266 lines
25 KiB
XML
266 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5ce3343f" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Phakellia folium Schmidt 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1645784257244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>225</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,538,222,282]" box="[151,538,222,248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,538,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,538,222,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,538,222,248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,354,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Phakellia folium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[360,538,222,248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,538,222,282]" box="[151,310,257,282]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,269,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Phakellia folium Schmidt, 1870, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9295 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1 ditto of RMNH Por. 9768 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger style, b 1, detail of b, b 2, shorter version of large style, c, short style with curved upper part, c 1, detail of c, d, long thick sinuous strongyles, d 1, detail of d, d 2, thinner sinuous strongyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272984/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figures 33</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1436,329,382]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1870: 62" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,515,329,351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,319,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Phakellia folium</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Schmidt" box="[325,515,329,351]" page="62" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt" box="[325,477,329,351]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Van" box="[526,851,329,351]" page="103" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Van" box="[526,801,329,351]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados Deep-Water Sponges. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 122. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549872 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1988">Van Soest & Stentoft 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. XI fig. 3, text-fig. 51;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Alvarez" box="[1122,1358,329,351]" page="28" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez" box="[1122,1322,329,351]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Alvarez, B., van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (1998) A revision of the Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central- West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis box="[1209,1261,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 16 (with further synonyms and comments).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272984/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1436,428,1469]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1436,1491,1574]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1491,1513]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[294,619,1491,1513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,463,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Phakellia folium</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt, 1870
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9295 (scale bar = 1 cm), a1 ditto of RMNH Por. 9768 (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger style, b1, detail of b, b2, shorter version of large style, c, short style with curved upper part, c1, detail of c, d, long thick sinuous strongyles, d1, detail of d, d2, thinner sinuous strongyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,1613,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726418" collectingDate="1970-08-30" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" latitude="7.7" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-56.9917" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,395,1613,1638]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[412,496,1615,1638]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 6309,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[657,747,1614,1638]" name="Guyana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘Luymes’
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[895,982,1614,1638]" name="Guyana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 53,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1369,1436,1614,1638]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5555" value="7.7">7.7°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,279,1650,1675]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-56.9917">56.9917°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, no depth data,
|
||
<date box="[479,673,1650,1674]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1970-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[479,673,1650,1674]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1970-08-30">30 August 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726414" collectingDate="1966-04-27" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Por. & Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="100" latitude="7.297" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-55.3883" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[690,774,1651,1674]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName box="[787,832,1651,1674]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
9295,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[920,1030,1650,1675]" name="Suriname" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName box="[1052,1259,1650,1675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
|
||
’
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1277,1364,1650,1674]" name="Guyana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station B23B,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[453,548,1686,1710]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="7.297">7.297°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[556,684,1685,1710]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-55.3883">55.3883°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity box="[768,884,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.01" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="99.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[768,884,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.01" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="99.0">99–101 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rectangular dredge,
|
||
<date box="[1123,1287,1685,1710]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1123,1287,1685,1710]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-04-27">27 April 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726409" collectingDate="1970-08-30" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Por." country="Guyana" elevation="98" latitude="7.6833" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-57.0333" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1299,1383,1687,1710]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName box="[1392,1437,1687,1710]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
9768,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[229,319,1722,1746]" name="Guyana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘Luymes’
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[462,549,1722,1746]" name="Guyana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station 51,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[922,1031,1722,1747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="7.6833">7.6833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1045,1174,1722,1747]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-57.0333">57.0333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity box="[1270,1337,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="98.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1270,1337,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, bottom calcareous sand,
|
||
<date box="[350,542,1758,1782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1970-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[350,542,1758,1782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1970-08-30">30 August 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726404" collectingDate="1966-05-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Por. & Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="65" latitude="7.1" location="Agassiz" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-56.1783" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[558,642,1759,1782]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName box="[654,699,1759,1782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
9780,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[784,894,1757,1782]" name="Suriname" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName box="[914,1120,1757,1782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
|
||
’
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1137,1224,1758,1782]" name="Guyana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station E66,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[292,358,1794,1818]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5555" value="7.1">7.1°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[365,493,1794,1819]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-56.1783">56.1783°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity box="[574,633,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[574,633,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107764FF98FF14A3B5910AFDFA:8EDEE7DD7764FF9FFD06A46992A3F881" box="[645,734,1794,1819]" country="Suriname" latitude="7.1" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-56.1783" name="Agassiz" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Agassiz</location>
|
||
trawl,
|
||
<date box="[812,965,1794,1819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[812,965,1794,1819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-05-13">13 May 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,1613,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1829,1854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Funnel- or cup-shaped individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[750,838,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Phakellia folium Schmidt, 1870, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9295 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1 ditto of RMNH Por. 9768 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger style, b 1, detail of b, b 2, shorter version of large style, c, short style with curved upper part, c 1, detail of c, d, long thick sinuous strongyles, d 1, detail of d, d 2, thinner sinuous strongyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272984/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
a,a1) with a short stalk and paper-thin (
|
||
<quantity box="[1275,1342,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) blades. Sizes up to
|
||
<quantity box="[279,333,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and wide, stalk about
|
||
<quantity box="[638,716,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, widest at the attachment to the substratum. Color (alcohol) light beige. Surface optically smooth, but feels hispid. Consistency incompressible, parchment-like, easily damaged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,1613,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,1938,1963]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The blades have a rectangular reticulation of a primary tracts consisting of sinuous strongyles and interconnecting tracts composed of sinuous strongyles and styles. Smaller styles ‘echinate’ tracts and cause the hispidation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,188,608]" box="[199,759,188,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,304,188,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[319,402,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Phakellia folium Schmidt, 1870, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9295 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1 ditto of RMNH Por. 9768 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger style, b 1, detail of b, b 2, shorter version of large style, c, short style with curved upper part, c 1, detail of c, d, long thick sinuous strongyles, d 1, detail of d, d 2, thinner sinuous strongyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272984/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
b–d) Styles, sinuous strongyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,188,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Styles, smooth, curved, in a large size range, divisible in (1) larger (longer and thicker) gradually curved styles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,247,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Phakellia folium Schmidt, 1870, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9295 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1 ditto of RMNH Por. 9768 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger style, b 1, detail of b, b 2, shorter version of large style, c, short style with curved upper part, c 1, detail of c, d, long thick sinuous strongyles, d 1, detail of d, d 2, thinner sinuous strongyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272984/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
b,b1,b2), 267–
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,450,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">357</emphasis>
|
||
–451
|
||
<date box="[514,549,260,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">x 6</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,599,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">7.7</emphasis>
|
||
–9 µm, and (2) smaller styles with a subapical abrupt curve (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1288,1378,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Phakellia folium Schmidt, 1870, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9295 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1 ditto of RMNH Por. 9768 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger style, b 1, detail of b, b 2, shorter version of large style, c, short style with curved upper part, c 1, detail of c, d, long thick sinuous strongyles, d 1, detail of d, d 2, thinner sinuous strongyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272984/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
c,c1), 119–
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,248,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">139</emphasis>
|
||
–207
|
||
<date box="[311,344,296,320]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">x 3</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,395,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">4.7</emphasis>
|
||
–7 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,188,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Strongyles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[334,424,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,428,1469]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Phakellia folium Schmidt, 1870, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9295 (scale bar = 1 cm), a 1 ditto of RMNH Por. 9768 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger style, b 1, detail of b, b 2, shorter version of large style, c, short style with curved upper part, c 1, detail of c, d, long thick sinuous strongyles, d 1, detail of d, d 2, thinner sinuous strongyle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272984/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
d,d1,d2), lightly to strongly, sinuously, curved, quite variable in length and thickness, but not divisible in size categories, 263–
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,602,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">434</emphasis>
|
||
–579
|
||
<date box="[664,698,367,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">x 5</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,758,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">11.6</emphasis>
|
||
–16 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,188,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,498,404,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[505,592,404,428]" name="Guyana" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[673,757,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[767,876,404,429]" name="Barbados" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[887,985,404,429]" name="Grenada" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[996,1123,404,429]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on sandy and hard bottoms between 65 and
|
||
<quantity box="[334,405,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[488,577,440,464]" name="Guyana" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf
|
||
<quantity box="[650,767,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="83.0" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="65.0">65–101 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,188,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to measurements given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[757,994,476,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Alvarez, B., van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (1998) A revision of the Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central- West Atlantic region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 598, 1 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,912,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(their table 13) the type material from Florida has the upper size limit of the styles up to 1900
|
||
<date box="[806,858,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1945-10">x 45</date>
|
||
µm, thus much higher than those of the Grenada, Barbados and present specimens. This casts some doubt about the conspecificity of all the cited specimens, excepting the types.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |