328 lines
36 KiB
XML
328 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="33BC2497BB975803056E0AC685EBC7F2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459857368899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallach, Van" docDate="2007" docId="03B587D9FF8C380A90A8FE6AF109F8A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01515p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Letheobia ataeniata Boulenger" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF8CFFA1FF953813903FFFBDF365FFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698225740277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC02B0E14AF3B61C2C9AFFC518813EB8">
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<mods:title id="8DB3B2161408719BEFC86F03590E72C2">A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21B3140378F766A024ED87D0FA16B35E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C158DF296A7E04B330694D30404D7A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22D6471AA2494F4FA448311F5E95F921">Wallach, Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FDC3526B4DFB77BAF35DCABAB09621BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A5D666865E4C1DCCBF135A55BC74CAC">
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<mods:title id="9930CD6FFBCA909B2D0D1ABA26B445AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="910803D5C941B0445C0726978244CCA8">
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<mods:date id="476DA0A583BF2771CC174EE2C5128034">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C8C39C9275C4A86296FADFACF39788BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E4582E277F27BFF0611E24392747322C">1515</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AB8ED5AD37D8169B771FF8D02C876A85" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7FF4A07F35A12CE37421B87BB46EBEB2">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3D6D13EE586A3E4B75C2A6024EB4950A">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D6C05FFD0C0840ABFF8AE374DF47133D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C2E7298A1B347A6353348116A5B53C9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177278</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CD543FB3E8DEE7C0023E864E0FA4D16" type="GBIF-Dataset">44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55193D7C5FEDCC8109E7F0E20F5A12DB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4552EBEFA14D62F232A48765ED90E873" type="Zenodo-Dep">177278</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587D9FF8C380A90A8FE6AF109F8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D9FF8C380A90A8FE6AF109F8A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D9FF8C380A90A8FE6AF109F8A9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8C380A90A8FE6AF39EFDB1" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FE6AF147FE54" blockId="25.[151,546,471,572]" box="[151,546,471,497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0EB81A3FF8C380A90A8FE6AF147FE54" bold="true" box="[151,546,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A90A8FE6AF147FE54" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[151,546,471,497]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ataeniata">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FE6AF147FE54" bold="true" box="[151,546,471,497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FE6AF2E3FE54" bold="true" box="[151,390,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Letheobia ataeniata</emphasis>
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(Boulenger)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FE47F39EFDB1" blockId="25.[151,546,471,572]" box="[151,251,506,532]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8C380A90A0FE47F3B8FDB1" box="[159,221,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[373,1214,212,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[348,1240,194,1329]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. The Letheobia unitaeniata complex: dorsal, lateral and ventral views of A. L. unitaeniata (MCZ 48058 – Amboni Estate, Tanzania, after Roux-Estève 1974, Fig. 180); B. L. ataeniata (CAS 151200 – Mareri, Juba River, Somalia, J. Boundy illustration); C. L. scorteccii (MCZ 74455, holotype – Afgoi, Somalia, after Roux-Estève 1974: Fig. 184). The lines indicate 1 mm to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177286/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Fig 8</figureCitation>
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B)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8C380A90A8FD9FF21CFD99" box="[151,377,546,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FD9FF21CFD99" blockId="25.[151,546,471,572]" box="[151,377,546,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A90A8FD9FF38FFD99" box="[151,234,546,572]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Somali</collectingCountry>
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blind-snake
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8C380A90A8FDCFF7DDFC6C" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FDCFF047FD4C" blockId="25.[151,1436,626,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A90A8FDCFF1BFFD2C" authority="Boulenger 1912" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,730,626,649]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="unitaeniatus" variety="ataeniatus">
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<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FDCFF140FD2C" box="[151,549,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Typhlops unitaeniatus var. ataeniatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9213FDCFF1BFFD2C" author="Boulenger" box="[556,730,626,649]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) Missione per la frontiera Italo-Etiopica sotto il comando del Capitano Carlo Citerni. Risultati Zoologici. List of the reptiles and batrachians. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genoa, (3) 5 (45): 329 - 332." type="journal article" year="1912">Boulenger 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 5: 331.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8C380A9493FDCFF784FD2C" box="[1196,1249,626,649]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Dolo, la frontiera Italo-Etiopica [=
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<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A91DDFD2FF159FD0C" box="[482,572,658,681]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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] (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A926DFD2FF1CAFD0C" box="[594,687,658,681]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="4.1833334">04°11’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A9284FD2FF073FD0C" box="[699,790,658,681]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="42.083332">42°05’E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8C380A93B5FD2FF0B4FD0C" box="[906,977,658,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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), collected by Captain C. Citerni,
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<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8C380A9500FD2FF6F9FD0C" box="[1343,1436,658,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1946.1.10.78 (ex-BMNH 1912.6.6.12) & MSNG (
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD46FF8C380A9305FD0FF0A6FD6C" box="[826,963,690,713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A93E9FD0FF7F7FD6C" author="Boulenger" box="[982,1170,690,713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1915 b) A list of the snakes of East Africa, north of the Zambesi and south of the Soudan and Somaliland, and of Nyasaland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1915, 611 - 640." type="proceedings paper" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Boulenger 1915b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 616;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A94EBFD0FF607FD6C" author="Werner" box="[1236,1378,690,713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="68" refString="Werner, F. (1921) Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Typhlopiden auf Grund des Boulenger'schen Schlangenkatalogs (1893 - 1896). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Berlin), 87 A (7), 266 - 338." type="journal article" year="1921">Werner 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 331;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A90F8FD6FF209FD4C" author="Calabresi" box="[199,364,722,745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" refString="Calabresi, E. (1923) Anfibi e rettili dell'Africa Orientale raccolti durate le spedizioni Franchetti e Zammarano. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico do Storia Naturale in Milano, 62 (2), 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1923">Calabresi 1923</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 160, 1927: 31 & 51;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A926CFD6FF192FD4C" author="Scortecci" box="[595,759,722,745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="67" refString="Scortecci, G. (1930 b) Contributo alla conoscenza dei rettili e degli anfibi della Somalia, dell'Eritrea e dell'Abissinia. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, (3) 41 (10), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930">Scortecci 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 15.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FD4FF072FCAC" blockId="25.[151,1436,626,969]" box="[151,791,754,777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8C380A90A8FD4FF072FCAC" box="[151,791,754,777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FD4FF20BFCAC" box="[151,366,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A90A8FD4FF20FFCAC" box="[151,362,754,777]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalicus">Typhlops somalicus</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
– (not Boulenger)
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A9206FD4FF076FCAC" author="Calabresi" box="[569,787,754,777]" page="123" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9206FD4FF1BBFCAC" author="Calabresi" box="[569,734,754,777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" refString="Calabresi, E. (1918) Rettili Somali raccolti fra Gelib e Margherita (Riva sinistra del Guiba) dai dott. Mazzocchi e Scarsellati, nel 1912. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze), 29 (8), 122 - 124." type="journal article" year="1918">Calabresi 1918</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 123
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FCAFF62FFC8C" blockId="25.[151,1436,626,969]" box="[151,1354,786,809]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8C380A90A8FCAFF62FFC8C" box="[151,1354,786,809]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FCAFF16FFC8C" box="[151,522,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A90A8FCAFF292FC8C" box="[151,503,786,809]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="unitaeniatus" subSpecies="ataeniatus">Typhlops unitaeniatus ataeniatus</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A922EFCAFF18FFC8C" author="Scortecci" box="[529,746,786,809]" page="264" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A922EFCAFF1D1FC8C" author="Scortecci" box="[529,692,786,809]" pageId="25" pageNumber="67" refString="Scortecci, G. (1939). Spedizione zoologica del Marchese Saverio Patrizi nel Basso Guiba e nell'Oltreguiba. Giugno- Agosto 1934 XII. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova), 58: 263 - 291." type="journal article" year="1939">Scortecci 1939</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 264
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Parker 1949: 22;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A9392FCAFF7EDFC8C" author="Battersby" box="[941,1160,786,809]" page="246" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9392FCAFF736FC8C" author="Battersby" box="[941,1107,786,809]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" refString="Battersby, J. C. (1954) Reptiles and amphibians collected in the Northern Frontier Division of Kenya in 1951. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), (12) 7, 241 - 248." type="journal article" year="1954">Battersby 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 246
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A94ACFCAFF623FC8C" author="Largen" box="[1171,1350,786,809]" page="59" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A94ACFCAFF67BFC8C" author="Largen" box="[1171,1310,786,809]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Largen, M. J. (1978) The status of the family Typhlopidae (Reptilia Serpentes) in Ethiopia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze), (N. S.) Supplemento 10, 43 - 68." type="journal article" year="1978">Largen 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FC8FF0C9FCEC" blockId="25.[151,1436,626,969]" box="[151,940,818,841]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8C380A90A8FC8FF0C9FCEC" box="[151,940,818,841]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FC8FF2E5FCEC" box="[151,384,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A90A8FC8FF209FCEC" box="[151,364,818,841]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ataeniatus">Typhlops ataeniatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A91B8FC8FF1FFFCEC" author="Gans" box="[391,666,818,841]" page="59" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A91B8FC8FF117FCEC" author="Gans" box="[391,626,818,841]" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" refString="Gans, C. & Laurent, R. F. (1965) Snakes. In: Gans, G., Laurent, R. F. & Pandit, H. (Eds.), Notes on a herpetological collection from the Somali Republic. Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Tervuren), (8 vo - Sciences Zoologiques), 134, 47 - 70, Pls. 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1965">Gans & Laurent 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A929AFC8FF0CDFCEC" author="Gans" box="[677,936,818,841]" page="107" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A929AFC8FF016FCEC" author="Gans" box="[677,883,818,841]" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" refString="Gans, C. & Taub, A. M. (1965) Segmental correlation between integument and vertebral column in Typhlopids (Reptilia, Squamata). Copeia (Washington), 1965 (1), 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="1965">Gans & Taub 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FCEFF740FC2C" blockId="25.[151,1436,626,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8C380A90A8FCEFF740FC2C" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A90A8FCEFF2D9FCCC" box="[151,444,850,873]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FCEFF2D9FCCC" box="[151,444,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Rhinotyphlops unitaeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– (not Peters)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A9263FCEFF03EFCCC" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[604,859,850,873]" page="241" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9263FCEFF043FCCC" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[604,806,850,873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="67" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974). Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (N. S.) (A, Zoologie), 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 241
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1975: 445 (part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A941AFCEFF7A0FCCC" author="Hahn" box="[1061,1221,850,873]" page="36" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A941AFCEFF7FAFCCC" author="Hahn" box="[1061,1183,850,873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A9529FCEFF397FC2C" author="Lanza" page="219" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9529FCEFF6FDFCCC" author="Lanza" box="[1302,1432,850,873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Lanza, B. (1983) A list of the Somali amphibians and reptiles. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Firenze, (N. S.) Supplemento 18 (8), 193 - 247." type="journal article" year="1983">Lanza 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 219
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1990: 430 (part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A9188FCCFF112FC2C" author="Lambert" box="[439,631,882,905]" page="66" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9188FCCFF134FC2C" author="Lambert" box="[439,593,882,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Lambert, M. R. K. (1985) Reptiles. In: Report on the species of vertebrates in riverine and coastal forest habitats of southern Somalia and the lower Tana in Kenya. University College London & Tropical Development and Research Institute, London, pp. 58 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1985">Lambert 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A92F8FCCFF744FC2C" author="Largen" box="[711,1057,882,905]" page="322" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A92F8FCCFF08EFC2C" author="Largen" box="[711,1003,882,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Largen, M. J. & Rasmussen, J. B. (1993) Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology (Firenze), 6, 313 - 434." type="journal article" year="1993">Largen & Rasmussen 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 322
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FC2FF067FC0C" blockId="25.[151,1436,626,969]" box="[151,770,914,937]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8C380A90A8FC2FF067FC0C" box="[151,770,914,937]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A90A8FC2FF154FC0C" box="[151,561,914,937]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="unitaeniatus" subSpecies="ataeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FC2FF154FC0C" box="[151,561,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Rhinotyphlops unitaeniatus ataeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A9273FC2FF19AFC0C" author="Largen" box="[588,767,914,937]" page="59" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9273FC2FF1B3FC0C" author="Largen" box="[588,726,914,937]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Largen, M. J. (1978) The status of the family Typhlopidae (Reptilia Serpentes) in Ethiopia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze), (N. S.) Supplemento 10, 43 - 68." type="journal article" year="1978">Largen 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FC0FF7DDFC6C" blockId="25.[151,1436,626,969]" box="[151,1208,946,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8C380A90A8FC0FF7DDFC6C" box="[151,1208,946,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A90A8FC0FF2C3FC6C" box="[151,422,946,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ataeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FC0FF2C3FC6C" box="[151,422,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Rhinotyphlops ataeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A91FEFC0FF1E8FC6C" author="Wallach" box="[449,653,946,969]" page="219" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A91FEFC0FF132FC6C" author="Wallach" box="[449,599,946,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="68" refString="Wallach, V. (1994) The status of the Indian endemic Typhlops acutus (Dumeril & Bibron) and the identity of Typhlops psittacus Werner (Reptilia, Serpentes, Typhlopidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Bruxelles), (Biologie) 64, 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="1994">Wallach 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 219
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; McDiarmid
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A9324FC0FF034FC6C" box="[795,849,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 78;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8C380A93FCFC0FF7D1FC6C" author="Spawls" box="[963,1204,946,969]" page="92" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A93FCFC0FF7E9FC6C" author="Spawls" box="[963,1164,946,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M. & Drewes, R. C. (2006) Reptiles and amphibians of East Africa. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 240 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Spawls
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A9428FC0FF728FC6C" box="[1047,1101,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8C380A90A8FC47F0B5FAA1" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90A8FC47F233FBC1" blockId="25.[151,1437,1018,1804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90A8FC47F24AFBB1" bold="true" box="[151,303,1018,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head shape and shield pattern similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A9328FC47F0A1FBB6" box="[791,964,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A9328FC47F0A5FBB6" box="[791,960,1018,1043]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniata">L. unitaeniata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale rows usually 26-24-24; MD 443– 531 (mean 487.83). L/D ratio 34–72. Uniform yellow-brown to black, top of head with a short median orange or yellow stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90F8FBCFF052FB11" blockId="25.[151,1437,1018,1804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90F8FBCFF265FB29" bold="true" box="[199,256,1138,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest specimen (MZUF 27171 – Mareri,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A9334FBCFF008FB29" box="[779,877,1138,1164]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8C380A9342FBCFF085FB29" box="[893,992,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="455.0">455 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length. This species seems to average a little larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A91F0FB26F1B4FB11" box="[463,721,1179,1204]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A91F0FB26F1B4FB11" box="[463,721,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Letheobia unitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8C380A92DEFB27F043FB11" box="[737,806,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,599,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,597,1561]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Histograms showing number of specimens in each 1 cm size class for Letheobia species. The vertical units shown for L. wittei indicate single specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177279/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90F8FB7FF0B5FAA1" blockId="25.[151,1437,1018,1804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90F8FB7FF24BFB79" bold="true" box="[199,302,1218,1244]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A9108FB7FF2EFFB79" box="[311,394,1218,1244]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Somali</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A91ACFB7EF1ECFB79" box="[403,649,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Acacia-Commiphora</emphasis>
|
||
bushland and thicket. Sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8C380A9469FB7EF799FB79" box="[1110,1276,1219,1244]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A9469FB7EF799FB79" box="[1110,1276,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">L. unitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the sandy levees on the west bank of the Juba River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A92B3FB57F0A6FAA1" author="Hoevers" box="[652,963,1258,1284]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" refString="Hoevers, L. G. & Johnson, P. M. (1982) Notes on a collection of snakes from the Middle Juba Region, Somalia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze), (N. S.) Supplemento 16 (8), 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1982">Hoevers & Johnson, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8C380A90F8FAAFF2ECF9C9" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90F8FAAFF3A0FAF1" blockId="25.[151,1437,1018,1804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90F8FAAFF202FA89" bold="true" box="[199,359,1298,1324]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A9150FAAFF2B7FA89" box="[367,466,1298,1324]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A9207FAAFF1FEFA89" box="[568,667,1298,1324]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ogaden) and just entering northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A9443FAAFF7A9FA89" box="[1148,1228,1298,1324]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8C380A94E8FAAFF639FA89" box="[1239,1372,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="512.5" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="25.0">25–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8C380A9553FAAFF3DDFAF1" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1305,1329]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the Letheobia unitaeniata complex in north-east Africa." pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90F8FADFF2ECF9C9" blockId="25.[151,1437,1018,1804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90F8FADFF223FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,326,1378,1404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A916CFADFF2BBFAD9" box="[339,478,1378,1404]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Callafo AAU/H863-64.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A932AFADFF0FAFAD9" box="[789,927,1378,1404]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Afgoi (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9437FADFF7DAFAD9" author="Scortecci" box="[1032,1215,1378,1404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="67" refString="Scortecci, G. (1930 b) Contributo alla conoscenza dei rettili e degli anfibi della Somalia, dell'Eritrea e dell'Abissinia. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, (3) 41 (10), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930">Scortecci 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) MZUF
|
||
<date id="FFA2100FFF8C380A950CFADFF6FDFAD9" box="[1331,1432,1378,1404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" value="1080" valueMax="1081">1080-81</date>
|
||
; MZUT 1765 (2); Beidos MZUF 2467; Chisimaio MZUF 6920; Dolo BMNH 1946.1.10.78 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8C380A94E6FA37F623FA01" box="[1241,1350,1418,1444]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); Gelib to Margherita MZUF 976; Haud BMNH 1949.2.1.1 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A9311FA0FF0F6FA69" box="[814,915,1458,1484]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.433333">08°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A939BFA0FF76CFA69" box="[932,1033,1458,1484]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="46.0">46°00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1949.1.1.2 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A9488FA0FF679FA69" box="[1207,1308,1458,1484]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.433333">08°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A9511FA0FF6EBFA69" box="[1326,1422,1458,1484]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="45.716667">45°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1949.1.1.3 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A9117FA67F2E8FA51" box="[296,397,1498,1524]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.483334">08°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A91A2FA67F29BFA51" box="[413,510,1498,1524]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="45.566666">45°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1949.1.1.4 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A9296FA67F068FA51" box="[681,781,1498,1524]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="8.166667">08°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A9321FA67F0E5FA51" box="[798,896,1498,1524]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="46.5">46°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); Lower Shebeli NHCL 1534; Mareri (Juba Sugar Project:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9173F9BFF1E4F9B9" author="Hoevers" box="[332,641,1538,1564]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" refString="Hoevers, L. G. & Johnson, P. M. (1982) Notes on a collection of snakes from the Middle Juba Region, Somalia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze), (N. S.) Supplemento 16 (8), 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1982">Hoevers & Johnson 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) CAS
|
||
<date id="FFA2100FFF8C380A92E7F9BFF056F9B9" box="[728,819,1538,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" value="00-12-15">151200</date>
|
||
, 225266-70; MZUF 27171-78; 33660; Totungas to Obbia MZUF 1123; Zona basso Uebi (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A925FF997F07DF9E1" author="Calabresi" box="[608,792,1578,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" refString="Calabresi, E. (1923) Anfibi e rettili dell'Africa Orientale raccolti durate le spedizioni Franchetti e Zammarano. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico do Storia Naturale in Milano, 62 (2), 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1923">Calabresi 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A9313F997F0F6F9E1" box="[812,915,1578,1604]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Malka Murri (Daua River:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A94E0F997F6F1F9E1" author="Battersby" box="[1247,1428,1578,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" refString="Battersby, J. C. (1954) Reptiles and amphibians collected in the Northern Frontier Division of Kenya in 1951. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), (12) 7, 241 - 248." type="journal article" year="1954">Battersby 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) BMNH 1952.1.8.88.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8C380A90F9F9C7F109F8A9" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8C380A90F9F9C7F109F8A9" blockId="25.[151,1437,1018,1804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A90F9F9C7F225F931" bold="true" box="[198,320,1658,1684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8C380A91B9F9C7F289F931" box="[390,492,1658,1684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected near the Ethiopia-Somalia border at Dolo.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A94A1F9C7F380F919" author="Largen" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Largen, M. J. & Rasmussen, J. B. (1993) Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology (Firenze), 6, 313 - 434." type="journal article" year="1993">Largen & Rasmussen (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list the coordinates for Dolo as
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A925FF91FF1A2F919" box="[608,711,1698,1724]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="4.1833334">04°11’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A92EBF91FF05DF919" box="[724,824,1698,1724]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="42.083332">42°05’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, placing it in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A93E5F91FF75BF919" box="[986,1086,1698,1724]" name="Somalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Operational Navigation Charts ONC L-5 and L-6 show Dolo at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A92BDF977F18DF941" box="[642,744,1738,1764]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="4.1833334">04°11’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285008FF8C380A92C7F977F039F941" box="[760,860,1738,1764]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="42.05">42°03’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, placing it in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A9437F977F70BF941" box="[1032,1134,1738,1764]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, noting however that the “administration boundary is in dispute.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |