471 lines
59 KiB
XML
471 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="988370AF7949CC2218D2FC4638EAE4A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="51245" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae03b682-4f59-4244-b28e-4f6731cf3cd6" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156799" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459638216184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bertani, Rogério & Carla-Da-Silva, Silvia" docDate="2003" docId="03A687CDBB49FFE7FE88F947FEBBFB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00362.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Iracema horrida Schmidt 1994, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF9FFFB5BB48FFE1FF80FF8BFFCAFFB4" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Iracema PérezMiles, 2000 with the first description of the male of I. horrida (Schmidt, 1994) (Araneae: Theraphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698205783682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="992F6BF500C95092AAABE76A48964DA2">Notes on the genus Iracema PérezMiles, 2000 with the first description of the male of I. horrida (Schmidt, 1994) (Araneae: Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C90F576EE5DA89DAC0202DC521BE5877">Bertani, Rogério</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C05D222D00FF878C98FF95952321E8DE">Carla-Da-Silva, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7B93D8352477303EE8DAD0D3A478707">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9BC443EE894044F211D6E7BF753B1F1">
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<mods:date id="016A70E30121FF5BCD6460B84622C377">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A687CDBB49FFE7FE88F947FEBBFB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687CDBB49FFE7FE88F947FEBBFB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687CDBB49FFE7FE88F947FEBBFB9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3156550BB49FFE0FE88F947FE62F8BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB49FFE0FE88F947FCD4F952" blockId="1.[264,798,1740,1801]" box="[264,798,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0F881B7BB49FFE0FE88F947FCD4F952" bold="true" box="[264,798,1740,1766]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB49FFE0FE88F947FCD4F952" bold="true" box="[264,798,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB49FFE0FE88F947FD5EF952" authority="Schmidt 1994" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" box="[264,660,1740,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB49FFE0FE88F947FE05F952" bold="true" box="[264,463,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Iracema horrida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B2ABB49FFE0FE5FF947FD46F952" author="Schmidt" box="[479,652,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Schmidt, G. (1994) Eine neue Paraphysa - Art aus Brasilien (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae), Paraphysa horrida sp. n. Arachnologisches Magazin, 2 (12), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1994">Schmidt 1994</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB49FFE0FD1CF947FCD4F952" bold="true" box="[668,798,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857B2BB49FFE0FD1CF947FCD4F952" box="[668,798,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB49FFE0FE88F964FE62F8BD" blockId="1.[264,798,1740,1801]" box="[264,424,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB49FFE0FE88F964FEBDF8BD" box="[264,375,1775,1801]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[264,382,1268,1292]" captionStartId-1="2.[264,368,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[446,1140,480,1247]" captionTargetBox-1="[496,1078,1451,1855]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[412,1152,470,1259]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[453,1145,1433,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120), (1 – 2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120). Left coxa I, prolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/168839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/168840/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB49FFE0FE03F964FE6EF8BD" box="[387,420,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[264,368,689,713]" captionText="FIGURE 10. Iracema horrida. Female. Photo: R. Bertani." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156550BB49FFE0FE88F8BFFE4CF8DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB49FFE0FE88F8BFFE4CF8DF" blockId="1.[264,1323,1844,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F11F5BB49FFE0FE88F8BFFE4CF8DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB49FFE0FE88F8BFFD51F8FF" authority="Schmidt, 1994: 2" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1994" box="[264,667,1844,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB49FFE0FE88F8BFFE1CF8FF" box="[264,470,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paraphysa horrida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10CABB49FFE0FE5EF8BFFD51F8FF" author="Schmidt" box="[478,667,1844,1867]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B2ABB49FFE0FE5EF8BFFD4AF8FF" author="Schmidt" box="[478,640,1844,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" refString="Schmidt, G. (1994) Eine neue Paraphysa - Art aus Brasilien (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae), Paraphysa horrida sp. n. Arachnologisches Magazin, 2 (12), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1994">Schmidt, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1 (
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<typeStatus id="54B48879BB49FFE0FD73F8BFFC92F8FF" box="[755,856,1844,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female, SMF 38040, examined). Platnick (2003).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156550BB4AFFE3FE88FE90FE73FE32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4AFFE3FE88FE90FE73FE32" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4AFFE3FE88FE90FE42FE81" bold="true" box="[264,392,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4AFFE3FE0FFE97FD9BFE81" box="[399,593,284,309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4AFFE3FE0FFE97FD9BFE81" box="[399,593,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iracema horrida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4AFFE3FC0FFE97FB9EFE81" box="[911,1108,284,309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabocla">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4AFFE3FC0FFE97FB9EFE81" box="[911,1108,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iracema cabocla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the larger size, presence of
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<typeStatus id="54B48879BB4AFFE3FE16FECFFE1EFEEA" box="[406,468,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
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III and IV of urticating hairs in both sexes and the number of labial cuspules (5 to 16).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF706653BB4AFFE3FE88FB7FFACAFAE6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[446,1140,480,1247]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4AFFE3FE88FB7FFACAFAE6" blockId="2.[264,1323,1267,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4AFFE3FE88FB7FFE7FFAB8" bold="true" box="[264,437,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4AFFE3FE3BFB7EFDA1FAB8" box="[443,619,1269,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4AFFE3FE3BFB7EFDA1FAB8" box="[443,619,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iracema horrida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male (IBSP 10120), (1–2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF706653BB4AFFE3FE88F8DBFB24F8DC" box="[264,1262,1872,1896]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[496,1078,1451,1855]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4AFFE3FE88F8DBFB24F8DC" blockId="2.[264,1262,1872,1896]" box="[264,1262,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4AFFE3FE88F8DBFE40F8DC" bold="true" box="[264,394,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4AFFE3FE18F8DAFD82F8DC" box="[408,584,1873,1896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4AFFE3FE18F8DAFD82F8DC" box="[408,584,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iracema horrida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male (IBSP 10120). Left coxa I, prolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3156550BB4BFFE5FEB8FE90FB4DFCA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4BFFE2FEB8FE90FB0DF94A" blockId="3.[264,1326,283,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4BFFE2FEB8FE90FDD2FE81" bold="true" box="[312,536,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(IBSP 10120, Manaus, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="F318764BBB4BFFE2FC41FE97FBC6FE82" box="[961,1036,284,310]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Maria E. E. S. Oliveira leg., January, 1991). — Total length excluding chelicerae: 43.9. Carapace: length 22.5, width 20.1. Eye tubercle: length 2.5, width 3.1. Labium: length 3.9, width 4.4. Sternum: length 10.9, width: 9.3. Cephalic region low, hardly distinguishable. Thoracic striae moderately deep. Fovea short, deep and straight. Chelicerae without rastellum, basal segments with 99 teeth on promargins. Clypeus absent. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Anterior median eyes larger than lateral eyes. Anterior and posterior lateral eyes with similar size. Posterior median eyes about a half of the diameter of the posterior lateral eyes. Labium with 12 cuspules on its anterior half. Maxilla subrectangular, anterior lobe distinctly produced into a conical process, inner part bearing numerous cuspules (more than 50). Labiosternal suture broad. Sigilla: anterior pair not distinctly recognizable; all other pairs well recognizable; situated one diameter from margin, fourth pair twice the diameter of second. Posterior median spinnerets with one article, short; posterior lateral spinnerets with three articles, basal article shorter than median, both shorter than the digitiform apical article. Claw tufts present; superior tarsal claws with a few very small teeth. Tarsi I–IV scopulate, IV with some spiniform setae; metatarsi I scopulate over 2/5 of its length, II scopulate over 1/3, III and IV scopulate only apically. Femur IV without retrolateral scopula. Stridulatory setae absent. Coxae and maxillae having many short spiniform setae on prolateral and retrolateral faces, reaching ventral margin (
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<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4BFFE2FBDFFC67FB62FBB2" box="[1119,1192,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[496,1078,1451,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[453,1145,1433,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120). Left coxa I, prolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Marginal areas of labium and sternum covered by very small spiniform setae. Legs: I femur 20.6, patella 10.5, tibia 18.6, metatarsus 18.1, tarsus 10.8, total 78.6, II 19.8, 9.7, 16.1, 17.4, 9.4, 72.4, III 17.5, 8.6, 14.2, 16.9, 9.7, 66.9, IV 21.3, 9.1, 19.0, 27.2, 10.0, 86.6. Leg spination: tarsi lacking spines. Palpal femur 0, patella 0, tibia v010, p011; leg I femur p001, patella 0, tibia
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<date id="FFB1101BBB4BFFE2FE46FB3FFE37FB7A" box="[454,509,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">v12</date>
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0, p100, r100, metatarsus v002(ap); II femur p021, r020, patella p2, tibia
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<date id="FFB1101BBB4BFFE2FE4AFB57FDCEFB42" box="[458,516,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">v22</date>
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1(ap), p110, r100, metatarsus
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<date id="FFB1101BBB4BFFE2FC17FB57FC00FB42" box="[919,970,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">v13</date>
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2(ap), p101, r001(ap); III femur p001, r021, patella 0; tibia
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<date id="FFB1101BBB4BFFE2FD48FA8FFD36FAAA" box="[712,764,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">v21</date>
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3(ap), p210, r110, metatarsus
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<date id="FFB1101BBB4BFFE2FB17FA8FFB04FAAA" box="[1175,1230,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">v22</date>
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4(3ap), p111(ap), r111; IV femur p011, r021, patella 0, tibia
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<date id="FFB1101BBB4BFFE2FC69FAA7FBD1FAF2" box="[1001,1051,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">v31</date>
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2(ap), p220, r311, metatarsus
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<date id="FFB1101BBB4BFFE2FE0FFADFFE77FADA" box="[399,445,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1910-05">v10</date>
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(3ap), p110, r141. Male spur of palpal tibia (
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<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4BFFE2FB83FADFFB81FADA" box="[1027,1099,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[446,1140,480,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[412,1152,470,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120), (1 – 2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with two straight branches originating independently from raised bases. Retrolateral branch longer than prolateral, tapers abruptly to distal part. Both branches bearing a narrow spine contiguous to each branch on internal face. Metatarsus I slightly bent at basal part, when flexed it passes between two tibial spur's branches. Male palpal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4BFFE2FC13FA7FFBCDF9BA" box="[915,1031,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[446,1140,480,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[412,1152,470,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120), (1 – 2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large subtegulum. Bulb piriform, prolateral superior and prolateral inferior keels present. Prolateral inferior dislocated, originating on the retrolateral side; having very small denticles on its distal portion. Carapace covered by orange hairs, sternum and coxae dark, with long orange hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4BFFE2FE91F91FFEA3F91A" box="[273,361,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[264,368,689,713]" captionText="FIGURE 10. Iracema horrida. Female. Photo: R. Bertani." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Urticating hairs of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48879BB4BFFE2FDDDF91FFD51F91A" box="[605,667,1684,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">types</typeStatus>
|
||
III and IV present,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48879BB4BFFE2FC03F91FFC7CF91A" box="[899,950,1684,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III on the central area of dorsal opisthosoma,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48879BB4BFFE2FE2DF937FE2AF962" box="[429,480,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV surrounding that area. Opisthosoma longer than wide, black. Legs narrow, black, rings and longitudinal stripes on patellae and tibiae poorly defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4BFFE5FEB8F887FB4DFCA2" blockId="3.[264,1326,283,1870]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,790]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Female (IBSP 10124, Manaus, Fucada, km 38 BR 174, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318764BBB4BFFE2FBE3F887FB64F892" box="[1123,1198,1804,1830]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Francisco A. Neo leg., 07, January, 1987) — Total length excluding chelicerae: 52.5. Carapace: length 26.9, width 24.0. Eye tubercle: length 2.7, width 3.6. Labium: length 3.8, width 5.2. Sternum: length 11.6, width: 15.8. All characters as in male, except: cephalic region high; basal segments of chelicerae with 910 teeth on promargins; anterior median eyes same size as posterior lateral and anterior lateral eyes; labium with 16 cuspules on its anterior half. Legs: I femur 20.1, patella 11.6, tibia 16.8, metatarsus 14.3, tarsus 7.8, total 70.6, II 18.5, 10.7, 14.1, 13.8, 7.8, 64.9, III 16.0, 8.8, 12.3, 15.4, 6.8, 59.3, IV 19.6, 9.2, 16.6, 21.2, 8.4, 75.0. Leg spination: tarsi lacking spines. Palpal femur p001, patella 0, tibia
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4CFFE5FB44FD87FB31FD92" box="[1220,1275,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">v23</date>
|
||
5(4 ap), p100, r100; legs I femur p001, patella 0, tibia
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4CFFE5FC19FDBFFC00FDFA" box="[921,970,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">v11</date>
|
||
3ap, p020, r100, metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4CFFE5FEB5FDD7FEA3FDC2" box="[309,361,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">v12</date>
|
||
2ap; II femur p022, d010, patella 0, tibia
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4CFFE5FC00FDD7FC7CFDC2" box="[896,950,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">v32</date>
|
||
3ap, p110, r100, metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4CFFE5FE88FD0FFEF1FD2A" box="[264,315,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">v21</date>
|
||
2ap, p011; III femur p020, d022, patella 0; tibia
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4CFFE5FC3AFD0FFC3AFD2A" box="[954,1008,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">v22</date>
|
||
2ap, p110, r110, metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4CFFE5FED3FD27FE40FD72" box="[339,394,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">v23</date>
|
||
5(3ap), p011, r021; IV femur p001, r001, patella 0, tibia
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4CFFE5FBF3FD27FB60FD72" box="[1139,1194,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">v22</date>
|
||
2ap, p12 0, r110, metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4CFFE5FD8AFD5FFDE2FD5A" box="[522,552,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">v8</date>
|
||
(2ap), p211, r321. Two spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4CFFE5FB9FFD5FFBA3FD5A" box="[1055,1129,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[446,1140,480,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[412,1152,470,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120), (1 – 2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) heavily sclerotized at their distal part; slightly sclerotized, with folds on the proximal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF706653BB4CFFE5FE88F951FB1EF88C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[413,1149,873,1719]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4CFFE5FE88F951FB1EF88C" blockId="4.[264,1323,1753,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4CFFE5FE88F951FE7CF946" bold="true" box="[264,438,1753,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4CFFE5FE3CF950FDBAF946" box="[444,624,1755,1778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabocla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4CFFE5FE3CF950FDBAF946" box="[444,624,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iracema cabocla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype male, (6–7) Left male palpal bulb. 6, prolateral; 7, retrolateral. 8, right leg I tibial spur. Female (paratype), 9, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 8 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF706653BB4DFFE4FE88FD3AFCB0FD7C" box="[264,890,689,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4DFFE4FE88FD3AFCB0FD7C" blockId="5.[264,890,689,713]" box="[264,890,689,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FE88FD3AFE52FD7D" bold="true" box="[264,408,689,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FE1EFD3AFD85FD7C" box="[414,591,689,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FE1EFD3AFD85FD7C" box="[414,591,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iracema horrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female. Photo: R. Bertani.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156550BB4DFFE4FEB8FCA8FB69FBCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4DFFE4FEB8FCA8FB69FBCA" blockId="5.[264,1323,803,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FEB8FCA8FD0CFC89" bold="true" box="[312,710,803,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318764BBB4DFFE4FD55FCAFFCEAFC8A" box="[725,800,804,830]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Amazonas: Presidente Figueiredo, Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina, Equipe de Resgate de Fauna leg.,
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4DFFE4FC46FCC7FBA0FCD2" box="[966,1130,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1910-11">10 November</date>
|
||
, 1987,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD52BB4DFFE4FB43FCC7FAE1FCD2" box="[1219,1323,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FE90FCFFFE85FC3A" box="[272,335,884,910]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10116),
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4DFFE4FE3BFCFFFD95FC3A" box="[443,607,884,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-11">20 November</date>
|
||
, 1987,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD52BB4DFFE4FD36FCFFFCE3FC3A" box="[694,809,884,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FCBAFCFFFCB0FC3A" box="[826,890,884,910]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10122,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FC5CFCFFFBD0FC3A" box="[988,1050,884,910]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10126),
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4DFFE4FB06FCFFFAEDFC3A" box="[1158,1319,884,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1908-12">08 December</date>
|
||
, 1987, 2 immature males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FDB3FC17FDB9FC02" box="[563,627,924,950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
8540,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FD44FC17FCC8FC02" box="[708,770,924,950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10123),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD52BB4DFFE4FCEBFC17FC16FC02" box="[875,988,924,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FC6BFC17FBE1FC02" box="[1003,1067,924,950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10125,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FB0AFC17FB02FC02" box="[1162,1224,924,950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10127),
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4DFFE4FE88FC4FFE56FC6A" box="[264,412,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1924-02">24 February</date>
|
||
, 1988, 1 immature male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FD5CFC4FFCD6FC6A" box="[732,796,964,990]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10115); P. E. Vanzolini leg., July, 1988,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD52BB4DFFE4FA9CFC4FFE92FBB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FEE9FC67FE62FBB2" box="[361,424,1004,1030]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
4932); Manaus, Fucada, km 38 BR174, F. A. Neo leg.,
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4DFFE4FBCDFC67FB09FBB2" box="[1101,1219,1004,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1923-03">23 March</date>
|
||
, 1987, 2 immature males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FE53FB9FFDD9FB9A" box="[467,531,1044,1070]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10118,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FDF0FB9FFD64FB9A" box="[624,686,1044,1070]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10119),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD52BB4DFFE4FC95FB9FFCAEFB9A" box="[789,868,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FCF3FB9FFC79FB9A" box="[883,947,1044,1070]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10117); Manaus, Caracaraí, km 30
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FEACFBB7FEBBFBE2" box="[300,369,1084,1110]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
, H. Hoefer leg.,
|
||
<date id="FFB1101BBB4DFFE4FDB4FBB7FD5BFBE2" box="[564,657,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1910-06">10 June</date>
|
||
, 1987,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD52BB4DFFE4FD66FBB7FC86FBE2" box="[742,844,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE1EBB4DFFE4FCDBFBB7FC51FBE2" box="[859,923,1084,1110]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
10121). Roraima: Apiaú, G. Skuk leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD52BB4DFFE4FEC2FBEFFE61FBCA" box="[322,427,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, alive at the Laboratório de Artrópodes of the Instituto Butantan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156550BB4DFFE4FEB8FB00FC4BFB7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4DFFE4FEB8FB00FC4BFB7A" blockId="5.[264,1323,803,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FEB8FB00FE12FB11" bold="true" box="[312,472,1163,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318764BBB4DFFE4FE60FB07FDE6FB12" box="[480,556,1164,1190]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: States of Amazonas and Roraima.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318764BBB4DFFE4FC51FB07FB84FB12" box="[977,1102,1164,1190]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Territorio Federal Amazonas, Rio Siapo (R.C. West, pers. comm. 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156550BB4DFFE7FEB8FB50FEBBFB9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4DFFE4FEB8FB50FB85F9BA" blockId="5.[264,1323,803,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FEB8FB50FE09FB41" bold="true" box="[312,451,1243,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The discovery of the male of the species formerly described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FB2CFB57FDD5FAAA" authority="Schmidt, 1994" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FB2CFB57FEABFAA9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraphysa horrida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B2ABB4DFFE4FEEEFA8FFDD5FAAA" author="Schmidt" box="[366,543,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Schmidt, G. (1994) Eine neue Paraphysa - Art aus Brasilien (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae), Paraphysa horrida sp. n. Arachnologisches Magazin, 2 (12), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1994">Schmidt, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that this species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FBE0FA8FFE29FAF2" authority="Perez-Miles, 2000" authorityName="Perez-Miles" authorityYear="2000" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabocla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FBE0FA8FFAE1FAA9" box="[1120,1323,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iracema cabocla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B2ABB4DFFE4FE88FAA7FE29FAF2" author="Perez-Miles" box="[264,483,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Perez-Miles, F. (2000) Iracema cabocla new genus and species of a theraphosid spider from Amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosinae). The Journal of Arachnology, 28, 141 - 148. Platnick, N. I. (2003) The World Spider Catalog, version 3.5. American Museum of Natural History, available online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog 81 - 87 / index. html (accessed Nov. 2003)" type="journal article" year="2000">PérezMiles, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The similarity in the morphology of male palpal bulbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4DFFE4FBF3FAA7FB29FAF2" box="[1139,1251,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[446,1140,480,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[412,1152,470,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120), (1 – 2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4DFFE4FB6EFAA7FAD6FAF2" box="[1262,1308,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[413,1149,873,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[413,1173,870,1726]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Iracema cabocla. Holotype male, (6 – 7) Left male palpal bulb. 6, prolateral; 7, retrolateral. 8, right leg I tibial spur. Female (paratype), 9, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 8 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), in male tibial spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4DFFE4FE73FADFFD8DFADA" box="[499,583,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[446,1140,480,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[412,1152,470,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120), (1 – 2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4DFFE4FDD6FADFFDAFFADA" box="[598,613,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[413,1149,873,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[413,1173,870,1726]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Iracema cabocla. Holotype male, (6 – 7) Left male palpal bulb. 6, prolateral; 7, retrolateral. 8, right leg I tibial spur. Female (paratype), 9, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 8 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4DFFE4FCFDFADFFC19FADA" box="[893,979,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[446,1140,480,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[412,1152,470,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120), (1 – 2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4DFFE4FC61FADFFC3AFADA" box="[993,1008,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[413,1149,873,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[413,1173,870,1726]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Iracema cabocla. Holotype male, (6 – 7) Left male palpal bulb. 6, prolateral; 7, retrolateral. 8, right leg I tibial spur. Female (paratype), 9, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 8 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) is striking, as well as the presence of many short spiniform setae in both species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4DFFE4FC22FAF7FC23FA22" box="[930,1001,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[496,1078,1451,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[453,1145,1433,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120). Left coxa I, prolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168840/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) on prolateral and retrolateral sides of the maxillae and coxae. Both species have a reduced number of labial cuspules, though in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FE4CFA47FD88FA51" box="[460,578,1484,1510]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabocla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FE4CFA47FE1CFA51" box="[460,470,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FE65FA47FD88FA51" box="[485,578,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cabocla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the number is extremely low, 3 or 0 contrasting with
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B3EBB4DFFE4FB3AFA47FAE1FA52" box="[1210,1323,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 16 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FE88FA7FFEB0F9B9" box="[264,378,1524,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FE88FA7FFED8F9B9" box="[264,274,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FEA1FA7FFEB0F9B9" box="[289,378,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">horrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This difference is here considered as a diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4DFFE7FEB8F997FC14FEEA" blockId="5.[264,1323,803,1870]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,1070]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B2ABB4DFFE4FEB8F997FDD1F982" author="Perez-Miles" box="[312,539,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Perez-Miles, F. (2000) Iracema cabocla new genus and species of a theraphosid spider from Amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosinae). The Journal of Arachnology, 28, 141 - 148. Platnick, N. I. (2003) The World Spider Catalog, version 3.5. American Museum of Natural History, available online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog 81 - 87 / index. html (accessed Nov. 2003)" type="journal article" year="2000">PérezMiles (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a cladistic analysis including his new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FB23F997FACEF981" box="[1187,1284,1564,1589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FB23F997FACEF981" box="[1187,1284,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iracema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which it appeared as a sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FD5FF9CFFCB2F9E9" box="[735,888,1604,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FD5FF9CFFCB2F9E9" box="[735,888,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cyriocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The clade
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FB8AF9CFFB69F9E9" box="[1034,1187,1604,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FB8AF9CFFB69F9E9" box="[1034,1187,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cyriocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FB49F9CFFAE0F9E9" box="[1225,1322,1604,1629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FB49F9CFFAE0F9E9" box="[1225,1322,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iracema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was in a politomy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FD9CF9E7FD74F931" box="[540,702,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FD9CF9E7FD74F931" box="[540,702,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FD5DF9E7FC96F931" box="[733,860,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FD5DF9E7FC96F931" box="[733,860,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FC05F9E7FBEBF931" box="[901,1057,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Homoeomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FC05F9E7FBEBF931" box="[901,1057,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Homoeomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FBC1F9E7FB18F931" box="[1089,1234,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Plesiopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FBC1F9E7FB18F931" box="[1089,1234,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plesiopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) which have as a synapomorphy the presence of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48879BB4DFFE4FD76F91FFCE3F91A" box="[758,809,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IV of urticating hairs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FBBEF91FFB6AF919" box="[1086,1184,1684,1709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FBBEF91FFB6AF919" box="[1086,1184,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iracema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FE2BF937FD23F962" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[427,745,1724,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FE2BF937FD86F961" box="[427,588,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of stridulatory hairs, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FB57F937FDC0F94A" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Plesiopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FB57F937FE85F949" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plesiopelma</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a nodule on the male metatarsus I, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FE88F887FD94F892" authority="Ausserer, 1871" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[264,606,1804,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Homoeomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FE88F887FE6EF891" box="[264,420,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Homoeomma</emphasis>
|
||
Ausserer, 1871
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a digitiform apophysis on the male palpal bulb, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4DFFE4FE3CF8BFFD1DF8FA" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[444,727,1844,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4DFFE4FE3CF8BFFDF1F8F9" box="[444,571,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraphysa</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a process on the retrolateral face of palpal tibia, the very reduced number of labial cuspules (3, being more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B3EBB4EFFE7FB24FE97FB15FE82" box="[1188,1247,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FB66FE97FE86FEE9" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FB66FE97FE86FEE9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by the divided tarsal scopulae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B2ABB4EFFE7FD7BFECFFC18FEEA" author="Perez-Miles" box="[763,978,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Perez-Miles, F. (2000) Iracema cabocla new genus and species of a theraphosid spider from Amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosinae). The Journal of Arachnology, 28, 141 - 148. Platnick, N. I. (2003) The World Spider Catalog, version 3.5. American Museum of Natural History, available online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog 81 - 87 / index. html (accessed Nov. 2003)" type="journal article" year="2000">PérezMiles 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4EFFE7FEB8FEE7FC96FC8A" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
However, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FDA0FEE7FD48FE31" box="[544,642,364,389]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FDA0FEE7FD48FE31" box="[544,642,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iracema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from almost all the genera by the characters presented above (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B2ABB4EFFE7FD02FE1FFC93FE1A" author="Perez-Miles" box="[642,857,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Perez-Miles, F. (2000) Iracema cabocla new genus and species of a theraphosid spider from Amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosinae). The Journal of Arachnology, 28, 141 - 148. Platnick, N. I. (2003) The World Spider Catalog, version 3.5. American Museum of Natural History, available online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog 81 - 87 / index. html (accessed Nov. 2003)" type="journal article" year="2000">PérezMiles 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the inclusion of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FB37FE1FFAE1FE19" box="[1207,1323,404,430]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FB37FE1FFB0BFE19" box="[1207,1217,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FB51FE1FFAE1FE19" box="[1233,1323,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">horrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that genus showed that it can not be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FC7FFE37FBB4FE61" box="[1023,1150,444,469]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FC7FFE37FBB4FE61" box="[1023,1150,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the characters presented by the author. The number of cuspules found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FC7BFE6FFBA4FE49" box="[1019,1134,484,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FC7BFE6FFBCFFE49" box="[1019,1029,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FB95FE6FFBA4FE49" box="[1045,1134,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">horrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, between 5 and 16, overlaps with that found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FDFDFD87FD36FD91" box="[637,764,524,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FDFDFD87FD36FD91" box="[637,764,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(more than 10). Furthermore, another character used to distinguish between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FDDBFDBFFD10FDF9" box="[603,730,564,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FDDBFDBFFD10FDF9" box="[603,730,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FC97FDBFFCB3FDF9" box="[791,889,564,589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FC97FDBFFCB3FDF9" box="[791,889,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iracema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the presence of a division on tarsal scopula in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FE0CFDD7FE27FDC1" box="[396,493,604,629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FE0CFDD7FE27FDC1" box="[396,493,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iracema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FD48FDD7FCF7FDC1" box="[712,829,604,630]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FD48FDD7FD18FDC1" box="[712,722,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FD63FDD7FCF7FDC1" box="[739,829,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">horrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because this character is closely related with size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B2ABB4EFFE7FE02FD0FFD9FFD2A" author="Perez-Miles" box="[386,597,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Perez-Miles, F. (1994) Tarsal scopula condition in Theraphosinae (Araneae, Theraphosidae): Its systematics significance. The Journal of Arachnology, 22, 46 - 53." type="journal article" year="1994">PérezMiles 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) it is very probable that the absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FBA7FD0FFB50FD29" box="[1063,1178,644,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FBA7FD0FFBFBFD29" box="[1063,1073,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FBC1FD0FFB50FD29" box="[1089,1178,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">horrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is due to its larger size. Concerning the presence of a process on the retrolateral face of palpal tibia, also used as a diagnostic character, the examination of this structure showed that it is distinct from the process found in genera like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FC8BFD77FBB6FCA2" authority="Ausserer, 1871" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[779,1148,764,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FC8BFD77FC08FCA1" box="[779,962,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
Ausserer, 1871
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FB37FD77FEFDFC89" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FB37FD77FEFDFC89" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyriocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which an acute projection is readily visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036DBBB4EFFE7FEB8FCC7FEBBFB9A" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Additionally, metatarsus I of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FD0EFCC7FD25FCD1" box="[654,751,844,869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FD0EFCC7FD25FCD1" box="[654,751,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iracema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. males closes between the tibial spurs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4EFFE7FB70FCC7FED2FC3A" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[446,1140,480,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[412,1152,470,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120), (1 – 2) Left male palpal bulb. 1, prolateral; 2, retrolateral. 3, right leg I tibial spur. Female (IBSP 10124), 4, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 3 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4EFFE7FEABFCFFFEF1FC3A" box="[299,315,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[413,1149,873,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[413,1173,870,1726]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Iracema cabocla. Holotype male, (6 – 7) Left male palpal bulb. 6, prolateral; 7, retrolateral. 8, right leg I tibial spur. Female (paratype), 9, spermathecae. Hatched area in Fig. 8 indicates the region of contact of metatarsus I with male spur, when flexed. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FE67FCFFFD71FC39" box="[487,699,884,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrofa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FE67FCFFFD71FC39" box="[487,699,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraphysa scrofa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FD6FFCFFFCB4FC39" box="[751,894,884,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Paraphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FD6FFCFFFCB4FC39" box="[751,894,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. manicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48879BB4EFFE7FC4CFCFFFC34FC3A" box="[972,1022,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, it touches the retrolateral side of the retrolateral branch when flexed. Also, both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FE88FC4FFEA0FC69" box="[264,362,964,989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FE88FC4FFEA0FC69" box="[264,362,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iracema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. have many short spiniform setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A5EBB4EFFE7FCBCFC4FFC49FC6A" box="[828,899,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[496,1078,1451,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[453,1145,1433,1868]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iracema horrida. Male (IBSP 10120). Left coxa I, prolateral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) on prolateral and retrolateral faces of the maxilla and coxae. These characters should be seen as apomorphies of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D58BB4EFFE7FE88FB9FFEA0FB99" box="[264,362,1044,1069]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Iracema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAC9BB4EFFE7FE88FB9FFEA0FB99" box="[264,362,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iracema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |