FE49FCF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228193/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[329,1257,193,811]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F05CB11FF341F66FE49FCF7" blockId="18.[151,1435,833,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FF341F66FE9BFCD7" bold="true" box="[151,289,833,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FE8B1F66FDB6FCD6" box="[296,524,833,855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FE8B1F66FDB6FCD6" box="[296,524,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Rhabdosargus haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, PMNH 53010, 283 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. Silvery with blackish appearance and no longitudinal golden-lines on body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F05CB11FF641FBAFEA9FBEB" blockId="18.[151,1437,925,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FF641FBAFE78FC34" box="[199,450,925,949]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FF641FBAFE78FC34" box="[199,450,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Rhabdosargus haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FDF51FB9FD0FFC34" box="[598,693,925,949]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FDF51FB9FD0FFC34" box="[598,693,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">R. sarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having lower counts of 5½ scale rows between the fifth dorsalfin spine base and lateral line (vs. 6½–7½ in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FD361FE5FD4FFC58" box="[661,757,961,985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FD361FE5FD4FFC58" box="[661,757,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">R. sarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F05CB11FCA71FE6FCEDFC5B" box="[772,855,961,986]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FCD31FE5FC59FC58" box="[880,995,961,985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FCD31FE5FC59FC58" box="[880,995,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">R. haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has silvery-black body without golden longitudinal lines and dusky gray coloration of pelvic and anal fins, while
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FC431FC1FBFAFC7C" box="[992,1088,997,1021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FC431FC1FBFAFC7C" box="[992,1088,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">R. sarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a silvery gold sheen body with yellow or golden longitudinal lines as well as yellow or yellowish coloration of pelvic and anal fins.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F05CB11FF34180AFE93FBC7" author="Hoda" box="[151,297,1069,1094]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" refString="Hoda, S. M. S. (1988) Fishes from the Coast of Pakistan. Biologia, 34, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1988">Hoda (1988)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FE171809FD90FBC4" box="[436,554,1069,1093]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FE171809FD90FBC4" box="[436,554,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">R. haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F05CB11FDD6180AFD6EFBC7" box="[629,724,1069,1094]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
in his checklist but confirmation was lacking in the form of specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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