222 lines
30 KiB
XML
222 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="5549CA77F366C3B11868BC62027C04B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="7045" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4965.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d69081f-0cf4-4be6-92a6-5a785e5ee98e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4723237" ID-ZooBank="1F5BE28F-C8B5-47FF-8A3F-68B5BC40BD6F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619523548262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alekseev, Vitalii Igorevich & Bukejs, Andris" docDate="2021" docId="03B587D0D9144D6F06B0E1A7FCC6DA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4965.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4965 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phloiotrya inmarinata Alekseev & Bukejs 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A459EC27-3FF3-4565-885C-3831120B9B95" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FF8CFFA8D9104D680627E401FFB3DC0B" masterDocTitle="Fossil Melandryidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula: new genus, six new species, new records and key to described taxa" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="142" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698937681551" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CB4CD8F8A6D381FA450171FC42D6710B">Fossil Melandryidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula: new genus, six new species, new records and key to described taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="305AD793BD124EDC08B38F6F218F1AC0">Alekseev, Vitalii Igorevich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7674C042B234179E88D67591C761277F">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nahimovskiy prospekt 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia. alekseew 0802 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4390 - 5443 & Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E664C15C27CCF78702715F595427BA8" type="email">alekseew0802@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BE6257A7A07ACFD37CFB15964D095114">Bukejs, Andris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDABDDB8EE90FD589F11562D12A7144F">Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="500CDA017060D4FE1A68D148EE833046" type="email">carabidae@inbox.lv</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="833630F2E0E92800AF9B8A3B182FCAAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="446E68394727D09D9F0315A6FA5E9A1D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A2BA376FA255A6531DDB9B9D4DBB80F">2021-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="24AA853F089E9898B945C0099DFC7E7B">4965</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD9144D6C06B0E1A7FDB9D9CA" box="[151,522,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9144D6C06B0E1A7FDB9D9CA" blockId="4.[151,522,1446,1509]" box="[151,522,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D0EB81AAD9144D6C06B0E1A7FDB9D9CA" bold="true" box="[151,522,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9144D6C06B0E1A7FDB9D9CA" bold="true" box="[151,522,1446,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9144D6C06B0E1A7FE16D9CA" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,421,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Phloiotrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inmarinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9144D6C06B0E1A7FE16D9CA" bold="true" box="[151,421,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Phloiotrya inmarinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9144D6C078BE1A6FDB9D9CA" box="[428,522,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD9144D6C06B0E1CAFEC3D9EE" box="[151,368,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9144D6C06B0E1CAFEC3D9EE" blockId="4.[151,522,1446,1509]" box="[151,368,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A43D9144D6C06B8E1CAFEB8D9EE" box="[159,267,1483,1509]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure-37@5.[151,1436,237,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Phloiotrya inmarinata sp. nov., holotype, No MMO 1 7657/945 [MWO]:A—habitus, dorsal view; B—habitus, left lateral view. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Phloiotrya inmarinata sp. nov., holotype, No MMO 1 7657/945 [MWO]: A—details of forebody, ventro-lateral view; B—abdomen, ventro-lateral view. Not reproduced to the same scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723243" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723247" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4723243/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4723247/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A43D9144D6C0730E1CAFE89D9EE" box="[279,314,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1137,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-408@16.[153,1434,1137,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view: A—Electroxylita chronographica gen. et sp. nov.; B—Phloiotrya inmarinata sp. nov.; C—Madelinia capillata sp. nov.; D—Symphora pollocki sp. nov. Not reproduced to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723265/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">8B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A43D9144D6C0762E1CAFED4D9EE" box="[325,359,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,192,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reconstructions of new fossil Melandryidae from Baltic amber:A—Electroxylita chronographica gen. et sp. nov.; B—Phloiotrya inmarinata sp. nov.; C—Microscapha kugelanni sp. nov.; D—Madelinia capillata sp. nov.; E—Symphora glaesonauta sp. nov. Not reproduced to the same scale, punctuation and setation are omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">9B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD9144D6C06B0E212FF5ADB9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9144D6C06B0E212FA20DB0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9144D6C06B0E212FEF6DA27" bold="true" box="[151,325,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54A78864D9144D6C076BE212FE0ADA26" box="[332,441,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: No MMO 1 7657/945 [
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE03D9144D6C04E1E213FCA6DA26" box="[710,789,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">MWO</collectionCode>
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], “*
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||
<typeStatus id="54A78864D9144D6C051BE212FC19DA26" box="[828,938,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9144D6C05E7E212FB86DA26" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1832" box="[960,1077,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Phloiotrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloiotrya</taxonomicName>
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||
/ inmarinata
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9144D6C02EEE212FA93DA26" box="[1225,1312,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ Alekseev et Bukejs des. 2021” [red handwritten label]; adult, male. A complete beetle with partially exposed apical portion of aedeagus included in a transparent, yellow-orange amber piece with approximate dimensions of
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<quantity id="4CE49B23D9144D6C02FAE25AFA9EDA7E" box="[1245,1325,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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||
×
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||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D9144D6C036BE25AFA2EDA7E" box="[1356,1437,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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and a maximum thickness of
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<quantity id="4CE49B23D9144D6C07CEE27EFD9CDA92" box="[489,559,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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; preserved without supplementary fixation. Syninclusions are represented by one
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9144D6C06E2E2A2FEF8DAB6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[197,331,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pselaphinae">Pselaphinae</taxonomicName>
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specimen (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9144D6C07E0E2A2FDFBDAB6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[455,584,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9144D6C0476E2A2FD43DAB5" box="[593,752,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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), one
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9144D6C0508E2A2FC0EDAB6" box="[815,957,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychodidae</taxonomicName>
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specimen (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9144D6C021EE2A2FB20DAB6" box="[1081,1171,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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: Nematocera) and a few stellate fagacean trichomes. The amber piece with inclusion may have been thermally processed in an autoclave, that is supposed because visible shrinking of body parts and black discoloration of syninclusions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B37D9144D6C02F8E2EAFA34DB0E" author="Hoffeins, Ch." box="[1247,1415,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" pagination="165 - 183" refId="ref16128" refString="Hoffeins, Ch. (2012) On Baltic amber inclusions treated in an autoclave. Polish Journal of Entomology, 81, 165 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10200 - 012 - 0005 - z" type="journal article" year="2012">Hoffeins 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9144D6C06E0E30EFC42DB46" blockId="4.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9144D6C06E0E30EFEDDDB22" bold="true" box="[199,366,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
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<typeStatus id="54A78864D9144D6C06E0E30EFEB1DB22" box="[199,258,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
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stratum.
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</emphasis>
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Baltic amber from Eocene amber-bearing blue Earth layers, mostly Bartonian age is interpreted for the extinct central European resin-producing forests (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B37D9144D6C0535E332FC56DB46" author="Bukejs, A. & Alekseev, V. I. & Pollock, D. A." box="[786,997,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" pagination="261 - 273" refId="ref15937" refString="Bukejs, A., Alekseev, V. I. & Pollock, D. A. (2019) Waidelotinae, a new subfamily of Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula and the interpretation of Sambian amber stratigraphy, age and location. Zootaxa, 4664 (2), 261 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4664.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
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||
Bukejs
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9144D6C054EE332FC29DB46" box="[873,922,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9144D6C06E0E356FF5ADB9E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743C9BD9144D6C06E0E356FF56DB9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107842302" country="Russia" county="Peninsula" location="Yantarny" municipality="Sambian" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaliningrad" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9144D6C06E0E356FED6DB7B" bold="true" box="[199,357,1878,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
|
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<typeStatus id="54A78864D9144D6C06E0E356FEB1DB7A" box="[199,258,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC3601DD9144D6C074CE356FE63DB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D0D9144D6F06B0E1A7FCC6DA5A:8EC3601DD9144D6C074CE356FE63DB7A" box="[363,464,1879,1905]" country="Russia" county="Peninsula" municipality="Sambian" name="Yantarny" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">Yantarny</location>
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||
settlement (formerly Palmnicken),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACBCD9144D6C057CE356FC0EDB7A" box="[859,957,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Sambian</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(Samland)
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<collectingCounty id="62C24E4AD9144D6C0219E356FB1DDB7A" box="[1086,1198,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Peninsula</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F824D9144D6C029FE356FA2BDB7A" box="[1208,1432,1879,1905]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B7656D9144D6C06B0E37AFF56DB9E" box="[151,229,1915,1941]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD9144D6F06E0E39FFD20D8E2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9144D6C06E0E39FFB62DBD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9144D6C06E0E39FFEEADBB3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1950,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D9144D6C04C4E39EFC88DBB2" box="[739,827,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D9144D6C0261E39FFB1EDBB2" box="[1094,1197,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D9144D6C035EE39FFF76DBD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pronotum maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D9144D6C0423E3C2FDEEDBD6" box="[516,605,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytra length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D9144D6C04DBE3C3FCE7DBD6" box="[764,852,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elytra maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D9144D6C0241E3C3FB7EDBD6" box="[1126,1229,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9154D6D06E0E496FE68DCDE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Body elongated, slightly convex dorsally; dark, unicolorous. Dorsal surface evenly punctured and covered with fine, decumbent pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63664ED9154D6D06B0E32DFD8CDB63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4723243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" startId="5.[151,250,1836,1860]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1813]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9154D6D06B0E32DFD8CDB63" blockId="5.[151,1436,1836,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9154D6D06B0E32DFEA1DB4F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1836,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9154D6D0730E32CFE49DB4F" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[279,506,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Phloiotrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inmarinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9154D6D0730E32CFE49DB4F" box="[279,506,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Phloiotrya inmarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9154D6D07D8E32CFDFDDB4E" bold="true" box="[511,590,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9154D6D07D8E32CFDFDDB4E" box="[511,590,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, No MMO 1 7657/945 [MWO]: A—habitus, dorsal view; B—habitus, left lateral view. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9154D6F06E0E396FE27DD82" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2041]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Head inflexed downwards, invisible in dorsal view; frons and vertex slightly convex. Fronto-clypeal suture very fine. Labrum transverse, apically emarginate. Compound eyes large, entire, slightly prominent, oval, vertical; facets fine, without intrafacetal setae; interocular distance at upper margin of eyes approximately equal to vertical diameter of one eye. Maxillary palpi about 0.4× as long as antenna; 4-segmented: palpomere 1 cylindrical, 2× longer than wide; palpomere 2 and 3 equal in length, in form of right-angled triangle; palpomere 4 large, about 3× longer than wide, cultriform, not wider than palpomeres 2 or 3. Ratio of relative lengths of maxillary palpomeres 1–4 = 4:5:5:14. Antennae 11-segmented, filiform, inserted between and close to anterior inner margin of eyes, reaching posteriorly to elytral one-fourth; antennomeres 3–10 equal in size, cylindrical, elongate, about 3× longer than wide; antennomere 11 narrowly ovoid with pointed apex. Ratio of relative lengths of antennomeres 1–11 = 8:6:6:6:6:6:6:6:6:6:10.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63664ED9164D6E06B0E360FC3EDB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4723247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" startId="6.[151,250,1889,1913]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1865]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9164D6E06B0E360FC3EDB96" blockId="6.[151,1436,1889,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9164D6E06B0E360FEA7DB72" bold="true" box="[151,276,1889,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9164D6E073BE360FDB1DB72" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,514,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Phloiotrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inmarinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9164D6E073BE360FDB1DB72" box="[284,514,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Phloiotrya inmarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9164D6E042EE360FDE8DB72" bold="true" box="[521,603,1889,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9164D6E042EE360FDE8DB72" box="[521,603,1889,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, No MMO 1 7657/945 [MWO]: A—details of forebody, ventro-lateral view; B—abdomen, ventro-lateral view. Not reproduced to the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9174D6F06E0E592FE8DDEC6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Pronotum transverse, 1.4× wider than long, widest in posterior one-third; densely and finely punctured, distance between punctures equal to 0.2–1.0× diameter of one puncture (punctuation denser posteriorly and laterally). Pronotal base closely associated with elytral base, disc without distinct basal impressions. Anterior pronotal margin arcuate. Posterior margin weakly bisinuated, finely but distinctly margined. Lateral sides rounded, converging anteriad and weakly narrowed posteriad. Lateral pronotal carina present, anteriorly incomplete, indistinct near anterior angles (about one-eighth of the length). Anterior pronotal angles rounded, posterior angles obtuse. Notosternal suture distinct, carinate. Procoxal cavities without fissure (trochantin not visible), laterally closed. Prosternal process acute, triangular, reaching one-third of procoxal length. Scutellar shield transverse, oval, about 1.5× wider than long, punctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9174D6F06E0E6D6FAF2DF56" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Elytra elongate, about 2.3× longer than wide, widest in anterior one-third, subparallel-sided in anterior twothird, gradually narrowed in posterior one-third; elytral apices rounded separately; elytral punctuation irregular, small and dense, similar to pronotal punctuation. Elytral striae or longitudinal costae absent. Metathoracic wings not visible. Epipleura narrow, widest basally and gradually narrowed posteriad, reaching abdominal ventrite 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9174D6F06E0E766FC94D876" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Legs slender, long. Procoxae contiguous basally, egg-shaped, projecting below prosternum; mesocoxae rounded, narrowly separated; metacoxae elongate oval, transverse, narrowly separated. Femora and tibiae flattened, finely punctate. Tibiae almost straight, slightly dilated apically, subequal in length to femora, with two short spurs of equal length and fringe of short bristles apically; metatibial spurs as long as metatibial width at apex. Apices of meso- and metatibiae concave. Tarsi long, metatarsus nearly as long as metatibia; tarsal formula 5-5-4; penultimate tarsomere of all legs bilobed. Protarsomeres 1–4 widened (sexually dimorphic character showing that specimen is male). Metatarsomere 1 long, slightly longer than one half of metatibia. Ratio of relative lengths of metatarsomeres 1–4 = 4:1.5:0.5:0.7. Pretarsal claws simple, falcate, symmetrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9174D6F06E0E086FBEBD8CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Abdomen with five visible ventrites; ventrite 5 with deeply emarginate apical margin making the following sternites visible. Ratio of relative lengths of ventrites 1–5 = 2.5:2.5:2:2:1.5 (laterally).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9174D6F06E0E0CEFD20D8E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,659,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Apical portion of aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A43D9174D6F041FE0CEFD3DD8E2" box="[568,654,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1137,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-408@16.[153,1434,1137,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view: A—Electroxylita chronographica gen. et sp. nov.; B—Phloiotrya inmarinata sp. nov.; C—Madelinia capillata sp. nov.; D—Symphora pollocki sp. nov. Not reproduced to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654DD9174D6F06E0E0F2FC6ED972" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9174D6F06E0E0F2FC6ED972" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9174D6F06E0E0F2FEFDD906" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from “
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9174D6F04D5E0F2FC35D907" box="[754,902,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">in mari natus</emphasis>
|
||
” (feminine:
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9174D6F0234E0F2FB2ED907" box="[1043,1181,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">in mari nata</emphasis>
|
||
), a Latin phrase meaning “born from/in sea”. The name is used as compound adjective and refers to: (1) the place of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78864D9174D6F02C6E116FAF0D93A" box="[1249,1347,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposition, i.e. the Museum of the World Ocean in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F824D9174D6F04BCE13AFC97D95E" box="[667,804,1339,1365]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Kaliningrad</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (2) the near-coastal region of the amber origin, (3) the place of last stage of the amber formation in glauconitic marine sediments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654DD9174D6F06E0E183FCC6DA5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D9174D6F06E0E183FCC6DA5A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9174D6F06E0E183FE7ED997" bold="true" box="[199,461,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D9174D6F07F4E182FD7ED997" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[467,717,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Phloiotrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inmarinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9174D6F07F4E182FD7ED997" box="[467,717,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Phloiotrya inmarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D9174D6F04F4E182FC9FD996" bold="true" box="[723,812,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD9174D6F04F4E182FC9FD996" box="[723,812,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from extant species of the genus in the following combination of characters: (1) pronotum and elytra finely and densely punctate, without granulation or rugosity; (2) elytra uniformly weakly convex, without longitudinal costae; (3) apical maxillary palpomere long, about 3× longer than wide; (4) acute triangular prosternal process reaching one-third of procoxal length; (5) lateral pronotal carina distinct in basal seven-eighth of the length; (6) pronotum weakly transverse; (7) abdominal ventrite 5 (in male) with deeply emarginate apical margin; and (8) body dark, unicolorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |