229 lines
28 KiB
XML
229 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="06D17BC1CBF07370726F9A4D5C6AEF0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21135" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1021875" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8546f1e-9186-421c-a535-5342fd7fe0d4" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4000011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598369669509" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2015" docId="03A8E367FFBAFFB1FE675F07FE6CF947" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.37-38.2233-2255.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pithemera donvictorianoi Aspe & James 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="2250" masterDocId="FF919B1FFFAAFFA0FF905C5EFFD5FFDC" masterDocTitle="New Polypheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) species from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="2255" masterPageNumber="2233" pageNumber="2249" updateTime="1698845390463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="65852BA2E5CED7B0F7D1AB2D0D9D7D8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD06C6A47A3194E2A168E9C32DEC9D05">
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<mods:title id="36BAA4C576A2B4912A0B282A90EBCD57">New Polypheretima and Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) species from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="764C8B54518039C551C0095D6920CA4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="044C55F2D31BB344B5E44DDCB0458FAD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F616A1F2C98F636AD30B61E59BA31B29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96A71516994CD371E703146111E50D59">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C38836EA3D59D02A0C8A5FF38D3EB6B7">Department of Natural History Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4802BA46D3A8BE8EB5CB39BEB1BED23A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="803682B14326EEA49DA16BC525262B28">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74D9A7AEE24C139B63299B0FE2A6B01D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F9C362C465E50314640BBEF5A4B0176">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F9A76AB8CA0569DE6D56107290D5D91">Department of Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="44400CBD8030F3AF7C4283FA1BBEE998">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="DC8A5B07F847FCE2B50DA0E17C51B9C3" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="879634EAAC11017C52BE3FE65E2EA846">
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<mods:title id="DAD90D5B82674F09A0BB52B2BB9FFE60">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F18980B9150DD1C518481D86BB722F36">
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<mods:date id="1FED4D90B84719CADF1CBE1D636D6875">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4C38E9DD8EB560F5133C4CC512E88E3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="89E04E86EC39668971CCBE6AD0862159">2015-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="84A85C147E253F09F2B4FFF4CB8480D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E329BE623DFB4A27C517F079DA57098">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="99FDF2E839B777A2040D0492C8E53175" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="69B14B0D5CC16C854A179166E8B17FE2">37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BB49220A81BECE5E0A9B5E8303E9E054" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3692881F643A859009DC7D438C7C39FF">2233</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6DEF731EC9ECE5F4E5E2BDC9F042D20A">2255</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="7DC1D046BFB497A983972C4E9C260DC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34EECDA386D4C632008C283FB7C4FE8A" type="CLB-Dataset">21135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D85E6A06623DD1A74DCBD236AD089E1E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1021875</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="426578C1D505A61BFB595041C47CCF03" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8546f1e-9186-421c-a535-5342fd7fe0d4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="767BECC22C6C8D734759321BBC3CA7F0" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0BD6CBA60FAC8563701112844E04E3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4000011</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A8E367FFBAFFB1FE675F07FE6CF947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167307928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFBAFFB1FE675F07FE6CF947" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8E367FFBAFFB1FE675F07FE6CF947" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2250" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
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<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFBAFFB0FE675F07FCA4FCAD" box="[503,881,857,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB0FE675F07FCA4FCAD" blockId="16.[503,881,857,913]" box="[503,881,857,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
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<heading id="D0F6E51DFFBAFFB0FE675F07FCA4FCAD" box="[503,881,857,881]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBAFFB0FE675F07FCDBFCAD" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[503,782,857,881]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="donvictorianoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBAFFB0FE675F07FCDBFCAD" bold="true" box="[503,782,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Pithemera donvictorianoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFBAFFB0FC875F04FCA4FCAD" box="[791,881,858,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFBAFFB0FDD05F27FCF2FC4D" box="[576,807,889,913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB0FDD05F27FCF2FC4D" blockId="16.[503,881,857,913]" box="[576,807,889,913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A4EF4FFBAFFB0FDD95F27FD6AFC4D" box="[585,703,889,913]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[212,279,862,884]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,169,830]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1173,168,830]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Schematic drawings of the external anterio-ventral area of (A) Polypheretima mindanaoensis sp. nov., (B) Pithemera malindangensis sp. nov., (C) Pithemera duminagati sp. nov. and (D) Pithemera donvictorianoi sp. nov. Abbreviations: fp, female pore; cl, clitellum; mp, male pore; gm, genital markings. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000015/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="133A4EF4FFBAFFB0FD6B5F27FCCBFC4D" box="[763,798,889,913]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[190,1058,168,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1058,168,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Schematic drawings of the internal morphology of (A) Polypheretima mindanaoensis sp. nov., (B) Pithemera malindangensis sp. nov., (C) Pithemera duminagati sp. nov. and (D) Pithemera donvictorianoi sp. nov. Abbreviations: s, spermatheca; n, dense tufts of nephridia; h, heart; p, prostate gland; c, caecum. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000017/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">3D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFBAFFB0FF445F8BFDF4FB8F" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB0FF445F8BFE95FC30" blockId="16.[212,1172,981,1108]" box="[212,320,981,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
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<heading id="D0F6E51DFFBAFFB0FF445F8BFE95FC30" box="[212,320,981,1004]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBAFFB0FF445F8BFE95FC30" box="[212,320,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB0FF445FA2FDF4FB8F" blockId="16.[212,1172,981,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
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White worm; adult length
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<quantity id="4CF9FF94FFBAFFB0FD925FA2FDA9FBCF" box="[514,636,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="41.0">41–58 mm</quantity>
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; clitellum annular from xiv to xv; four pairs of spermathecal pores, 5/6–8/9; male pores closely spaced; intestinal origin in xiv; prostate glands from xvi–xix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFBAFFB0FF4458C9FE17FA8A" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB0FF4458C9FE72FB73" blockId="16.[212,1171,1175,1366]" box="[212,423,1175,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
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||
<heading id="D0F6E51DFFBAFFB0FF4458C9FE72FB73" box="[212,423,1175,1199]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBAFFB0FF4458C9FE72FB73" box="[212,423,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB0FF4458E0FE17FA8A" blockId="16.[212,1171,1175,1366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B69582CFFBAFFB0FF4458E0FED8FAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848941305" collectingDate="2003-10-09" collectingDateMax="2003-10-15" collectingDateMin="2003-10-09" collectorName="Aspe" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1357" latitude="8.2986" location="Mt. Malindang Range" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BAECD3FFBAFFB0FF4458E0FE97FB0A" box="[212,322,1214,1238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult (NMA 4530),
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<location id="8EDE04AAFFBAFFB0FDC558E1FCB2FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFBAFFB1FE675F07FE6CF947:8EDE04AAFFBAFFB0FDC558E1FCB2FB0B" box="[597,871,1214,1239]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.2986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" name="Mt. Malindang Range" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Mt. Malindang Range</location>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3534B6FFBAFFB0FC1058E0FC3BFB0A" box="[896,1006,1214,1238]" degrees="8.2986" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" precision="5" value="8.2986">8.2986°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3534B6FFBAFFB0FB9358E0FB52FB0A" box="[1027,1159,1214,1238]" degrees="123.6169" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" precision="5" value="123.6169">123.6169°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<location id="8EDE04AAFFBAFFB0FF445881FDC0FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFBAFFB1FE675F07FE6CF947:8EDE04AAFFBAFFB0FF445881FDC0FB2A" box="[212,533,1246,1271]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.2986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" name="Barangay Lake Duminagat" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
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||
<location id="8EDE04AAFFBAFFB0FF445881FE53FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFBAFFB1FE675F07FE6CF947:8EDE04AAFFBAFFB0FF445881FE53FB2A" box="[212,390,1246,1271]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.2986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" name="Barangay Lake" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
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Barangay
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<location id="8EDE04AAFFBAFFB0FEDD5880FE53FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8E367FFBAFFB1FE675F07FE6CF947:8EDE04AAFFBAFFB0FEDD5880FE53FB2A" box="[333,390,1246,1270]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="8.2986" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" name="Lake Duminagat" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Lake</location>
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</location>
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Duminagat
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</location>
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, municipality of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAC80BFFBAFFB0FD735881FC4BFB2A" box="[739,926,1246,1270]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Don Victoriano</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C59C93FFBAFFB0FC3F5880FEEFFACA" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Occidental" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Misamis Occidental Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62DF2AFDFFBAFFB0FED558A0FDDEFACA" box="[325,523,1278,1302]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31612E1FFBAFFB0FD8858A0FD42FACA" box="[536,663,1278,1302]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<quantity id="4CF9FF94FFBAFFB0FD3358A0FD22FACA" box="[675,759,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" unit="m" value="1357.0">
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||
<elevation id="002CB542FFBAFFB0FD3358A0FD22FACA" box="[675,759,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" unit="m" value="1357.0">1357 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
a.s.l; coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26F437A7FFBAFFB0FCE358A0FC7EFACA" box="[883,939,1278,1302]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Aspe</collectorName>
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||
et al.,
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||
<date id="FFBF74B1FFBAFFB0FC6B58A0FED8FAEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" value="2003-10-09" valueMax="2003-10-15" valueMin="2003-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB8D59FFBAFFB0FC6B58A0FED8FAEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" value="2003-10-09" valueMax="2003-10-15" valueMin="2003-10-09">9–15 October 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B69582CFFBAFFB0FE885941FE6BFA8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848941303" collectingDate="2003-10-09" collectingDateMax="2003-10-15" collectingDateMin="2003-10-09" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Aspe" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1357" latitude="8.2986" location="Mt. Malindang Range" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.6169" municipality="Don Victoriano" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BAECD3FFBAFFB0FE885941FE5FFAEB" box="[280,394,1311,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: two adults (NMA 4549 and
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||
<collectionCode id="ED10CAB4FFBAFFB0FD465940FCC7FAEA" box="[726,786,1310,1334]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
.ANN.0015); both same collection data as for holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFBAFFB0FF4459C7FB8CFA05" box="[212,1113,1433,1497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB0FF4459C7FE98FA6D" blockId="16.[212,1113,1433,1497]" box="[212,333,1433,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6E51DFFBAFFB0FF4459C7FE98FA6D" box="[212,333,1433,1457]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBAFFB0FF4459C7FE98FA6D" box="[212,333,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB0FF44599FFB8CFA05" blockId="16.[212,1113,1433,1497]" box="[212,1113,1473,1497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
|
||
The species is named for the municipality of Don Victoriano, the
|
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<typeStatus id="54BAECD3FFBAFFB0FC56599FFC23FA05" box="[966,1014,1473,1497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFBAFFB1FF445A42FDE7FC61" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2250" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB0FF445A42FE86F9EF" blockId="16.[212,1172,1564,1691]" box="[212,339,1564,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6E51DFFBAFFB0FF445A42FE86F9EF" box="[212,339,1564,1587]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBAFFB0FF445A42FE86F9EF" box="[212,339,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBAFFB1FF445A1DFF3CFE9C" blockId="16.[212,1172,1564,1691]" lastBlockId="17.[144,1104,168,957]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2250" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249">
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||
White; clitellum dark brown. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9FF94FFBAFFB0FDE95A1DFD3AF987" box="[633,751,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="41.0">41–58 mm</quantity>
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||
(n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0799F8FFBAFFB0FCBE5A1DFC5FF987" box="[814,906,1603,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2249" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
); diameter 2.5–3.0 mm. at x; 2.5–3.0 mm at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail blunt; 85–100 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13; paired spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8/9, inconspicuous; female pores paired in xiv; male pores on lateral faces of slightly elevated cones in xviii, 0.11 circumference apart, eight setae between openings. Clitellum annular, extending from xiv to xv. Setae evenly distributed around segmental equators, 42–48 setae on vii, 41–57 setae on xx; no dorsal or ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBBFFB1FF2A5D16FD86FDC3" blockId="17.[144,1104,168,957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Septa 5/6/7/8 slightly muscular, 8/9 absent, 9/10–12/13 thinly muscular. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6/7/8; nephridia of intestinal segments located at septum/body wall junction, mainly on body wall near anterior and posterior faces of septa. Gizzard large, from viii to ix; oesophagus with lamellar sections from xi to xiii; intestinal origin in xiv; caeca from xxii to xxi; typhlosole a simple fold of about one-sixth lumen diameter, originating in xxii, maximum diameter in xxiv; intestinal wall without longitudinal blood vessels.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBBFFB1FF2A5E79FE68FD42" blockId="17.[144,1104,168,957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Hearts in x–xii, oesophageal; commissural vessel in vi, vii and ix, lateral; viii extending to gizzard; supra-oesophageal vessel extending from x to xii; extra-oesophageal vessels joining ventral oesophageal wall in x, receiving efferent parietooesophageal vessels in xiv.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBBFFB1FF2A5EF8FDE7FC61" blockId="17.[144,1104,168,957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii; ovisacs lacking; spermathecae four pairs in vi to ix; duct short, slender; ampulla small, narrow ovate; diverticulum stalk short, attached ectally to duct, terminating in short, ovate receptacle. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in annular sacs in x and xi; with sacs enclosing hearts; seminal vesicles in xi–xii; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall, joining ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi to xix; each prostate racemose, broad, 4-lobed, lobes deeply incised; ectal half of duct expands to form muscular spindle; ducts in hairpin loop. Ental portion of duct with three lumens. Copulatory bursae lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B01FAFFBBFFB1FF005FA0FE6CF947" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBBFFB1FF005FA0FF27FBCA" blockId="17.[144,1105,1022,1436]" box="[144,242,1022,1046]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6E51DFFBBFFB1FF005FA0FF27FBCA" box="[144,242,1022,1046]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FF005FA0FF27FBCA" box="[144,242,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBBFFB1FF00587BFD70FA40" blockId="17.[144,1105,1022,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FF00587BFE60FBE1" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[144,437,1061,1085]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="donvictorianoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FF00587BFE60FBE1" box="[144,437,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pithemera donvictorianoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFBBFFB1FE505878FDCAFBE1" box="[448,543,1062,1085]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FD4E5878FCB0FBE1" box="[734,869,1061,1085]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FD4E5878FCB0FBE1" box="[734,869,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pi. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF902F80FFBBFFB1FC72587BFEE1FB81" author="Sims R & Easton E" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref10870" refString="Sims R, Easton E. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biol J Linn Soc. 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is the only member of this species group so far reported from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31612E1FFBBFFB1FF50583BFE93FBA1" box="[192,326,1125,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This group is characterised by having four spermathecae, with the first spermathecal pore in 5/6, in contrast to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FC9258D8FC52FB41" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[770,903,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FC9258D8FC52FB41" box="[770,903,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pi. bicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, members of which have the first pair of spermathecal pores in 4/5. Like the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FF00589BFED2FB01" authorityName="Sims and Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[144,263,1221,1245]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FF00589BFED2FB01" box="[144,263,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pithemera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species on Malindang, it is white and lacks genital markings, and the caeca extend from xvii to xxi. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FDED58B8FCFEFB21" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[637,811,1253,1277]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duminagati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FDED58B8FCFEFB21" box="[637,811,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pi. duminagati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFBBFFB1FCA758BBFC4FFB20" box="[823,922,1253,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, it has smaller average body size than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FE2A595BFD42FAC1" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[442,663,1285,1309]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malindangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FE2A595BFD42FAC1" box="[442,663,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pi. malindangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFBBFFB1FD35595BFCDFFAC0" box="[677,778,1285,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and it has three pairs of dense tufts of nephridia, on 5/6/7/8, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FD54597BFC74FAE1" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[708,929,1317,1341]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malindangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FD54597BFC74FAE1" box="[708,929,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pi. malindangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only two pairs, on 5/6/7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FEFA591AFD4CFA80" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[362,665,1348,1372]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="donvictorianoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FEFA591AFD4CFA80" box="[362,665,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pithemera donvictorianoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other Philippine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FF00593AFED2FAA0" authorityName="Sims and Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[144,263,1380,1404]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FF00593AFED2FAA0" box="[144,263,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pithemera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in that the clitellum extends from xiv through xv, rather than from xiv through half of xiv (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68367CAFFBBFFB1FDA959DAFD41FA40" box="[569,660,1412,1436]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[143,201,584,606]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of characters among Polypheretima species in the Philippines. +, present; -, absent." pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBBFFB1FF005982FED8FA28" blockId="17.[144,1104,1500,1691]" box="[144,269,1500,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6E51DFFBBFFB1FF005982FED8FA28" box="[144,269,1500,1524]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FF005982FED8FA28" box="[144,269,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE5271FFBBFFB1FF005A5AFE6CF947" blockId="17.[144,1104,1500,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0129F2FFBBFFB1FF005A5AFE66F9C0" authority="Aspe & James, 2015" authorityName="Aspe & James" authorityYear="2015" box="[144,435,1540,1564]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="donvictorianoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9758E63FFBBFFB1FF005A5AFE66F9C0" box="[144,435,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250">Pithemera donvictorianoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2463318FFBBFFB1FE515A5AFDF6F9C7" box="[449,547,1540,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was rare, with only one individual collected inside a plot in disturbed forest in Barangay Toliyok, though we also detected it in disturbed forest in Barangay Lake Duminagat. The soil it inhabited was covered with thick leaf litter and roots, bryophytes and lichens. We did not observe it on rotten logs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |