161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="99BEBE5DD69F321C9181E90B40B3BA82" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1933.1.3" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230922" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629573119035" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Naskrecki, Piotr, Bazelet, Corinna S. & Spearman, Lauren A." docDate="2008" docId="03A5961CA718FF8824838983FD25F4F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01933p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1933 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1933.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amyttacta Beier 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF9CEE64A71AFF8A24148804FF81F04E" masterDocTitle="New species of flightless katydids from South Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699077752193" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C81D30E64C96D1CE7D513293C151C2ED">
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<mods:title id="36BF38EC864C3891F86E5F143584495B">New species of flightless katydids from South Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D28275476633645D6F8D36B4EA20840F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C69D1ABA52F0FFD08E19931D110CA3C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94D5E8DE56ED11974E4967D9318CF44C">Naskrecki, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFC19BF78DDF7A1A8C02099C77588819">Invertebrate Diversity Initiative, CABS, Conservation International Harvard University, 26 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. E-mail: p. naskrecki @ conservation. org JS Marais Building, Victoria St., Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa. E-mail: coreybaz @ gmail. com 14 College Farm Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 - 8520, USA. E-mail: spearman @ eden. rutgers. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09A0D4855A7D2C2C15D6B5F889A0E1FE">Bazelet, Corinna S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8317A2C126E3A2D8E60A845FE658665C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8FF6B21D25A7089762B4841B927600D">Spearman, Lauren A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65CF6E5AF1D97EABEB2D832CE8DF622B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BB740A01744BBC4ED1206A4EFBB730B">
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<mods:title id="71896857074E8B57C0F639926EC853B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="84D2F680BD1D209E769589306F06F765">
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<mods:date id="304D04FDAC0C969764CE6074C781B7DE">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8B9EC4D3DD410FEC2A7FD1022BE62C8">2008-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0F27F2A32E1D601BD28DF03368BC427B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5E70158F211BB1254E03324822E9F079">1933</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9C3AF7B120E9DE4B1CCE84D4ED0E6E40" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C9E7530CA92959382AD8E6488061D98D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4F912355C09406A531FBFAD0A38DBE4E">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1933.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2ACF46197AF5054323D728D681133FC2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1933.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5961CA718FF8824838983FD25F4F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5961CA718FF8824838983FD25F4F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5961CA718FF8824838983FD25F4F3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C3167481A718FF8824838983FE21F1EF" box="[151,416,391,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3270AA718FF8824838983FE21F1EF" blockId="2.[151,416,391,417]" box="[151,416,391,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0FB9066A718FF8824838983FE21F1EF" bold="true" box="[151,416,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8824838983FE21F1EF" ID-CoL="8NLZX" authority="Beier, 1965" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,416,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8824838983FE21F1EF" bold="true" box="[151,416,391,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8824838983FE91F1EF" bold="true" box="[151,272,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Amyttacta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D5AFBA718FF8825038983FE21F1EF" author="Beier, M." box="[279,416,391,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="203 - 242" refId="ref7274" refString="Beier, M. (1965) Die afrikanischen Arten der Gattungsgruppe " Amytta " Karsch. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 15 (3 / 4), 203 - 242." type="journal article" year="1965">Beier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3167481A718FF88248389D6FD25F4F3" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB3270AA718FF88248389D6FD49F1A7" blockId="2.[151,712,466,489]" box="[151,712,466,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54B799A8A718FF88248389D6FF4DF1A7" box="[151,204,466,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF88253989D6FD45F1A7" authority="Beier, 1965: 225" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1965" box="[301,708,466,489]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesica">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF88253989D6FD89F1A7" box="[301,520,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Amyttacta rhodesica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D5AFBA718FF88261B89D6FD45F1A7" author="Beier, M." box="[527,708,466,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="203 - 242" refId="ref7274" refString="Beier, M. (1965) Die afrikanischen Arten der Gattungsgruppe " Amytta " Karsch. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 15 (3 / 4), 203 - 242." type="journal article" year="1965">Beier, 1965: 225</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3270AA718FF8824838A1EFB0AF2CA" blockId="2.[151,1436,538,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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This southern African genus of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8826558A1EFD15F27D" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1888" box="[577,660,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8826558A1EFD15F27D" box="[577,660,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Amytta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group has been recorded previously from
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<collectingCountry id="F31B679AA718FF8820878A1EFB68F27A" box="[1171,1257,538,564]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8820E88A1EFF59F212" authority="Beier" authorityName="Beier" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8820E88A1EFA1DF27D" box="[1276,1436,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">A. angolensis</emphasis>
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Beier
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F31B679AA718FF8825088A46FE18F212" box="[284,409,578,604]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8825B88A46FD0EF212" authority="Beier" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1965" box="[428,655,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesica">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8825B88A46FDC3F215" box="[428,578,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">A. rhodesica</emphasis>
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Beier
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</taxonomicName>
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), but never south of the Limpopo River, and thus the two species described below are the southernmost records for representatives of the
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8827F68A6EFBBEF2CD" box="[994,1087,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Amytta-</emphasis>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3270AA718FF8824D18A96FB72F31C" blockId="2.[151,1436,538,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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All species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8825608A96FE6AF2E5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1965" box="[372,491,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8825608A96FE6AF2E5" box="[372,491,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Amyttacta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by relatively simple cerci in the male, which are armed with small, basal hooks or spines. The 10
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<superScript id="7C798A42A718FF8826598ABEFDD8F286" attach="left" box="[589,601,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
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in the male is well sclerotized, but not overhanging the epiproct (the posterior edge of the 10
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<superScript id="7C798A42A718FF8825BB8AE1FE3AF2BD" attach="left" box="[431,443,741,755]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
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tergite bears two elongated processes in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF88278B8AEDFBBCF34C" box="[927,1085,745,770]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF88278B8AEDFBBCF34C" box="[927,1085,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">A. angolensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the subgenital plate has a pair of small, but distinct styli. None of the known species has sclerotized titillators. The ovipositor is long (about as long as the hind femur) and nearly straight (only the male is known in
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8820508B3DFB68F31C" box="[1092,1257,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8820508B3DFB64F31C" box="[1092,1253,825,850]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amytta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">A. angolensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3270AA718FF8824D18B64FAE6F40B" blockId="2.[151,1436,538,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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Nothing is known about the biology of the previously described species, except for the fact that adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8824838B8DFEAEF3EC" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,303,905,930]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesica">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8824838B8DFEAEF3EC" box="[151,303,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">A. rhodesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are used by wasps
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF88263D8B8DFC36F3EC" authority="(Dahlbom)" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" box="[553,951,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelopoeiformis">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF88263D8B8DFCAAF3EC" box="[553,811,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Sphex pelopoeiformis</emphasis>
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(Dahlbom)
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</taxonomicName>
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as larval food (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D5AFBA718FF8820948B8CFA8DF3EC" author="Beier, M." box="[1152,1292,904,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="203 - 242" refId="ref7274" refString="Beier, M. (1965) Die afrikanischen Arten der Gattungsgruppe " Amytta " Karsch. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 15 (3 / 4), 203 - 242." type="journal article" year="1965">Beier 1965</bibRefCitation>
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.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8821318B8DFA1DF3EC" authorityName="Naskrecki & Bazelet & Spearman" authorityYear="2008" box="[1317,1436,905,930]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farrelli">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8821318B8DFA1DF3EC" box="[1317,1436,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">A. farrelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described below, was found to be exceptionally abundant in Limpopo at grassy sites dominated by common
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<collectingCountry id="F31B679AA718FF8824838BDCFF6DF3BC" box="[151,236,984,1010]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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grass
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8825218BDCFCBAF3BC" authority="(Jacq.) R. D. Webster. The" authorityName="R. D. Webster. The" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[309,827,984,1010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Urochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8825218BDCFD89F3BF" box="[309,520,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Urochloa maxima</emphasis>
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(Jacq.) R.D. Webster. The
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</taxonomicName>
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density of individuals at some sites was 10–15 individuals/m
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<superScript id="7C798A42A718FF88251E8C04FE93F440" attach="left" box="[266,274,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">2</superScript>
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, and often multiple individuals were seen feeding on the same grass inflorescence. These katydids were also seen on other species of plants, but no feeding on plants other than
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<collectingCountry id="F31B679AA718FF8820358C2FFBF4F40B" box="[1057,1141,1067,1093]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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grass was observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3270AA718FF8824D18C57FD25F4F3" blockId="2.[151,1436,538,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C5C89A718FF8825208C57FE27F422" authorityName="Naskrecki & Bazelet & Spearman" authorityYear="2008" box="[308,422,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amyttacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farrelli">
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<emphasis id="B978FB18A718FF8825208C57FE27F422" box="[308,422,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">A. farrelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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produce long, ultrasonic calls, in the range of 31–100 kHz (see below). While no mating was observed, we saw several females carrying or eating large spermatophylaxes, suggesting a significant paternal investment in this species (
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<figureCitation id="13373B8FA718FF88262D8CA7FD16F4F3" box="[569,663,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[180,1416,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-57@12.[180,1416,197,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracilacris mordax. A. titillator, dorsal view; P. periclitatus. B. titillator, dorsal view; Amyttacta farrelli. C. male, lateral view; D. female devouring the spermatophylax; Paracilacris periclitatus. E. male, dorso-lateral view (green form); F. female, dorso-lateral view (brown form)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230928/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |