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<mods:title id="A5FFECF9D481B716B50F491472BD5787">A new subfamily of ulmarid scyphomedusae, the Santjordiinae, with a description of Santjordia pagesi gen. et sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa: Discomedusae: Semaeostomeae: Ulmaridae) from the Sumisu Caldera, Ogasawara Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CD70FCE11063F01B03E60F8CF139E18">Lindsay, Dhugal John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2DB86C5FC372D27E386F4C9F3EF6514E">Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13A7E6636F05A77A1B233E48478A459B">Grossmann, Mary Matilda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E41F3FE18DBEB0C53529C3E23E9C2682">Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST), Onna, Okinawa, Japan &amp; grossmann. mary @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6800 - 6092</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF05E6C698E7808398389489D641C201" type="email">grossmann.mary@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F4434973DB0D92B7A7F1BB3DA608B097">Montenegro, Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE1A86F5D7E99BDF80B2ACAFD447DA34">Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="686CEB8A68D7918CBBFD036199AF6FA4">Morandini, André Carrara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="22132F3AAD7C197E807C459918F53305">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, trav. 14, n. 101, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 05508 - 090 &amp; Centro de Biologia Marinha (CEBIMar), Universidade de São Paulo, Rod. Manoel Hipólito do Rego, km 131.5, São Sebastião, SP, Brazil, 11612 - 109</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A6ED2FAB6C211F1DD5179CFEDAFA49" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219492102" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6412206D-39B9-413E-A2D7-31439A1CD8ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6ED2FAB6C211F1DD5179CFEDAFA49" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
<subSubSection id="C3150FB2AB6C211F1DD5179CFE22F9A5" box="[151,483,1195,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB05C39AB6C211F1DD5179CFE22F9A5" blockId="5.[151,634,1195,1258]" box="[151,483,1195,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
<heading id="D0F8EB55AB6C211F1DD5179CFE22F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,483,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97B802BAB6C211F1DD5179CFE22F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,483,1195,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F27BAAB6C211F1DAC179CFEACF9A6" authority="Lindsay &amp; Grossmann &amp; Montenegro &amp; Morandini, 2023" authorityName="Lindsay &amp; Grossmann &amp; Montenegro &amp; Morandini" authorityYear="2023" box="[238,365,1195,1222]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Ulmaridae" genus="Santjordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B802BAB6C211F1DAC179CFEACF9A6" bold="true" box="[238,365,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Santjordia</emphasis>
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gen. nov.
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<subSubSection id="C3150FB2AB6C211F1DD517E7FDBBF989" box="[151,634,1231,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB05C39AB6C211F1DD517E7FDBBF989" blockId="5.[151,634,1195,1258]" box="[151,634,1231,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">New Japanese name: Sekijuujikurage-zoku</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB05C39AB6C211F1DD51620FDC6FB69" blockId="5.[151,1437,1303,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
Santjordiinae with bell margin divided into 8 broad velar lobes; subumbrellar tentacles in pits over ring canal (
<figureCitation id="133440BCAB6C211F18261620FF0FF835" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[158,1430,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Santjordia pagesi gen. et sp. nov. Holotype. a: photograph of lateral view of living specimen in the gate sampler; b: photograph of aboral view of living specimen in the gate sampler; c: sketch of lateral view of living specimen; d: sketch of aboral view of living specimen; e: sketch of portion of oral view of preserved specimen; f: close-up of adradial rhopalium of preserved specimen, showing exumbrella with cleft, statocyst and rhopaliar canal; g: close-up of oral arm of living specimen in the onboard aquarium, showing marginal papillae. Scale bar = 2 cm except f: scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10159058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10159058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Figs. 3ae</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133440BCAB6C211F1D9E160CFF2CF835" box="[220,237,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,677,701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,181,654]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,654]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Close-up photograph of subumbrella of preserved specimen of Santjordia pagesi gen. et sp. nov. holotype showing tentacle disposition. Sketch of subumbrella photograph, labelled with morphological characters. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10159060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10159060/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">4</figureCitation>
); four perradial canals wide, emanating from centre of distal tips of red, cross-shaped stomach base; four interradial canals wide, unbranched (simple), emanating from angles between stomach pouches; eight adradial canals wide, emanating from corners of distal tips of stomach pouch base, not in direct communication with perradial nor interradial canals; 32 rhopalia, the 24 adradial rhopalia protruding through circular perforations in the velar lobes (
<figureCitation id="133440BCAB6C211F1DDD16FCFF2AF885" box="[159,235,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[158,1430,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Santjordia pagesi gen. et sp. nov. Holotype. a: photograph of lateral view of living specimen in the gate sampler; b: photograph of aboral view of living specimen in the gate sampler; c: sketch of lateral view of living specimen; d: sketch of aboral view of living specimen; e: sketch of portion of oral view of preserved specimen; f: close-up of adradial rhopalium of preserved specimen, showing exumbrella with cleft, statocyst and rhopaliar canal; g: close-up of oral arm of living specimen in the onboard aquarium, showing marginal papillae. Scale bar = 2 cm except f: scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10159058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10159058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
) and supplied by rhopaliar canals emanating from the ring canal; 4 oral arms, with bases fused and following outline of cross-shaped stomach.
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<subSubSection id="C3150FB2AB6C211F1DD5156CFEDAFA49" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB05C39AB6C211F1DD5156CFEDFFB15" blockId="5.[151,286,1627,1653]" box="[151,286,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
<heading id="D0F8EB55AB6C211F1DD5156CFEDFFB15" bold="true" box="[151,286,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97B802BAB6C211F1DD5156CFEDFFB15" bold="true" box="[151,286,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB05C39AB6C211F1DD51594FEDAFA49" blockId="5.[151,1437,1699,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">
The genus name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F27BAAB6C211F1C1B1594FE0FFBDD" authorityName="Lindsay &amp; Grossmann &amp; Montenegro &amp; Morandini" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,462,1699,1725]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Ulmaridae" genus="Santjordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="538" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B802BAB6C211F1C1B1594FE0FFBDD" box="[345,462,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="538">Santjordia</emphasis>
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refers to the red cross of Saint George (Catalan: Sant Jordi)—the shape and colour of which correspond well to the distinctive stomach base in this genus and species. Saint George is also the patron saint of Catalonia, where the first author began the present work while on sabbatical in the laboratory of a Catalan taxonomist.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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