356 lines
30 KiB
XML
356 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a2" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815402" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681179038539" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="A, Lidiane, Santos, lves dos, Aptroot, André, F, Maria, Souza, ernanda de, Lücking, Robert, Guzmán-Guillermo, Jorge, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva" docDate="2023" docId="03A54068CE3B932EB4B5FD0CFC8BBD32" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.44.2.11-25.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tephromela xanthonica Guzman-Guillermo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF9C3810CE309323B758FFB9FF8ABF42" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Tephromela M. Choisy (Ascomycota, Tephromelataceae), three containing lichexanthone, from Brazil and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1681498483861" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Tephromela M. Choisy (Ascomycota, Tephromelataceae), three containing lichexanthone, from Brazil and Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>A, Lidiane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, lves dos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aptroot, André</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>F, Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Souza, ernanda de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanischer Garten, Freie Universität Berlin, KÖnigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guzmán-Guillermo, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarías, Universidad Veracruzana, Carretera Peñuela-Amatlán Kilómetro 177, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz (Mexico)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>E, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>S, ugenia da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cáceres, ilva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a2</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a2</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815402</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A54068CE3B932EB4B5FD0CFC8BBD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A54068CE3B932EB4B5FD0CFC8BBD32" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[977,1291,693,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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||
<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Guzman-Guillermo" authorityName="Guzman-Guillermo" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tephromelataceae" genus="Tephromela" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1263,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Tephromela xanthonica</emphasis>
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Guzmán-Guillermo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1206,1291,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[1027,1241,757,784]" box="[1027,1241,757,784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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||
<heading box="[1027,1241,757,784]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[1036,1161,757,784]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[236,793,769,1325]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Habitus and UV reaction: A, B, Tephromela multireflexa Aptroot & M.F.Souza, sp. nov. (holotype), apothecial margins UV+ yellow and UV+ bluish green; C, D, Tephromela obesimarginata L.A.Santos, Aptroot & M.Cáceres, sp. nov. (holotype), thallus and apothecium margin UV+ yellow; E, F, Tephromela vinacea L.A.Santos, Aptroot, Lücking & M.Cáceres, sp. nov.(holotype), medulla UV+ greenish white; G, H, Tephromela xanthonica Guzmán-Guillermo,sp.nov. (holotype), thallus and apothecium margin UV+ yellow. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815406/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Figs 3G, H</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1172,1233,757,784]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1738,1756]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,219,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-89@12.[698,1267,769,1325]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Section ascomata: A, B, Tephromela obesimarginata L.A.Santos, Aptroot & M.Cáceres, sp. nov. (holotype), before and after KOH treatment; C, D, Tephromela vinacea L.A.Santos, Aptroot, Lücking & M.Cáceres, sp. nov. (holotype), before and after KOH treatment; E, F, Tephromela xanthonica Guzmán- Guillermo, sp. nov. (holotype), before and after KOH treatment. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815408/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">4E, F</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1455,814,865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[918,1116,814,838]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tephromelataceae" genus="Tephromela" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="velloziae">
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<emphasis box="[918,1116,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Tephromela velloziae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing in its saxicolous ecology and its areolate thallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[811,1456,888,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09" collectionCode="XALU" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" latitude="19.616806" location="Municipality of Las Vigas de Ramirez" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.06694" municipality="Municipality of Las Vigas de Ramirez" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="XALU1413, XALU1414, XALU1415, XALU1416, XALU1417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[813,921,889,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1046,890,914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry box="[972,1046,890,914]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[1060,1150,889,912]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Municipality of Las Vigas de Ramírez</collectingMunicipality>
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, locality of Volcancillo, alt.
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||
<quantity box="[1204,1289,915,939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1204,1289,915,939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1303,1452,915,939]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="19.616806">19°37’00.5”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[813,953,941,965]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="-97.06694">97°04’01.0”W</geoCoordinate>
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, on volcanic rock,
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<date box="[1140,1224,941,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" value="2020-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1140,1224,941,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" value="2020-09">IX.2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<emphasis box="[1235,1456,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Cárdenas-Mendoza s.n.</emphasis>
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||
(holo-,
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<collectionCode box="[882,951,968,992]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" name="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">XALU</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode box="[956,1071,968,992]" collectionCode="XALU" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" name="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">XALU1413</specimenCode>
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||
];
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09" collectionCode="XALU" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" latitude="19.616806" location="Municipality of Las Vigas de Ramirez" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.06694" municipality="Municipality of Las Vigas de Ramirez" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="XALU1413, XALU1414, XALU1415, XALU1416, XALU1417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="paratype">
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para-,
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<collectionCode box="[1142,1210,968,992]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" name="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">XALU</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode box="[1215,1329,968,992]" collectionCode="XALU" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" name="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">XALU1414</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1336,1452,968,992]" collectionCode="XALU" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" name="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">XALU1415</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCode box="[811,929,994,1018]" collectionCode="XALU" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" name="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">XALU1416</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCode box="[939,1061,994,1018]" collectionCode="XALU" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14374" name="Universidad Veracruzana" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">XALU1417</specimenCode>
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||
]).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[812,1456,1042,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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||
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-17" collectingDateMax="2021-05-25" collectingDateMin="2021-05-17" collectionCode="ISE, CGMS" collectorName="L. A. Santos & Aptroot" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" latitude="-20.1" location="Caraca" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-43.483334" municipality="Catas Altas" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1190,1248,1043,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1190,1248,1043,1067]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1261,1392,1042,1066]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Catas Altas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A54068CE3B932EB4B5FD0CFC8BBD32:8ED3A7A5CE3B9328B430FB95FC24BB06" box="[872,942,1068,1092]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.1" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-43.483334" municipality="Catas Altas" name="Caraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Caraça</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[987,1124,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[987,1124,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1134,1214,1068,1092]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-20.1">20°06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1223,1309,1068,1092]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-43.483334">43°29’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, on sandstone,
|
||
<date box="[812,950,1095,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" value="2021-05-17" valueMax="2021-05-25" valueMin="2021-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[812,950,1095,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" value="2021-05-17" valueMax="2021-05-25" valueMin="2021-05-17">17-25.V.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1233,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectorName box="[960,1165,1095,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">L.A. Santos & Aptroot</collectorName>
|
||
52016
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1308,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">52057</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1320,1359,1095,1119]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jqe8-8hrg" name="Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Campus Professor Alberto Carvalho" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">ISE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1369,1445,1095,1119]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">CGMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[813,1296,1142,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1296,1142,1166]" box="[813,1296,1142,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">ETYMOLOGY. — The name refers to its chemistry.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[811,1455,1190,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">CHEMISTRY. — Thallus UV+ yellow, C-, P-, K-, apothecium margin UV+ yellow. With lichexanthone.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1455,1264,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
|
||
ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. — On exposed volcanic rock associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" box="[914,967,1291,1314]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,967,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest in Volcancillo, Veracruz, and on sandstone in Campo rupestre in Caraça,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1116,1250,1317,1341]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1262,1318,1317,1341]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[814,870,1343,1367]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[919,995,1343,1367]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1102,1413,1437]" box="[813,1102,1413,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">MYCOBANK. — MB 846317.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,957,1491,1517]" box="[813,957,1491,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading box="[813,957,1491,1517]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[811,1457,1523,2028]" lastBlockId="12.[132,775,1905,2028]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Thallus crustose, mineral to greenish-grey, rimose to verrucose, somewhat glossy,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1071,1080,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[1095,1182,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, areoles
|
||
<quantity box="[1344,1455,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. Prothallus absent. Photobiont an unicellular green alga, arranged in one layer below the cortex. Apothecia present, sessile, roundish to lobate when old, numerous on the center of the thallus. Disk black,
|
||
<quantity box="[1174,1306,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., flat to slightly convex, epruinose. Thalline margin concolorous with the thallus, glossy,
|
||
<quantity box="[1081,1243,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15-0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, raised above the level of the disk, minutely crenate, with motes of white pruina when young. Proper exciple thickest at the base (50-60 µm), becoming thinner at the edges, intense yellowbrown. Hymenium
|
||
<emphasis box="[1033,1042,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 100-130 µm thick, pigment reddish purple, K+ purple. Subhymenium 80-90 µm thick, purple pigmented, dark purple in K. Epihymenium reddish-purple, pigment K+ purple. Paraphyses simple, septate, surrounded by dark red pigmented gel. Hypothecium 0-60 µm thick, with similar colorations as the hymenium. Asci slightly clavate, 65-55 µm tall, 8-spored. Ascospores simple, hyaline, ellipsoid, 9-13 × 5-6 µm, wall 1-2 µm thick. Pycnidia not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" startId="12.[132,143,1738,1756]" targetBox="[132,1455,219,1692]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[132,1457,1737,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
FIG. 4. — Section ascomata:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[388,401,1738,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,427,1738,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L.A.Santos, Aptroot & M.Caceres" authorityName="L. A. Santos, Aptroot & M. Caceres" authorityYear="2023" box="[440,984,1737,1756]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tephromelataceae" genus="Tephromela" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obesimarginata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,681,1738,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Tephromela obesimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
L.A.Santos, Aptroot & M.Cáceres
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[993,1064,1738,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype), before and after KOH treatment;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,1760,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,170,1760,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L.A.Santos, Aptroot, Lucking & M.Caceres" authorityName="L. A. Santos, Aptroot, Lucking & M. Caceres" authorityYear="2023" box="[180,701,1760,1778]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tephromelataceae" genus="Tephromela" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vinacea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,344,1760,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Tephromela vinacea</emphasis>
|
||
L.A.Santos, Aptroot, Lücking & M.Cáceres
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[708,774,1760,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype), before and after KOH treatment;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1139,1151,1760,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1161,1172,1760,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guzman-Guillermo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1182,1373,1760,1778]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tephromelataceae" genus="Tephromela" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthonica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1373,1760,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Tephromela xanthonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Guzmán- Guillermo,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[223,289,1783,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype), before and after KOH treatment. Scale bars: 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[813,942,1906,1932]" box="[813,942,1906,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" box="[813,942,1906,1932]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" reason="2">DISCUSSION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[811,1456,1937,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[130,776,215,624]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,1018,1937,1963]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tephromelataceae" genus="Tephromela" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="velloziae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1018,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Tephromela velloziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as containing lichexanthone and it also agrees in ascospore size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KALB K." box="[1180,1293,1969,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refId="ref11825" refString="KALB K. 1984. - Lichenes Neotropici ausgegeben von Klaus Kalb. Fasc. VIII (nos 301 - 350). Published by the author, Neumarkt / Opf." type="book" year="1984">Kalb 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the isotypes
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,1008,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Kalb 349</emphasis>
|
||
(B[B600157687, B600093712]) deposited in Herbarium Berolinense (digital material consulted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BINHUM" box="[131,299,247,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refId="ref11353" refString="BINHUM. 2021. - Biodiversitatsnetzwerk des Humboldt-Rings. Available athttps: // www. binhum. net / (accessed 13 April 2021)." type="book" year="2021">BiNHum 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and mentioned in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KALB K." box="[141,254,279,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refId="ref11825" refString="KALB K. 1984. - Lichenes Neotropici ausgegeben von Klaus Kalb. Fasc. VIII (nos 301 - 350). Published by the author, Neumarkt / Opf." type="book" year="1984">Kalb 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), differ morphologically and in ecology from the new species. They have a verrucose thallus without areoles, in contrast to the areolate thallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guzman-Guillermo" authorityYear="2023" box="[522,666,343,369]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tephromelataceae" genus="Tephromela" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthonica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,666,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">T. xanthonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Guzmán-Guillermo,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[257,339,375,401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[404,520,375,401]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tephromelataceae" genus="Tephromela" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="velloziae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,520,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">T. velloziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on dead stems of a semi-woody herb in semi-arid Caatinga vegetation, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Guzman-Guillermo" authorityName="Guzman-Guillermo" authorityYear="2023" box="[130,506,438,464]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Tephromelataceae" genus="Tephromela" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[130,277,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">T. xanthonica</emphasis>
|
||
Guzmán-Guillermo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[520,607,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is a saxicolous species, found growing on sandstone and on volcanic rock between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.Browne" authorityYear="1756" box="[338,434,502,528]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,434,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Cladonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[448,576,502,528]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,576,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Stereocaulon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[591,720,502,528]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Rhizocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[591,720,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Rhizocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other unidentified crustose lichens, in temperate to tropical montane ecosystem, including
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" box="[467,525,567,592]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,525,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest at
|
||
<quantity box="[625,775,566,593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">2250-2300 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[161,241,598,624]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and campos rupestres at
|
||
<quantity box="[514,664,598,624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1400 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[699,765,598,624]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |